Veshtsu-Tal heh Komihn-Tal -- Svitan-She'rak - Pi-Eizhuh eh Eizhuh

Includes dig sites, ruins, historic places and important people of the area this page covers. Vulcans transliterate places and names in as close to native pronunciation as possible. (A separate, more detailed page on the Hittites is also on our site. More information on China, India and Japan is coming.)

Accessible -- thro-yehat
Acemköy -- Adzhem'koi
Achaemenes (Haxāmaniš, Ἀχαιμένης, Ha-ak-ka-man-nu-iš, A-ḫa-ma-ni-iš) -- Haksamanish, Akimeinis
Achaemenid Empire (First Persian Empire, Achaemenian Empire) -- Akimeinis-Eik-Te'kru
Acre (Akko, Akre, Accho, עַכּוֹ, عكّا‎, Ἄκρη) -- Akruh, Ako, Akuhr
Adaniya (Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Κιλικίας, Antiochia ad Sarum, Adanos, Ta Adana, Uru Adaniya, Erdene, Edene, Ezene, Batana, Atana, Azana, Addane, Adana) -- Adaniya
Adaptation -- rubilaya
Adilcevas -- Adil'dzhevas
Adobe (brick) -- vrel-dok
Adoption -- thanah
Adze (σκέπαρνο, keser, тесло, ուրագ, აძე, קַרדוֹם , قطع أو نجز , 锛 , 手斧 , 까뀌) -- lapan-shidek
Aeolian deposit -- salan-titaya
Afghanistan (افغانستان) -- Af'gani'stan
Afterlife -- po-ha'kiv
Agate (n.) -- grut
Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv (length of life), pal (period, era)
Agricultural settlement -- urokasalik shi'fiferhanaun
Agricultural society -- urokasau-shila'es
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Ahhiya(wa)/Ahhiyawā/Ahhiyā -- Akhiya|wa|
Ailment -- has-mar
Akkad (A-ga-dè, אַכַּד, Accad, Akkade, Agade) -- Akad
Akkadian (Accadian) -- akad-, akadik (adj.); akadsu (person)
Alaca Höyük -- Aladzha Hohyuuhk
Alalakh (Alakhtum, Alalaḫ, Tell Açana, Tell Atchana) -- Ala'lakh
Alashiya (Alasiya, Alašija, Alassa, Άλασσα) -- Alashiya
Alchemist -- fmel
Alchemy -- fmelaf
Alcohol -- naliveh
Alişar Hüyük -- Alishar Huuhyuuhk
Alluvium -- nu-tin |s'masu-titaya|
Altar -- oslauvoskaf
Altıntepe -- Altihn'tepe
Amarna -- A'mar'nuh
Amber -- puhku
Amorites ((Mar.tu, Tidnum, Amurrūm, Amar, אמורי ʼĔmōrī, Ἀμορραῖοι) -- amurusular
Amphitheater (amphitheatrum, αμφιθέατρο, amfitiyatro, amfiteatr, אמפיתיאטרון) -- wehk-isan-shi'torperan
Amphora (αμφορέας, amfora, אמפורה, الأمفورة قارورة ضيقة, амфора) -- am'fora, ahmforuh |dah-kalukalik krizh'vi-vin-tuhlek|
Amulet -- zaibihk
Amuq (Amuk, Amouq, Amik) -- Amuk
Amurru -- Amuru
Analysis -- nisaya
Analyst -- nisausu
Analyze -- nisau
Anatolia (Ἀνατολή, Anatolya, Anadolu, אנטוליה, Անատոլիա) -- Anatoliuh
Anatolian -- anatoliuh-, anatoliuhik (adj.); anatoliuhsu (person)
Anatolian leopard -- lepuhrd t'Anatoliuh
Anatolian Neolithic (adj.) -- Anatoliuh-uzh-kovik
Ancestor (n.) -- orfikkesu
Ancestor worship -- orfikkel-kon
Ancestors -- orfikkel
Ancestry -- orfiktra
Ancient (adj.) -- ma'os|-|
Angkor -- Ang'kor
Angkor Wat -- Ang'kor Wat
Animal (n.) -- aushfa
Animal figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop
Animal husbandry -- aushfa-palutunatra
Animism -- ek'pa'kiv-dva
Animist -- ek'pa'kiv-dvasu
Ankle -- mal-nik
Annihilation -- nitozhaya
Anomalous -- flekh-, flekhik
Anomaly -- flekh'es
Antalya (Αττάλεια, Attaleia, Attalea, Attalia, Adalia, Antaliya) -- Antalya, Atalei'a, Atali'a
Anthropologist -- komihn-talsu
Anthropology -- komihn-tal
Anthropomorphic pot -- komihn-shid-greindzh
Antioch (on the Orontes) (Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, Antiochia ad Orontem, Antakya, انطاكية, אנטיוכיה) -- Anti'okh, Anti'ok, Ahnti'ak
Antler -- stonn
Anvil -- mah-vihpan
Aperture -- sharu
Aram (A-ra-mu, ארם, آرام) -- Aram
Aramaic (language) -- aramsu
Aramean -- aram-, aramik (adj.), aramsu (person)
Ararat (Մասիս, Masis, Ağri Daği, Mount Ararat) -- |Suk'Kunel| Ara'rat, |Suk'Kunel| Eruh'raht
Aras (river) (Araxes, Araz, Araks, ارس, Արաքս, Երասխ, Αράξης) -- Pilash t'Aras
Arch (n.) -- kesek
Arch(a)eological dig -- veshtsu-tal-razhilan
Arch(a)eological expedition -- veshtsu-tal-paglaskrol
Arch(a)eologist -- veshtsu-talsu
Arch(a)eology -- veshtsu-tal
Architect -- te'koshfet
Architecture -- te'koshif
Archives -- oska
Archway - kesek-sharu
Area -- shal
Arena (κονίστρα, حلبة, זירה, عرصه, ասպարեզ) -- shi'kuhlaya
Argon-argon dating -- im-im-tukhik kinufan
Arm (n.) -- kar
Armavir -- Arma'vir
Armor (n.) -- fo-wein
Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
Army -- ask'er
Arrow -- kliton
Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
Arroyo -- pi'spathel
Arsameia (on the Nymphaios) (Αρσάμεια στο Νυμφαίο, Eski Kale) -- Arsameya |be'Pilash t'Nihmfai'os|
Arslan Tash -- Ars'lan Tash
Assam -- Asam
Art -- tanaf
Articulation -- terfitilaya
Artifact -- zatrasha-vel
Arzaskun -- Ar'zaskun
Arzawa -- Ar'zawa
Asia -- Eizhuh
Asia Minor (Μικρὰ Ἀσία, Anadolu, Փոքր Ասիա, მცირე აზიაში, אסיה קטנה, آسيا الصغرى) -- Pi-Eizhuh
Asian -- eizhyat-, eizhyatik (adj.); eizhuhsu (person)
Asp -- ahsp
Assimilation -- vinem
Assur (Ashur, An-sar, Aššur, Ātûr, אַשּׁוּר, ‎ آشور, Āshūr, Asûr) -- Asur
Assyria (Azuhinum, Aššūrāyu, Athura, Atouria, Ασσυρία, Assuristan, اشور, آشور) -- Asuriuh
Assyrian -- asuriuh-, asuriuhik (adj.); asuriuhsu (person)
Assyrian Middle Kingdom -- Sviti-Te'kortra t'Asuriuh
Assyriologist -- Asuriuh-talsu
Assyriology -- Asuriuh-tal
Astronomer -- yel-talsu
Astronomy -- yel-tal
Ataniya (Adana) -- A'taniya
Atrium -- tvi-shal
Attach -- asteronau
Attachment -- asteronaya
Attachment point -- asteronaya-sfek
Augur -- gihlt-danausu
Aurochs (βούβαλος, Avrupa bizonu, أرخصي بمعنى ثوري, הביזונים, зубр, үхрийн, վայրի ցուլ, ჯიხვი, тур) -- auraks, araks |ma'os-kwai-aks|
Awareness -- opul'es
Awl -- razhek
Ax(e) -- la'ash
Axis -- da-sfek
Azitawandiya (Karatepe) -- Azita'wandiya

Babylon -- Bahbuh'lan
Babylonia -- Bahbuh'loniuh
Babylonian -- bahbuh'lan-, bahbuh'lanik (adj.); bahbuh'lansu (person)
Backbone -- plat
Baghdad (Bagdad, بغداد‎ , بەغدا) -- Bag'dad, Bahg'dahd
Baker -- leipausu
Bakery -- leip-kel
Balance (scales) -- vo'ekti
Balcony -- fah-yat
Ball (n.) -- dukal
Band (n.) -- zhel
Bandit -- siyehtsu
Banish -- sahaisau
Banishment -- sahaisaya
Banner (n.) -- hai-fan
Baptism -- mashkudaya
Baptize -- mashkudau
Barefoot (adj.) -- sai-fam-ash'yaik
Barge (n.) -- tus-hali
Barley -- barli
Barn -- aushfa-kel
Barracks -- ask'ersu-kelek
Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Barter -- vel'kizh (n.), vel'kizh-tor (v.)
Barter system -- vel'kizh-torektra
Basket -- ki'haf
Basketry -- ki'haftru
Battle (n.) -- faukh
The Battle of Issus -- Faukh t'Isus
The Battle of Kadesh -- Faukh t'Kadesh
Bead (n.) -- zaab
Bear claw -- ber-spahk
Bear skin -- ber-wadi
Bear tooth -- ber-zud
Beard -- hisahk
Bearing wall -- lesh-temok
Beer -- bihr
Beeswax -- bi-fnath
Beetle -- sark
Belief -- dva
Belief system -- dva-torektra
Believer -- dvasu
Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
Belt (n.) -- san-zhel
Beycesultan -- Beidzhe'sultan
Bhutan (Dru Ü) -- Bu'tan, Dru Uuh
Bin Tepe -- Bin Tepe
Biochemist -- ha-meil-talsu
Biochemistry -- ha-meil-tal
Bioclimatologist -- ha-ek'nosh-talsu
Bioclimatology -- ha-ek'nosh-tal
Biodiversity -- ha-don-ka'es
Biologist -- ha-talsu
Biology (study) -- ha-tal
Bird (n.) -- kushel
Bithynia (Βιθυνία) -- Bithihniuh
Bithynian -- bithihniuh-, bithihniuhik (adj.), bithihniuhsu (n.)
The Black Sea (Karadeniz, Η Μαύρη Θάλασσα, Черное море, Черно море, Սեւ ծով, შავი ზღვის, Marea Neagră) -- Nesh-Kur Masutra
Blade (n.) -- |wun-|mor
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Bless -- kudau
Blessing -- kudaya
Block (n.) -- vihpan
Blood -- khaf
Boat (bot, tekne, gemi, kayık, sandal, шлюпка, лодка, סִירָה, زورق , قارب , 船 , 小船 , 舟 , 搒 , ボート , バッテレ, 小舟 , 舟艇 , 보트) -- pi'mashali
Boatbuilder -- pi'mashali-torvausu
Boatbuilding -- pi'mashali-torvaya
Body -- vukh (structure); vukhut (med.)
Bone (n.) -- hinek
Bone tool -- hinek-raul
Book (n.) -- dunap
Bore (v., drill) -- spitau
Boring machine -- spitau-mishu
Boring tool -- spitau-raul
Botanist -- kastik-talsu
Botany -- kastik-tal
Boulder -- suk'kov
Boundary -- krup
Bow (n., weapon) -- kes-wun
Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
Bowstring -- kes-wun-elakh
Box (n.) -- natuhn
Brass (pirinç, латунь, արույր, სპილენძის, жез, гуулин, thau, đồng, ทองเหลือง, פליז) (metal) -- dvesh-tukh
Brass lamp -- dvesh-tukh-yonet
Brass trinket -- dvesh-tukh-mokvel
Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Break apart -- krushau (v.)
Break into little pieces -- zarahk-tor
Breakthrough -- sastoraya
Breast bone -- tuf-hinek
Brick (n.) -- dok
Broken pieces -- zarahklar
Bronze (bronz, tunç, бронза, բրոնզ, ბრინჯაოს, қола, אָרָד , برونز, huy chương đồng, บรอนซ์) (n.) -- krish|-tukh|
Bronze Age -- Krish-Pal t'Terra
Bronze bracelet -- krishik kar-nik-pakuv
Bronze coin -- krish-buhn
Bronze dagger -- krish-lipitah
Bronze knife -- krish-lipau
Bronze necklace -- krish-talu-ek'zeru
Bronze spearhead -- krish-tilek-sfek
Bronze statue -- krish-sukhlop
Bronze sword -- krish-shek
Bronze tool -- krish-raul
Bronze trinket -- krish-mokvel
Broom -- fnash-vel
Brother -- sa-kai
Brush (n.) -- achut
Bucket -- mashuk
Buckle (n.) -- tersek
Builder -- torvausu
Building (n.) -- kel
Building-level -- torvaya-vok
Bulb (bot.) -- kas-mur
Bulwark (n.) -- fosh-temok
Burial -- visolektaya
Burial chamber -- visolektau-tvi-shal
Burial mound -- visolektau-soltuh
Burial site -- visolektau-shi
Burma -- Buhrmuh
Büyük Menderes River (Büyük Menderes Irmağı, Μαίανδρος, Maeander, Meander, Meander River) -- Pilash t'Buuh'yuuhk Menderes |Pilash t'Mi'ander|
Byzantine (adj.) -- bihzahntin-, bihzahntinik
Byzantine Empire -- Bihzahntin-Eik-Te'kru
Byzantium (Βυζάντιον, Constantinople, Κωνσταντινούπολις, Κωνσταντινούπολη, Kostantiniyye, Царьград, Цариград, İstanbul) -- Bihzantium, Bihzahntium

