Veshtsu-Tal heh Komihn-Tal -- Ahfrikuh
|Sananan Ma'os-I'dzhihpt heh Nubiuh|


Africa was the cradle of humanity. Early humans first appeared there millions of years ago, before radiating out into the rest of the world. Great civilizations rose and fell on the continent. Some fell to invasion and others to factors like changing climate, including desertification of the former grasslands in the northern part of the continent.

Info specifically on Ancient Egypt and Nubia are found on a separate page. Information on the areas of Egypt and Nubia before the pharaohs is found here. Includes dig sites, ruins, historic places and important people of the area this page covers. Vulcans transliterate places and names as close to native pronunciation as possible.


    Abyssinia (Ethiopian Empire, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya) -- Ahbuhsihnyuh
    Abyssinian -- ahbuhsihnyan-, ahbuhsihnyanik (adj.); ahbuhsihnyasu (person)
    Accessible -- thro-yehat
    Adaptation -- rubilaya
    Adobe (brick) -- vrel-dok
    Adoption -- thanah
    Adze -- lapan-shidek
    Aeolian deposit -- salan-titaya
    Africa -- Ahfrikuh
    African -- ahfrikan-, ahfrikanik (adj.); ahfrikansu (n.)
    Afterlife -- po-ha'kiv
    Agate (n.) -- grut
    Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv (length of life), pal (period, era)
    Agricultural settlement -- urokasalik shi'fiferhanaun
    Agricultural society -- urokasau-shila'es
    Agriculture -- urokasaya
    Ailment -- has-mar
    Alchemist -- fmel
    Alchemy -- fmelaf
    Alcohol -- naliveh
    Alexandria (Raˁ-Ḳāṭit, Rhakotis, Ἀλεξάνδρεία ἡ κατ' Αἴγυπτον, اسكندرية, Rakotə, Alessandria, Alexandrie, İskenderiye) -- Eskendereye, Iskenderiye, Ahlihg'zahndriuh |t'I'dzhihpt|
    Alluvium -- nu-tin |s'masu-titaya|
    Altar -- oslauvoskaf
    Amber -- puhku
    Amphora (αμφορέας, אמפורה, الأمفورة قارورة) -- am'fora, ahmforuh |dah-kalukalik krizh'vi-vin-tuhlek|
    Amulet -- zaibihk
    Analysis -- nisaya
    Analyst -- nisausu
    Analyze -- nisau
    Ancestor (n.) -- orfikkesu
    Ancestor worship -- orfikkel-kon
    Ancestors -- orfikkel
    Ancestry -- orfiktra
    Ancient (adj.) -- ma'os|-|
    Animal (n.) -- aushfa
    Animal figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop
    Animal husbandry -- aushfa-palutunatra
    Animism -- ek'pa'kiv-dva
    Animist -- ek'pa'kiv-dvasu
    Ankle -- mal-nik
    Ankle bone -- mal-nik-hinek
    Annihilation -- nitozhaya
    Anomalous -- flekh-, flekhik
    Anomaly -- flekh'es
    Anthropologist -- komihn-talsu
    Anthropology -- komihn-tal
    Anthropomorphic pot -- komihn-shid-greindzh
    Antler -- stonn
    Anvil -- mah-vihpan
    Aperture -- sharu
    Arch (n.) -- kesek
    Archaeological dig -- veshtsu-tal-razhilan
    Archaeological expedition -- veshtsu-tal-paglaskrol
    Archaeologist -- veshtsu-talsu
    Archaeology -- veshtsu-tal
    Architect -- te'koshfet
    Architecture -- te'koshif
    Archives -- oska
    Archway - kesek-sharu
    Ardipithecus -- ardi'pihthekuhs |ma'os-fe-komihnsu t'Afrikuh|
    Area -- shal
    Arena -- shi'kuhlaya
    Argon-argon dating -- im-im-tukhik kinufan
    Arm (n.) -- kar
    Arm bone -- kar-hinek
    Armor (n.) -- fo-wein
    Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
    Army -- ask'er
    Arrow -- kliton
    Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
    Arroyo -- pi'spathel
    Art -- tanaf
    Articulation -- terfitilaya
    Artifact -- zatrasha-vel
    Asp -- ahsp
    Assimilation -- vinem
    Astronomer -- yel-talsu
    Astronomy -- yel-tal
    The Atlantic Ocean (المحيط الأطلسي , die Atlantiese Oseaan, Leoatleng la Atlantic, Samudra Atlantik, Bahari ya Atlantic, awọn Atlantic nla) -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
    Atrium -- tvi-shal
    Attach -- asteronau
    Attachment -- asteronaya
    Attachment point -- asteronaya-sfek
    Australopithecus -- astralo'pihthekuhs |>khu'rak-eip-su< - ma'os-fe-komihnsu|
    Australopithecus aethiopicus (Paranthropus aethiopicus) -- astralo'pihthekuhs eithi'opihkuhs
    Australopithecus afarensis -- astralo'pihthekuhs afarensihs
    Australopithecus africanus -- astralo'pihthekuhs ahfrikanuhs
    Australopithecus anamensis -- astralo'pihthekuhs anamensihs
    Australopithecus bahrelghazali -- astralo'pihthekuhs bar'el'gazali
    Australopithecus boisei (Paranthropus boisei) -- astralo'pihthekuhs boizei
    Australopithecus garhi -- astralo'pihthekuhs gar'hi
    Australopithecus robustus (Paranthropus robustus) -- astralo'pihthekuhs robuhstuhs
    Awareness -- opul'es
    Awl -- razhek
    Ax(e) -- la'ash
    Axis -- da-sfek
    Axum (Aksum) -- Aksum
    Axumite (Aksumite) -- aksum-, aksumik (adj.), aksumsu (person)
    Axumite Empire (Aksumite Empire) -- Aksum-Eik-Te'kru
    Axumite Kingdom (Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Axum) -- Aksum-Te'kortra

    Backbone -- plat
    Baker -- leipausu
    Bakery -- leip-kel
    Balance (scales) -- vo'ekti
    Balcony -- fah-yat
    Ball (n.) -- dukal
    Band (n.) -- zhel
    Bandit -- siyehtsu
    Banish -- sahaisau
    Banishment -- sahaisaya
    Banner (n.) -- hai-fan
    Barefoot (adj.) -- sai-fam-ash'yaik
    Barge (n.) -- tus-hali
    Barley -- barli
    Barn -- aushfa-kel
    Barracks -- ask'ersu-kelek
    Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
    Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
    Barter -- vel'kizh (n.), vel'kizh-tor (v.)
    Barter system -- vel'kizh-torektra
    Basket -- ki'haf
    Basketry -- ki'haftru
    Battle (n.) -- faukh
    Bead (n.) -- zaab
    Beard -- hisahk
    Bearing wall -- lesh-temok
    Beehive tomb -- bi-ki'ankel-brag
    Beer -- bihr
    Beeswax -- bi-fnath
    Beetle -- sark
    Belief -- dva
    Belief system -- dva-torektra
    Believer -- dvasu
    Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
    Belt (n.) -- san-zhel
    Biochemist -- ha-meil-talsu
    Biochemistry -- ha-meil-tal
    Bioclimatologist -- ha-ek'nosh-talsu
    Bioclimatology -- ha-ek'nosh-tal
    Biodiversity -- ha-don-ka'es
    Biologist -- ha-talsu
    Biology (study) -- ha-tal
    Bird (n.) -- kushel
    Blade (n.) -- |wun-|mor
    Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
    Bless -- kudau
    Blessing -- kudaya
    Block (n.) -- vihpan
    Blood -- khaf
    Blue Nile (River) -- Pilash t'Pla-Kur Nail
    Boat -- pi'mashali
    Boat pit -- pi'mashali-razh
    Boatbuilder -- pi'mashali-torvausu
    Boatbuilding -- pi'mashali-torvaya
    Body -- vukh (structure); vukhut (med.)
    Bone (n.) -- hinek
    Bone tool -- hinek-raul
    Book (n.) -- dunap
    Bore (v., drill) -- spitau
    Boring tool -- spitau-raul
    Botanist -- kastik-talsu
    Botany -- kastik-tal
    Botswana -- Batswanuh
    Bottle (n.) -- mashek
    Boulder -- suk'kov
    Boundary -- krup
    Bow (n., weapon) -- kes-wun
    Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
    Bowstring -- kes-wun-elakh
    Box (n.) -- natuhn
    Brass (metal) -- dvesh-tukh
    Brass lamp -- dvesh-tukh-yonet
    Brass trinket -- dvesh-tukh-mokvel
    Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
    Break apart -- krushau (v.)
    Break into little pieces -- zarahk-tor
    Breakthrough -- sastoraya
    Breast bone -- tuf-hinek
    Brick (n.) -- dok
    Broken pieces -- zarahklar
    Bronze (n.) -- krish|-tukh|
    Bronze Age -- Krish-Pal t'Terra
    Bronze bracelet -- krishik kar-nik-pakuv
    Bronze coin -- krish-buhn
    Bronze dagger -- krish-lipitah
    Bronze knife -- krish-lipau
    Bronze necklace -- krish-talu-ek'zeru
    Bronze spearhead -- krish-tilek-sfek
    Bronze statue -- krish-sukhlop
    Bronze sword -- krish-shek
    Bronze tool -- krish-raul
    Bronze trinket -- krish-mokvel
    Broom -- fnash-vel
    Brother -- sa-kai
    Brush (n.) -- achut
    Bucket -- mashuk
    Buckle (n.) -- tersek
    Builder -- torvausu
    Building (n.) -- kel
    Building-level -- torvaya-vok
    Burial -- visolektaya
    Burial chamber -- visolektau-tvi-shal
    Burial mound -- visolektau-soltuh
    Burial site -- visolektau-shi

