

Veshtsu-Tal heh Komihn-Tal -- Ahfrikuh
|Sananan Ma'os-I'dzhihpt heh Nubiuh|
Africa was the cradle of humanity. Early humans first appeared there millions of years ago, before radiating out into the rest of the world. Great civilizations rose and fell on the continent. Some fell to invasion and others to factors like changing climate, including desertification of the former grasslands in the northern part of the continent.
Info specifically on Ancient Egypt and Nubia are found on a separate page. Information on the areas of Egypt and Nubia before the pharaohs is found here. Includes dig sites, ruins, historic places and important people of the area this page covers. Vulcans transliterate places and names as close to native pronunciation as possible.
Abyssinia (Ethiopian Empire, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya) -- Ahbuhsihnyuh
Abyssinian -- ahbuhsihnyan-, ahbuhsihnyanik (adj.); ahbuhsihnyasu (person)
Accessible -- thro-yehat
Adaptation -- rubilaya
Adobe (brick) -- vrel-dok
Adoption -- thanah
Adze -- lapan-shidek
Aeolian deposit -- salan-titaya
Africa -- Ahfrikuh
African -- ahfrikan-, ahfrikanik (adj.); ahfrikansu (n.)
Afterlife -- po-ha'kiv
Agate (n.) -- grut
Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv (length of life), pal (period, era)
Agricultural settlement -- urokasalik shi'fiferhanaun
Agricultural society -- urokasau-shila'es
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Ailment -- has-mar
Alchemist -- fmel
Alchemy -- fmelaf
Alcohol -- naliveh
Alexandria (Raˁ-Ḳāṭit, Rhakotis, Ἀλεξάνδρεία ἡ κατ' Αἴγυπτον, اسكندرية, Rakotə, Alessandria, Alexandrie, İskenderiye) -- Eskendereye, Iskenderiye, Ahlihg'zahndriuh |t'I'dzhihpt|
Alluvium -- nu-tin |s'masu-titaya|
Altar -- oslauvoskaf
Amber -- puhku
Amphora (αμφορέας, אמפורה, الأمفورة قارورة) -- am'fora, ahmforuh |dah-kalukalik krizh'vi-vin-tuhlek|
Amulet -- zaibihk
Analysis -- nisaya
Analyst -- nisausu
Analyze -- nisau
Ancestor (n.) -- orfikkesu
Ancestor worship -- orfikkel-kon
Ancestors -- orfikkel
Ancestry -- orfiktra
Ancient (adj.) -- ma'os|-|
Animal (n.) -- aushfa
Animal figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop
Animal husbandry -- aushfa-palutunatra
Animism -- ek'pa'kiv-dva
Animist -- ek'pa'kiv-dvasu
Ankle -- mal-nik
Ankle bone -- mal-nik-hinek
Annihilation -- nitozhaya
Anomalous -- flekh-, flekhik
Anomaly -- flekh'es
Anthropologist -- komihn-talsu
Anthropology -- komihn-tal
Anthropomorphic pot -- komihn-shid-greindzh
Antler -- stonn
Anvil -- mah-vihpan
Aperture -- sharu
Arch (n.) -- kesek
Archaeological dig -- veshtsu-tal-razhilan
Archaeological expedition -- veshtsu-tal-paglaskrol
Archaeologist -- veshtsu-talsu
Archaeology -- veshtsu-tal
Architect -- te'koshfet
Architecture -- te'koshif
Archives -- oska
Archway - kesek-sharu
Ardipithecus -- ardi'pihthekuhs |ma'os-fe-komihnsu t'Afrikuh|
Area -- shal
Arena -- shi'kuhlaya
Argon-argon dating -- im-im-tukhik kinufan
Arm (n.) -- kar
Arm bone -- kar-hinek
Armor (n.) -- fo-wein
Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
Army -- ask'er
Arrow -- kliton
Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
Arroyo -- pi'spathel
Art -- tanaf
Articulation -- terfitilaya
Artifact -- zatrasha-vel
Asp -- ahsp
Assimilation -- vinem
Astronomer -- yel-talsu
Astronomy -- yel-tal
The Atlantic Ocean (المحيط الأطلسي , die Atlantiese Oseaan, Leoatleng la Atlantic, Samudra Atlantik, Bahari ya Atlantic, awọn Atlantic nla) -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
Atrium -- tvi-shal
Attach -- asteronau
Attachment -- asteronaya
Attachment point -- asteronaya-sfek
Australopithecus -- astralo'pihthekuhs |>khu'rak-eip-su< - ma'os-fe-komihnsu|
Australopithecus aethiopicus (Paranthropus aethiopicus) -- astralo'pihthekuhs eithi'opihkuhs
Australopithecus afarensis -- astralo'pihthekuhs afarensihs
Australopithecus africanus -- astralo'pihthekuhs ahfrikanuhs
Australopithecus anamensis -- astralo'pihthekuhs anamensihs
Australopithecus bahrelghazali -- astralo'pihthekuhs bar'el'gazali
Australopithecus boisei (Paranthropus boisei) -- astralo'pihthekuhs boizei
Australopithecus garhi -- astralo'pihthekuhs gar'hi
Australopithecus robustus (Paranthropus robustus) -- astralo'pihthekuhs robuhstuhs
Awareness -- opul'es
Awl -- razhek
Ax(e) -- la'ash
Axis -- da-sfek
Axum (Aksum) -- Aksum
Axumite (Aksumite) -- aksum-, aksumik (adj.), aksumsu (person)
Axumite Empire (Aksumite Empire) -- Aksum-Eik-Te'kru
Axumite Kingdom (Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Axum) -- Aksum-Te'kortra
Backbone -- plat
Baker -- leipausu
Bakery -- leip-kel
Balance (scales) -- vo'ekti
Balcony -- fah-yat
Ball (n.) -- dukal
Band (n.) -- zhel
Bandit -- siyehtsu
Banish -- sahaisau
Banishment -- sahaisaya
Banner (n.) -- hai-fan
Barefoot (adj.) -- sai-fam-ash'yaik
Barge (n.) -- tus-hali
Barley -- barli
Barn -- aushfa-kel
Barracks -- ask'ersu-kelek
Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Barter -- vel'kizh (n.), vel'kizh-tor (v.)
Barter system -- vel'kizh-torektra
Basket -- ki'haf
Basketry -- ki'haftru
Battle (n.) -- faukh
Bead (n.) -- zaab
Beard -- hisahk
Bearing wall -- lesh-temok
Beehive tomb -- bi-ki'ankel-brag
Beer -- bihr
Beeswax -- bi-fnath
Beetle -- sark
Belief -- dva
Belief system -- dva-torektra
Believer -- dvasu
Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
Belt (n.) -- san-zhel
Biochemist -- ha-meil-talsu
Biochemistry -- ha-meil-tal
Bioclimatologist -- ha-ek'nosh-talsu
Bioclimatology -- ha-ek'nosh-tal
Biodiversity -- ha-don-ka'es
Biologist -- ha-talsu
Biology (study) -- ha-tal
Bird (n.) -- kushel
Blade (n.) -- |wun-|mor
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Bless -- kudau
Blessing -- kudaya
Block (n.) -- vihpan
Blood -- khaf
Blue Nile (River) -- Pilash t'Pla-Kur Nail
Boat -- pi'mashali
Boat pit -- pi'mashali-razh
Boatbuilder -- pi'mashali-torvausu
Boatbuilding -- pi'mashali-torvaya
Body -- vukh (structure); vukhut (med.)
Bone (n.) -- hinek
Bone tool -- hinek-raul
Book (n.) -- dunap
Bore (v., drill) -- spitau
Boring tool -- spitau-raul
Botanist -- kastik-talsu
Botany -- kastik-tal
Botswana -- Batswanuh
Bottle (n.) -- mashek
Boulder -- suk'kov
Boundary -- krup
Bow (n., weapon) -- kes-wun
Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
Bowstring -- kes-wun-elakh
Box (n.) -- natuhn
Brass (metal) -- dvesh-tukh
Brass lamp -- dvesh-tukh-yonet
Brass trinket -- dvesh-tukh-mokvel
Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Break apart -- krushau (v.)