Cabinet -- tsorayek
Cable (n.) -- elakh
Calah (Kalhu, Nimrud) -- Kal'hu, Kaluh
Calf (anat.) -- vaukh
Caliper(s) -- mes-thonek
Cambodia (Kambuja, Kâmpŭchéa, Kampuchea) -- Kam'pu'chiuh, Kahm'bodiuh
Camera -- glayek
Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Canaan -- Keinuhn, Kuh'nan
Canaanite -- keinuhn-, keinuhnik (adj.); keinuhnsu (person)
Canal -- masu-yut
Cannibal -- sha'ves-yokulsu
Cannibalism -- sha'ves-yokulan
Canoe -- wadi-pi'mashali
Canyon -- spathel
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Cappadocia (Καππαδοκία, Kapadokya) -- Kapa'dokiya, Kahpuh'doshyuh
Cappadocian -- kahpuhdoshyuh-, kahpuhdoshyuhik (adj.); kahpuhdoshyuhsu (person)
Carbon dating -- nol-tukh-kinufan
Carchemish (Karkemish, Karkemiš, Karkamiš, Karkamišša, Jerablus, Εὔρωπος, Europus) -- Karke'mish
Carnivore -- kahm-yokulsu
Carnivorous -- kahm-yokulanik
Cart (n.) -- hal
Cartographer -- besan-tanafsu
Cartography -- besan-tanaf
Carving (n.) -- skram
Casket -- natuhn (box); tevikeh-natuhn (coffin)
The Caspian Sea (Каспийское море, Xəzər dənizi, Каспий теңізі, دریای خزر , دریای مازندران , Hazar deňizi, კასპიის ზღვა) -- Khazar-Masutra
Castle -- klomak
Cat -- kaht
Çatal Hüyük -- Tchatal Huuhyuuhk
Caucasus Mountains -- Suk'Kunellar t'Khav'kaz
Cauldron -- fas-matuhlek
Cave -- tauk
Cavern -- suk'tauk
Ceiling (in a structure) -- abru-tol
Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
Cenozoic Era -- Tuwak-Hatik Nuhs |t'Terra|
Censer -- safnishek
Central (adj.) -- svitan-, svitanik
Central Asia -- Svitan-Eizyuh
Central Asian -- svitan-eizhyat-, svitan-eizhyatik (adj.); svitan-eizhyuhsu (person)
Century -- tehtvun (100 years); tehsu (subdivision of the Roman army)
Ceremonial blade -- van-kal-mor
Ceremonial garment -- van-kal-ain
Ceremonial tool -- van-kal-raul
Ceremonial weapon -- van-kal-wun
Ceremony -- van-kal
Cervical vertebra -- talu-hinek
Ceylan -- Sei'lan
Chain -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chair (n.) -- ku-san
Chalcolithic Period -- Khaf-Tukhik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Chaldea (Χαλδαία, Chaldaia, māt Ḫaldu , כשדים‎, Kaśdim, Kaldo, Chaldaea) -- Khal'dei'a, Kal'dei'uh, Kal'diuh, Tchal'dei'uh, Tchal'diuh
Chamber (n.) -- tvi-shal
Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
Characteristic (n.) -- noshtra
Charcoal (n.) -- yonol-tukh
Chariot -- faukh-dah-hal
Charioteer -- yetursu t'faukh-dah-hal
Chart -- besan (n.); besau (v.)
Charter (n.) -- palikap
Cheek -- nak
Cheese -- thuhk
Chemical analysis -- meil-nisaya
Chen Dynasty (陈朝, 陳朝, Chén Cháo) -- Tchen-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Chicken -- tchihkuhn
Chilean -- tchilei-, tchileyik (adj.); tchileisu (person)
Children -- kanu (TGV), kanlar (MGV)
Chimney -- vuzh-mev
Chin -- huhzi
China (中国, 中國, Zhōngguó) -- Tchainuh, Dzhung-Wa, Zhung'gwo
Chinese (adj.) -- tchainuh-, tchainuhik
Chip (n.) -- val
Chisel -- kwu'teshayek (n.); kwu'treshau (v.)
Chopper -- nasshayek
Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
Christianity -- Krist-Dva
Chronological order -- wak-yut-zek
Chronology -- wak-yut
Chulmun culture -- Tchul'mun-iyula
Church -- shi'kon
Cilicia (Kilikia, Կիլիկիա, Κιλικία, Klikiyā, Kilikiyā, Kilikya) -- Kilikiya
Cimmeria (Kimmeria) -- Kihmeriuh
Cimmerian (Kimmerian) -- kihmeriuh-, kihmeriuhik (adj.); kihmeriuhsu (person)
Cishan culture -- Kishan-iyula, Sishan-iyula
Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
City (πόλη, άστυ, μεγαλούπολη, şehir, şehir halkı, kent, büyük kasaba, քաղաք, ქალაქი, город, місто, қала, хот, đô thị, thành phố, เมือง) -- kahr
City-state -- kahr-krusol
City wall -- kahr-temok
Civilization -- sutenivaya
Clan -- maat
Clarification -- starpa'shaya
Clarify (explain) -- starpa'shau
Clasp (n.) -- terunemek
Class (n.) -- mohrn
Classical (adj.) -- ram-, ramik
Classification -- mohrnaya
Classify -- mohrnau
Clavicle -- dol-hinek
Claw (n.) -- spahk
Clay -- krizhiv
Clay tablet -- krizhiv-neput
Clear away (v.) -- sapa'shau
Cleaver -- threshek
Cleaver stone -- thresh-kov
Cliff -- menal
Climate -- ek'nosh
Climatic change -- ek'nosh-rubah
Climatic zone -- ek'nosh-shal
Climatologist -- ek'nosh-talsu
Climatology -- ek'nosh-tal
Cloak (n., clothing) -- to-sai
Cloth -- sai
Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
Club (n., weapon) -- muhd
Coal -- kastik-kov
Coarse -- dir-, dirik
Coast (n.) -- gef
Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
Cobra -- kobruh |fash-oluhk|
Coccygeal vertebra -- harr-hinek
Coccyx -- harr-hinektra, tvi-harr
Cockroach -- kak'roch
Codex (pl. codices) -- ma'os-dunap, ma'os-kisev
Coevolution -- ter-wakrubaya
Coffin -- tevikeh-natuhn
Cognition -- opul-fain
Cognitive (adj.) -- opul-fai-, opul-faik
Cognitive archaeology -- opul-faik veshtsu-tal
Coin (n.) -- buhn
Collar (n.) -- talukuv
Colonial (adj.) -- sashila-, sashilaik
Colony -- sashila
Color (n.) -- kur
Column (structural) -- tsek
Comb (n.) -- |isachya-|dref
Combat (n.) -- morov
Commerce -- pamahrtra
Commercial archeology -- pamahrtra-veshtsu-tal
Common -- tsuk|-|
Common people -- tsuksular
Community -- shila (town); ha-travek (biol.)
Compacted (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Competition -- kuhlaya
Complete -- ovsot-, ovsotik (adj.); ovsoh (v.)
Compressed (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Configuration -- pazekaya
Confirmation -- wugaya
Conifer -- thav-lap
Conjure -- sasov-fereik-tor
Conjurer -- sasov-fereiksu
Conservation -- korsaya
Conservator -- korsausu
Conserve -- korsau
Consistency -- tsurkan'es
Consistent -- tsurkan-, tsurkanik
Construction -- torvaya
Contamination -- rislaya
Continent -- ek'kovtra
Continental drift -- ek'kovtra-dvun
Continental shelf -- sagefik ek'kovtra-sadvun-nef
Convergent evolution -- teretau-wakrubaya
Copper (χαλκός, bakır, պղինձ, სპილენძის, медь, мідь, мыс, зэс, 铜 , 銅 , 구리 , đồng) (metal) -- khaf-tukh
Copper Age -- Khaf-Tukh-Pal |t'Terra|
Copper bead -- khaf-tukh-zaab
Copper coin -- khaf-tukh-buhn
Copper dagger -- khaf-tukh-lipitah
Copper knife -- khaf-tukh-lipau
Copper necklace -- khaf-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Copper spearhead -- khaf-tukhik tilek-sfek
Copper statue -- khaf-tukh-sukhlop
Copper sword -- khaf-tukh-shek
Copper tool -- khaf-tukh-raul
Copper trinket -- khaf-tukh-mokvel
Cord -- elakh
Corded Ware culture -- elakhal-greink-iyula
Core sample -- tviyan-li-fal
Corn (maize) -- korn (VTW)
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Corrosion -- meilokulan
Corvus -- nasfihal-kik-dohn
Cosmetic palette -- pi'dohn t'wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Cothon -- kothan |sutor-oklit|
Courtyard -- tvi-ker
Cowl (n.) -- weinat
Crane (bird) -- krein
Cranium -- patam-hinektra
Create -- fereik-tor
Creation -- fereikan
Creation myth -- fereikan-holsh
Creation story -- fereikan-var
Creator (generic term) -- fereiksu
Crescent -- wanzih
Crest -- dan-pid-sfek (geol.); sazasfek (generic)
Crevice -- treshaya
Crib (n.) -- kan-sar-tak
Crime -- buhshaya
Crimea (Crimean Peninsula, Tauric Peninsula, Κριμαία, Крим, Крым, Къырым, Kırım, ყირიმის, Crimeea, Қырым, Krım) -- Krim
Crimean -- krim-, krimik (adj.); krimsu (person)
Criminal (n.) -- buhshasu
Crocodile -- krakuh'dail
Cropland -- urozh-solektra
Crops -- urozh
Cross (n.) -- tuhs
Cross-cultural -- mes-iyula-, mes-iyulaik
Crossbar -- tuhs-mofek
Crossbow -- dvudau-kes-wun
Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
Crucifixion -- fituhs-staya
Cruciform -- tuhs-shidik
Crushed (adj.) -- pleshal-, pleshalik
Crystal -- khush
Ctesiphon (Κτησιφῶν, Tyspwn, تیسفون , Qṭēsfōn, Ṭaysafūn , طيسفون , Qaṭaysfūn, قطيسفون, المدائن , Տիզբոն, Tīsfūn) -- Tus'fun, Tesihfan
Cubit -- kyubiht |wu-vath s'kar-nef na'ozh-sfek|
Cuirass -- tuf-fo-wein
Cult -- sulapsadvan
Cultivation -- sokasitaya
Cultural evolution -- iyula-wakrubaya
Cultural-historical method -- iyula-vesht-varik tikap
Culture (n., shared customs, etc.) -- iyula
Cuneiform -- shivek-shidik (adj.); shivek-kitaun (writing)
Cup -- monek
Curse (n.) -- raspiis
Curvature -- tchakat
Curve (n.) -- tsa
Cusp -- sfek
Custom (n.) -- oyut
Cylinder -- tu'mev
Cylinder seal -- tu'mev-fen
Cypriot, Cypriote -- saipruhs-, saipruhsik (adj.); saipruhssu (person)
Cyprus (Κύπρος, Kıbrıs, קפריסין , قبرص) -- Saipruhs