    Cabinet -- tsorayek
    Cable (n.) -- elakh
    Cairo (القاهرة al-Qāhirah) -- Kairo
    Calf (anat.) -- vaukh
    Caliper(s) -- mes-thonek
    Camel (καμήλα, جمل , גמל , kameel, raƙumi, kamele, geel, onta, ngamia, deve) -- kahmuhl
    Camera -- glayek
    Camp (n.) -- bladzh
    Campfire -- bladzh-yon
    Campsite -- shi'bladzh
    Canaanite -- keinuhn-, keinuhnik (adj.); keinuhnsu (person)
    Canal -- masu-yut
    Cannibal -- sha'ves-yokulsu
    Cannibalism -- sha'ves-yokulan
    Canoe -- wadi-pi'mashali
    Canopic jar -- nafek-kak
    Canyon -- spathel
    Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
    Carbon dating -- nol-tukh-kinufan
    Carnivore -- kahm-yokulsu
    Carnivorous -- kahm-yokulanik
    Cart (n.) -- hal
    Carthage (Carthago, Karthago, Καρχηδών, Carθaza, Qart-ḥadašt, קרתא חדתא‎ Qarta Ḥdatha, קרת חדשה‎ Qeret Ḥadašah, Kart-Hadasht, قرطاج) -- Karthihdzh
    Carthaginian -- karthago- karthagoyik (adj.); karthihdzhsu (person)
    Carthaginian navy -- karthago-masu'er
    Carthaginian warship -- karthagoyik ahkh-masu-hali
    Cartographer -- besan-tanafsu
    Cartography -- besan-tanaf
    Cartouche -- ahm-yuv |svi'ma'os-i'dzhihptik bikuv-kitaun|
    Carving (n.) -- skram
    Casket -- natuhn (box); tevikeh-natuhn (coffin)
    Cat -- kaht
    Cauldron -- fas-matuhlek
    Cave -- tauk
    Cavern -- suk'tauk
    Ceiling (in a structure) -- abru-tol
    Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
    Cenozoic Era -- Tuwak-Hatik Nuhs |t'Terra|
    Censer -- safnishek
    Central (adj.) -- svitan-, svitanik
    Central Africa -- Svitan-Ahfrikuh
    Central African -- svitan-ahfrikan-, svitan-ahfrikanik (adj.); svitan-ahfrikasu (person)
    Century -- tehtvun
    Ceremonial blade -- van-kal-mor
    Ceremonial garment -- van-kal-ain
    Ceremonial tool -- van-kal-raul
    Ceremonial weapon -- van-kal-wun
    Ceremony -- van-kal
    Cervical vertebra -- talu-hinek
    Chain -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
    Chair (n.) -- ku-san
    Chamber (n.) -- tvi-shal
    Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
    Characteristic (n.) -- noshtra
    Charcoal (n.) -- yonol-tukh
    Chariot -- faukh-dah-hal
    Chart -- besan (n.); besau (v.)
    Charter (n.) -- palikap
    Cheek -- nak
    Cheese -- thuhk
    Chemical analysis -- meil-nisaya
    Chicken -- tchihkuhn
    Children -- kanu (TGV), kanlar (MGV)
    Chimney -- vuzh-mev
    Chin -- huhzi
    Chip (n.) -- val
    Chisel -- kwu'teshayek (n.); kwu'treshau (v.)
    Chopper -- nasshayek
    Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
    Christianity -- Krist-Dva
    Chronological order -- wak-yut-zek
    Chronology -- wak-yut
    Church -- shi'kon
    Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
    City -- kahr
    City-state -- kahr-krusol
    City wall -- kahr-temok
    Civilization -- sutenivaya
    Clan -- maat
    Clarification -- starpa'shaya
    Clarify (explain) -- starpa'shau
    Clasp (n.) -- terunemek
    Class (n.) -- mohrn
    Classical (adj.) -- ram-, ramik
    Classification -- mohrnaya
    Classify -- mohrnau
    Clavicle -- dol-hinek
    Claw (n.) -- spahk
    Clay -- krizhiv
    Clay tablet (laterem, الطين اللوحي , خشت قرص , kleitablet) -- krizhiv-neput
    Clear away (v.) -- sapa'shau
    Cleaver -- threshek
    Cleaver stone -- thresh-kov
    Cliff -- menal
    Climate -- ek'nosh
    Climatic change -- ek'nosh-rubah
    Climatic zone -- ek'nosh-shal
    Climatologist -- ek'nosh-talsu
    Climatology -- ek'nosh-tal
    Cloak (n., clothing) -- to-sai
    Cloth -- sai
    Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
    Club (n., weapon) -- muhd
    Coal -- kastik-kov
    Coarse -- dir-, dirik
    Coast (n.) -- gef
    Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
    Cobra (κόμπρα, kobra, الكوبرا , קוֹבּרָה , gamsheka, masumu, kobraha, paramọlẹ, gözlüklü yılan) -- kobruh |fash-oluhk|
    Coccygeal vertebra -- harr-hinek
    Coccyx -- harr-hinektra, tvi-harr
    Cockroach -- kak'roch
    Codex (pl. codices) -- ma'os-dunap, ma'os-kisev
    Coevolution -- ter-wakrubaya
    Coffin -- tevikeh-natuhn
    Cognition -- opul-fain
    Cognitive (adj.) -- opul-fai-, opul-faik
    Cognitive archaeology -- opul-faik veshtsu-tal
    Coin (n.) -- buhn
    Collar (n.) -- talukuv
    Colonial (adj.) -- sashila-, sashilaik
    Colony -- sashila
    Color (n.) -- kur
    Column (structural) -- tsek
    Comb (n.) -- |isachya-|dref
    Combat (n.) -- morov
    Commerce -- pamahrtra
    Commercial archeology -- pamahrtra-veshtsu-tal
    Common -- tsuk|-|
    Common people -- tsuksular
    Community -- shila (town); ha-travek (biol.)
    Compacted (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
    Competition -- kuhlaya
    Complete -- ovsot-, ovsotik (adj.); ovsoh (v.)
    Compressed (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
    Configuration -- pazekaya
    Confirmation -- wugaya
    Conjure -- sasov-fereik-tor
    Conjurer -- sasov-fereiksu
    Conservation -- korsaya
    Conservator -- korsausu
    Conserve -- korsau
    Consistency -- tsurkan'es
    Consistent -- tsurkan-, tsurkanik
    Construction -- torvaya
    Contamination -- rislaya
    Continent -- ek'kovtra
    Continental drift -- ek'kovtra-dvun
    Continental shelf -- sagefik ek'kovtra-sadvun-nef
    Convergent evolution -- teretau-wakrubaya
    Copper (metal) -- khaf-tukh
    Copper Age -- Khaf-Tukh-Pal |t'Terra|
    Copper bead -- khaf-tukh-zaab
    Copper coin -- khaf-tukh-buhn
    Copper dagger -- khaf-tukh-lipitah
    Copper knife -- khaf-tukh-lipau
    Copper necklace -- khaf-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
    Copper spearhead -- khaf-tukhik tilek-sfek
    Copper statue -- khaf-tukh-sukhlop
    Copper sword -- khaf-tukh-shek
    Copper tool -- khaf-tukh-raul
    Copper trinket -- khaf-tukh-mokvel
    Cord -- elakh
    Core sample -- tviyan-li-fal
    Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
    Corrosion -- meilokulan
    Cosmetic palette -- pi'dohn t'wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
    Courtyard -- tvi-ker
    Cowl (n.) -- weinat
    Crane (bird) -- krein
    Cranium -- patam-hinektra
    Create -- fereik-tor
    Creation -- fereikan
    Creation myth -- fereikan-holsh
    Creation story -- fereikan-var
    Creator (generic term) -- fereiksu
    Crescent -- wanzih
    Crest -- dan-pid-sfek (geol.); sazasfek (generic)
    Crevice -- treshaya
    Crib (n.) -- kan-sar-tak
    Crime -- buhshaya
    Criminal (n.) -- buhshasu
    Crocodile (κροκόδειλος, crocodilus, تمساح , תנין , kada, buaya, mamba, yaxaaskaan, ooni, timsah) -- krakuh'dail
    Cropland -- urozh-solektra
    Crops -- urozh
    Cross (n.) -- tuhs
    Cross-cultural -- mes-iyula-, mes-iyulaik
    Crossbar -- tuhs-mofek
    Crossbow -- dvudau-kes-wun
    Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
    Cruciform -- tuhs-shidik
    Crushed (adj.) -- pleshal-, pleshalik
    Crystal -- khush
    Crystal ball -- khush-dukal
    Cubit -- kyubiht |wu-vath s'kar-nef na'ozh-sfek|
    Cult -- sulapsadvan
    Cultivation -- sokasitaya
    Cultural evolution -- iyula-wakrubaya
    Cultural-historical method -- iyula-vesht-varik tikap
    Culture (n., shared customs, etc.) -- iyula
    Cuneiform -- shivek-shidik (adj.); shivek-kitaun (writing)
    Cup -- monek
    Curse (n.) -- raspiis
    Curvature -- tchakat
    Curve (n.) -- tsa
    Cusp -- sfek
    Custom (n.) -- oyut
    Cylinder -- tu'mev
    Cylinder seal -- tu'mev-fen
    Cyrenaica (Κυρηναϊκή, Pentopolis, برقة) -- Sairuhnei'ikuh
    Cyrene -- Sairini
    Cyrenian -- sairini-, sairinik (adj.); sairinisu (person)