Break into little pieces -- zarahk-tor
Breakthrough -- sastoraya
Breast bone -- tuf-hinek
Brick (n.) -- dok
Broken pieces -- zarahklar
Bronze (n.) -- krish|-tukh|
Bronze Age -- Krish-Pal t'Terra
Bronze bracelet -- krishik kar-nik-pakuv
Bronze coin -- krish-buhn
Bronze dagger -- krish-lipitah
Bronze knife -- krish-lipau
Bronze necklace -- krish-talu-ek'zeru
Bronze spearhead -- krish-tilek-sfek
Bronze statue -- krish-sukhlop
Bronze sword -- krish-shek
Bronze tool -- krish-raul
Bronze trinket -- krish-mokvel
Broom -- fnash-vel
Brother -- sa-kai
Brush (n.) -- achut
Bucket -- mashuk
Buckle (n.) -- tersek
Builder -- torvausu
Building (n.) -- kel
Building-level -- torvaya-vok
Burial -- visolektaya
Burial chamber -- visolektau-tvi-shal
Burial mound -- visolektau-soltuh
Burial site -- visolektau-shi
Cabinet -- tsorayek
Cable (n.) -- elakh
Cairo (القاهرة al-Qāhirah) -- Kairo
Calf (anat.) -- vaukh
Caliper(s) -- mes-thonek
Camel (καμήλα, جمل , גמל , kameel, raƙumi, kamele, geel, onta, ngamia, deve) -- kahmuhl
Camera -- glayek
Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Canaanite -- keinuhn-, keinuhnik (adj.); keinuhnsu (person)
Canal -- masu-yut
Cannibal -- sha'ves-yokulsu
Cannibalism -- sha'ves-yokulan
Canoe -- wadi-pi'mashali
Canopic jar -- nafek-kak
Canyon -- spathel
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Carbon dating -- nol-tukh-kinufan
Carnivore -- kahm-yokulsu
Carnivorous -- kahm-yokulanik
Cart (n.) -- hal
Carthage (Carthago, Karthago, Καρχηδών, Carθaza, Qart-ḥadašt, קרתא חדתא Qarta Ḥdatha, קרת חדשה Qeret Ḥadašah, Kart-Hadasht, قرطاج) -- Karthihdzh
Carthaginian -- karthago- karthagoyik (adj.); karthihdzhsu (person)
Carthaginian navy -- karthago-masu'er
Carthaginian warship -- karthagoyik ahkh-masu-hali
Cartographer -- besan-tanafsu
Cartography -- besan-tanaf
Cartouche -- ahm-yuv |svi'ma'os-i'dzhihptik bikuv-kitaun|
Carving (n.) -- skram
Casket -- natuhn (box); tevikeh-natuhn (coffin)
Cat -- kaht
Cauldron -- fas-matuhlek
Cave -- tauk
Cavern -- suk'tauk
Ceiling (in a structure) -- abru-tol
Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
Cenozoic Era -- Tuwak-Hatik Nuhs |t'Terra|
Censer -- safnishek
Central (adj.) -- svitan-, svitanik
Central Africa -- Svitan-Ahfrikuh
Central African -- svitan-ahfrikan-, svitan-ahfrikanik (adj.); svitan-ahfrikasu (person)
Century -- tehtvun
Ceremonial blade -- van-kal-mor
Ceremonial garment -- van-kal-ain
Ceremonial tool -- van-kal-raul
Ceremonial weapon -- van-kal-wun
Ceremony -- van-kal
Cervical vertebra -- talu-hinek
Chain -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chair (n.) -- ku-san
Chamber (n.) -- tvi-shal
Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
Characteristic (n.) -- noshtra
Charcoal (n.) -- yonol-tukh
Chariot -- faukh-dah-hal
Chart -- besan (n.); besau (v.)
Charter (n.) -- palikap
Cheek -- nak
Cheese -- thuhk
Chemical analysis -- meil-nisaya
Chicken -- tchihkuhn
Children -- kanu (TGV), kanlar (MGV)
Chimney -- vuzh-mev
Chin -- huhzi
Chip (n.) -- val
Chisel -- kwu'teshayek (n.); kwu'treshau (v.)
Chopper -- nasshayek
Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
Christianity -- Krist-Dva
Chronological order -- wak-yut-zek
Chronology -- wak-yut
Church -- shi'kon
Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
City -- kahr
City-state -- kahr-krusol
City wall -- kahr-temok
Civilization -- sutenivaya
Clan -- maat
Clarification -- starpa'shaya
Clarify (explain) -- starpa'shau
Clasp (n.) -- terunemek
Class (n.) -- mohrn
Classical (adj.) -- ram-, ramik
Classification -- mohrnaya
Classify -- mohrnau
Clavicle -- dol-hinek
Claw (n.) -- spahk
Clay -- krizhiv
Clay tablet (laterem, الطين اللوحي , خشت قرص , kleitablet) -- krizhiv-neput
Clear away (v.) -- sapa'shau
Cleaver -- threshek
Cleaver stone -- thresh-kov
Cliff -- menal
Climate -- ek'nosh
Climatic change -- ek'nosh-rubah
Climatic zone -- ek'nosh-shal
Climatologist -- ek'nosh-talsu
Climatology -- ek'nosh-tal
Cloak (n., clothing) -- to-sai
Cloth -- sai
Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
Club (n., weapon) -- muhd
Coal -- kastik-kov
Coarse -- dir-, dirik
Coast (n.) -- gef
Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
Cobra (κόμπρα, kobra, الكوبرا , קוֹבּרָה , gamsheka, masumu, kobraha, paramọlẹ, gözlüklü yılan) -- kobruh |fash-oluhk|
Coccygeal vertebra -- harr-hinek
Coccyx -- harr-hinektra, tvi-harr
Cockroach -- kak'roch
Codex (pl. codices) -- ma'os-dunap, ma'os-kisev
Coevolution -- ter-wakrubaya
Coffin -- tevikeh-natuhn
Cognition -- opul-fain
Cognitive (adj.) -- opul-fai-, opul-faik
Cognitive archaeology -- opul-faik veshtsu-tal
Coin (n.) -- buhn
Collar (n.) -- talukuv
Colonial (adj.) -- sashila-, sashilaik
Colony -- sashila
Color (n.) -- kur
Column (structural) -- tsek
Comb (n.) -- |isachya-|dref
Combat (n.) -- morov
Commerce -- pamahrtra
Commercial archeology -- pamahrtra-veshtsu-tal
Common -- tsuk|-|
Common people -- tsuksular
Community -- shila (town); ha-travek (biol.)
Compacted (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Competition -- kuhlaya
Complete -- ovsot-, ovsotik (adj.); ovsoh (v.)
Compressed (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Configuration -- pazekaya
Confirmation -- wugaya
Conjure -- sasov-fereik-tor
Conjurer -- sasov-fereiksu
Conservation -- korsaya
Conservator -- korsausu
Conserve -- korsau
Consistency -- tsurkan'es
Consistent -- tsurkan-, tsurkanik
Construction -- torvaya
Contamination -- rislaya
Continent -- ek'kovtra
Continental drift -- ek'kovtra-dvun
Continental shelf -- sagefik ek'kovtra-sadvun-nef
Convergent evolution -- teretau-wakrubaya
Copper (metal) -- khaf-tukh
Copper Age -- Khaf-Tukh-Pal |t'Terra|
Copper bead -- khaf-tukh-zaab
Copper coin -- khaf-tukh-buhn
Copper dagger -- khaf-tukh-lipitah
Copper knife -- khaf-tukh-lipau
Copper necklace -- khaf-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Copper spearhead -- khaf-tukhik tilek-sfek
Copper statue -- khaf-tukh-sukhlop
Copper sword -- khaf-tukh-shek
Copper tool -- khaf-tukh-raul
Copper trinket -- khaf-tukh-mokvel
Cord -- elakh
Core sample -- tviyan-li-fal
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Corrosion -- meilokulan
Cosmetic palette -- pi'dohn t'wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Courtyard -- tvi-ker
Cowl (n.) -- weinat
Crane (bird) -- krein
Cranium -- patam-hinektra
Create -- fereik-tor
Creation -- fereikan
Creation myth -- fereikan-holsh
Creation story -- fereikan-var
Creator (generic term) -- fereiksu
Crescent -- wanzih
Crest -- dan-pid-sfek (geol.); sazasfek (generic)
Crevice -- treshaya
Crib (n.) -- kan-sar-tak
Crime -- buhshaya
Criminal (n.) -- buhshasu
Crocodile (κροκόδειλος, crocodilus, تمساح , תנין , kada, buaya, mamba, yaxaaskaan, ooni, timsah) -- krakuh'dail
Cropland -- urozh-solektra
Crops -- urozh
Cross (n.) -- tuhs
Cross-cultural -- mes-iyula-, mes-iyulaik
Crossbar -- tuhs-mofek
Crossbow -- dvudau-kes-wun
Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
Cruciform -- tuhs-shidik
Crushed (adj.) -- pleshal-, pleshalik
Crystal -- khush
Crystal ball -- khush-dukal
Cubit -- kyubiht |wu-vath s'kar-nef na'ozh-sfek|
Cult -- sulapsadvan