Dagger -- lipitah
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Damaged -- zakaral-, zakaralik
Dan (דן , Laish, Leshem‎) -- Dan, Dahn
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh|-|
Dardanian -- dar'danus-, dar'danusik (adj.), dar'danussu (n.)
Dardanus (Dardania, Dardanium) -- Dar'danus
Data -- faik
Database -- faiktra
Daughter -- ko-fu
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
The Dead -- Tevanu
Death -- tevakh
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Decade -- lehtvun
Deciduous tooth -- saset-zud
Decompose -- ek'nehau
Decomposition -- ek'nehaya
Decoration -- tremuhraya
Decorative painting -- tremuhral-kras-bikuv
Define -- mesprah
Definition -- mesprahn
Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
Degradation -- saromoshaya
Deism -- ekon-dva
Deist -- ekon-dvasu
Deity -- ekon
Deluge (n.) -- mamuzhu
Demigod -- ulef-ekon
Demon -- eshu'a
Demotic (writing) -- veli-bikuv-kitaun
Dendrochronological analysis -- nisaya t'lap-kuvlar
Dendrochronology -- lap-kuv-tal
Dentition -- zudtra
Depletion -- neis
Depth -- gluder
Descendant -- tevakkel
Desert (n.) -- eshikh
Desertification -- eshikh-storaya
Desiccated (adj.) -- psethilal-, psethilalik
Desiccation -- psethilaya
Design (n.) -- patanafaya
Destroy -- vashau
Destruction -- vashaya
Detach -- dahl-tor
Detached (adj.) -- dahl-, dahlik
Detail (n.) -- shefik
Detect -- patal-tor
Detection -- patalan
Detector -- patalek
Development -- storaya
Diagram (n.) -- ufesan
Dialect (n.) -- gen-vuhnaya
Diameter -- fna-thon
Diary -- gad-dunap
Diaspora -- eik-bashan
Dictator -- stis-fulagsu
Dictionary -- zhit-dunap
Diet (n., what is eaten) -- yokul-montra
Diffusion -- sasak
Dig (v.) -- hil-tor
Dig out, Dig up (v.) -- sahil-tor
Digger (tool) -- hilek
Direction -- kharat
Dirk -- lipat
Dirt -- kitek
Disappearance -- sasaudaya
Disassemble -- saferetau
Disaster -- koshvar
Disc -- mathra
Discarded (adj.) -- kapiratal-, kapiratalik
Disconnected (adj.) -- satersal-, satersalik
Discussion -- paribaya
Disease -- has
Disembodied -- savukhut-, savukhutik
Dislocated (adj.) -- sashital-, sashitalik
Dislocation -- sashitaya
Dispersal -- saganaya
Disperse -- saganau
Dissect -- dahli-nesh-tor
Dissection -- dahli-neshan
Distortion -- saznek
Distribute -- sagan-tor
Distribution -- sagan
Diversity -- vuhnaya
Divination -- fa-wak-satalaya
Dmanisi (დმანისი, Başkeçid) -- D'manisi |ma'os-shul svi'Sakart'velo|
Dock (n.) -- kif
Doctrine -- dvatai
Document (n.) -- kisev
Dog (n.) -- dag
Dolichocephalic -- wu-patam-, wu-patamik
Domain -- grenat
Dome (n.) -- ub
Domestic (adj.) -- ha-kel-, ha-kelik
Domestic life -- ha-kel-ha'kiv
Domesticated (adj.) -- ha'kel-, ha'kelik
Domesticated animal -- ha'kel-aushfa
Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
Dominance -- abru'es
Dominant -- abrupik
Domination -- abrukhaya
Dong Son culture -- Dang-Son-iyula |t'Ma'os-Tchainuh|
Dongshanzui site (东山嘴遗址) -- Dang'shan'zwi |ma'os Hong'shan-iyula-shul|
Donkey -- danki
Door -- svep
Doorway -- svep-sharu
Double-sided scraper -- dah-vla-theshayek
Dragon -- yoshuhlnak
Drill -- spitayek (n.); spitau (v.)
Drinking water -- mon-masu
Drum (n.) -- vluhn
Duel (n.) -- pagun
Dungeon -- ne-klomsh
Dust (n.) -- grazhiv
Dwarf (n.) -- kobsu
Dwelling (n.) -- kelek
Dynastic -- zehl-te'krun-, zehl-te'krunik
Dynastic rule -- zehl-te'krun-khaya
Dynasty -- zehl-te'krun

Eagle -- akiluh
Ear -- kaluk
Early Chalcolithic Period -- Ten-Malik Khaf-Tukhik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Earring -- kaluk-ek'zerut
Earthlodge -- solektra-kel
East -- she'rak
East Luwian (adj.) -- she'rak-luwiuh-, she'rak-luwiuhik
Eastern -- she'rak-, she'rakik
Eastern Asia -- She'rak-Eizyuh
Eastern Asian -- she'rak-eizhyat-, she'rak-eizhyatik (adj.); she'rak-eizhyuhsu (person)
Ebla (إبلا‎) -- Eb'la, Eb'luh
Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
Economic archeology -- iskan-veshtsu-tal
Economic resources -- iskan-is-tukhlar
Economic system -- iskan-torektra
Economy -- iskan
Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Edge tool -- rihk-raul
Edging -- rihkaya
Edom (Udumi, Aduma, Idumea, Idumaea) -- Idumiuh
Edomite -- idumi-, idumiyik (adj.); idumisu (n.)
Education -- ek'saven
Educator -- ek'savensu
Effect -- daya
Egg (n.) -- yu-mur
Ego -- shayuf
Egocentric -- shai-svitan-, shai-svitanik
Egocentrism -- shai-svitan'es
Ekron (עֶקְרוֹן ʿeqrōn, Accaron, Tel Mikne, Tel Miqne, Khirbet Muqanna) -- Ek'ron, Ek'ran
Elam (Elama, Elamtu, Haltamti) -- Iluhm
Elamite -- iluhm-, iluhmik (adj.); iluhmsu (person)
Electron microscope -- u'galik numo-zan-vel
Element (chem.) -- meilak
Elephant -- eluh'fuhnt
Elephant ivory -- eluh'fuhnt-zudebur
Elephant tusk -- eluh'fuhnt-sazud
Elixir -- zaip-mon
Elmalı -- El'malih
Elongated (adj.) -- wuval-, wuvalik
Emancipation -- su'elan
Embalm -- tevemeilau
Embalmer -- tevemeilausu
Embalming (n.) -- tevemeilaya
Embankment -- vulosoltra
Embedded (adj.) -- vishital-, vishitalik
Embolon -- klunyanuhp
Embroidery -- og-tanaf
Embryo -- ten-kan-bu (TGV), pi'tenkan (MGV)
Emigrant -- sabashsu
Emigration -- sabashan
Emperor -- sa-eik-te'krusu
Empire -- eik-te'kru
Encroachment -- visnuhpaya
Encrustation -- papuhnkaya
Encyclopedia -- danau-dunap
End chopper -- shaht-nasshayek
Endurance -- palesh
Engraver -- thessu
Engraving -- thes
Enigma -- del-ri
Entrance ladder -- svin-pu'uth
Environment -- ek'sitra
Environmental archeology -- ek'sitra-veshtsu-tal
Eocene Epoch -- Gad-Keshtanik Nauf |t'Terra|
Ephesian -- efesuhs-, efesuhsik (adj.); efesuhssu (person)
Ephesus (Apasa, Ἔφεσος, Ipsis, Efes, Ephesus, אפסוס) -- Efesuhs
Epidemic (n.) -- shal-has-sak
Epoch -- nauf
Era -- nuhs
Erebuni (Erevan, Yerevan, Երևան) -- Erebuni
Erebuni Fortress -- Klomak t'Erebuni
Erosion -- skrashaya
Erratics -- hafau-kov-tukh s'dvun-le-sumatra
Eruption -- sposhan (general term); zul-sposhan (volcanic)
Estuary -- masutra-riflash
Eternal -- ek'wak-, ek'wakik
Eternal life -- ek'wak-ha'kiv
Eternity -- ek'wak'es
Ethnicity -- vuhn-koshtri'es
Ethnoarch(a)eology -- vuhn-koshtrik veshtsu-tal
Ethnologist -- vuhn-koshtri-talsu
Ethnology -- vuhn-koshtri-tal
Etiquette -- yeht-shila-kloshai
Evaporation -- na-sovaya
Event -- pavek
Evergreen (n.) -- kwon-mor-kastik (plant), kwon-mor-lap (tree)
Evergreen forest -- kwon-mor-laptra
Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
Evolution -- wakrubaya
Evolutionary lineage -- wakrubau-zehl'es
Evolutionary rate -- wakrubau-tav
Evolutionary trend -- wakrubau-venek
Excavate -- razhil-tor
Excavation -- razhilan
Excavator (device) -- razhilek
Exclusive (adj.) -- sananik
Execute -- tostau
Execution -- tostaya
Executioner -- tostausu
Exhibit -- gluvaya (n.), gluvau (v.)
Expansion -- sa'ovaya
Exploration -- paglayaren
Explore -- paglayaret
Explorer -- paglayaretsu
Expose -- sashavau
Exposure -- sashavaya
Exterior -- si-, sik (adj.); sin (n.)
Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
Extinct species -- ek'tevik koshtri
Extinction -- ek'tevan
Extramural burial -- visolektaya si'kahr-temoklar
Extrication -- sneman
Extrusion -- hishidoraya
Eye (n.) -- bezhun