    Dagger -- lipitah
    Dahshur (Dashur) -- Da'shur
    Daily -- kanok-gadik
    Dais -- skaf
    Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
    Damaged -- zakaral-, zakaralik
    Danger -- tehvar
    Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh|-|
    Data -- faik
    Database -- faiktra
    Daughter -- ko-fu
    Dead (adj.) -- tevik
    The Dead -- Tevanu
    Death -- tevakh
    Death omen -- tevakh-gihlt
    Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
    Decade -- lehtvun
    Deciduous tooth -- saset-zud
    Decompose -- ek'nehau
    Decomposition -- ek'nehaya
    Decoration -- tremuhraya
    Decorative painting -- tremuhral-kras-bikuv
    Define -- mesprah
    Definition -- mesprahn
    Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
    Degradation -- saromoshaya
    Deism -- ekon-dva
    Deist -- ekon-dvasu
    Deity -- ekon
    Deluge (n.) -- mamuzhu
    Demigod -- ulef-ekon
    Demon -- eshu'a
    Demotic (writing) -- veli-bikuv-kitaun
    Dendrochronological analysis -- nisaya t'lap-kuvlar
    Dendrochronology -- lap-kuv-tal
    Dentition -- zudtra
    Depletion -- neis
    Depth -- gluder
    Descendant -- tevakkel
    Desert (n.) -- eshikh
    Desertification -- eshikh-storaya
    Desiccated (adj.) -- psethilal-, psethilalik
    Desiccation -- psethilaya
    Design (n.) -- patanafaya
    Destroy -- vashau
    Destruction -- vashaya
    Detach -- dahl-tor
    Detached (adj.) -- dahl-, dahlik
    Detail (n.) -- shefik
    Detect -- patal-tor
    Detection -- patalan
    Detector -- patalek
    Development -- storaya
    Dhar Tichitt -- Dar-Tichiht |ma'os-pi'kahrtra svi'Morihteiniuh|
    Diagram (n.) -- ufesan
    Dialect (n.) -- gen-vuhnaya
    Diameter -- fna-thon
    Diary -- gad-dunap
    Diaspora -- eik-bashan
    Dictator -- stis-fulagsu
    Dictionary -- zhit-dunap
    Diet (n., what is eaten) -- yokul-montra
    Diffusion -- sasak
    Dig (v.) -- hil-tor
    Dig out, Dig up (v.) -- sahil-tor
    Digger (tool) -- hilek
    Direction -- kharat
    Dirk -- lipat
    Dirt -- kitek
    Disappearance -- sasaudaya
    Disassemble -- saferetau
    Disaster -- koshvar
    Disc -- mathra
    Discarded (adj.) -- kapiratal-, kapiratalik
    Disconnected (adj.) -- satersal-, satersalik
    Discussion -- paribaya
    Disease -- has
    Disembodied -- savukhut-, savukhutik
    Dislocated (adj.) -- sashital-, sashitalik
    Dislocation -- sashitaya
    Dispersal -- saganaya
    Disperse -- saganau
    Dissect -- dahli-nesh-tor
    Dissection -- dahli-neshan
    Distortion -- saznek
    Distribute -- sagan-tor
    Distribution -- sagan
    Diversity -- vuhnaya
    Divination -- fa-wak-satalaya
    Dock (n.) -- kif
    Doctor Donald "Don" Johanson -- Ortrensu Danuhld >Dan< Dzho'hahnsuhn
    Doctor Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald -- Ortrensu Gustav Hain'rihkh Ralf fon Kohnigz'vald
    Doctor Louis Leakey -- Ortrensu Lu'ihs Liki
    Doctor Richard Leakey -- Ortrensu Richuhrd Liki
    Doctor Thomas Young -- Ortrensu Tamuhs Yuhng
    Doctor Tim White -- Ortrensu Tihm Wait
    Doctor William F. Albright -- Ortrensu Wihlyuhm F. Al'brait
    Doctrine -- dvatai
    Document (n.) -- kisev
    Dog (n.) -- dag
    Dolichocephalic -- wu-patam-, wu-patamik
    Doll -- su-leitri
    Domain -- grenat
    Dome (n.) -- ub
    Domestic (adj.) -- ha-kel-, ha-kelik
    Domestic life -- ha-kel-ha'kiv
    Domesticated (adj.) -- ha'kel-, ha'kelik
    Domesticated animal -- ha'kel-aushfa
    Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
    Dominance -- abru'es
    Dominant -- abrupik
    Domination -- abrukhaya
    Door -- svep
    Doorway -- svep-sharu
    Double-sided scraper -- dah-vla-theshayek
    Drill -- spitayek (n.); spitau (v.)
    Drinking water -- mon-masu
    Drum (n.) -- vluhn
    Duel (n.) -- pagun
    Dust (n.) -- grazhiv
    Dwarf (n.) -- kobsu
    Dwelling (n.) -- kelek
    Dynastic -- zehl-te'krun-, zehl-te'krunik
    Dynastic rule -- zehl-te'krun-khaya
    Dynasty -- zehl-te'krun

    Eagle -- akiluh
    Ear -- kaluk
    Earring -- kaluk-ek'zerut
    East -- she'rak
    East Africa -- She'rak-Ahfrikuh
    East African -- she'rak-ahfrikan-, she'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); she'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
    Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
    Economic archeology -- iskan-veshtsu-tal
    Economic resources -- iskan-is-tukhlar
    Economic system -- iskan-torektra
    Economy -- iskan
    Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
    Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
    Edge tool -- rihk-raul
    Edging -- rihkaya
    Education -- ek'saven
    Educator -- ek'savensu
    Effect -- daya
    Egg (n.) -- yu-mur
    Ego -- shayuf
    Egocentric -- shai-svitan-, shai-svitanik
    Egocentrism -- shai-svitan'es
    Egypt (Km.t, Kemet, Χημία, Kēme, Kēmə, مِصر‎ Miṣr, مَصر Maṣr, Αἴγυπτος, Aegyptus, Egypte) -- I'dzhihpt
    Egyptian -- i'dzhihpt-, i'dzhihptik (adj.); i'dzhihptsu (person)
    Egyptian cobra -- kobruh t'I'dzhihpt
    Electron microscope -- u'galik numo-zan-vel
    Elephant (ελέφαντας, فيل , פיל , olifant, giwa, tembo, erin, fil) -- eluh'fuhnt
    Elephant ivory -- eluh'fuhnt-zudebur
    Elephant tusk -- eluh'fuhnt-sazud
    Elixir -- zaip-mon
    Elongated (adj.) -- wuval-, wuvalik
    Emancipation -- su'elan
    Embalm -- tevemeilau
    Embalmer -- tevemeilausu
    Embalming (n.) -- tevemeilaya
    Embankment -- vulosoltra
    Embedded (adj.) -- vishital-, vishitalik
    Embolon -- klunyanuhp
    Embroidery -- og-tanaf
    Embryo -- ten-kan-bu (TGV), pi'tenkan (MGV)
    Emigrant -- sabashsu
    Emigration -- sabashan
    Emperor -- sa-eik-te'krusu
    Empire -- eik-te'kru
    Encroachment -- visnuhpaya
    Encrustation -- papuhnkaya
    Encyclopedia -- danau-dunap
    End chopper -- shaht-nasshayek
    Endurance -- palesh
    Engraver -- thessu
    Engraving -- thes
    Enigma -- del-ri
    Entrance ladder -- svin-pu'uth
    Environment -- ek'sitra
    Environmental archeology -- ek'sitra-veshtsu-tal
    Eocene Epoch -- Gad-Keshtanik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Epidemic (n.) -- shal-has-sak
    Epoch -- nauf
    Era -- nuhs
    Erosion -- skrashaya
    Erratics -- hafau-kov-tukh s'dvun-le-sumatra
    Eruption -- sposhan (general term); zul-sposhan (volcanic)
    Estuary -- masutra-riflash
    Eternal -- ek'wak-, ek'wakik
    Eternal life -- ek'wak-ha'kiv
    Eternity -- ek'wak'es
    Ethiopia (ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, Ityopya, Aethiopia, Αἰθιοπία) -- I'topyuh, Ithi'opiuh
    Ethiopian -- ithi'opiuh-, ithi'opiuhik (adj.); ithi'opiuhsu (n.)
    Ethnicity -- vuhn-koshtri'es
    Ethnoarcheology -- vuhn-koshtrik veshtsu-tal
    Ethnologist -- vuhn-koshtri-talsu
    Ethnology -- vuhn-koshtri-tal
    Etiquette -- yeht-shila-kloshai
    Evaporation -- na-sovaya
    Event -- pavek
    Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
    Evolution -- wakrubaya
    Evolutionary lineage -- wakrubau-zehl'es
    Evolutionary rate -- wakrubau-tav
    Evolutionary trend -- wakrubau-venek
    Excavate -- razhil-tor
    Excavation -- razhilan
    Excavator (device) -- razhilek
    Exclusive (adj.) -- sananik
    Execute -- tostau
    Execution -- tostaya
    Executioner -- tostausu
    Exhibit -- gluvaya (n.), gluvau (v.)
    Expansion -- sa'ovaya
    Exploration -- paglayaren
    Explore -- paglayaret
    Explorer -- paglayaretsu
    Expose -- sashavau
    Exposure -- sashavaya
    Exterior -- si-, sik (adj.); sin (n.)
    Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
    Extinct species -- ek'tevik koshtri
    Extinction -- ek'tevan
    Extrication -- sneman
    Extrusion -- hishidoraya
    Eye (n.) -- bezhun