Cultivation -- sokasitaya
Cultural evolution -- iyula-wakrubaya
Cultural-historical method -- iyula-vesht-varik tikap
Culture (n., shared customs, etc.) -- iyula
Cuneiform -- shivek-shidik (adj.); shivek-kitaun (writing)
Cup -- monek
Curse (n.) -- raspiis
Curvature -- tchakat
Curve (n.) -- tsa
Cusp -- sfek
Custom (n.) -- oyut
Cylinder -- tu'mev
Cylinder seal -- tu'mev-fen
Cyrenaica (Κυρηναϊκή, Pentopolis, برقة) -- Sairuhnei'ikuh
Cyrene -- Sairini
Cyrenian -- sairini-, sairinik (adj.); sairinisu (person)
Dagger -- lipitah
Dahshur (Dashur) -- Da'shur
Daily -- kanok-gadik
Dais -- skaf
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Damaged -- zakaral-, zakaralik
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh|-|
Data -- faik
Database -- faiktra
Daughter -- ko-fu
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
The Dead -- Tevanu
Death -- tevakh
Death omen -- tevakh-gihlt
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Decade -- lehtvun
Deciduous tooth -- saset-zud
Decompose -- ek'nehau
Decomposition -- ek'nehaya
Decoration -- tremuhraya
Decorative painting -- tremuhral-kras-bikuv
Define -- mesprah
Definition -- mesprahn
Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
Degradation -- saromoshaya
Deism -- ekon-dva
Deist -- ekon-dvasu
Deity -- ekon
Deluge (n.) -- mamuzhu
Demigod -- ulef-ekon
Demon -- eshu'a
Demotic (writing) -- veli-bikuv-kitaun
Dendrochronological analysis -- nisaya t'lap-kuvlar
Dendrochronology -- lap-kuv-tal
Dentition -- zudtra
Depletion -- neis
Depth -- gluder
Descendant -- tevakkel
Desert (n.) -- eshikh
Desertification -- eshikh-storaya
Desiccated (adj.) -- psethilal-, psethilalik
Desiccation -- psethilaya
Design (n.) -- patanafaya
Destroy -- vashau
Destruction -- vashaya
Detach -- dahl-tor
Detached (adj.) -- dahl-, dahlik
Detail (n.) -- shefik
Detect -- patal-tor
Detection -- patalan
Detector -- patalek
Development -- storaya
Dhar Tichitt -- Dar-Tichiht |ma'os-pi'kahrtra svi'Morihteiniuh|
Diagram (n.) -- ufesan
Dialect (n.) -- gen-vuhnaya
Diameter -- fna-thon
Diary -- gad-dunap
Diaspora -- eik-bashan
Dictator -- stis-fulagsu
Dictionary -- zhit-dunap
Diet (n., what is eaten) -- yokul-montra
Diffusion -- sasak
Dig (v.) -- hil-tor
Dig out, Dig up (v.) -- sahil-tor
Digger (tool) -- hilek
Direction -- kharat
Dirk -- lipat
Dirt -- kitek
Disappearance -- sasaudaya
Disassemble -- saferetau
Disaster -- koshvar
Disc -- mathra
Discarded (adj.) -- kapiratal-, kapiratalik
Disconnected (adj.) -- satersal-, satersalik
Discussion -- paribaya
Disease -- has
Disembodied -- savukhut-, savukhutik
Dislocated (adj.) -- sashital-, sashitalik
Dislocation -- sashitaya
Dispersal -- saganaya
Disperse -- saganau
Dissect -- dahli-nesh-tor
Dissection -- dahli-neshan
Distortion -- saznek
Distribute -- sagan-tor
Distribution -- sagan
Diversity -- vuhnaya
Divination -- fa-wak-satalaya
Dock (n.) -- kif
Doctor Donald "Don" Johanson -- Ortrensu Danuhld >Dan< Dzho'hahnsuhn
Doctor Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald -- Ortrensu Gustav Hain'rihkh Ralf fon Kohnigz'vald
Doctor Louis Leakey -- Ortrensu Lu'ihs Liki
Doctor Richard Leakey -- Ortrensu Richuhrd Liki
Doctor Thomas Young -- Ortrensu Tamuhs Yuhng
Doctor Tim White -- Ortrensu Tihm Wait
Doctor William F. Albright -- Ortrensu Wihlyuhm F. Al'brait
Doctrine -- dvatai
Document (n.) -- kisev
Dog (n.) -- dag
Dolichocephalic -- wu-patam-, wu-patamik
Doll -- su-leitri
Domain -- grenat
Dome (n.) -- ub
Domestic (adj.) -- ha-kel-, ha-kelik
Domestic life -- ha-kel-ha'kiv
Domesticated (adj.) -- ha'kel-, ha'kelik
Domesticated animal -- ha'kel-aushfa
Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
Dominance -- abru'es
Dominant -- abrupik
Domination -- abrukhaya
Door -- svep
Doorway -- svep-sharu
Double-sided scraper -- dah-vla-theshayek
Drill -- spitayek (n.); spitau (v.)
Drinking water -- mon-masu
Drum (n.) -- vluhn
Duel (n.) -- pagun
Dust (n.) -- grazhiv
Dwarf (n.) -- kobsu
Dwelling (n.) -- kelek
Dynastic -- zehl-te'krun-, zehl-te'krunik
Dynastic rule -- zehl-te'krun-khaya
Dynasty -- zehl-te'krun
Eagle -- akiluh
Ear -- kaluk
Earring -- kaluk-ek'zerut
East -- she'rak
East Africa -- She'rak-Ahfrikuh
East African -- she'rak-ahfrikan-, she'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); she'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
Economic archeology -- iskan-veshtsu-tal
Economic resources -- iskan-is-tukhlar
Economic system -- iskan-torektra
Economy -- iskan
Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Edge tool -- rihk-raul
Edging -- rihkaya
Education -- ek'saven
Educator -- ek'savensu
Effect -- daya
Egg (n.) -- yu-mur
Ego -- shayuf
Egocentric -- shai-svitan-, shai-svitanik
Egocentrism -- shai-svitan'es
Egypt (Km.t, Kemet, Χημία, Kēme, Kēmə, مِصر Miṣr, مَصر Maṣr, Αἴγυπτος, Aegyptus, Egypte) -- I'dzhihpt
Egyptian -- i'dzhihpt-, i'dzhihptik (adj.); i'dzhihptsu (person)
Egyptian cobra -- kobruh t'I'dzhihpt
Electron microscope -- u'galik numo-zan-vel
Elephant (ελέφαντας, فيل , פיל , olifant, giwa, tembo, erin, fil) -- eluh'fuhnt
Elephant ivory -- eluh'fuhnt-zudebur
Elephant tusk -- eluh'fuhnt-sazud
Elixir -- zaip-mon
Elongated (adj.) -- wuval-, wuvalik
Emancipation -- su'elan
Embalm -- tevemeilau
Embalmer -- tevemeilausu
Embalming (n.) -- tevemeilaya
Embankment -- vulosoltra
Embedded (adj.) -- vishital-, vishitalik
Embolon -- klunyanuhp
Embroidery -- og-tanaf
Embryo -- ten-kan-bu (TGV), pi'tenkan (MGV)
Emigrant -- sabashsu
Emigration -- sabashan
Emperor -- sa-eik-te'krusu
Empire -- eik-te'kru
Encroachment -- visnuhpaya
Encrustation -- papuhnkaya
Encyclopedia -- danau-dunap
End chopper -- shaht-nasshayek
Endurance -- palesh
Engraver -- thessu
Engraving -- thes
Enigma -- del-ri
Entrance ladder -- svin-pu'uth
Environment -- ek'sitra
Environmental archeology -- ek'sitra-veshtsu-tal
Eocene Epoch -- Gad-Keshtanik Nauf |t'Terra|
Epidemic (n.) -- shal-has-sak
Epoch -- nauf
Era -- nuhs
Erosion -- skrashaya
Erratics -- hafau-kov-tukh s'dvun-le-sumatra
Eruption -- sposhan (general term); zul-sposhan (volcanic)
Estuary -- masutra-riflash
Eternal -- ek'wak-, ek'wakik
Eternal life -- ek'wak-ha'kiv
Eternity -- ek'wak'es
Ethiopia (ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, Ityopya, Aethiopia, Αἰθιοπία) -- I'topyuh, Ithi'opiuh
Ethiopian -- ithi'opiuh-, ithi'opiuhik (adj.); ithi'opiuhsu (n.)
Ethnicity -- vuhn-koshtri'es
Ethnoarcheology -- vuhn-koshtrik veshtsu-tal
Ethnologist -- vuhn-koshtri-talsu
Ethnology -- vuhn-koshtri-tal
Etiquette -- yeht-shila-kloshai
Evaporation -- na-sovaya
Event -- pavek
Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
Evolution -- wakrubaya
Evolutionary lineage -- wakrubau-zehl'es
Evolutionary rate -- wakrubau-tav
Evolutionary trend -- wakrubau-venek
Excavate -- razhil-tor
Excavation -- razhilan
Excavator (device) -- razhilek
Exclusive (adj.) -- sananik
Execute -- tostau
Execution -- tostaya
Executioner -- tostausu
Exhibit -- gluvaya (n.), gluvau (v.)
Expansion -- sa'ovaya
Exploration -- paglayaren
Explore -- paglayaret
Explorer -- paglayaretsu
Expose -- sashavau
Exposure -- sashavaya
Exterior -- si-, sik (adj.); sin (n.)
Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
Extinct species -- ek'tevik koshtri
Extinction -- ek'tevan
Extrication -- sneman
Extrusion -- hishidoraya
Eye (n.) -- bezhun
Fable -- yehvaru
Face (n.) -- limuk
Facility (place) -- kebitra
Factor (n.) -- klai
False (adj.) -- riyeht|-|
Familiar (adj.) -- maafainik
Family (kin) -- pi'maat
Famine -- mair-yem-penak
Fang -- wu-zud
Farm -- uroshal (n.); uroshitau (v.)
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Fauna -- aushfatra
Feather (n.) -- kid
Feces -- pekh
Fecundity -- brash'es
Female -- ko-, koyik (adj.); kosu (n.)
Femur -- abru-mal-hinek
Fern -- fuhrn
Ferry (n.) -- mes-hali
Fertility -- kanash'es
Fertility god -- kanash'es-ekon
Fertility idol -- kanash'es-zaikhlop
Fertility rate -- kanash'es-tav
Fertility rite -- kanash'es-ho-rah
Fertility symbol -- kanash'es-sehtebihk
Festival (n.) -- gad-muf
Fetus -- tvi-kan-bu (TGV), tenkan (MGV)
Fibula -- vaukh-hinek
Figure (n.) -- khlop
Figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop (animal), pi'sukhlop (person)
Find -- talal (n.); tal-tor (v.)
Finder -- talek (device); talsu (person)
Finger (n.) -- ozh
Fingernail -- ozh-felu
Fingerprint (n.) -- ozhidar
Fire pit -- yon-pi'razh
Firearm -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
First Punic War -- Wuhr-Karthago-Ahkh
Fish (n., singular) -- aluk
Fish bone -- aluk-hinek
Fish hook -- aluk-kum-kik
Fish trap -- aluk-pash
Fissure -- thresh
Flag (n.) -- haifan
Flake (n.) -- wef
Flake chopper -- wef-nasshayek
Flash flood (n.) -- ak'wik-abrash
Flask -- mashek
Flaw (n.) -- lafot
Flexible -- rubilauk (adaptable); tedvunik (pliable/pliant)
Flint (geol.) -- kil-kov
Flint weapon -- kil-kov-wun
Flock -- treit (n.); |pa|treitau (v.)
Flood plain -- abrash-eiktra
Floor (n.) -- lan-tol
Floor-mat -- lan-tol-pev
Floor plan -- lan-tol-torbesan
Flora -- kastra
Flower (n.) -- svai
Flowering plant -- svai-kastik
Flute (n.) -- kolchak
Foe -- hahf (adversary); nemut (enemy)
Foliage -- mortra
Folk (n.) -- sutra (populace); su'u (a specific people)
Folklore -- shasol-kethtra
Folktale -- sutra-varu
Food -- yem-tukh
Food chain -- yem-zektra
Food offering -- yem-nufaya
Foot -- ash'ya
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Forearm -- ne-kar
Forefinger -- kehr-ozh
Forest -- laptra
Forest elephant -- laptra-wu-han
Fork (n.) -- snauk
Formation -- shidoraya (creation); shidat (geol.)
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Fortress -- klomak
Fossil -- vesht-ha-kov (TGV), kovalik vesht-ha-vel (MGV)
Fossil bone -- koval-hinek
Fossil cast -- vishizhaya t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil impression -- fihishan t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil mold -- kushizh-vel t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil record -- vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Fossil tooth -- koval-zud
Fossilization -- ha-kovaya
Fossilize -- ha-kovau
Fossilized (adj.) -- koval-, kovalik
Found, to be -- putal-tor
Foundation -- nen (base); kel-nen (building)
Foundation cone -- nen-ikun
Foundation stone -- kel-nen-kov
Fountain (n., decorative) -- mashulek
Fracture -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Fragile -- shau-yehat
Fragment -- karf (n.), karfau (v.)
Fragmentation -- karfaya
Frame -- nentu (n.); nentulau (v.)
Framework -- nentu|tra|
Freedom -- el'es
Friendship -- thrah'es
Fright -- kolthak
Frighten -- koltha
Frog -- frag
Fruit (n.) -- savas
Function (n., use) -- is-lof
Fungus -- luk
Funeral -- mem-lu til-kum
Funerary practice -- mem-lu-huhrah
Funerary urn -- mem-luyik vitush-kak
Funnel (n.) -- woht
Fur (n.) -- ausachya
Gap (n.) -- haf
Gap in the fossil record -- haf svi'vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Garbage heap -- guhsh-tuh
Garden (n.) -- bah-ker
Garment (n.) -- ain
Gate -- temep
Gauntlet -- kar-klash
Gazelle (γκαζέλλα, غزال , צְבִיָה , barewa, tsephe, cawsha, paa, abo egbin, nensephe, ahu, ceylân) -- guh'zel
Gem -- ek'zer
Gemstone -- ek'zer-kov
Gender -- guv
Gene -- tol
Gene flow -- tol-yumaya
Gene pool -- tol-patra
Genetic disease -- tol-has
Genetic diversity -- tol-don-ka'es
Genetic polymorphism -- tol-wehk-shid'es
Geneticist -- tol-talsu
Genetics (study) -- tol-tal
Genome -- tol-var
Genotype -- tol-ves
Genus -- komak
Geochemist -- solektra-meil-talsu
Geochemistry -- solektra-meil-tal
Geoglyph -- dvunal-kov-tanaf
Geologic time -- solektra-wak
Geological map -- solektra-besan
Geologist -- solektra-talsu
Geology (study) -- solektra-tal
Ghost -- tam'a
Giant (n., person) -- masuksu
Gigantic -- masuk, masuk'
Giraffe (καμηλοπάρδαλη, زرافة , ג'ִירָפָה , kameelperd, raƙumin dawa, girraaf, geri, twiga, zürafa) -- dzhurahf
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Goat -- got
Goblet -- monek
God (generic term) -- ekon
Gold (metal) -- kin-tukh
Gold bracelet -- kin-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Gold coin -- kin-tukh-buhn
Gold necklace -- kin-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Gold ring -- kin-tukh-mokuv
Gold statue -- kin-tukh-sukhlop
Gold trinket -- kin-tukh-mokvel
Golden idol -- kin-tukh-zaikhlop
Gong (n.) -- kep
Government -- spanakhat
Grain -- yartik
Granary -- yartik-kel
Grapes -- greiplar
Grass -- yar
Grassland(s) -- yartra
Grave (n.) -- shi'vukhut
Gravestone -- ahm-kov
Graveyard -- vukhut-ker
Grazer -- plei-yokulsu
The Great Rift Valley -- Lo'uk Kovtra-Ku-Li
Grit -- kovaz
Growing season -- to'ovau-tevun-yonuk
Growth -- to'ovaya
Guest (n.) -- be'hai'la
Gypsum -- aukh
Habit(s) -- es'merka
Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
Hairbrush -- isachya-achut
Hairpin -- isachya-mof
Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Hall (n., meeting/performance place) -- mav'shal
Hall(way) -- tvur
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hammer stone -- mah-kov
Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
Hand (n.) -- el'ru
Hand ax(e) -- el'ru-la'ash
Hand-to-hand combat -- wuh-wuh-morov
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
Head -- patam
Headband -- patam-zhel
Healer -- hakausu
Healing -- hakaya
Health -- muhl'es
Heart -- khaf-spol
Hearth -- yon-lanet
Hearthstone -- yon-lanet-kov
Heathen (person) -- ridvasu
Heaven -- oigen
Heel (n.) -- timut
Height -- pidek
Heir -- gotsu
Hell -- bogozh
Helmet -- patyerak
Herb -- bar-got
Herb garden -- bah-ker t'bar-gotlar
Herbalist -- bar-gotsu
Herbologist -- bar-got-talsu
Herbology -- bar-got-tal
Herd (n.) -- kuht
Herdsman -- kuhtsu
Hereditary -- samekhik
Heretic (n.) -- ak'spra
Heretical -- ak'sprali
Hex (n.) -- rasees
Hidden (adj.) -- ip-, ipik
Hidden passage -- ip-svaur
Hieroglyph -- bikuv-zhiyeh, bikuv-kitaun
Hieroglyphic (adj.) -- bikuv-kitayik
High priest -- pid sa-ekon-fulagsu
Hill -- kunel
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hip (n.) -- gaf
Hippopotamus (ιπποπόταμος, seekoei, برنيق , בְּהֵמוֹת , dorina, kubu, jeer, kuda nil, kiboko, ẹṣin-omi, erin-mi, imvubu, suaygırı) -- hihpo'patuhmuhs
Historian -- vesht-varsu
Historic -- vesht-varik
History -- vesht-var
Hoax (n.) -- tasadi
Hole (n.) -- razh
Holocene Epoch -- Tuwakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Holy (adj.) -- vai|-|
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Home life -- kelek-ha'kiv
Hominid -- komihn-kahk-hasu
Hominin -- komihn-eip-hasu
Homininae subfamily -- komihn-eipik ne-pi'maat
Hominization -- komihn-kahkaya
Hominoid -- ek'komihn-eip-hasu
Homo erectus -- homo i'rektuhs |ten-abul-komihnsu|
Homo ergaster -- homo ergahstuhr |ten-zupsu-komihnsu|
Homo habilis -- homo habihlihs |ten-raul-komihnsu|
Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthal Man) -- homo nei'anduhr'talensihs |komihnsu t'Nei'ander'tal|
Homo rudolfensis -- homo rudalfensihs |komihnsu t'Suk'muzh t'Rudalf|
Homo sapiens (Modern Man) -- homo seipi'enz |iyi-komihnsu|
Homosexuality -- ka-ashau'es
Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
Honorable -- dorli (obs.); dor-yehat
Honored (adj.) -- pudorlik
Honored one (person) -- osu
Hood (n.) -- fash
Hook (n.) -- kik
Horn (n.) -- stonn (animal); stonal (sound maker)
Horn core tool -- stonn-tviyan-raul
Horse (άλογο, perd, حصان , סוס, doki, pere, faraska, kuda, farasi, ẹṣin, at) -- hors
Horsehair (n.) -- hors-isachya
Horsehide (n.) -- hors-wadi
Horticulture -- to'kasaya
House (n.) -- kelek
Human -- komihn (adj.); komihnsu (n.)