Fable -- yehvaru
Face (n.) -- limuk
Facility (place) -- kebitra
Factor (n.) -- klai
Fallow deer (ελάφια, alageyik, лани, եղնիկ, кербұғылар, атаршсан буга, 小鹿 , nai hoang, יַחמוֹר , الغزلان البور) -- falo-dihr
False (adj.) -- riyeht|-|
False door -- riyeht-svep
Familiar (adj.) -- maafainik
Family (kin) -- pi'maat
Famine -- mair-yem-penak
Fang -- wu-zud
Fanshan (Fan Hill) -- Fan'shan
Farm -- uroshal (n.); uroshitau (v.)
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Fauna -- aushfatra
Favuştepe -- Favush'tepe
Feather (n.) -- kid
Feces -- pekh
Fecundity -- brash'es
Female -- ko-, koyik (adj.); kosu (n.)
Femur -- abru-mal-hinek
Fern -- fuhrn
Ferry (n.) -- mes-hali
Fertility -- kanash'es
Fertility god -- kanash'es-ekon
Fertility idol -- kanash'es-zaikhlop
Fertility rate -- kanash'es-tav
Fertility rite -- kanash'es-ho-rah
Fertility symbol -- kanash'es-sehtebihk
Festival (n.) -- gad-muf
Fetus -- tvi-kan-bu (TGV), tenkan (MGV)
Fibula -- vaukh-hinek
Figure (n.) -- khlop
Figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop (animal), pi'sukhlop (person)
Find -- talal (n.); tal-tor (v.)
Finder -- talek (device); talsu (person)
Finger (n.) -- ozh
Fingernail -- ozh-felu
Fingerprint (n.) -- ozhidar
Fire pit -- yon-pi'razh
Fish (n., singular) -- aluk
Fish bone -- aluk-hinek
Fish hook -- aluk-kum-kik
Fish trap -- aluk-pash
Fissure -- thresh
Flag (n.) -- haifan
Flake (n.) -- wef
Flake chopper -- wef-nasshayek
Flash flood (n.) -- ak'wik-abrash
Flask -- mashek
Flaw (n.) -- lafot
Flexible -- rubilauk (adaptable); tedvunik (pliable/pliant)
Flint (geol.) -- kil-kov
Flint weapon -- kil-kov-wun
Flock -- treit (n.); |pa|treitau (v.)
Flood plain -- abrash-eiktra
Floor (n.) -- lan-tol
Floor-mat -- lan-tol-pev
Floor plan -- lan-tol-torbesan
Flora -- kastra
Flower (n.) -- svai
Flowering plant -- svai-kastik
Flute (n.) -- kolchak
Foe -- hahf (adversary); nemut (enemy)
Foliage -- mortra
Folk (n.) -- sutra (populace); su'u (a specific people)
Folklore -- shasol-kethtra
Folks (parents) -- mekhu; mekhlar
Folktale -- sutra-varu
Food -- yem-tukh
Food chain -- yem-zektra
Food offering -- yem-nufaya
Foot -- ash'ya
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Forearm -- ne-kar
Forefinger -- kehr-ozh
Forest -- laptra
Fork (n.) -- snauk
Formation -- shidoraya (creation); shidat (geol.)
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Fortress -- klomak
Fossil -- vesht-ha-kov (TGV), kovalik vesht-ha-vel (MGV)
Fossil bone -- koval-hinek
Fossil cast -- vishizhaya t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil impression -- fihishan t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil mold -- kushizh-vel t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil record -- vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Fossil tooth -- koval-zud
Fossilization -- ha-kovaya
Fossilize -- ha-kovau
Fossilized (adj.) -- koval-, kovalik
Found, to be -- putal-tor
Foundation -- nen (base); kel-nen (building)
Foundation cone -- nen-ikun
Foundation stone -- kel-nen-kov
Fountain (n., decorative) -- mashulek
Fracture -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Fragile -- shau-yehat
Fragment -- karf (n.), karfau (v.)
Fragmentation -- karfaya
Frame -- nentu (n.); nentulau (v.)
Framework -- nentu|tra|
Freedom -- el'es
Friendship -- thrah'es
Fright -- kolthak
Frighten -- koltha
Frog -- frag
Fruit (n.) -- savas
Function (n., use) -- is-lof
Fungus -- luk
Funeral -- mem-lu til-kum
Funeral rite, Funerary rite -- mem-lu-rah
Funerary mask -- mem-lu-limein
Funerary object -- mem-lu-vel
Funerary practice -- mem-lu-huhrah
Funerary text -- mem-lu-kitutra
Funerary urn -- mem-luyik vitush-kak
Funnel (n.) -- woht
Funnelbeaker culture -- woht-kak-iyula
Fur (n.) -- ausachya

Galilee (הגליל‎, الجليل‎) -- Galili
Galileean -- galili-, galiliyik (adj.), galilisu (n.)
Gap (n.) -- haf
Gap in the fossil record -- haf svi'vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Garbage heap -- guhsh-tuh
Garden (n.) -- bah-ker
Garment (n.) -- ain
Gate -- temep
Gauntlet -- kar-klash
Gaza (Γάζα, غزة‎ Ġazzah, עזה‎ Azzah, Ghazza, Azzati) -- Gaza
Gazelle -- guh'zel
Gediz River (Gediz Nehri, Hermos, Hermus) -- Pilash t'Gediz
Gem -- ek'zer
Gemstone -- ek'zer-kov
Gender -- guv
Gene -- tol
Gene flow -- tol-yumaya
Gene pool -- tol-patra
Genetic disease -- tol-has
Genetic diversity -- tol-don-ka'es
Genetic polymorphism -- tol-wehk-shid'es
Geneticist -- tol-talsu
Genetics (study) -- tol-tal
Genome -- tol-var
Genotype -- tol-ves
Genus -- komak
Geochemist -- solektra-meil-talsu
Geochemistry -- solektra-meil-tal
Geoglyph -- dvunal-kov-tanaf
Geologic time -- solektra-wak
Geological map -- solektra-besan
Geologist -- solektra-talsu
Geology (study) -- solektra-tal
Georgia (საქართველო) -- Sakart'velo
Giant (n., person) -- masuksu
Gigantic -- masuk, masuk'
Gigantopithecus blacki -- Dzhai'gahnto'pihthekuhs blahki
Gilyak (Nivkh) -- gihl'yak-, gihl'yakik (adj.); gihl'yak|su| (person)
Girik Tepe (Giriktepe) -- Girik Tepe
Glacier -- |dvun-|le-sumatra
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Goat (κατσίκα, keçi, այծ, თხა, козел, ешкі, ямааны, 山羊 , ヤギ , 염소 , con dê) -- got
Göbekli Tepe (Göbeklitepe) -- Gohbekli Tepe
Goblet -- monek
God (generic term) -- ekon
Gold (metal) -- kin-tukh
Gold bracelet -- kin-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Gold coin -- kin-tukh-buhn
Gold necklace -- kin-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Gold ring -- kin-tukh-mokuv
Gold statue -- kin-tukh-sukhlop
Gold trinket -- kin-tukh-mokvel
Golden idol -- kin-tukh-zaikhlop
Gomorrah -- Guh'moruh
Gong (n.) -- kep
Gordion -- Gordian
Government -- spanakhat
Grain -- yartik
Granary -- yartik-kel
Grapes -- greiplar
Grass -- yar
Grassland(s) -- yartra
Grave (n.) -- shi'vukhut
Grave mound -- visolektau-soltuh
Gravegoods -- vellar t'shi'vukhut
Gravestone -- ahm-kov
Graveyard -- vukhut-ker
Grazer -- plei-yokulsu
The Great Wall of China (長城 , 萬里長城 , 边墙 , 紫塞 , 土龙 , 外长城 , 內长城) -- Suk'wu-Temok t'Tchainuh
Griffin -- grihfihn
Grit -- kovaz
Gritille -- Gritil'le
Growing season -- to'ovau-tevun-yonuk
Growth -- to'ovaya
Guest (n.) -- be'hai'la
Gürcütepe -- Guuhrdzhuuh'tepe
Gurgum -- Gur'gum
Gypsum -- aukh

Hacılar -- Hadzhihlar
Habit(s) -- es'merka
Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
Hairbrush -- isachya-achut
Hairpin -- isachya-mof
Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Hakpis -- Hak'pis
Halaf culture -- Halaf-iyula
Halicarnassus (Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός, Ἀλικαρνασσός, Halikarnas) -- Halikarnasuhs
Hall (n., meeting/performance place) -- mav'shal
Hall(way) -- tvur
Halo -- pau
Halys River -- Pilash t'Halihs
Hama (حماة‎ Ḥamāh, Ḥamāth, Hamat, Amat, Imat, Hamah) -- Khama, Hama
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hammer stone -- mah-kov
Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
Hamzan Tepe -- Ham'zan Tepe
Han Dynasty (汉朝 , 漢朝 , Hàn Cháo) -- Han-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Hand (n.) -- el'ru
Hand ax(e) -- el'ru-la'ash
Hand-to-hand combat -- wuh-wuh-morov
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon -- Nefigeldal-Bah-Kerlar t'Bahbuhlan
Hapalla -- Hapala
Harappa -- Huhrapuh
Harran -- Haran
Hasanlu -- Hasan'lu
Hassuna culture -- Hasunuh-iyula
Hatti(li) -- Hatti|li|
Hattian, Hattic -- hatti-, hattiyik (adj.), hattisu (n.)
Hattum -- Hatum
Hattusa (Ḫa-at-tu-ša, Ḫattuša, Hattuşaş, Khatusha) -- Hattusha
Head -- patam
Headband -- patam-zhel
Healer -- hakausu
Healing -- hakaya
Health -- muhl'es
Heart -- khaf-spol
Hearth -- yon-lanet
Heathen (person) -- ridvasu
Heaven -- oigen
Hebrew -- yihv'rit-, yihv'ritik (adj.); yihv'ritsu (n.)
Heel (n.) -- timut
Height -- pidek
Heir -- gotsu
Hell -- bogozh
Helmet -- patyerak
Heraclea Cybistra (Hράκλεια Κύβιστρα) -- Heruh'klei'uh Kaibistra
Heraclea Perinthus (Πέρινθος, Ἡράκλεια, Marmara Ereğlisi) -- Heruh'klei'uh Perinthos
Heraclea Pontica (Ἡράκλεια Ποντική, Karadeniz Ereğli) -- Heruh'klei'uh Pantika
Herb -- bar-got (anc.)
Herb garden -- bah-ker t'bar-gotlar
Herbalist -- bar-gotsu
Herbologist -- bar-got-talsu
Herbology -- bar-got-tal
Herd (n.) -- kuht
Herdsman -- kuhtsu
Hereditary -- samekhik
Hidden (adj.) -- ip-, ipik
Hidden passage -- ip-svaur
Hieratic (writing) -- sahr-bikuv-kitaun
Hieroglyph -- bikuv-zhiyeh
Hieroglyphic (writing) -- bikuv-kitaun
Highlands -- pid-shal|tra|
Hill -- kunel
Hill fort -- kunel-klomak
Hindu (person) -- Hindu|su|
Hinduism -- hindu-dva
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hip (n.) -- gaf
Hippodrome (hippodromus, hippodromo, ιπποδρόμιο) -- shi'hors-kuhlaya
Historian -- vesht-varsu
Historic -- vesht-varik
History -- vesht-var
Hittite -- hihtait-, hihtaitik (adj.); hihtisu (person)
Hittite Empire -- Hihtait-Te'kru
The Hittite Lands (The Hittite Nation, Kheta, Khata, Khatti, Khate, Kheth, Khitti, Heth) -- Hihtait-Shasol
Hittite Middle Kingdom -- Hihtait-Sviti-Te'kortra
Hittite New Kingdom -- Hihtait-Uzh-Te'kortra
Hittite Old Kingdom -- Hihtait-Os-Te'kortra
Hittitologist -- hihtait-talsu
Hittitology -- hihtait-tal
Hoax (n.) -- tasadi
Hole (n.) -- razh
Holocene Epoch -- Tuwakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Holy (adj.) -- vai|-|
Holy Land -- Vai-Solektra
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Home life -- kelek-ha'kiv
Hominid -- komihn-kahk-hasu
Hominin -- komihn-eip-hasu
Homininae subfamily -- komihn-eipik ne-pi'maat
Hominization -- komihn-kahkaya
Hominoid -- ek'komihn-eip-hasu
Homo erectus -- homo i'rektuhs |ten-abul-komihnsu|
Homo erectus georgicus -- homo i'rektuhs dzhordzhikuhs
Homo ergaster -- homo ergahstuhr |ten-zupsu-komihnsu|
Homo habilis -- homo habihlihs |ten-raul-komihnsu|
Homo neanderthalensis -- homo nei'anduhr'talensihs |komihnsu t'Nei'andertal|
Homo sapiens -- homo seipi'enz |iyi-komihnsu|
Homosexuality -- ka-ashau'es
Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
Honorable -- dorli (obs.); dor-yehat
Honored (adj.) -- pudorlik
Honored one (person) -- osu
Hood (n.) -- fash
Hook (n.) -- kik
Horn (n.) -- stonn (animal); stonal (sound maker)
Horn core tool -- stonn-tviyan-raul
Horoztepe -- Horoz'tepe
Horse (άλογο, at, ձի, ცხენი, лошадь, жылқы, морь, 马 , 馬 , 말 , ngựa) -- hors
Horse cart -- hors-hal
Horse race -- hors-sahrvukh
Horsehair (n.) -- hors-isachya
Horsehide (n.) -- hors-wadi
Horticulture -- to'kasaya
House (n.) -- kelek
Howe (mound) -- soltuh
Human -- komihn (adj.); komihnsu (n.)
Humerus -- abru-kar-hinek
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hunt -- po'austukaya (n.), po'austukau (v.)
Hunter -- po'austukausu
Hunter-gatherer society -- po'austukau-hoknau-shila'es
Hunting trophy -- po'austukaun-donta'an
Hurria -- Huhriuh
Hurrian -- huhriuh-, huhriuhik (adj.), huhriuhsu (n.)
Hut -- veli-kel
Hyoid bone -- lahv-hinek