    Fable -- yehvaru
    Face (n.) -- limuk
    Facility (place) -- kebitra
    Factor (n.) -- klai
    False (adj.) -- riyeht|-|
    Familiar (adj.) -- maafainik
    Family (kin) -- pi'maat
    Famine -- mair-yem-penak
    Fang -- wu-zud
    Farm -- uroshal (n.); uroshitau (v.)
    Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
    Fauna -- aushfatra
    Feather (n.) -- kid
    Feces -- pekh
    Fecundity -- brash'es
    Female -- ko-, koyik (adj.); kosu (n.)
    Femur -- abru-mal-hinek
    Fern -- fuhrn
    Ferry (n.) -- mes-hali
    Fertility -- kanash'es
    Fertility god -- kanash'es-ekon
    Fertility idol -- kanash'es-zaikhlop
    Fertility rate -- kanash'es-tav
    Fertility rite -- kanash'es-ho-rah
    Fertility symbol -- kanash'es-sehtebihk
    Festival (n.) -- gad-muf
    Fetus -- tvi-kan-bu (TGV), tenkan (MGV)
    Fibula -- vaukh-hinek
    Figure (n.) -- khlop
    Figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop (animal), pi'sukhlop (person)
    Find -- talal (n.); tal-tor (v.)
    Finder -- talek (device); talsu (person)
    Finger (n.) -- ozh
    Fingernail -- ozh-felu
    Fingerprint (n.) -- ozhidar
    Fire pit -- yon-pi'razh
    Firearm -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
    First Punic War -- Wuhr-Karthago-Ahkh
    Fish (n., singular) -- aluk
    Fish bone -- aluk-hinek
    Fish hook -- aluk-kum-kik
    Fish trap -- aluk-pash
    Fissure -- thresh
    Flag (n.) -- haifan
    Flake (n.) -- wef
    Flake chopper -- wef-nasshayek
    Flash flood (n.) -- ak'wik-abrash
    Flask -- mashek
    Flaw (n.) -- lafot
    Flexible -- rubilauk (adaptable); tedvunik (pliable/pliant)
    Flint (geol.) -- kil-kov
    Flint weapon -- kil-kov-wun
    Flock -- treit (n.); |pa|treitau (v.)
    Flood plain -- abrash-eiktra
    Floor (n.) -- lan-tol
    Floor-mat -- lan-tol-pev
    Floor plan -- lan-tol-torbesan
    Flora -- kastra
    Flower (n.) -- svai
    Flowering plant -- svai-kastik
    Flute (n.) -- kolchak
    Foe -- hahf (adversary); nemut (enemy)
    Foliage -- mortra
    Folk (n.) -- sutra (populace); su'u (a specific people)
    Folklore -- shasol-kethtra
    Folktale -- sutra-varu
    Food -- yem-tukh
    Food chain -- yem-zektra
    Food offering -- yem-nufaya
    Foot -- ash'ya
    Footprint -- ash'yaidar
    Forearm -- ne-kar
    Forefinger -- kehr-ozh
    Forest -- laptra
    Forest elephant -- laptra-wu-han
    Fork (n.) -- snauk
    Formation -- shidoraya (creation); shidat (geol.)
    Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
    Fortress -- klomak
    Fossil -- vesht-ha-kov (TGV), kovalik vesht-ha-vel (MGV)
    Fossil bone -- koval-hinek
    Fossil cast -- vishizhaya t'vesht-ha-vel
    Fossil impression -- fihishan t'vesht-ha-vel
    Fossil mold -- kushizh-vel t'vesht-ha-vel
    Fossil record -- vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
    Fossil tooth -- koval-zud
    Fossilization -- ha-kovaya
    Fossilize -- ha-kovau
    Fossilized (adj.) -- koval-, kovalik
    Found, to be -- putal-tor
    Foundation -- nen (base); kel-nen (building)
    Foundation cone -- nen-ikun
    Foundation stone -- kel-nen-kov
    Fountain (n., decorative) -- mashulek
    Fracture -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
    Fragile -- shau-yehat
    Fragment -- karf (n.), karfau (v.)
    Fragmentation -- karfaya
    Frame -- nentu (n.); nentulau (v.)
    Framework -- nentu|tra|
    Freedom -- el'es
    Friendship -- thrah'es
    Fright -- kolthak
    Frighten -- koltha
    Frog -- frag
    Fruit (n.) -- savas
    Function (n., use) -- is-lof
    Fungus -- luk
    Funeral -- mem-lu til-kum
    Funerary practice -- mem-lu-huhrah
    Funerary urn -- mem-luyik vitush-kak
    Funnel (n.) -- woht
    Fur (n.) -- ausachya

    Gap (n.) -- haf
    Gap in the fossil record -- haf svi'vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
    Garbage heap -- guhsh-tuh
    Garden (n.) -- bah-ker
    Garment (n.) -- ain
    Gate -- temep
    Gauntlet -- kar-klash
    Gazelle (γκαζέλλα, غزال , צְבִיָה , barewa, tsephe, cawsha, paa, abo egbin, nensephe, ahu, ceylân) -- guh'zel
    Gem -- ek'zer
    Gemstone -- ek'zer-kov
    Gender -- guv
    Gene -- tol
    Gene flow -- tol-yumaya
    Gene pool -- tol-patra
    Genetic disease -- tol-has
    Genetic diversity -- tol-don-ka'es
    Genetic polymorphism -- tol-wehk-shid'es
    Geneticist -- tol-talsu
    Genetics (study) -- tol-tal
    Genome -- tol-var
    Genotype -- tol-ves
    Genus -- komak
    Geochemist -- solektra-meil-talsu
    Geochemistry -- solektra-meil-tal
    Geoglyph -- dvunal-kov-tanaf
    Geologic time -- solektra-wak
    Geological map -- solektra-besan
    Geologist -- solektra-talsu
    Geology (study) -- solektra-tal
    Ghost -- tam'a
    Giant (n., person) -- masuksu
    Gigantic -- masuk, masuk'
    Giraffe (καμηλοπάρδαλη, زرافة , ג'ִירָפָה , kameelperd, raƙumin dawa, girraaf, geri, twiga, zürafa) -- dzhurahf
    Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
    Goat -- got
    Goblet -- monek
    God (generic term) -- ekon
    Gold (metal) -- kin-tukh
    Gold bracelet -- kin-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
    Gold coin -- kin-tukh-buhn
    Gold necklace -- kin-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
    Gold ring -- kin-tukh-mokuv
    Gold statue -- kin-tukh-sukhlop
    Gold trinket -- kin-tukh-mokvel
    Golden idol -- kin-tukh-zaikhlop
    Gong (n.) -- kep
    Government -- spanakhat
    Grain -- yartik
    Granary -- yartik-kel
    Grapes -- greiplar
    Grass -- yar
    Grassland(s) -- yartra
    Grave (n.) -- shi'vukhut
    Gravestone -- ahm-kov
    Graveyard -- vukhut-ker
    Grazer -- plei-yokulsu
    The Great Rift Valley -- Lo'uk Kovtra-Ku-Li
    Grit -- kovaz
    Growing season -- to'ovau-tevun-yonuk
    Growth -- to'ovaya
    Guest (n.) -- be'hai'la
    Gypsum -- aukh

    Habit(s) -- es'merka
    Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
    Hairbrush -- isachya-achut
    Hairpin -- isachya-mof
    Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
    Hall (n., meeting/performance place) -- mav'shal
    Hall(way) -- tvur
    Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
    Hammer stone -- mah-kov
    Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
    Hand (n.) -- el'ru
    Hand ax(e) -- el'ru-la'ash
    Hand-to-hand combat -- wuh-wuh-morov
    Handle (n.) -- el'rek
    Head -- patam
    Headband -- patam-zhel
    Healer -- hakausu
    Healing -- hakaya
    Health -- muhl'es
    Heart -- khaf-spol
    Hearth -- yon-lanet
    Hearthstone -- yon-lanet-kov
    Heathen (person) -- ridvasu
    Heaven -- oigen
    Heel (n.) -- timut
    Height -- pidek
    Heir -- gotsu
    Hell -- bogozh
    Helmet -- patyerak
    Herb -- bar-got
    Herb garden -- bah-ker t'bar-gotlar
    Herbalist -- bar-gotsu
    Herbologist -- bar-got-talsu
    Herbology -- bar-got-tal
    Herd (n.) -- kuht
    Herdsman -- kuhtsu
    Hereditary -- samekhik
    Heretic (n.) -- ak'spra
    Heretical -- ak'sprali
    Hex (n.) -- rasees
    Hidden (adj.) -- ip-, ipik
    Hidden passage -- ip-svaur
    Hieroglyph -- bikuv-zhiyeh, bikuv-kitaun
    Hieroglyphic (adj.) -- bikuv-kitayik
    High priest -- pid sa-ekon-fulagsu
    Hill -- kunel
    Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
    Hip (n.) -- gaf
    Hippopotamus (ιπποπόταμος, seekoei, برنيق , בְּהֵמוֹת , dorina, kubu, jeer, kuda nil, kiboko, ẹṣin-omi, erin-mi, imvubu, suaygırı) -- hihpo'patuhmuhs
    Historian -- vesht-varsu
    Historic -- vesht-varik
    History -- vesht-var
    Hoax (n.) -- tasadi
    Hole (n.) -- razh
    Holocene Epoch -- Tuwakik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Holy (adj.) -- vai|-|
    Home (n.) -- ha-kel
    Home life -- kelek-ha'kiv
    Hominid -- komihn-kahk-hasu
    Hominin -- komihn-eip-hasu
    Homininae subfamily -- komihn-eipik ne-pi'maat
    Hominization -- komihn-kahkaya
    Hominoid -- ek'komihn-eip-hasu
    Homo erectus -- homo i'rektuhs |ten-abul-komihnsu|
    Homo ergaster -- homo ergahstuhr |ten-zupsu-komihnsu|
    Homo habilis -- homo habihlihs |ten-raul-komihnsu|
    Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthal Man) -- homo nei'anduhr'talensihs |komihnsu t'Nei'ander'tal|
    Homo rudolfensis -- homo rudalfensihs |komihnsu t'Suk'muzh t'Rudalf|
    Homo sapiens (Modern Man) -- homo seipi'enz |iyi-komihnsu|
    Homosexuality -- ka-ashau'es
    Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
    Honorable -- dorli (obs.); dor-yehat
    Honored (adj.) -- pudorlik
    Honored one (person) -- osu
    Hood (n.) -- fash
    Hook (n.) -- kik
    Horn (n.) -- stonn (animal); stonal (sound maker)
    Horn core tool -- stonn-tviyan-raul
    Horse (άλογο, perd, حصان , סוס, doki, pere, faraska, kuda, farasi, ẹṣin, at) -- hors
    Horsehair (n.) -- hors-isachya
    Horsehide (n.) -- hors-wadi
    Horticulture -- to'kasaya
    House (n.) -- kelek
    Human -- komihn (adj.); komihnsu (n.)
    Humerus -- abru-kar-hinek
    Humidity -- sov-masu'es
    Hunt -- po'austukaya (n.), po'austukau (v.)
    Hunter -- po'austukausu
    Hunter-gatherer society -- po'austukau-hoknau-shila'es
    Hunting trophy -- po'austukaun-donta'an
    Hut -- veli-kel
    Hyena (ύαινα, hiëna, ضبع , צָבוּעַ , kura, siyaki, phiri e, waraabihii, dubuk, fisi, akata, ikooko, impisi, idelabuthongo, inswelaboya, sırtlan) -- hai'inuh
    Hyoid bone -- lahv-hinek
    Hyrax Hill -- Okunel t'Hairahks |ma'os-shul svi'Kenyuh|