Humerus -- abru-kar-hinek
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hunt -- po'austukaya (n.), po'austukau (v.)
Hunter -- po'austukausu
Hunter-gatherer society -- po'austukau-hoknau-shila'es
Hunting trophy -- po'austukaun-donta'an
Hut -- veli-kel
Hyena (ύαινα, hiëna, ضبع , צָבוּעַ , kura, siyaki, phiri e, waraabihii, dubuk, fisi, akata, ikooko, impisi, idelabuthongo, inswelaboya, sırtlan) -- hai'inuh
Hyoid bone -- lahv-hinek
Hyrax Hill -- Okunel t'Hairahks |ma'os-shul svi'Kenyuh|
Ibex -- aibeks
Ibis -- aibuhs
Identical -- ka|-|
Identical twins -- t'dahsular s'ka-yu-mur
Identification -- shasutan
Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
Idol -- zaikhlop
Ikhernofret (Iykhernofert) -- Ikher'nofret
Illness -- has-mar
Image (n.) -- glakuv
Imaginary -- glenon-, glenonik
Imagination -- glenonaya
Imagine -- glenonau
Imitate -- va'amau
Imitation -- va'amaya
Immature -- rivin-, rivinik
Immigrant -- vibashsu
Immigration -- vibashan
Immortal -- tevakh-fam-, tevakh-famik (adj.); tevakh-famsu (n.)
Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
Immunity -- tefosh'es
Impediment -- rashertaya
Impression (mark left, etc.) -- fihishan
Incantation -- krelibaya
Incest -- tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incest taboo -- ridrum tehn'tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incident -- pavesh
Incise -- nesh-tor
Incision -- nesh
Independence -- tikopah
Independent (adj.) -- tikop-, tikopik
Indigenous -- salatik
Indigenous people -- salatsular
Individual (person) -- wuhsu
Infant -- kan-bu
Infant mortality rate -- kan-buyik tev'es-tav
Influence -- fidaya (n.), fidau (v.)
Inhibit -- netehnovau
Inhibition -- netehnovaya
Injury -- dash
Ink (n.) -- neshuk
Inscribe -- vikitau
Inscription -- vikitaya
Insect -- ravot
Insignia -- terseht
Inspect -- linikau
Inspection -- linikaya
Inspector -- linikausu
Inspiration -- vi'le-eshan
Inspire -- vi'le-esh-tor
Instability -- ritihet'es
Institute (n.) -- trahokna
Intellect -- kash-to-vel
Intelligent -- kash-tok
Interfere -- snertau
Interference -- snertaya
Interglacial (period) -- svayik le-suma-pal
Introduce -- ragtau
Introduction -- ragtaya
Intrude -- vi-kwitau
Intruder -- vi-kwitausu
Intrusion -- vi-kwitaya
Intyshedu -- Inti'shedu
Invent -- fereik-tor
Invention -- fereik-vel
Inventor -- fereiksu
Investigate -- men-hil-tor
Investigation -- men-hilan
Investigator -- men-hilsu
Iron (metal) -- shek-tukh
Iron Age -- Shek-Tukh-Pal t'Terra
Iron coin -- shek-tukh-buhn
Iron dagger -- shek-tukh-lipitah
Iron knife -- shek-tukh-lipau
Iron spearhead -- shek-tukhik tilek-sfek
Iron statue -- shek-tukh-sukhlop
Iron sword -- shek-tukh-shek
Iron tool -- shek-tukh-raul
Iron trinket -- shek-tukh-mokvel
Ironworker -- shek-tukh-zupsu
Irrigation -- kasmashaya
Islam (religion) -- Islam-Dva
Islamic -- islam-dvaik
Island -- vikuvtra
Isogloss -- gen-lis-krup
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya
Israelite -- is'ra'elait-, is'ra'elaitik (adj.); is'ra'elaitsu (person)
Ivory (n.) -- zudebur
Jackal (τσακάλι, ابن آوى , אִי , maska, ijakumo, bweha, jakkals, çakal) -- dzhahkuhl
Jacket (n., coat) -- kopal
Jade -- yar-kov
Jail (n.) -- lograzek
Jar (n., container) -- kak
Javelin -- lehm-tilek
Jaw (n.) -- ahs
Jawbone (n.) -- ahs-hinek
Jean-François Champollion -- Zhan-Franswa Sham'poliyon
Jelly -- khlup
Jew (n.) -- Yudasu (generic term), ko-yudasu (female), sa-yudasu (male)
Jewel -- ek'zer (anc.)
Jewelry -- ek'zeru (anc.)
Joint (n.) -- lesek
Jonathan Leakey -- Dzhanuhthuhn Liki
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Judaism -- Yuda-Dva
Judge (n.) -- to-go-rasathausu
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Jungle -- nu'ri-masu-laptra
Justice -- yeht-gav
Justice system -- yeht-gav-torektra
Ketch -- dah-lap-mashaloli
Key (n.) -- tal-muv
Keystone -- klachekov
Kill (v.) -- stau
Killer -- stausu
Kiln -- krizh'vi-fasek
Kind (type) -- ves
King (n.) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Kingdom -- te'kortra
Kinsman -- tomasu
Knee (n.) -- mal-nef
Kneecap (n.) -- mal-nef-hinek
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.)
Know -- fai-tor
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Known -- fainik (adj.); fainu (n.)
Known, to be -- pufai-tor
Knuckle (n.) -- ozh-lesek
Ladder -- pu'uth
Lady -- |o|kosu
Lake -- suk'muzh
Lake Turkana (Anam Ka'alakol, Jade Sea, formerly Lake Rudolf) -- Suk'Muzh Tuhr'kanuh
Lance -- li-wun
Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
Language -- gen-lis (anc.)
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Latin (language) -- latin|su|
Lava -- zul
Law -- to-gav
Layer (n.) -- tin
Lead (metal) -- ras-tukh
Lead bead -- ras-tukh-zaab
Lead trinket -- ras-tukh-mokvel
Lead poisoning -- ras-tukh-gisamaya
Leader (person) -- fulagsu
Learning (n.) -- orenan
Leather -- duf
Leg -- mal
Legacy -- visak'a
Legbone -- mal-hinek
Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
Leisure -- el-wak
Lentil -- lentuhl
Leopard (λεοπάρδαλη, luiperd, فهد , נמר , damisa , lengau le, shabeel, maung tutul, chui, amotekun, ingwe, leopar, pars) -- lepuhrd
Liberation -- su'el
Liberator -- su'elsu
Librarian -- murat-potausu (ancient term), dunap-potausu (old term)
Library -- shi'murat (ancient term), shi'dunap (old term)
Libya (ليبيا Lībyā) -- Libya, Lihbiuh
Life -- ha'kiv
Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
Limb (n.) -- sikrus (anat.); |lap-|kar (bot.)
Limestone -- vom-tukh
Linen -- flahks-sai
Linguist -- gen-lissu
Linguistics -- gen-lis-tal
Lion (λιοντάρι, أسد حيوان , אריה , zaki, tau, singa jalu, simba, kinniun, ibhubesi, aslan) -- lei'o
Literature -- kitau-tanaf
Little finger -- wuhr-ozh
Location -- shi
Log (n.) -- lapuh
Loom -- svimog-nevis
Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
Lore -- kethtra
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Lotus -- lotuhs
Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
Love potion -- ashau-krel-masu
Lowlander -- nuk-shaltrasu
Lowlands -- nuk-shal|tra|
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalty -- fonn'es
Lumbar vertebra -- ne-pla'dor-hinek
Lung -- esh-sa'haf (TGV), eshaf (MGV)
Mace -- gluhg
Mace-head -- gluhg-patam
Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
Magic (n.) -- zaipos
Magician -- zaipossu
Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
Make-up, makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Male -- sasu (n.); sa-, sayik (adj.)