Ibex (αίγαγρος, dağ keçisi, ჯიხვის, козерог, אַקוֹ , وعل , янгир, 北山羊 , アイベックス , 아이 벡스 , loại dê rừng) -- aibeks
Identical -- ka|-|
Identical twins -- t'dahsular s'ka-yu-mur
Identification -- shasutan
Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
Idol -- zaikhlop
Illness -- has-mar
Image (n.) -- glakuv
Imaginary -- glenon-, glenonik
Imagination -- glenonaya
Imagine -- glenonau
Imitate -- va'amau
Imitation -- va'amaya
Immature -- rivin-, rivinik
Immigrant -- vibashsu
Immigration -- vibashan
Immortal -- tevakh-fam-, tevakh-famik (adj.); tevakh-famsu (n.)
Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
Immunity -- tefosh'es
Impediment -- rashertaya
Impression (mark left, etc.) -- fihishan
Incantation -- krelibaya
Incest -- tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incest taboo -- ridrum tehn'tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incident -- pavesh
Incise -- nesh-tor
Incision -- nesh
Independence -- tikopah
Independent (adj.) -- tikop-, tikopik
India -- Ihndiuh
Indigenous -- salatik
Indigenous people -- salatsular
Individual (person) -- wuhsu
Indo-European (adj.) -- ihndo-yuropan-, ihndo-yuropanik
Indonesia -- Ihnduh'nizhuh
Indus civilization -- Ihndus-sutenivaya
Indus Valley -- Ihndus-Ku-Li
Infant -- kan-bu
Infant mortality rate -- kan-buyik tev'es-tav
Influence -- fidaya (n.), fidau (v.)
Ingot -- mokev-dok
Inhibit -- netehnovau
Inhibition -- netehnovaya
Injury -- dash
Ink (n.) -- neshuk
Inn -- hafa'el
Inscribe -- vikitau
Inscription -- vikitaya
Insect -- ravot
Insignia -- terseht
Inspect -- linikau
Inspection -- linikaya
Inspector -- linikausu
Inspiration -- vi'le-eshan
Inspire -- vi'le-esh-tor
Instability -- ritihet'es
Institute (n.) -- trahokna
Intellect -- kash-to-vel
Intelligent -- kash-tok
Interfere -- snertau
Interference -- snertaya
Intramural burial -- visolektaya svi'kahr-temoklar
Introduce -- ragtau
Introduction -- ragtaya
Intrude -- vi-kwitau
Intruder -- vi-kwitausu
Intrusion -- vi-kwitaya
Intyshedu -- Inti'shedu
Invent -- fereik-tor
Invention -- fereik-vel
Inventor -- fereiksu
Investigate -- men-hil-tor
Investigation -- men-hilan
Investigator -- men-hilsu
Ionia (Ἰωνία, Ἰωνίη, İyonya) -- Ai'oni'a
Ionian -- ai'oni'a-, ai'oni'aik (adj.); ai'oni'asu (person)
Iran (ایران) -- Iran
Iraq (العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Êraq) -- Irak
Iron (σίδερο, σίδηρος, demir, երկաթ, რკინის, железо, темір, ברזל , حديد , төмрийн, 铁 , 鉄 , アイロン , ủi) (metal) -- shek-tukh
Iron Age -- Shek-Tukh-Pal t'Terra
Iron coin -- shek-tukh-buhn
Iron dagger -- shek-tukh-lipitah
Iron knife -- shek-tukh-lipau
Iron spearhead -- shek-tukhik tilek-sfek
Iron statue -- shek-tukh-sukhlop
Iron sword -- shek-tukh-shek
Iron tool -- shek-tukh-raul
Iron trinket -- shek-tukh-mokvel
Ironworker -- shek-tukh-zupsu
Irrigation -- kasmashaya
Irviz -- Irviz
Isin -- Isin
Islam (religion) -- Islam-Dva
Islamic -- islam-dvaik
Island -- vikuvtra
Isogloss -- gen-lis-krup
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya
Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל, Ισραήλ, إسرائيل) -- Yis'ra'el, Ihz'rai'el, Ihz'riuhl
Israelite -- yis'ra'elait-, yis'ra'elaitik (adj.); yis'ra'elaitsu (person)
Ivory (n.) -- zudebur

Jackal -- dzhahkuhl
Jacket (n., coat) -- kopal
Jade -- yar-kov
Jail (n.) -- lograzek
Japan (日本, Nippon, Nihon) -- Nipan
Jar (n., container) -- kak
Javelin -- lehm-tilek
Jaw (n.) -- ahs
Jawbone (n.) -- ahs-hinek
Jelly -- khlup
Jericho (Eriha, أريحا‎ ʾArīḥā, יריחו Yeriẖo) -- Dzherihko
Jerusalem (Ιερουσαλήμ, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushaláyim, القُدس‎ al-Quds) -- Dzherusalem
Jew (n.) -- Yudasu (generic term), ko-yudasu (female), sa-yudasu (male)
Jewel -- ek'zer (anc.)
Jewelry -- ek'zeru (anc.)
Jewish (adj.) -- yudasik
Jin Dynasty (晋朝 , 晉朝 , Jìn Cháo) -- Dzhihn-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Joint (n.) -- lesek
Jōmon culture -- Dzhomon-iyula
Jōmon period -- Dzhomon-wak-krus
Jordan -- Dzhor'dan
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Judaism -- Yuda-Dva
Judea (Yehuda, Yehudah, Judæa, Judaea, Iudaea, 'Iuodaía) -- Ye'huda
Judean -- ye'huda-, ye'hudaik (adj.), ye'hudasu (n.)
Judge (n.) -- to-go-rasathausu
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Justice -- yeht-gav
Justice system -- yeht-gav-torektra