    Ibex -- aibeks
    Ibis -- aibuhs
    Identical -- ka|-|
    Identical twins -- t'dahsular s'ka-yu-mur
    Identification -- shasutan
    Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
    Idol -- zaikhlop
    Ikhernofret (Iykhernofert) -- Ikher'nofret
    Illness -- has-mar
    Image (n.) -- glakuv
    Imaginary -- glenon-, glenonik
    Imagination -- glenonaya
    Imagine -- glenonau
    Imitate -- va'amau
    Imitation -- va'amaya
    Immature -- rivin-, rivinik
    Immigrant -- vibashsu
    Immigration -- vibashan
    Immortal -- tevakh-fam-, tevakh-famik (adj.); tevakh-famsu (n.)
    Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
    Immunity -- tefosh'es
    Impediment -- rashertaya
    Impression (mark left, etc.) -- fihishan
    Incantation -- krelibaya
    Incest -- tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
    Incest taboo -- ridrum tehn'tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
    Incident -- pavesh
    Incise -- nesh-tor
    Incision -- nesh
    Independence -- tikopah
    Independent (adj.) -- tikop-, tikopik
    Indigenous -- salatik
    Indigenous people -- salatsular
    Individual (person) -- wuhsu
    Infant -- kan-bu
    Infant mortality rate -- kan-buyik tev'es-tav
    Influence -- fidaya (n.), fidau (v.)
    Inhibit -- netehnovau
    Inhibition -- netehnovaya
    Injury -- dash
    Ink (n.) -- neshuk
    Inscribe -- vikitau
    Inscription -- vikitaya
    Insect -- ravot
    Insignia -- terseht
    Inspect -- linikau
    Inspection -- linikaya
    Inspector -- linikausu
    Inspiration -- vi'le-eshan
    Inspire -- vi'le-esh-tor
    Instability -- ritihet'es
    Institute (n.) -- trahokna
    Intellect -- kash-to-vel
    Intelligent -- kash-tok
    Interfere -- snertau
    Interference -- snertaya
    Interglacial (period) -- svayik le-suma-pal
    Introduce -- ragtau
    Introduction -- ragtaya
    Intrude -- vi-kwitau
    Intruder -- vi-kwitausu
    Intrusion -- vi-kwitaya
    Intyshedu -- Inti'shedu
    Invent -- fereik-tor
    Invention -- fereik-vel
    Inventor -- fereiksu
    Investigate -- men-hil-tor
    Investigation -- men-hilan
    Investigator -- men-hilsu
    Iron (metal) -- shek-tukh
    Iron Age -- Shek-Tukh-Pal t'Terra
    Iron coin -- shek-tukh-buhn
    Iron dagger -- shek-tukh-lipitah
    Iron knife -- shek-tukh-lipau
    Iron spearhead -- shek-tukhik tilek-sfek
    Iron statue -- shek-tukh-sukhlop
    Iron sword -- shek-tukh-shek
    Iron tool -- shek-tukh-raul
    Iron trinket -- shek-tukh-mokvel
    Ironworker -- shek-tukh-zupsu
    Irrigation -- kasmashaya
    Islam (religion) -- Islam-Dva
    Islamic -- islam-dvaik
    Island -- vikuvtra
    Isogloss -- gen-lis-krup
    Isolate -- sameskarau
    Isolation -- sameskaraya
    Israelite -- is'ra'elait-, is'ra'elaitik (adj.); is'ra'elaitsu (person)
    Ivory (n.) -- zudebur

    Jackal (τσακάλι, ابن آوى , אִי , maska, ijakumo, bweha, jakkals, çakal) -- dzhahkuhl
    Jacket (n., coat) -- kopal
    Jade -- yar-kov
    Jail (n.) -- lograzek
    Jar (n., container) -- kak
    Javelin -- lehm-tilek
    Jaw (n.) -- ahs
    Jawbone (n.) -- ahs-hinek
    Jean-François Champollion -- Zhan-Franswa Sham'poliyon
    Jelly -- khlup
    Jew (n.) -- Yudasu (generic term), ko-yudasu (female), sa-yudasu (male)
    Jewel -- ek'zer (anc.)
    Jewelry -- ek'zeru (anc.)
    Joint (n.) -- lesek
    Jonathan Leakey -- Dzhanuhthuhn Liki
    Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
    Judaism -- Yuda-Dva
    Judge (n.) -- to-go-rasathausu
    Jug (n.) -- masuhb
    Jungle -- nu'ri-masu-laptra
    Justice -- yeht-gav
    Justice system -- yeht-gav-torektra

    Ketch -- dah-lap-mashaloli
    Key (n.) -- tal-muv
    Keystone -- klachekov
    Kill (v.) -- stau
    Killer -- stausu
    Kiln -- krizh'vi-fasek
    Kind (type) -- ves
    King (n.) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
    Kingdom -- te'kortra
    Kinsman -- tomasu
    Knee (n.) -- mal-nef
    Kneecap (n.) -- mal-nef-hinek
    Knife (n.) -- lipau
    Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.)
    Know -- fai-tor
    Knowledge -- fai-tukh
    Known -- fainik (adj.); fainu (n.)
    Known, to be -- pufai-tor
    Knuckle (n.) -- ozh-lesek

    Ladder -- pu'uth
    Lady -- |o|kosu
    Lake -- suk'muzh
    Lake Turkana (Anam Ka'alakol, Jade Sea, formerly Lake Rudolf) -- Suk'Muzh Tuhr'kanuh
    Lance -- li-wun
    Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
    Language -- gen-lis (anc.)
    Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
    Latin (language) -- latin|su|
    Lava -- zul
    Law -- to-gav
    Layer (n.) -- tin
    Lead (metal) -- ras-tukh
    Lead bead -- ras-tukh-zaab
    Lead trinket -- ras-tukh-mokvel
    Lead poisoning -- ras-tukh-gisamaya
    Leader (person) -- fulagsu
    Learning (n.) -- orenan
    Leather -- duf
    Leg -- mal
    Legacy -- visak'a
    Legbone -- mal-hinek
    Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
    Leisure -- el-wak
    Lentil -- lentuhl
    Leopard (λεοπάρδαλη, luiperd, فهد , נמר , damisa , lengau le, shabeel, maung tutul, chui, amotekun, ingwe, leopar, pars) -- lepuhrd
    Liberation -- su'el
    Liberator -- su'elsu
    Librarian -- murat-potausu (ancient term), dunap-potausu (old term)
    Library -- shi'murat (ancient term), shi'dunap (old term)
    Libya (‏ليبيا ‎Lībyā) -- Libya, Lihbiuh
    Life -- ha'kiv
    Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
    Limb (n.) -- sikrus (anat.); |lap-|kar (bot.)
    Limestone -- vom-tukh
    Linen -- flahks-sai
    Linguist -- gen-lissu
    Linguistics -- gen-lis-tal
    Lion (λιοντάρι, أسد حيوان , אריה , zaki, tau, singa jalu, simba, kinniun, ibhubesi, aslan) -- lei'o
    Literature -- kitau-tanaf
    Little finger -- wuhr-ozh
    Location -- shi
    Log (n.) -- lapuh
    Loom -- svimog-nevis
    Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
    Lore -- kethtra
    Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
    Lotus -- lotuhs
    Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
    Love potion -- ashau-krel-masu
    Lowlander -- nuk-shaltrasu
    Lowlands -- nuk-shal|tra|
    Loyal -- fonn|-|
    Loyalty -- fonn'es
    Lumbar vertebra -- ne-pla'dor-hinek
    Lung -- esh-sa'haf (TGV), eshaf (MGV)