Mallet (n.) -- lapan-mah-vel
Malnutrition -- yem-tan-fam
Mammal -- thas-aushfa
Man (n.) -- sasu
Mandible -- nuk-ahs|-hinek|
Manhood -- sasu-kwel
Manifestation -- tam'saudaya
Mankind -- Komihntra
Manners -- gladzhu
Map -- besan (n.), besau (v.)
Marble (stone) -- marbuhl
Marble tomb -- marbuhl-brag
Marib (Ma'rib, مأرب) -- Ma'rib
Marine archeologist -- masutra-veshtsu-talsu
Marine archeology -- masutra-veshtsu-tal
Mariner -- masutrasu
Market (n.) -- ramakurai
Marriage -- kun-ut
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Mary Leakey -- Meri Liki
Mask (n.) -- limein
Mastaba -- mastabuh |vrel-dok wu-ku-san abru'visolektau-tvi-shal
Master (n.) -- trensu
Matriarch -- pid-kom
Maturation -- vin
Mature -- vin-, vinik (adj.); vin-tor (v.)
Maturity -- vin'es
Mausoleum -- dor-visolekkel
Maxilla -- abru-ahs|-hinek|
Maze -- druhardu
Meal -- yem
Meaning (n.) -- tvah
Meat -- kahm
Meat-eater -- kahm-yokulsu
Medal -- mokebihk
Medical instrument -- has-raul
Medication -- haseret
Medicine -- has-tal (study); haseret (medication)
Meditate -- kohl-tor
Meditation -- kohl|an|
Mediterranean Sea -- Svitan-Masutra
Meerkat (الميركات , הסוריקטה , mirket) -- mihr'kaht, mer'kaht
Megalithic tomb -- suk-kov-brag
Member -- kisu
Memory -- vokaya
Memphis (منف Manf, Μέμφις) -- Mem'fis, Mem'fuhs
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Metal (n.) -- mokev
Metalworker -- mokevsu
Metaphor -- plem-at
Migration -- bashan
Milk (n.) -- thas
Millet -- mihluht
Millstone -- yartik-grazhau-kov
Mine -- van-razh (n., source of ore); van-tor (v., excavate ore)
Miner -- vansu
Mineral -- ek'tukh
Miocene Epoch -- Ten-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Mirror (n.) -- haulat
Mixture -- rish
Moat (n.) -- fosh-zehl-razh
Modern -- iyi-, iyik
Molar -- nal-zud
Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
Monarchy -- te'kortra
Money -- donku
Mop (n.) -- p'chek
Mortal (adj.) -- tev-yehat
Mortar and pestle -- grazhau-yerak heh grazhau-fek
Mortuary (n.) -- tevanu-prikel
Mortuary cult -- tevanu-sulapsadvan
Mosaic -- sna-lok (anc.)
Mosaic-worker -- sna-lok-zhuksu
Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
Mother goddess -- ko-mekh-ekon
Motherhood -- ko-mekh-kwel
Mound (n.) -- soltuh
Mourn -- la'tusa
Mourner -- la'tusasu
Mouth (n.) -- ru'lut
Mud -- vrel
Mud-brick -- vrel-dok
Murder -- riyeht-staya (n.), riyeht-stau (v.)
Museum -- shi'gluvaya
Music -- ralash-tanaf
Musician -- ralash-tanafsu
Mutation -- tselaya
Mystery -- del-ri
Myth -- holsh
Mythology -- holsh-tal
Nail (n.) -- felu (finger, toe); termu (fastener)
Name (n.) -- ahm
Nation -- shasol
Native -- salat-, salatik (adj.); salasu (n.)
Natron -- psethudator-alem-rish
Nature -- malat
Neck (n.) -- talu
Necklace -- talu-ek'zeru
Necropolis -- tevanu-kahr
Needle (n.) -- |og-|lum
Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
Neolithic Era -- Uzh-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Newborn (n.) -- uzh-keshtu
Niche -- sha'ti
Nile Delta -- Selk t'Nail
Nile River -- Pilash t'Nail
Nile Valley -- Ku-Li t'Nail
Nilometer -- Nail-Pilash-thonek
Nobility -- thol'es (quality); tholtra (elite class)
Noble -- thol|-| (adj.); tholsu (n.)
Normal -- tsuri|-|
North -- desh'rak
North Africa -- Desh'rak-Ahfrikuh
North African -- desh'rak-ahfrikan-, desh'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); desh'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
Nose (n.) -- han
Numismatics -- donku-buhn-tal
Numismatist -- donku-buhn-talsu
Nutrition -- yem-tan
Oar (n.) -- fel
Oasis -- shi'masu
Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Obelisk (οβελίσκος, obeliscus, الخنجرية , אוֹבֶּלִיסק ,obélisque, dikili taş) -- mihl-sfekiku
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Obsidian -- zul-makh
Obsidian arrowhead -- zul-makhik kliton-sfek
Obsidian blade -- zul-makhik wun-mor
Obsidian mirror -- zul-makh-haulat
Obsidian spearhead -- zul-makhik tilek-sfek
Occipital bone -- patam-pla'dor-hinek
Offering -- nufaya
Officer -- lansu
Oil (n.) -- elmin
Oil lamp -- elmin-yonet
Ointment -- elmuvak
Old (adj.) -- os|-|
Oldowan tool industry -- Olduhvai-raul-mishtoran
Olduvai Gorge -- Olduhvai-Spathel
Omen -- gihlt
Omnivore -- fan-yokulsu
Ophir (אוֹפִיר, Ofir, Ôpîr) -- O'fihr, O'fuhr
Oracle -- buk-varsu
Orb -- ek'kal
Orchard -- lap-bah-ker
Order (n., birth, seating, etc.) -- zek
Ore -- van-tukh
Organ (anat.) -- nafek
Origin -- tveshu
Original (adj.) -- tveshik
Originate -- tveshulau
Origination -- tveshulaya
Ornament (n.) -- fanet
Ornamental bead -- fanet-zaab
Ottoman -- oz'man-, oz'manik (adj.); oz'mansu (person)
The Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, الإمبراطورية العثمانية , אימפריה עות'מאנית) -- Oz'man-Eik-Te'kru
Ottoman Turk -- oz'man-tuhrksu, oz'mansu
Oven -- fasek
Overlap (v.) -- mesvinyau
Overrun (v.) -- messahr-tor
Owl -- auwuhl
Own -- sha', sha'ik (adj.); ma (v.)
Owner -- ma'su
Paddle (n.) -- felralek
Page (n.) -- thalv
Pail (n.) -- pi'mashuk
Paint -- kras (n.), kras-tor (v.)
Painted pottery -- krasal-krizh'vitra
Painter (person) -- krassu
Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
Palace -- te'korkel
Palenque -- Palen'kei
Paleoanthropologist -- vesht-komihnsu-talsu
Paleoanthropology -- vesht-komihnsu-tal
Paleobotanist -- vesht-kastik-talsu
Paleobotany -- vesht-kastik-tal
Paleoceanographer -- vesht-masutra-talsu
Paleoceanography -- vesht-masutra-tal
Paleocene Epoch -- Orfik'wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Paleoclimatologist -- vesht-ek'nosh-talsu
Paleoclimatology -- vesht-ek'nosh-tal
Paleoecologist -- vesht-malat-talsu
Paleoecology -- vesht-malat-tal
Paleoentomologist -- vesht-ravot-talsu
Paleoentomology -- vesht-ravot-tal
Paleogeologist -- vesht-solektra-talsu
Paleogeology -- vesht-solektra-tal
Paleolithic Era -- Vesht-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Paleontologist -- vesht-ha-talsu
Paleontology -- vesht-ha-tal
Paleopathologist -- vesht-ra'has-talsu
Paleopathology -- vesht-ra'has-tal
Paleosol -- vesht-solek
Paleospecies -- vesht-koshtri
Paleozoologist -- vesht-aushfa-talsu
Paleozoology -- vesht-aushfa-tal
Palmprint -- kuidar
Paper (n.) -- dun
Parallel evolution -- vlavla-wakrubaya
Parasite -- neshuhk
Partial remains -- ul-vukhafayat
Past (n.) -- vesht
Patella -- mal-nef-hinek
Pattern (n.) -- nel-dath
Paving stone -- elyut-kov
Pelvis -- dafel
Pendant -- kihsev
Period (time) -- wak-krus
Pet (n.) -- kelek-aushfa
Petroglyph -- kov-kitaya
Phallic symbol -- lok-sehtebihk
Phanerozoic Eon -- Ek'hatik Eik-Wak |t'Terra|
Phenomenon -- stivan
Phoenicia (Φοινίκη, فينيقية, Fīnīqīya, כְּנַעַן , Fenike) -- Finiki'a, Fihnishuh, Fuhnishuh
Phoenician -- fihnishyan-, fihnishyanik (adj.); fihnishyasu (person/language)
Photograph (n.) -- ha'gel-bikuv
Phylum -- ha-ves
Pickax (n.) -- sfek-la'ash
Pictograph, Pictogram -- temok-bikuv-besan
Picture (n.) -- bikuv
Pigment(ation) -- kurek
Placement -- shitaya
Placer (geol.) -- ek'tukh-titaya
Plain (n.) -- eiktra
Plant (n.) -- kastik
Plateau -- pasutra
Plaza -- gorplosh
Pleistocene Epoch -- Le-Suma-Palik Nauf |t'Terra|
Pliocene Epoch -- Weh-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Politics -- to'ankhatra
Pollen -- kas-sa-nei
Pollen analysis -- nisaya t'kas-sa-nei
Porch -- svinskaf
Pot (n.) -- greindzh
Potion -- krel-masu
Pottery -- krizh'vitra
Pottery shard -- krizh'vitra-karf
Pray -- ekon-shoret
Prayer -- ekon-shoren
Prayer stone -- ekon-shoret-kov
Predation -- skyemaya
Predator -- skyemayek
Prehistoric -- fe-vesht-varik
Preparation -- datoran
Prepare -- dator
Prey (n.) -- skyem
Priest -- sa-ekon-fulagsu
Prince -- sa-elki
Princess -- ko-elki
Professor Adolf Erman -- Yigasavensu Adolf Er'man
Professor Geoffrey Martin -- Yigasavensu Dzhefri Martuhn
Professor Jan Assmann -- Yigasavensu Yan As'man
Professor Raymond Dart -- Yigasavensu Reimuhnd Dart
Professor Robert Broom -- Yigasavensu Rabuhrt Brum
Profile (n.) -- ek'tin
Pry (v.) -- ihv-tor
Pry bar -- ihv-mofek
Pseudofossil -- riyeht vesht-ha-kov
Public building -- sulumat-kel
Public square -- sulumat-gorplosh
Pumice -- markau-zul-kov
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Put together (v.) -- feretah
Pylon -- grafikus
Pyroclast -- thorshau-zul-krus
Qar -- Kar
Quadrant -- shalat
Quadrireme -- keh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
Qualification -- renkutaya
Quality (n.) -- romosh
Quantify -- nosah
Quantum evolution -- sposhan-wakrubaya
Quantum leap -- sposhan-spen
Quantum speciation -- sposhan-koshtrivaya
Quarry -- sakovau-razh (n.); sakovau (v.)