Kadesh (Qadesh, Qadesh-on-the-Orontes, Qanta, Kinza, Kidsa, Kadeš) -- Kadesh
Kammanu -- Kammanu
Kanesh (Neša, Kültepe) -- Nesha, Kanesh
Karahan Tepe -- Kara'han Tepe
Karduniash (Karduniaš, Karaduniyaš, Karaduniše) -- Kar'duni'ash
Karmir Blur -- Kar'mir Blur
Kars Plateau -- Pasutra t'Kars
Kashmir (کٔشِیر , कॅशीर , कश्मीर , کشمیر‎) -- Kash'mihr
Kassite -- kahsait-, kahsaitik (adj.); kahsaitsu (n.)
Kazakhstan (Қазақстан, Казахстан) -- Kazak'stan
Ketch -- dah-lap-mashaloli
Key (n.) -- tal-muv
Keystone -- klachekov
Kherson (Χερσόνησος, Херсон) -- Kher'son
Khmer Empire -- Kuh'mihr-Eik-Te'kru, Kuh'mer-Eik-Te'kru
Khorat Plateau (Korat Plateau) -- Korat-Pasutra
Khwarezmid Empire -- Khwarez'mid-Eik-Te'kru
Kill (v.) -- stau
Killer -- stausu
Kiln -- krizh'vi-fasek
Kinalua (Calneh, Tell Tayinat, Tell Ta'yinat) -- Kina'lu'a
Kind (type) -- ves
King (βασιλιάς, kral, король, царь, מלך , ملك , թագավոր, მეფე, патша, 王 , キング , 왕, 킹) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
King Adadnirari I -- Sa-Te'kor Adad'nirari 1
King Adadnirari II -- Sa-Te'kor Adad'nirari 2
King Agum I -- Sa-Te'kor Agum 1
King Agum II -- Sa-Te'kor Agum 2
King Agum III -- Sa-Te'kor Agum 3
King Alluwamna -- Sa-Te'kor Alu'wam'na
King Alyattes -- Sa-Te'kor Al'yates
King Ammuna -- Sa-Te'kor Amuna
King Anitta -- Sa-Te'kor Anihtta
King Arame -- Sa-Te'kor Arame
King Argishti I -- Sa-Te'kor Ar'gishti 1
King Argishti II -- Sa-Te'kor Ar'gishti 2
King Arnuwanda I -- Sa-Te'kor Arnu'wanda 1
King Arnuwanda II -- Sa-Te'kor Arnu'wanda 2
King Arnuwanda III -- Sa-Te'kor Arnu'wanda 3
King Artatama -- Sa-Te'kor Arta'tama
King Artaxerxes I of Persia/Artaxšaça I -- Sa-Te'kor Arta'khshacha 1 |t'Farsiuh|
King Artaxerxes II of Persia/Artaxšaça II -- Sa-Te'kor Arta'khshacha 2 |t'Farsiuh|
King Artaxerxes III of Persia/Artaxšaça III -- Sa-Te'kor Arta'khshacha 3 |t'Farsiuh|
King Artaxerxes IV of Persia/Artaxšaça IV -- Sa-Te'kor Arta'khshacha 4 |t'Farsiuh|
King Ashur-bel-kala -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-bel-kala
King Ashur-Dan I -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-Dan 1
King Ashur-Dan II -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-Dan 2
King Ashur-nirari I -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-nirari 1
King Ashur-nirari II -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-nirari 2
King Ashur-nirari III -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-nirari 3
King Ashur-nirari IV -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-nirari 4
King Ashur-rabi I -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-rabi 1
King Ashur-rabi II -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-rabi 2
King Ashur-resh-ishi I -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-resh-ishi 1
King Ashur-resh-ishi II -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-resh-ishi 2
King Ashur-uballit I -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-ubalit 1
King Ashur-uballit II -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur-ubalit 2
King Ashurbanipal -- Sa-Te'kor Ashur'bani'pal
King Awarikus -- Sa-Te'kor Awari'kus
King Bur-Suen -- Sa-Te'kor Bur-Su'en
King Burnaburiash I -- Sa-Te'kor Burna'buri'ash 1
King Burnaburiash II -- Sa-Te'kor Burna'buri'ash 2
King Cyrus I of Anshan/Kūruš I -- Sa-Te'kor Kurush 1 t'An'shan
King Cyrus II of Persia/Cyrus the Great/Cyrus the Elder/Kūruš II -- Sa-Te'kor Kurush 2 t'Farsiuh|Kurush Lo'uk|Kurush Weh-Os
King Damiq-ilishu/Damiq-ilīšu -- Sa-Te'kor Damik-ilishu
King Darius I/Darius the Great/Dārayavahuš I -- Sa-Te'kor Dara'yava'hush 1|Darayava'hush Lo'uk
King Darius II/Dārayavahuš II -- Sa-Te'kor Dara'yava'hush 2
King Darius III/Dārayavahuš III -- Sa-Te'kor Dara'yava'hush 3
King Dudu of Akkad -- Sa-Te'kor Dudu t'Akad
King Enlil-bani -- Sa-Te'kor En'lil-bani
King Eriba-Adad I -- Sa-Te'kor Eriba-Adad 1
King Eriba-Adad II -- Sa-Te'kor Eriba-Adad 2
King Erishum I -- Sa-Te'kor Eri'shum 1
King Erishum II -- Sa-Te'kor Eri'shum 2
King Erra-imitti -- Sa-Te'kor Era-imiti
King Esarhaddon -- Sa-Te'kor Esar'hadon
King Gandaš -- Sa-Te'kor Gandash
King Gordias -- Sa-Te'kor Gordi'as
King Hammurabi -- Sa-Te'kor Hamu'rabi
King Hantili I -- Sa-Te'kor Hantili 1
King Hantili II -- Sa-Te'kor Hantili 2
King Hattusili I (Labarna II) -- Sa-Te'kor Hatushili 1 |Labarna 2|
King Hattusili II -- Sa-Te'kor Hatushili 2
King Hattusili III -- Sa-Te'kor Hatushili 3
King Hui of Wei (魏惠王, King Hui of Liang, 梁惠王) -- Sa-Te'kor Hwi t'Wei |Sa-Te'kor Hwi t'Li'ang|
King Huzziya I -- Sa-Te'kor Huhziya 1
King Huzziya II -- Sa-Te'kor Huhziya 2
King Ishpuini -- Sa-Te'kor Ish'pu'ini
King Kaštiliašu I/Kashtiliashu I -- Sa-Te'kor Kash'tili'ashu 1
King Kaštiliašu II/Kashtiliashu II -- Sa-Te'kor Kash'tili'ashu 2
King Kaštiliašu III/Kashtiliashu III -- Sa-Te'kor Kash'tili'ashu 3
King Kaštiliašu IV/Kashtiliashu IV -- Sa-Te'kor Kash'tili'ashu 4
King Labarna -- Sa-Te'kor Labarna
King Lipit-Enlil -- Sa-Te'kor Lipit-En'lil
King Menua -- Sa-Te'kor Menu'a
King Midas -- Sa-Te'kor Midas
King Mursili I -- Sa-Te'kor Muhrshili 1
King Mursili II -- Sa-Te'kor Muhrshili 2
King Mursili III (Urhi-Teshub) -- Sa-Te'kor Muhrshili 3
King Muwatalli I -- Sa-Te'kor Muwa'tali 1
King Muwatalli II -- Sa-Te'kor Muwa'tali 2
King Nabu-apla-usur (Nabopolassar) -- Sa-Te'kor Nabu-apla-usur |Nabo'polasar|
King Nabu-kudurri-usur I (Nebuchadnezzar I) -- Sa-Te'kor Nabu-kuduri-usur 1 |Nebukad'nezar 1|
King Nabu-kudurri-usur II (Nebuchadnezzar II) -- Sa-Te'kor Nabu-kuduri-usur 2 |Nebukad'nezar 2|
King Naram-Sin of Akkad -- Sa-Te'kor Naram-Sin t'Akad
King Pamba -- Sa-Te'kor Pam'ba
King Pithana (Pythanas) -- Sa-Te'kor Pithana
King Piyassili -- Sa-Te'kor Piyashili
King Piyušti (Piyusti) -- Sa-Te'kor Piyushti
King Rimush of Akkad -- Sa-Te'kor Rimush t'Akad
King Rusa I -- Sa-Te'kor Rusa 1
King Rusa II -- Sa-Te'kor Rusa 2
King Sardur I -- Sa-Te'kor Sar'dur 1
King Sardur II -- Sa-Te'kor Sar'dur 2
King Sargon I -- Sa-Te'kor Sar'gon 1
King Sargon II -- Sa-Te'kor Sar'gon 2
King Sargon of Akkad -- Sa-Te'kor Sar'gon t'Akad
King Sennacherib -- Sa-Te'kor Senacherib
King Shalmaneser I -- Sa-Te'kor Shal'ma'neser 1
King Shalmaneser II -- Sa-Te'kor Shal'ma'neser 2
King Shalmaneser III -- Sa-Te'kor Shal'ma'neser 3
King Shalmaneser IV -- Sa-Te'kor Shal'ma'neser 4
King Shalmaneser V -- Sa-Te'kor Shal'ma'neser 5
King Shamshi-Adad I -- Sa-Te'kor Sham'shi-Adad 1
King Shamshi-Adad II -- Sa-Te'kor Sham'shi-Adad 2
King Shamshi-Adad III -- Sa-Te'kor Sham'shi-Adad 3
King Shamshi-Adad IV -- Sa-Te'kor Sham'shi-Adad 4
King Shamshi-Adad V -- Sa-Te'kor Sham'shi-Adad 5
King Shutarna -- Sa-Te'kor Shutarna
King Suhis I -- Sa-Te'kor Su'his 1
King Suhis II -- Sa-Te'kor Su'his 2
King Suppiluliuma I -- Sa-Te'kor Supi'luli'uma 1
King Suppiluliuma II -- Sa-Te'kor Supi'luli'uma 2
King Tahurwaili -- Sa-Te'kor Ta'hur'waili
King Telipinus -- Sa-Te'kor Teli'pinus
King Tiglath-Pileser I -- Sa-Te'kor Tiglath-Pileser 1
King Tiglath-Pileser II -- Sa-Te'kor Tiglath-Pileser 2
King Tiglath-Pileser III -- Sa-Te'kor Tiglath-Pileser 3
King Tudhaliya I -- Sa-Te'kor Tud'haliya 1
King Tudhaliya II -- Sa-Te'kor Tud'haliya 2
King Tudhaliya III -- Sa-Te'kor Tud'haliya 3
King Tudhaliya IV -- Sa-Te'kor Tud'haliya 4
King Tukulti-Ninurta I -- Sa-Te'kor Tukulti-Ninurta 1
King Tukulti-Ninurta II -- Sa-Te'kor Tukulti-Ninurta 2
King Tushratta -- Sa-Te'kor Tush'rata
King Ur-Ninurta -- Sa-Te'kor Ur-Ninurta
King Warpalawa -- Sa-Te'kor Warpa'lawa
King Xerxes I of Persia/Xerxes the Great/Xšayāršā I -- Sa-Te'kor Khshayarsha I t'Farsiuh|Khshayarsha Lo'uk
King Xerxes II of Persia/Xšayāršā II -- Sa-Te'kor Khshayarsha II t'Farsiuh
King Yariri -- Sa-Te'kor Yariri
King Zidanta I -- Sa-Te'kor Zidanta 1
King Zidanta II -- Sa-Te'kor Zidanta 2
Kingdom -- te'kortra
Kingdom of Larsa -- Te'kortra t'Larsa
Kinsman -- tomasu
Kitchen -- af'tum
Kitchen ware -- af'tum-greink
Kizzuwatna -- Kizu'wat'na
Klazomenai (Clazomenae, Urla) -- Klazo'menai
Knee (n.) -- mal-nef
Kneecap (n.) -- mal-nef-hinek
Knife (μαχαίρι, bıçak, סַכִּין , سكين , нож, դանակ, დანა, пышақ, хутга, 刀 , ナイフ , 칼) -- lipau
Knife money -- lipau-donku
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.)
Know -- fai-tor
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Known -- fainik (adj.); fainu (n.)
Knuckle (n.) -- ozh-lesek
Koguryo Kingdom (Goguryeo Kingdom) -- Ko'guryo-Te'kortra
Konya (Ικόνιον, Iconium, Claudioconium, Colonia Aelia Hadriana) -- Kon'ya
Korea (한국, 韓國, 조선, 朝鮮) -- Han'guk, Tcho'sun, Koriuh
Kucuk Hedbe -- Kudzhuk Hed'be
Kummanni (Comana) -- Kummani
Kummukhi (Kummuḫ, Kummaḫa, Qumaḫa, Commagene) -- Kummakha, Kummukhi
Kush (Cush) -- Kush
Kushite (Cushite) -- kush-, kushik (adj.), kushsu (person)
Kuwaliya -- Kuwa'liya
Kyrgyzstan (Кыргызстан, Киргизия, Кыргызстан) -- Kihrgihs'stan