    Mace -- gluhg
    Mace-head -- gluhg-patam
    Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
    Magic (n.) -- zaipos
    Magician -- zaipossu
    Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
    Make-up, makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
    Male -- sasu (n.); sa-, sayik (adj.)
    Mallet (n.) -- lapan-mah-vel
    Malnutrition -- yem-tan-fam
    Mammal -- thas-aushfa
    Man (n.) -- sasu
    Mandible -- nuk-ahs|-hinek|
    Manhood -- sasu-kwel
    Manifestation -- tam'saudaya
    Mankind -- Komihntra
    Manners -- gladzhu
    Map -- besan (n.), besau (v.)
    Marble (stone) -- marbuhl
    Marble tomb -- marbuhl-brag
    Marib (Ma'rib, مأرب‎) -- Ma'rib
    Marine archeologist -- masutra-veshtsu-talsu
    Marine archeology -- masutra-veshtsu-tal
    Mariner -- masutrasu
    Market (n.) -- ramakurai
    Marriage -- kun-ut
    Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
    Mary Leakey -- Meri Liki
    Mask (n.) -- limein
    Mastaba -- mastabuh |vrel-dok wu-ku-san abru'visolektau-tvi-shal
    Master (n.) -- trensu
    Matriarch -- pid-kom
    Maturation -- vin
    Mature -- vin-, vinik (adj.); vin-tor (v.)
    Maturity -- vin'es
    Mausoleum -- dor-visolekkel
    Maxilla -- abru-ahs|-hinek|
    Maze -- druhardu
    Meal -- yem
    Meaning (n.) -- tvah
    Meat -- kahm
    Meat-eater -- kahm-yokulsu
    Medal -- mokebihk
    Medical instrument -- has-raul
    Medication -- haseret
    Medicine -- has-tal (study); haseret (medication)
    Meditate -- kohl-tor
    Meditation -- kohl|an|
    Mediterranean Sea -- Svitan-Masutra
    Meerkat (الميركات , הסוריקטה , mirket) -- mihr'kaht, mer'kaht
    Megalithic tomb -- suk-kov-brag
    Member -- kisu
    Memory -- vokaya
    Memphis (منف‎ Manf, Μέμφις) -- Mem'fis, Mem'fuhs
    Message (n.) -- skladan
    Messenger -- skladasu
    Metal (n.) -- mokev
    Metalworker -- mokevsu
    Metaphor -- plem-at
    Migration -- bashan
    Milk (n.) -- thas
    Millet -- mihluht
    Millstone -- yartik-grazhau-kov
    Mine -- van-razh (n., source of ore); van-tor (v., excavate ore)
    Miner -- vansu
    Mineral -- ek'tukh
    Miocene Epoch -- Ten-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Mirror (n.) -- haulat
    Mixture -- rish
    Moat (n.) -- fosh-zehl-razh
    Modern -- iyi-, iyik
    Molar -- nal-zud
    Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
    Monarchy -- te'kortra
    Money -- donku
    Mop (n.) -- p'chek
    Mortal (adj.) -- tev-yehat
    Mortar and pestle -- grazhau-yerak heh grazhau-fek
    Mortuary (n.) -- tevanu-prikel
    Mortuary cult -- tevanu-sulapsadvan
    Mosaic -- sna-lok (anc.)
    Mosaic-worker -- sna-lok-zhuksu
    Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
    Mother goddess -- ko-mekh-ekon
    Motherhood -- ko-mekh-kwel
    Mound (n.) -- soltuh
    Mourn -- la'tusa
    Mourner -- la'tusasu
    Mouth (n.) -- ru'lut
    Mud -- vrel
    Mud-brick -- vrel-dok
    Murder -- riyeht-staya (n.), riyeht-stau (v.)
    Museum -- shi'gluvaya
    Music -- ralash-tanaf
    Musician -- ralash-tanafsu
    Mutation -- tselaya
    Mystery -- del-ri
    Myth -- holsh
    Mythology -- holsh-tal

    Nail (n.) -- felu (finger, toe); termu (fastener)
    Name (n.) -- ahm
    Nation -- shasol
    Native -- salat-, salatik (adj.); salasu (n.)
    Natron -- psethudator-alem-rish
    Nature -- malat
    Neck (n.) -- talu
    Necklace -- talu-ek'zeru
    Necropolis -- tevanu-kahr
    Needle (n.) -- |og-|lum
    Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
    Neolithic Era -- Uzh-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
    Newborn (n.) -- uzh-keshtu
    Niche -- sha'ti
    Nile Delta -- Selk t'Nail
    Nile River -- Pilash t'Nail
    Nile Valley -- Ku-Li t'Nail
    Nilometer -- Nail-Pilash-thonek
    Nobility -- thol'es (quality); tholtra (elite class)
    Noble -- thol|-| (adj.); tholsu (n.)
    Normal -- tsuri|-|
    North -- desh'rak
    North Africa -- Desh'rak-Ahfrikuh
    North African -- desh'rak-ahfrikan-, desh'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); desh'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
    Nose (n.) -- han
    Numismatics -- donku-buhn-tal
    Numismatist -- donku-buhn-talsu
    Nutrition -- yem-tan

    Oar (n.) -- fel
    Oasis -- shi'masu
    Oath (n.) -- relkoh
    Obelisk (οβελίσκος, obeliscus, الخنجرية , אוֹבֶּלִיסק ,obélisque, dikili taş) -- mihl-sfekiku
    Observation -- glantaya
    Observe -- glantau
    Observer -- glantausu
    Obsidian -- zul-makh
    Obsidian arrowhead -- zul-makhik kliton-sfek
    Obsidian blade -- zul-makhik wun-mor
    Obsidian mirror -- zul-makh-haulat
    Obsidian spearhead -- zul-makhik tilek-sfek
    Occipital bone -- patam-pla'dor-hinek
    Offering -- nufaya
    Officer -- lansu
    Oil (n.) -- elmin
    Oil lamp -- elmin-yonet
    Ointment -- elmuvak
    Old (adj.) -- os|-|
    Oldowan tool industry -- Olduhvai-raul-mishtoran
    Olduvai Gorge -- Olduhvai-Spathel
    Omen -- gihlt
    Omnivore -- fan-yokulsu
    Ophir (אוֹפִיר, Ofir, Ôpîr) -- O'fihr, O'fuhr
    Oracle -- buk-varsu
    Orb -- ek'kal
    Orchard -- lap-bah-ker
    Order (n., birth, seating, etc.) -- zek
    Ore -- van-tukh
    Organ (anat.) -- nafek
    Origin -- tveshu
    Original (adj.) -- tveshik
    Originate -- tveshulau
    Origination -- tveshulaya
    Ornament (n.) -- fanet
    Ornamental bead -- fanet-zaab
    Ottoman -- oz'man-, oz'manik (adj.); oz'mansu (person)
    The Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, الإمبراطورية العثمانية , אימפריה עות'מאנית) -- Oz'man-Eik-Te'kru
    Ottoman Turk -- oz'man-tuhrksu, oz'mansu
    Oven -- fasek
    Overlap (v.) -- mesvinyau
    Overrun (v.) -- messahr-tor
    Owl -- auwuhl
    Own -- sha', sha'ik (adj.); ma (v.)
    Owner -- ma'su

    Paddle (n.) -- felralek
    Page (n.) -- thalv
    Pail (n.) -- pi'mashuk
    Paint -- kras (n.), kras-tor (v.)
    Painted pottery -- krasal-krizh'vitra
    Painter (person) -- krassu
    Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
    Palace -- te'korkel
    Palenque -- Palen'kei
    Paleoanthropologist -- vesht-komihnsu-talsu
    Paleoanthropology -- vesht-komihnsu-tal
    Paleobotanist -- vesht-kastik-talsu
    Paleobotany -- vesht-kastik-tal
    Paleoceanographer -- vesht-masutra-talsu
    Paleoceanography -- vesht-masutra-tal
    Paleocene Epoch -- Orfik'wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Paleoclimatologist -- vesht-ek'nosh-talsu
    Paleoclimatology -- vesht-ek'nosh-tal
    Paleoecologist -- vesht-malat-talsu
    Paleoecology -- vesht-malat-tal
    Paleoentomologist -- vesht-ravot-talsu
    Paleoentomology -- vesht-ravot-tal
    Paleogeologist -- vesht-solektra-talsu
    Paleogeology -- vesht-solektra-tal
    Paleolithic Era -- Vesht-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
    Paleontologist -- vesht-ha-talsu
    Paleontology -- vesht-ha-tal
    Paleopathologist -- vesht-ra'has-talsu
    Paleopathology -- vesht-ra'has-tal
    Paleosol -- vesht-solek
    Paleospecies -- vesht-koshtri
    Paleozoologist -- vesht-aushfa-talsu
    Paleozoology -- vesht-aushfa-tal
    Palmprint -- kuidar
    Paper (n.) -- dun
    Parallel evolution -- vlavla-wakrubaya
    Parasite -- neshuhk
    Partial remains -- ul-vukhafayat
    Past (n.) -- vesht
    Patella -- mal-nef-hinek
    Pattern (n.) -- nel-dath
    Paving stone -- elyut-kov
    Pelvis -- dafel
    Pendant -- kihsev
    Period (time) -- wak-krus
    Pet (n.) -- kelek-aushfa
    Petroglyph -- kov-kitaya
    Phallic symbol -- lok-sehtebihk
    Phanerozoic Eon -- Ek'hatik Eik-Wak |t'Terra|
    Phenomenon -- stivan
    Phoenicia (Φοινίκη, فينيقية‎, Fīnīqīya, כְּנַעַן , Fenike) -- Finiki'a, Fihnishuh, Fuhnishuh
    Phoenician -- fihnishyan-, fihnishyanik (adj.); fihnishyasu (person/language)
    Photograph (n.) -- ha'gel-bikuv
    Phylum -- ha-ves
    Pickax (n.) -- sfek-la'ash
    Pictograph, Pictogram -- temok-bikuv-besan
    Picture (n.) -- bikuv
    Pigment(ation) -- kurek
    Placement -- shitaya
    Placer (geol.) -- ek'tukh-titaya
    Plain (n.) -- eiktra
    Plant (n.) -- kastik
    Plateau -- pasutra
    Plaza -- gorplosh
    Pleistocene Epoch -- Le-Suma-Palik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Pliocene Epoch -- Weh-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
    Politics -- to'ankhatra
    Pollen -- kas-sa-nei
    Pollen analysis -- nisaya t'kas-sa-nei
    Porch -- svinskaf
    Pot (n.) -- greindzh
    Potion -- krel-masu
    Pottery -- krizh'vitra
    Pottery shard -- krizh'vitra-karf
    Pray -- ekon-shoret
    Prayer -- ekon-shoren
    Prayer stone -- ekon-shoret-kov
    Predation -- skyemaya
    Predator -- skyemayek
    Prehistoric -- fe-vesht-varik
    Preparation -- datoran
    Prepare -- dator
    Prey (n.) -- skyem
    Priest -- sa-ekon-fulagsu
    Prince -- sa-elki
    Princess -- ko-elki
    Professor Adolf Erman -- Yigasavensu Adolf Er'man
    Professor Geoffrey Martin -- Yigasavensu Dzhefri Martuhn
    Professor Jan Assmann -- Yigasavensu Yan As'man
    Professor Raymond Dart -- Yigasavensu Reimuhnd Dart
    Professor Robert Broom -- Yigasavensu Rabuhrt Brum
    Profile (n.) -- ek'tin
    Pry (v.) -- ihv-tor
    Pry bar -- ihv-mofek
    Pseudofossil -- riyeht vesht-ha-kov
    Public building -- sulumat-kel
    Public square -- sulumat-gorplosh
    Pumice -- markau-zul-kov
    Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
    Put together (v.) -- feretah
    Pylon -- grafikus
    Pyroclast -- thorshau-zul-krus