Quartz -- kohv|-tukh|
Quaternary Period -- Kehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Queen (n.) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Race (n.) -- vuhn-koshtri (species variation); sahrvukh (sport)
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Rain forest -- sov-masu-laptra
Raindrop -- sov-masu-thek
Rainfall -- sov-masu-tev
Rake (n.) -- dref
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rank insignia -- lan-terseht
Rare (scarce, seldom seen, etc.) -- ritsuri|-|
Razor -- hohl-vel
Reduce -- netakidau
Reduction -- netakidaya
Reference -- dzhinaya
Refuge (n.) -- rau-nol
Region -- shal
Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
Relative (person) -- tomasu
Relic -- za-vel
Religion -- odva
Religious artifact -- odva-zatrasha-vel
Religious order -- odva-rel'rei
Religious relic -- odva-za-vel
Remains (body parts) -- vukhafayat
Remedy -- hasteslaya
Repository -- vat
Reproduction (n., biol.) -- kanashivaya
Republic -- spantabralesku
Reputation -- suribesaya
Research -- kla-hil (n.), kla-hil-tor (v.)
Researcher -- kla-hilsu
Restoration -- ekufunan
Restore -- ekufun-tor
Restorer -- ekufunsu
Restriction -- labronkaya
Revelation -- ahklavaya
Revenge -- ran-pleth
Revival -- naha'kivaya
Rhinoceros (ρινόκερως, وحيد القرن , קַרנַף , karkanda, renoster, wiyisha, badak, kifaru, agbanrere, umkhombe, gergedan) -- rai'nasuhruhs
Rib (n.) -- bak
Rich -- don-ka
Riches -- don-tak
Rift valley -- kovtra-ku-li
Rights -- to-tanlar
Ring (n.) -- mokuv
Ring finger -- dahr-ozh
Rip -- tres (n.), tres-tor (v.)
Risky -- dvar-bosh|-|
Ritual -- ho-rah (anc.)
River -- pilash (anc.)
Riverbank -- pilash-kutra
Road -- fau-yut
Roam -- papulau
Rob -- snikau
Robber -- snikausu
Robe (n.) -- pelal
Rock (n.) -- kov (stone); kov-tukh (material)
Rock hammer (n.) -- kov-mah-vel
Roman -- roman-, romanik (adj.); |ma'os-|romasu (person)
Roof (n.) -- kamu
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
Royal architect -- te'krul-te'koshfet
Royal family -- te'krul-maat
Royal house -- te'krulyek
Royal tomb -- te'krul-brag
Royalty -- te'krultra
Rubbish -- guhsh
Ruby (n.) -- yon-ek'zer
Ruins (n.) -- yigahdelu
Rule (n., regulation) -- to-go
Rule (v.) -- khau
Rule over -- abukhau
Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
Running water -- dvunan-masu
Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik
Sabr -- Sabuhr
Sack (n.) -- sa'haf (anc.)
Sacral vertebra -- pla'krus-hinek
Sacred -- dorvai|-|
Sacred art -- dorvai-tanaf
Sacred text -- dorvai-kitutra
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Sailboat -- pi'mashaloli
Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
Saint -- oveh
Salt (n.) -- alem
Sanctuary (n.) -- fmak
Sandstone -- mazhiv-kov
Sapphire (n.) -- pla-khush
Sarcophagus -- kov-tevikeh-natuhn
Satellite archaeology -- veshtsu-tal bai'sutor-aikum
Savannah -- yartra
Savior (religion) -- Okorsovausu
Scalp (n.) -- patam-ek'wadi
Scanner -- glashayek
Scapula -- tipan-hinek
Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
Scepter -- te'muhd
Schism -- sadahshaya
School (n.) -- shi'oren
Science -- ek'tal
Science tricorder -- ek'tal-reh-vipladayek
Scientist -- ek'talsu
Scorpion -- skorpiuhn
Scraper -- theshayek
Scribe -- va'akitausu
Script (n.) -- zukitan
Scroll (n.) -- murat
Sculptor -- shid-tanafsu
Sculpture -- shid-tanaf; shid-vel
Sea -- masutra
Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Season -- tevun-yonuk
Seat (chair) -- ku-san
Second Punic War -- Dahr-Karthago-Ahkh
Secret -- tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Sediment -- ne'ti-tukh
Sedimentary rock -- ne'ti-kov
Seed (n.) -- nei
Seer -- fa-wak-glansu
Segment -- krus
Senate -- abu-tospanakel
Separation -- dahshaya
Servant -- dvinsu
Settlement -- shi'fiferhanaun
Sewage -- guhsh-masu
Sex (gender) -- guv
Shame (n.) -- mesh
Shabti (Shawabti, Ushabti) - |u|shab'ti |ma'os-i'dzhihptik psethudatoralsu-khlop|
Shabwa -- Shab'wa
Shape (n.) -- shid
Shave -- hohl-tor
Sheba (Saba, Saba', سبأ Sabāʾ, שבא Šeḇā) -- Saba
Sheban (Sabaean) -- saba-, sabayik (adj.); sabasu (person)
Shed (n., structure) -- tsor-veli-kel
Shelf -- nef
Shell (n.) -- fo
Shell mound -- fo-soltuh
Shelter (n.) -- rau-nol
Shield (n.) -- fo-dan
Shin -- ne-mal
Shin bone -- ne-mal-hinek
Shingle (n.) -- kambus
Ship (n.) -- masu-hali, mashali
Shirt -- sav'el
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Shoulder (n.) -- tipan
Shoulder blade -- tipan-hinek
Shovel -- hilek (n.), hilekau (v.)
Shrine -- oshi
Shu -- Shu
Sibling -- kaisu
Sickness -- has-mar
Sieve -- kol'wihfelek
Sign (n.) -- glat
Silt (n.) -- kitek
Silver (metal) -- haul-tukh
Silver bracelet -- haul-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Silver coin -- haul-tukh-buhn
Silver necklace -- haul-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Silver ring -- haul-tukh-mokuv
Silver statue -- haul-tukh-sukhlop
Silver tool -- haul-tukh-raul
Silver trinket -- haul-tukh-mokvel
Silverware -- mokev-yem-greink
Sing (v.) -- uralau
Sister -- ko-kai
Site (n.) -- shi
Size (n.) -- suk'es
Skeleton -- hinek-teraya (TGV), hinektra (MGV)
Sketch -- lubesan (n.); lubes-tor (v.)