Ladder -- pu'uth
Lady -- |o|kosu
Lake -- suk'muzh
Lake Sevan (Lychnitis, Sevana lič, Gegharkuni, Geghama tsov, Göke) -- Suk'Muzh t'Sevan
Lake Tuz (Tuz Gölü) -- Suk'Muzh t'Tuz
Lake Urmia -- Suk'Muzh t'Urmiya
Lake Van (Van Gölü, Վանա լիճ, Gola Wanê) -- Suk'Muzh t'Van
Lance -- li-wun
Lanceolate hand ax -- li-wun-shidik el'ru-la'ash
Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
Land of the River Seha -- Solektra t'Pilash t'Se'ha
Language -- gen-lis (anc.)
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Laos -- Laus
Larsa -- Larsa
Late Chalcolithic Period -- Tab-Ma Khaf-Tukhik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Lava -- zul
Law -- to-gav
Layer (n.) -- tin
Lead (metal) -- ras-tukh
Lead bead -- ras-tukh-zaab
Lead trinket -- ras-tukh-mokvel
Lead poisoning -- ras-tukh-gisamaya
Leader (person) -- fulagsu
Learning (n.) -- orenan
Leather -- duf
Lebanon (لبنان‎ Libnān, Lubnān , לבנאנ , Liban, The Lebanon) -- Lib'nan, Lebuh'nan
Leg -- mal
Legacy -- visak'a
Legbone -- mal-hinek
Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
Leisure -- el-wak
Lentil -- lentuhl
Liang Dynasty (梁朝 , Liáng cháo) -- Li'ang-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Libation jug -- masusek
Liberate -- su'el-tor
Liberation -- su'el
Liberator -- su'elsu
Liberty -- su'el'es
Librarian -- murat-potausu (ancient term), dunap-potausu (old term)
Library -- shi'murat (ancient term), shi'dunap (old term)
The Library of Celsus -- Shi'Murat t'Kelsus
Life -- ha'kiv
Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
Liman Tepe -- Liman Tepe
Limb (n.) -- sikrus (anat.); |lap-|kar (bot.)
Limestone -- vom-tukh
Linen -- flahks-sai
Linguist -- gen-lissu
Linguistics -- gen-lis-tal
Lion -- lei'o
Liquor -- omonel
Literature -- kitau-tanaf
Little finger -- wuhr-ozh
Location -- shi
Loom -- svimog-nevis
Loom weight -- ras-vel t'svimog-nevis
Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
Lore -- kethtra
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Lotus -- lotuhs
Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
Lower Galilee (הגליל התחתון) -- Weh-Nuk-Galili
Lowlands -- nuk-shal|tra|
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalty -- fonn'es
Lumbar vertebra -- ne-pla'dor-hinek
Lung -- esh-sa'haf (TGV), eshaf (MGV)
Lycia (Trm̃mis, Λυκία, Lukka, Likya) -- Laisiuh
Lycian -- laisyuh-, laisyuhik (adj.); laisyuhsu (person)
Lydia (Luddu, Λυδία, Lidya, Maeonia, Sparda) -- Lidi'a, Lidiuh
Lydian (Maeonian) -- lidi'a-, lidi'ayik (adj.); lidi'asu (person)

Mace -- gluhg
Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
Magic (n.) -- zaipos
Magical amulet -- zaibihk
Magical spell -- zaipos-sees
Magical text -- zaipos-kitutra
Magician -- zaipossu
Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
Make-up, makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Male -- sa-, sayik (adj.); sasu (n.)
Mallet (n.) -- lapan-mah-vel
Malnutrition -- yem-tan-fam
Mammal -- thas-aushfa
Man (n.) -- sasu
Manchu (adj.) -- manchu-, manchuyik
Mandible -- nuk-ahs|-hinek|
Manhood -- sasu-kwel
Manifestation -- tam'saudaya
Mankind -- Komihntra
Manners -- gladzhu
Map -- besan (n.), besau (v.)
Marauder -- absakausu
Marble (stone) -- marbuhl
Marble tomb -- marbuhl-brag
Mari -- Mari
Marine archeologist -- masutra-veshtsu-talsu
Marine archeology -- masutra-veshtsu-tal
Mariner -- masutrasu
Market (n.) -- ramakurai
Marqasi (Marash) -- Mar'kasi
Marriage -- kun-ut
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Maşat Höyük -- Mashat Hohyuuhk
Mask (n.) -- limein
Master (n.) -- trensu
Masuwari (Mašuwari, Til Barsip, Bit-Adini) -- Mashu'wari
Matriarch -- pid-kom
Maturation -- vin
Mature -- vin-, vinik (adj.); vin-tor (v.)
Maturity -- vin'es
Maurya Empire (Mauryan Empire) -- Eik-Te'kru t'Maurya
Mausoleum -- dor-visolekkel
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Tomb of Mausolus, Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού, Halikarnas Mozolesi) -- Dor-Visolekkel na'Halih'karnasuhs
Maxilla -- abru-ahs|-hinek|
Maze -- druhardu
Meal -- yem
Meaning (n.) -- tvah
Meat -- kahm
Meat-eater -- kahm-yokulsu
Medal -- mokebihk
Mede (n.) -- midiuhsu
Media -- Midiuh
Median (adj.) -- midiuhn-, midiuhnik
Median Empire (Mādai) -- Midiuhn-Eik-Te'kru
Median language -- midiuhn-gen-lis
Medical instrument -- has-raul
Medication -- haseret
Medicine -- has-tal (study); haseret (medication)
Meditate -- kohl-tor
Meditation -- kohl|an|
Megalithic tomb -- suk-kov-brag
Melid (Malidiya, Meliddu, Melitea, Malatya, Malida, Milidia, Milīdu, Meliteia, Melitene, Arslantepe) -- Melid
Member -- kisu
Memory -- vokaya
Meroë (Medewi, مرواه Meruwah, مروى Meruwi, Μερόη) -- Mero'ei
Meroite (n.) -- mero'eisu
Meroitic (adj.) -- mero'eit-, mero'eitik
Mersin -- Mer'sin
Mesopotamia -- Mesuh'puhteimiuh
Mesopotamian -- mesuh'puhteimiuh-, mesuh'puhteimiuhik (adj.); mesuh'puhteimiuhsu (person)
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Metal (n.) -- mokev
Metalworker -- mokevsu
Metaphor -- plem-at
Middle East -- Svitan-She'rak
Middle Eastern (adj.) -- svitan-she'rak-, svitan-she'rakik
Midian (מִדְיָן‎, Madyan, Madiam, مدين‎, Μαδιάμ) -- Madi'am, Mihdiuhn
Midianite -- madi'am- madi'amik (adj.); madi'amsu (n.)
Migration -- bashan
Milk (n.) -- thas
Millet -- mihluht
Millstone -- yartik-grazhau-kov
Mine -- van-razh (n., source of ore); van-tor (v., excavate ore)
Miner -- vansu
Mineral -- ek'tukh
Ming Dynasty (Empire of the Great Ming, 明朝 , 大明帝国) -- Ming-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Miocene Epoch -- Ten-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Mira -- Mira
Mitanni (Mi-ta-an-ni, Mi-it-ta-ni, Hanigalbat, Khanigalbat, Ḫa-ni-gal-bat, Naharin, Naharina, Naharia) -- Mi'ta'ni
Mirror (n.) -- haulat
Mixture -- rish
Modern -- iyi-, iyik
Mohenjo-Daro -- Mohendzho-Daro
Molar -- nal-zud
Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
Monarchy -- te'kortra
Money -- donku
Mongol -- mangol-, mangolik (adj.); mangolsu (person)
Mongolia (Monggol Ulus, Монгол Улс) -- Mongol Uls, Mangoliuh
Mongolian (adj.) -- mangoliuh-, mangoliuhik
Mortal (adj.) -- tev-yehat
Mortar and pestle -- grazhau-yerak heh grazhau-fek
Mosaic -- sna-lok (anc.)
Mosaic-worker -- sna-lok-zhuksu
Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
Mother goddess -- ko-mekh-ekon
Motherhood -- ko-mekh-kwel
Mound (n.) -- soltuh
Mourn -- la'tusa
Mourner -- la'tusasu
Mouth (n.) -- ru'lut
Mud -- vrel
Mud-brick -- vrel-dok
Mummification -- psethudatoran
Mummify -- psethudator
Mummy (mumia, مومياء mūmiya, μούμια, mumya, մամա, мумия, Ээж нь, מומיה , 木乃伊 , ミイラ , 미라) -- mumiuh
Murder -- riyeht-staya (n.), riyeht-stau (v.)
Museum -- shi'gluvaya
Music -- ralash-tanaf
Musician -- ralash-tanafsu
Mutation -- tselaya
Mysia (Μυσία) -- Muhsi'a, Mihsiuh
Mysian -- mihsiuh-, mihsiuhik (adj.), mihsiuhsu (n.)
Mystery -- del-ri
Myth -- holsh
Mythology -- holsh-tal

Nail (n.) -- felu (finger, toe); termu (fastener)
Najran (نجران‎ Najrān) -- Nadzh'ran
Name (n.) -- ahm
Native -- salat-, salatik (adj.); salasu (n.)
Nature -- malat
Near East -- Be-She'rak
Near Eastern -- be-she'rak-, be-she'rakik
Neck (n.) -- talu
Necklace -- talu-ek'zeru
Necropolis -- tevanu-kahr
Needle (n.) -- |og-|lum
Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
Neo-Assyrian Empire -- Uzh-Eik-Te'kru t'Asuriuh
Neo-Babylonian Empire -- Uzh-Eik-Te'kru t'Bahbuhloniuh
"Neo-Hittite" -- uzh-hihtait-, uzh-hihtaitik (adj.), uzh-hihtisu (n.)
Neolithic Era -- Uzh-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Neolithic city -- uzh-kov-kahr
Neolithic civilization -- uzh-kov-sutenivaya
Neolithic settlement -- urokasalik shi'fiferhanaun
Neolithic village -- uzh-kov-pi'kahr
Nepal (नेपाल) -- Ne'pal, Nuh'pal
Newborn (n.) -- uzh-keshtu
Niche -- sha'ti (anc.)
Nimrud (Kalhu, Calah, Kalakh, كال‎) -- Kal'hu
Nineveh (نينوى‎ Ninawa, نەینەوا , נִינְוֵה‎ , Νινευή, Naynuwa, Ninova, نینوا‎ , Nineve, Ninua) -- Nihnevuh
Nippur (Nibru, Nibbur) -- Nihpuhr
Nobility -- thol'es (quality); tholtra (elite class)
Noble -- thol|-| (adj.); tholsu (n.)
Normal -- tsuri|-|
North -- desh'rak
Northern hemisphere -- desh'rak-ulef-ek'kal
Northern Qi Dynasty (北齐 , 北齊 , Běi Qí) -- Desh'rak-Kiyik Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Northern Zhou Dynasty (北周 , Bĕi Zhōu) -- Desh'rak-Zhauyik Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Northerner -- desh'raksu
Nose (n.) -- han
Nuhassi -- Nu'hasi
Numismatics -- donku-buhn-tal
Numismatist -- donku-buhn-talsu
Nutrition -- yem-tan

Oar (n.) -- fel
Oasis -- shi'masu
Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Obelisk (obeliscus, οβελίσκος, обелиск, אוֹבֶּלִיסק , الخنجرية , 方尖碑 , オベリスク , 오벨리스크 , cây giống hình tiêm bi) -- mihl-sfekiku
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Obsidian -- zul-makh
Obsidian arrowhead -- zul-makhik kliton-sfek
Obsidian blade -- zul-makhik wun-mor
Obsidian mirror -- zul-makh-haulat
Obsidian spearhead -- zul-makhik tilek-sfek
Occipital bone -- patam-pla'dor-hinek
Offering -- nufaya
Officer -- lansu
Oil (n.) -- elmin
Oil lamp -- elmin-yonet
Ointment -- elmuvak
Old (adj.) -- os|-|
Omen -- gihlt
Omnivore -- fan-yokulsu
Onager (Asiatic wild ass, Asian wild ass, όναγρος, חֲמוֹר פֶּרֶא , حمار وحشي , онагр, құланды) -- onadzhuhr |kwai-danki t'Eizhuh|
Oracle -- buk-varsu
Orb -- ek'kal
Orchard -- lap-bah-ker
Order (n., birth, seating, etc.) -- zek
Ore -- van-tukh
Origin -- tveshu
Original (adj.) -- tveshik
Originate -- tveshulau
Origination -- tveshulaya
Ornament (n.) -- fanet
Ornamental bead -- fanet-zaab
Orontes River -- Pilash t'Oronteis
Ottoman -- oz'man-, oz'manik (adj.); oz'mansu (person)
Ottoman Empire (دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه , Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Osmanlı Devleti) -- Oz'man-Eik-Te'kru
Ottoman Turk -- oz'man-tuhrksu, oz'mansu
Oven -- fasek
Overlap (v.) -- mesvinyau
Overrun (v.) -- messahr-tor
Owl -- au'wuhl
Own -- sha', sha'ik (adj.); ma (v.)
Owner -- ma'su