    Qar -- Kar
    Quadrant -- shalat
    Quadrireme -- keh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
    Qualification -- renkutaya
    Quality (n.) -- romosh
    Quantify -- nosah
    Quantum evolution -- sposhan-wakrubaya
    Quantum leap -- sposhan-spen
    Quantum speciation -- sposhan-koshtrivaya
    Quarry -- sakovau-razh (n.); sakovau (v.)
    Quartz -- kohv|-tukh|
    Quaternary Period -- Kehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
    Queen (n.) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)

    Race (n.) -- vuhn-koshtri (species variation); sahrvukh (sport)
    Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
    Rain forest -- sov-masu-laptra
    Raindrop -- sov-masu-thek
    Rainfall -- sov-masu-tev
    Rake (n.) -- dref
    Range (n.) -- eik'es
    Rank (n.) -- lan
    Rank insignia -- lan-terseht
    Rare (scarce, seldom seen, etc.) -- ritsuri|-|
    Razor -- hohl-vel
    Reduce -- netakidau
    Reduction -- netakidaya
    Reference -- dzhinaya
    Refuge (n.) -- rau-nol
    Region -- shal
    Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
    Relative (person) -- tomasu
    Relic -- za-vel
    Religion -- odva
    Religious artifact -- odva-zatrasha-vel
    Religious order -- odva-rel'rei
    Religious relic -- odva-za-vel
    Remains (body parts) -- vukhafayat
    Remedy -- hasteslaya
    Repository -- vat
    Reproduction (n., biol.) -- kanashivaya
    Republic -- spantabralesku
    Reputation -- suribesaya
    Research -- kla-hil (n.), kla-hil-tor (v.)
    Researcher -- kla-hilsu
    Restoration -- ekufunan
    Restore -- ekufun-tor
    Restorer -- ekufunsu
    Restriction -- labronkaya
    Revelation -- ahklavaya
    Revenge -- ran-pleth
    Revival -- naha'kivaya
    Rhinoceros (ρινόκερως, وحيد القرن , קַרנַף , karkanda, renoster, wiyisha, badak, kifaru, agbanrere, umkhombe, gergedan) -- rai'nasuhruhs
    Rib (n.) -- bak
    Rich -- don-ka
    Riches -- don-tak
    Rift valley -- kovtra-ku-li
    Rights -- to-tanlar
    Ring (n.) -- mokuv
    Ring finger -- dahr-ozh
    Rip -- tres (n.), tres-tor (v.)
    Risky -- dvar-bosh|-|
    Ritual -- ho-rah (anc.)
    River -- pilash (anc.)
    Riverbank -- pilash-kutra
    Road -- fau-yut
    Roam -- papulau
    Rob -- snikau
    Robber -- snikausu
    Robe (n.) -- pelal
    Rock (n.) -- kov (stone); kov-tukh (material)
    Rock hammer (n.) -- kov-mah-vel
    Roman -- roman-, romanik (adj.); |ma'os-|romasu (person)
    Roof (n.) -- kamu
    Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
    Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
    Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
    Royal architect -- te'krul-te'koshfet
    Royal family -- te'krul-maat
    Royal house -- te'krulyek
    Royal tomb -- te'krul-brag
    Royalty -- te'krultra
    Rubbish -- guhsh
    Ruby (n.) -- yon-ek'zer
    Ruins (n.) -- yigahdelu
    Rule (n., regulation) -- to-go
    Rule (v.) -- khau
    Rule over -- abukhau
    Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
    Running water -- dvunan-masu
    Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik

    Sabr -- Sabuhr
    Sack (n.) -- sa'haf (anc.)
    Sacral vertebra -- pla'krus-hinek
    Sacred -- dorvai|-|
    Sacred art -- dorvai-tanaf
    Sacred text -- dorvai-kitutra
    Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
    Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
    Sailboat -- pi'mashaloli
    Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
    Saint -- oveh
    Salt (n.) -- alem
    Sanctuary (n.) -- fmak
    Sandstone -- mazhiv-kov
    Sapphire (n.) -- pla-khush
    Sarcophagus -- kov-tevikeh-natuhn
    Satellite archaeology -- veshtsu-tal bai'sutor-aikum
    Savannah -- yartra
    Savior (religion) -- Okorsovausu
    Scalp (n.) -- patam-ek'wadi
    Scanner -- glashayek
    Scapula -- tipan-hinek
    Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
    Scepter -- te'muhd
    Schism -- sadahshaya
    School (n.) -- shi'oren
    Science -- ek'tal
    Science tricorder -- ek'tal-reh-vipladayek
    Scientist -- ek'talsu
    Scorpion -- skorpiuhn
    Scraper -- theshayek
    Scribe -- va'akitausu
    Script (n.) -- zukitan
    Scroll (n.) -- murat
    Sculptor -- shid-tanafsu
    Sculpture -- shid-tanaf; shid-vel
    Sea -- masutra
    Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
    Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
    Season -- tevun-yonuk
    Seat (chair) -- ku-san
    Second Punic War -- Dahr-Karthago-Ahkh
    Secret -- tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
    Sediment -- ne'ti-tukh
    Sedimentary rock -- ne'ti-kov
    Seed (n.) -- nei
    Seer -- fa-wak-glansu
    Segment -- krus
    Senate -- abu-tospanakel
    Separation -- dahshaya
    Servant -- dvinsu
    Settlement -- shi'fiferhanaun
    Sewage -- guhsh-masu
    Sex (gender) -- guv
    Shame (n.) -- mesh
    Shabti (Shawabti, Ushabti) - |u|shab'ti |ma'os-i'dzhihptik psethudatoralsu-khlop|
    Shabwa -- Shab'wa
    Shape (n.) -- shid
    Shave -- hohl-tor
    Sheba (Saba, Saba', سبأ Sabāʾ, שבא Šeḇā) -- Saba
    Sheban (Sabaean) -- saba-, sabayik (adj.); sabasu (person)
    Shed (n., structure) -- tsor-veli-kel
    Shelf -- nef
    Shell (n.) -- fo
    Shell mound -- fo-soltuh
    Shelter (n.) -- rau-nol
    Shield (n.) -- fo-dan
    Shin -- ne-mal
    Shin bone -- ne-mal-hinek
    Shingle (n.) -- kambus
    Ship (n.) -- masu-hali, mashali
    Shirt -- sav'el
    Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
    Shoulder (n.) -- tipan
    Shoulder blade -- tipan-hinek
    Shovel -- hilek (n.), hilekau (v.)
    Shrine -- oshi
    Shu -- Shu
    Sibling -- kaisu
    Sickness -- has-mar
    Sieve -- kol'wihfelek
    Sign (n.) -- glat
    Silt (n.) -- kitek
    Silver (metal) -- haul-tukh
    Silver bracelet -- haul-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
    Silver coin -- haul-tukh-buhn
    Silver necklace -- haul-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
    Silver ring -- haul-tukh-mokuv
    Silver statue -- haul-tukh-sukhlop
    Silver tool -- haul-tukh-raul
    Silver trinket -- haul-tukh-mokvel
    Silverware -- mokev-yem-greink
    Sing (v.) -- uralau
    Sister -- ko-kai
    Site (n.) -- shi
    Size (n.) -- suk'es
    Skeleton -- hinek-teraya (TGV), hinektra (MGV)
    Sketch -- lubesan (n.); lubes-tor (v.)
    Skin (n.) -- wadi
    Skull -- grat
    Sky-god -- igen-ekon
    Slate -- kitau-kov
    Slave (n.) -- kafeh
    Slave trader -- kafeh-ramakursu
    Slaveholder -- kafeh-ma'su
    Slavery -- kafehtru
    Sleeping mat -- yuk-pev
    Sleeve (n.) -- karkru
    Sling (n.) -- ahn-zhel
    Smith (n.) -- zhuksu
    Snake -- oluhk
    Soapstone -- mos-kov
    Social (adj.) -- shila-, shilaik
    Society -- shila'es
    Sociologist -- shila-talsu
    Sociology -- shila-tal
    Sock (stocking) -- ash'ai
    Soil (n.) -- solek
    Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
    Sole (foot) -- lad
    Son -- sa-fu
    Song -- rarav
    Sorghum -- sorguhm
    Soul -- katra
    Soup -- shur
    Source (n.) -- shu-pal (anc.)
    South -- khu'rak
    South Africa -- Khu'rak-Ahfrikuh
    Southeast -- khu-she'rak
    Southern -- khu'rak-, khu'rakik
    Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
    Spade -- ash'ya-hilek
    Spear (n.) -- tilek
    Spear shaft -- tilek-fek
    Spearhead (n.) -- tilek-sfek
    Specialist -- flanapausu
    Specialization -- flanapaya
    Specialize -- flanapau
    Speciation -- koshtrivaya
    Species -- koshtri
    Species abundance -- koshtri-mau-yan'es
    Species diversity -- koshtri-don-ka'es
    Species longevity -- koshtri-difan'es
    Specimen -- koshkrus
    Speech -- starun
    Spice (n.) -- bar-kas
    Spike (n.) -- lisfek
    Spinal column -- plat
    Spine -- plat
    Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (anc., ghost); katra (soul)
    Spoon (n.) -- floku
    Sport (n.) -- torvukh
    Spot (n., place) -- shi
    Squire (n.) -- fo-dan-leshsu
    Stability -- tihet'es
    Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
    Stable (n., structure) -- hors-kel (Terran); kenel-kel (Vulcan)
    Stairs -- kaiden
    Stamp -- hishbihk (n.), hishbihk-tor (v.)
    Stamp seal -- hishbihk-fen
    Static (adj.) -- vit-, vitik
    Statue -- sukhlop
    Statuette -- pi'sukhlop
    Status -- nosh
    Steering oar -- dakharau-fel
    Stela, Stele (pl. Stelae) -- dorvokov
    Stone -- kov; kov-tukh
    Stone Age (n.) -- Kov-Pal
    Stone circle -- kov-pakuv
    Stone-cutting tool -- kov-nesh-raul
    Stonecarver -- kov-skramsu
    Stoneware -- kov-greink
    Stonework -- kov-torvaya
    Stoneworker -- kov-torvausu
    Storehouse (n.) -- tsorkel
    Story (tale) -- var
    Stratum (geol.) -- kov-tin
    Straw -- stra
    Structure -- kel (building); kelutra (construction); velek (form)
    Student -- orensu
    Substructure -- ne-kelutra
    Sugar (n.) -- slor-tukh
    Suppress -- nelau
    Suppression -- nelaya
    Surface (n.) -- skonn
    Survey -- skothon (n.), skothon-tor (v.)
    Swamp (n.) -- flash
    Sword -- shek
    Symbol -- sehtebihk
    System -- torektra