Skin (n.) -- wadi
Skull -- grat
Sky-god -- igen-ekon
Slate -- kitau-kov
Slave (n.) -- kafeh
Slave trader -- kafeh-ramakursu
Slaveholder -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery -- kafehtru
Sleeping mat -- yuk-pev
Sleeve (n.) -- karkru
Sling (n.) -- ahn-zhel
Smith (n.) -- zhuksu
Snake -- oluhk
Soapstone -- mos-kov
Social (adj.) -- shila-, shilaik
Society -- shila'es
Sociologist -- shila-talsu
Sociology -- shila-tal
Sock (stocking) -- ash'ai
Soil (n.) -- solek
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
Sole (foot) -- lad
Son -- sa-fu
Song -- rarav
Sorghum -- sorguhm
Soul -- katra
Soup -- shur
Source (n.) -- shu-pal (anc.)
South -- khu'rak
South Africa -- Khu'rak-Ahfrikuh
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southern -- khu'rak-, khu'rakik
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Spade -- ash'ya-hilek
Spear (n.) -- tilek
Spear shaft -- tilek-fek
Spearhead (n.) -- tilek-sfek
Specialist -- flanapausu
Specialization -- flanapaya
Specialize -- flanapau
Speciation -- koshtrivaya
Species -- koshtri
Species abundance -- koshtri-mau-yan'es
Species diversity -- koshtri-don-ka'es
Species longevity -- koshtri-difan'es
Specimen -- koshkrus
Speech -- starun
Spice (n.) -- bar-kas
Spike (n.) -- lisfek
Spinal column -- plat
Spine -- plat
Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (anc., ghost); katra (soul)
Spoon (n.) -- floku
Sport (n.) -- torvukh
Spot (n., place) -- shi
Squire (n.) -- fo-dan-leshsu
Stability -- tihet'es
Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
Stable (n., structure) -- hors-kel (Terran); kenel-kel (Vulcan)
Stairs -- kaiden
Stamp -- hishbihk (n.), hishbihk-tor (v.)
Stamp seal -- hishbihk-fen
Static (adj.) -- vit-, vitik
Statue -- sukhlop
Statuette -- pi'sukhlop
Status -- nosh
Steering oar -- dakharau-fel
Stela, Stele (pl. Stelae) -- dorvokov
Stone -- kov; kov-tukh
Stone Age (n.) -- Kov-Pal
Stone circle -- kov-pakuv
Stone-cutting tool -- kov-nesh-raul
Stonecarver -- kov-skramsu
Stoneware -- kov-greink
Stonework -- kov-torvaya
Stoneworker -- kov-torvausu
Storehouse (n.) -- tsorkel
Story (tale) -- var
Stratum (geol.) -- kov-tin
Straw -- stra
Structure -- kel (building); kelutra (construction); velek (form)
Student -- orensu
Substructure -- ne-kelutra
Sugar (n.) -- slor-tukh
Suppress -- nelau
Suppression -- nelaya
Surface (n.) -- skonn
Survey -- skothon (n.), skothon-tor (v.)
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sword -- shek
Symbol -- sehtebihk
System -- torektra
Tail (n.) -- harr
Tale -- var
Talon -- tsa-spahk
Taxonomy -- ha-veltra-tal
Team (n.) -- sutravek
Tectonics -- solektra-dvun-tal
Temperature -- falek'es
Temple (building) -- |suk'|shi'van-kal
Tendon -- dvunek-tersayek
Tent (n.) -- sai-kel
Terminology -- zhilikam
Terrace -- nef
Tertiary Period -- Rehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Test -- nisan (n.); nis-tor (v.)
Text -- kitutra
Textile -- sail
Thighbone -- abru-mal-hinek
Thumb (n.) -- kaur-ozh
Tibia -- ne-mal-hinek
Tick -- tihk
Tile (n.) -- kulk
Toe (n.) -- gof
Tomb -- brag
Tomb builder -- brag-torvausu
Tomb painter -- brag-krassu
Tomb painting (n.) -- brag-kras-bikuv
Tomb robber -- brag-snikausu
Tongue (n.) -- lahv
Tool (n.) -- raul
Tooth -- zud
Toothbrush -- zud-achut
Top (n.) -- fik
Topographer -- ek'satin-besausu
Topographic map -- ek'satin-besan
Topography -- ek'satin
Topsoil -- skonn-solek
Town -- kahr
Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
Tracing (n.) -- zavikaya
Tracks (footprints) -- ash'yaidarlar
Transition (n.) -- rubihalan
Trash (n.) -- guhsh
Trash heap -- guhsh-tuh
Treasure (n.) -- odon
Tree (n.) -- lap
Trinket -- mokvel
Trophy -- skil-donta'an
Tropical rain forest -- falu-shalik masu-laptra
Trunk (bot.) -- lap-fek
Tumulus -- visolektau-soltuh
Ulna -- tvik ne-kar-hinek
Uncommon -- ritsuk|-|
Unconventional (adj.) -- riskuri|-|
Underground (adj.) -- nesolektra-, nesolektraik
Underwater (adj.) -- nemasu-, nemasuyik
Underwater archaeology -- nemasu-veshtsu-tal
Underwater ruins -- nemasu-yigahdelu
Unearth -- sahil-tor
Unexpected (adj.) -- rigishuk
Unfamiliar (adj.) -- rimaafainik
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Unification -- wuhtantaya
Unique -- wuhin-, wuhinik
United (adj.) -- kaunshal-, kaunshalik
Unity -- kaunsh'es
Unusual (adj.) -- ritsuri|-|
Ur -- Uhr
Urn (funerary object) -- vitush-kak
Usage -- isan
Useful -- is-bosh|-|
Useless -- is-fam-, is-famik
Ushabti -- |u|shab'ti |ma'os-i'dzhihptik psethudatoralsu-khlop|
Usual (adj.) -- tsuri|-|
Vacuum (n.) -- ek'ri'es
Valley -- ku-li
Valley of the Kings -- Ku-Li t'Sa-Te'krusular
Valuable -- taluhk|-|
Valuables -- taluhku
Value (n.) -- tala
Vanquished (adj.) -- neikal-, neikalik
Variant (n.) -- vuhnaya
Variation -- vuhnaya
Varied (adj.) -- vuhnal-, vuhnalik
Variety -- vuhna'es
Vegetable (n.) -- plom
Vegetation -- kastra
Vertebra -- plat-hinek
Victor -- skilsu
Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
Victory -- skil
Village -- pi'kahr
Violation -- tehn-to-gonaya
Violence -- khrash
Violent -- khrashik
Virtue -- rihtun
Vocabulary -- zhit-feim
Voice (n.) -- spes
Volcanic ash -- sposhan-vitush
Volcanic eruption -- zul-kunel-sposhan
Volcanic glass -- zul-makh
Volcano -- shi'yon (colloquial), |suk'|zul-kunel (sci.)
Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu
Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)
Wadi -- pseth-masu-lanet
Wali -- sutra-oveh
Wall (n.) -- temok
Wall painting -- temok-kras-bikuv
War (n.) -- ahkh
Warehouse (n.) -- tanilkel
Warfare -- ahkhan
Warrior -- ahkhsu
Wax (n.) -- fnath
Wealth -- don-tak
Weapon -- wun
Weaver -- svimogsu
Wedge (n.) -- shihvek
Weigh (v.) -- rasathau
Weight -- rasath
Weird (adj.) -- flekh-, flekhik
West -- tev'rak
West Africa -- Tev'rak-Ahfrikuh
West African -- tev'rak-ahfrikan-, tev'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); tev'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
Western -- tev'rak-, tev'rakik
Wheat -- kap-yar
Wheel (n.) -- halek
White Nile (River) -- Wan-Kur Nail-Pilash
Wildebeest (γκνου, النو ثيتل إفريق ذو رأس كرأس الثور, גנו , wildebeeste, 'gisida, nyumbu, gnu) -- wihlduh'bist
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
Window -- krani
Wine -- vin
Winner -- skilsu
Wisdom -- kau
Witch -- ko-krelsh
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Wizard -- ooch
Woman -- kosu
Wood -- lapan
Woodcarver -- lapan-skramsu
Wooden bowl -- lapan-yerak
Wooden box -- lapan-natuhn
Wooden cup -- lapan-monek
Wooden handle -- lapan-el'rek
Wooden plate -- lapan-math
Woodworker -- lapan-ar'kadasu
Work -- ar'kadan (n.), ar'kada (v.)
Workshop -- zup-shal
World -- panu
Worm (n.) -- ukram
Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
Wrist -- kar-nik
Writer (person) -- kitausu
Writing (n.) -- kitaya
Writings (n.) -- kitalu
Wrong -- riyeht|-|
X-ray -- vak-zehl (n.), vak-zehl-tor (v.)
X-ray inspection -- vak-zehl-linikaya
X-ray machine -- vak-zehl-vel
Xenophobia -- ri-fainusu-pthak
Yard (n.) -- ker
Year -- tevun
Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-| (anc.)
Zebra (ζέβρα, حمار الوحش , זברה , alfadari, ketekete abila) -- zibruh
Zenith (highest point) -- dan-pid-sfek
Zinc -- tsau-tukh
Zone (n.) -- shal
Zygomatic bone -- nak-hinek

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