    Tail (n.) -- harr
    Tale -- var
    Talon -- tsa-spahk
    Taxonomy -- ha-veltra-tal
    Team (n.) -- sutravek
    Tectonics -- solektra-dvun-tal
    Temperature -- falek'es
    Temple (building) -- |suk'|shi'van-kal
    Tendon -- dvunek-tersayek
    Tent (n.) -- sai-kel
    Terminology -- zhilikam
    Terrace -- nef
    Tertiary Period -- Rehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
    Test -- nisan (n.); nis-tor (v.)
    Text -- kitutra
    Textile -- sail
    Thighbone -- abru-mal-hinek
    Thumb (n.) -- kaur-ozh
    Tibia -- ne-mal-hinek
    Tick -- tihk
    Tile (n.) -- kulk
    Toe (n.) -- gof
    Tomb -- brag
    Tomb builder -- brag-torvausu
    Tomb painter -- brag-krassu
    Tomb painting (n.) -- brag-kras-bikuv
    Tomb robber -- brag-snikausu
    Tongue (n.) -- lahv
    Tool (n.) -- raul
    Tooth -- zud
    Toothbrush -- zud-achut
    Top (n.) -- fik
    Topographer -- ek'satin-besausu
    Topographic map -- ek'satin-besan
    Topography -- ek'satin
    Topsoil -- skonn-solek
    Town -- kahr
    Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
    Tracing (n.) -- zavikaya
    Tracks (footprints) -- ash'yaidarlar
    Transition (n.) -- rubihalan
    Trash (n.) -- guhsh
    Trash heap -- guhsh-tuh
    Treasure (n.) -- odon
    Tree (n.) -- lap
    Trinket -- mokvel
    Trophy -- skil-donta'an
    Tropical rain forest -- falu-shalik masu-laptra
    Trunk (bot.) -- lap-fek
    Tumulus -- visolektau-soltuh

    Ulna -- tvik ne-kar-hinek
    Uncommon -- ritsuk|-|
    Unconventional (adj.) -- riskuri|-|
    Underground (adj.) -- nesolektra-, nesolektraik
    Underwater (adj.) -- nemasu-, nemasuyik
    Underwater archaeology -- nemasu-veshtsu-tal
    Underwater ruins -- nemasu-yigahdelu
    Unearth -- sahil-tor
    Unexpected (adj.) -- rigishuk
    Unfamiliar (adj.) -- rimaafainik
    Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
    Unification -- wuhtantaya
    Unique -- wuhin-, wuhinik
    United (adj.) -- kaunshal-, kaunshalik
    Unity -- kaunsh'es
    Unusual (adj.) -- ritsuri|-|
    Ur -- Uhr
    Urn (funerary object) -- vitush-kak
    Usage -- isan
    Useful -- is-bosh|-|
    Useless -- is-fam-, is-famik
    Ushabti -- |u|shab'ti |ma'os-i'dzhihptik psethudatoralsu-khlop|
    Usual (adj.) -- tsuri|-|

    Vacuum (n.) -- ek'ri'es
    Valley -- ku-li
    Valley of the Kings -- Ku-Li t'Sa-Te'krusular
    Valuable -- taluhk|-|
    Valuables -- taluhku
    Value (n.) -- tala
    Vanquished (adj.) -- neikal-, neikalik
    Variant (n.) -- vuhnaya
    Variation -- vuhnaya
    Varied (adj.) -- vuhnal-, vuhnalik
    Variety -- vuhna'es
    Vegetable (n.) -- plom
    Vegetation -- kastra
    Vertebra -- plat-hinek
    Victor -- skilsu
    Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
    Victory -- skil
    Village -- pi'kahr
    Violation -- tehn-to-gonaya
    Violence -- khrash
    Violent -- khrashik
    Virtue -- rihtun
    Vocabulary -- zhit-feim
    Voice (n.) -- spes
    Volcanic ash -- sposhan-vitush
    Volcanic eruption -- zul-kunel-sposhan
    Volcanic glass -- zul-makh
    Volcano -- shi'yon (colloquial), |suk'|zul-kunel (sci.)
    Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu
    Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)

    Wadi -- pseth-masu-lanet
    Wali -- sutra-oveh
    Wall (n.) -- temok
    Wall painting -- temok-kras-bikuv
    War (n.) -- ahkh
    Warehouse (n.) -- tanilkel
    Warfare -- ahkhan
    Warrior -- ahkhsu
    Wax (n.) -- fnath
    Wealth -- don-tak
    Weapon -- wun
    Weaver -- svimogsu
    Wedge (n.) -- shihvek
    Weigh (v.) -- rasathau
    Weight -- rasath
    Weird (adj.) -- flekh-, flekhik
    West -- tev'rak
    West Africa -- Tev'rak-Ahfrikuh
    West African -- tev'rak-ahfrikan-, tev'rak-ahfrikanik (adj.); tev'rak-ahfrikasu (person)
    Western -- tev'rak-, tev'rakik
    Wheat -- kap-yar
    Wheel (n.) -- halek
    White Nile (River) -- Wan-Kur Nail-Pilash
    Wildebeest (γκνου, النو ثيتل إفريق ذو رأس كرأس الثور, גנו , wildebeeste, 'gisida, nyumbu, gnu) -- wihlduh'bist
    Wilderness -- shi'kwai
    Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
    Window -- krani
    Wine -- vin
    Winner -- skilsu
    Wisdom -- kau
    Witch -- ko-krelsh
    Withdrawal -- saseshaya
    Wizard -- ooch
    Woman -- kosu
    Wood -- lapan
    Woodcarver -- lapan-skramsu
    Wooden bowl -- lapan-yerak
    Wooden box -- lapan-natuhn
    Wooden cup -- lapan-monek
    Wooden handle -- lapan-el'rek
    Wooden plate -- lapan-math
    Woodworker -- lapan-ar'kadasu
    Work -- ar'kadan (n.), ar'kada (v.)
    Workshop -- zup-shal
    World -- panu
    Worm (n.) -- ukram
    Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
    Wrist -- kar-nik
    Writer (person) -- kitausu
    Writing (n.) -- kitaya
    Writings (n.) -- kitalu
    Wrong -- riyeht|-|

    X-ray -- vak-zehl (n.), vak-zehl-tor (v.)
    X-ray inspection -- vak-zehl-linikaya
    X-ray machine -- vak-zehl-vel
    Xenophobia -- ri-fainusu-pthak

    Yard (n.) -- ker
    Year -- tevun
    Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-| (anc.)

    Zebra (ζέβρα, حمار الوحش , זברה , alfadari, ketekete abila) -- zibruh
    Zenith (highest point) -- dan-pid-sfek
    Zinc -- tsau-tukh
    Zone (n.) -- shal
    Zygomatic bone -- nak-hinek




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