The Pacific Ocean (Тихий океан, Номхон далайн, 太平洋 , 태평양 , Lautan Pasifik, Ang Karagatang Pasipiko) -- Puhsihfik Masutra
Paddle (n.) -- felralek
Page (n.) -- thalv
Pail (n.) -- pi'mashuk
Paint -- kras (n.), kras-tor (v.)
Painted pottery -- krasal-krizh'vitra
Painter (person) -- krassu
Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
Pakistan (پاكستان) -- Pakih'stan, Pahkih'stahn
Palace -- te'korkel
Paleoanthropologist -- vesht-komihnsu-talsu
Paleoanthropology -- vesht-komihnsu-tal
Paleobotanist -- vesht-kastik-talsu
Paleobotany -- vesht-kastik-tal
Paleoceanographer -- vesht-masutra-talsu
Paleoceanography -- vesht-masutra-tal
Paleocene Epoch -- Orfik'wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Paleoclimatologist -- vesht-ek'nosh-talsu
Paleoclimatology -- vesht-ek'nosh-tal
Paleoecologist -- vesht-malat-talsu
Paleoecology -- vesht-malat-tal
Paleoentomologist -- vesht-ravot-talsu
Paleoentomology -- vesht-ravot-tal
Paleogeologist -- vesht-solektra-talsu
Paleogeology -- vesht-solektra-tal
Paleolithic Era -- Vesht-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Paleontologist -- vesht-ha-talsu
Paleontology -- vesht-ha-tal
Paleopathologist -- vesht-ra'has-talsu
Paleopathology -- vesht-ra'has-tal
Paleosol -- vesht-solek
Paleospecies -- vesht-koshtri
Paleozoologist -- vesht-aushfa-talsu
Paleozoology -- vesht-aushfa-tal
Palestine (Palištin, Walištin, فلسطين‎ Filasṭīn, Falasṭīn, Filisṭīn, Παλαιστίνη, Palaestina, פלשתינה) -- Filastin
Palestinian -- filastin-, filastinik (adj.), filastinsu (n.)
Palmprint -- kuidar
Palmyra (Tedmurtā, تدمر‎ , תַּדְמוֹר‎ , Tadmor, Παλμύρα) -- Tad'mor, Pal'mairuh, Pal'mihruh
Pamphylia (Παμφυλία) -- Pam'fihli'a, Pahm'fihliuh
Paper (n.) -- dun
Paphlagonia -- Pafla'goniuh
Paphlagonian -- pafla'goniuh-, pafla'goniuhik (adj.), pafla'goniuhsu (n.)
Papyrus -- riid-dun
Parallel evolution -- vlavla-wakrubaya
Parasite -- neshuhk
Parthenon (Παρθενών, Παρθενώνας) -- parthenon, parthenan
Parthia (Parθava, Parθaw, Pahlaw, Parthyaea) -- Parthiuh
Parthian -- parthiuh-, parthiuhik (adj.); parthiuhsu (n.)
Partial remains -- ul-vukhafayat
Passage grave -- svaur-shi'vukhut
Past (n.) -- vesht
Patella -- mal-nef-hinek
Patin (Pattin, Patina, Unqi) -- Patin |Unki|
Pattern (n.) -- nel-dath
Paving stone -- elyut-kov
Pelvis -- dafel
Pendant -- kihsev
Peninsula -- ulef-vikuvtra
Peninsular culture -- ulef-vikuvtra-iyula
Period (time) -- wak-krus
Persepolis (Pārśa, Pārseh, Περσέπολις, تخت جمشید Takht-e Jamshid, چهل منار Chehel minar) -- Puhr'sepolihs |yigahdal-kahr t'Ma'os-Farsiuh|
Persia (Persis) -- Farsiuh
Persian -- farsiuh-, farsiuhik (adj.); farsiuhsu (n.)
Pet (n.) -- kelek-aushfa
Pecheneg (Petcheneg, Patzinak, Peçenek) -- pecheneg-, pechenegik (adj.), pechenegsu (n.)
Petroglyph -- kov-kitaya
Phallic symbol -- lok-sehtebihk
Phenomenon -- stivan
Philistia -- Fihlihstiuh
Philistine -- fihlihstin-, fihlihstinik (adj.); fihlihstinsu (n.)
Phocaea (Φώκαια, Phokaia, Phocea) -- Fo'kai'a, Fo'kiuh
Phocaean (Phocean) (n.) -- fo'kai'asu
Phoenicia (Φοινίκη, فينيقية‎, Fīnīqīya, כְּנַעַן , Fenike, ფინიკიის, Финикия) -- Finiki'a, Fihnishuh, Fuhnishuh
Phoenician -- fihnishuh-, fihnishuhik (adj.); fihnishuhsu (n.)
Photograph (n.) -- ha'gel-bikuv
Phrygia (Φρυγία, פריגיה , فريجيا , Фригия, Փռիւգիայի, Frigia, Frigya) -- Frihdzhiuh
Phrygian -- frihdzhiuh-, frihdzhiuhik (adj.); frihdzhiuhsu (n,)
Phylum -- ha-ves
Pickax (n.) -- sfek-la'ash
Pictograph, Pictogram -- temok-bikuv-besan
Picture (n.) -- bikuv
Pigment(ation) -- kurek
Pisidia (Πισιδία, Pisidya) -- Pisidi'a, Pisihdiuh
Pisidian -- pisihdiuh-, pisihdiuhik (adj.); pisihdiuhsu (n.)
Placement -- shitaya
Plain (n.) -- eiktra
Plant (n.) -- kastik
Plateau -- pasutra
Plaza -- gorplosh
Pleistocene Epoch -- Le-Suma-Palik Nauf |t'Terra|
Pliocene Epoch -- Weh-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Poliochni -- Poli'och'ni
Politics -- to'ankhatra
Pollen -- kas-sa-nei
Pollen analysis -- nisaya t'kas-sa-nei
Pontic Mountains (Kuzey Anadolu Dağlari, Parihedri Mountains, Parhar Mountains) -- Suk'Kunellar t'Pontus
Pontus (Πόντος, Pontos) -- Pontos, Pontus, Pantuhs
Porch -- svinskaf
Pot (n.) -- greindzh
Potion -- krel-masu
Pottery -- krizh'vitra
Pottery shard, Potsherd -- krizh'vitra-karf
Pray -- ekon-shoret
Prayer -- ekon-shoren
Prayer stone -- ekon-shoret-kov
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) -- Fe-Krizh'vitraik A-Uzh-Kovik Wak
Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) -- Fe-Krizh'vitraik B-Uzh-Kovik Wak
Preach -- dvariben
Preacher -- dvaribsu
Predation -- skyemaya
Predator -- skyemayek
Prehistoric -- fe-vesht-varik
Preparation -- datoran
Prepare -- dator
Prey (n.) -- skyem
Prince -- sa-elki
Princess -- ko-elki
Princess Ḫarapšili (Harapsili) -- Ko-Elki Kharap'shili
Princess Kiluš-Ḫepa -- Ko-Elki Kilush-Kheipa
Profile (n.) -- ek'tin
Pry (v.) -- ihv-tor
Pry bar -- ihv-mofek
Przeworsk culture -- Przhevorsk-iyula
Pseudofossil -- riyeht vesht-ha-kov
Public building -- sulumat-kel
Public square -- sulumat-gorplosh
Pumice -- markau-zul-kov
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Put together (v.) -- feretah
Pylon -- grafikus
Pyramid (πυραμίδα, pyramis, פירמידה , هرم , piramit, բուրգ, პირამიდის, пирамида, piramida, 金字塔 , ピラミッド , 피라미드) -- rekun
Pyroclast -- thorshau-zul-krus

Qin Dynasty (秦朝 , Qín Cháo) -- Kihn-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Qing Dynasty (Empire of the Great Qing, 清朝 , Qīng Cháo) -- King-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Quadrant -- shalat
Qualification -- renkutaya
Quality (n.) -- romosh
Quantify -- nosah
Quantum evolution -- sposhan-wakrubaya
Quantum leap -- sposhan-spen
Quantum speciation -- sposhan-koshtrivaya
Quarry -- sakovau-razh (n.); sakovau (v.)
Quartz -- kohv|-tukh|
Quaternary Period -- Kehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Queen (n.) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Queen Kali -- Ko-Te'kor Kali
Queen Pudu-Ḫepa (Puduhepa) -- Ko-Te'kor Pudu'kheipa
Quwê (Que, Kue, Qeve, Coa, Kuê, Keveh) -- Kuwe

Race (n.) -- vuhn-koshtri (species variation); sahrvukh (sport)
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Rain forest -- sov-masu-laptra
Rainfall -- sov-masu-tev
Rake (n.) -- dref
Ramapithecus -- Ramuh'pihthekuhs |ma'os-fe-komihnsu|
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rank insignia -- lan-terseht
Rare (scarce, seldom seen, etc.) -- ritsuri|-|
Razor -- hohl-vel
Red deer -- red dihr |yon-kur-dihr|
Reduce -- netakidau
Reduction -- netakidaya
Reference -- dzhinaya
Refuge (n.) -- rau-nol
Region -- shal
Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
Reindeer -- ha'kel-keruhbu
Relative (person) -- tomasu
Relic -- za-vel
Religion -- odva
Religious artifact -- odva-zatrasha-vel
Religious relic -- odva-za-vel
Remains (body parts) -- vukhafayat
Remedy -- hasteslaya
Repository -- vat
Reproduction (n., biol.) -- kanashivaya
Republic -- spantabralesku
Reputation -- suribesaya
Research -- kla-hil (n.), kla-hil-tor (v.)
Researcher -- kla-hilsu
Restoration -- ekufunan
Restore -- ekufun-tor
Restorer -- ekufunsu
Restriction -- labronkaya
Revelation -- ahklavaya
Revenge -- ran-pleth
Revival -- naha'kivaya
Rib (n.) -- bak
Rich -- don-ka
Riches -- don-tak
Rights -- to-tanlar
Ring (n.) -- mokuv
Ring finger -- dahr-ozh
Rip -- tres (n.), tres-tor (v.)
Risk (n.) -- dvar
Ritual -- ho-rah
River -- pilash
Riverbank -- pilash-kutra
Road -- fau-yut
Roam -- papulau
Rob -- snikau
Robber -- snikausu
Robe (n.) -- pelal
Rock (n.) -- kov (stone); kov-tukh (material)
Rock hammer (n.) -- kov-mah-vel
Rock shelter -- kov-rau-nol
Roe deer -- ro dihr
Roman -- roman-, romanik (adj.); |ma'os-|romasu (person)
Roman Empire -- Roman-Eik-Te'kru
Roman Republic -- Roman-Spantabralesku
Roof (n.) -- kamu
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
Royal architect -- te'krul-te'koshfet
Royal family -- te'krul-maat
Royal house -- te'krulyek
Royal tomb -- te'krul-brag
Royalty -- te'krultra
Rubbish -- guhsh
Ruby (n.) -- yon-ek'zer
Ruins (n.) -- yigahdelu
Rule (n., regulation) -- to-go
Rule (v.) -- khau
Rule over -- abukhau
Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
Running water -- dvunan-masu
Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik
Russia (Россия) -- Rasiya
Russian -- ruski-, ruskik (adj.); ruski (language); rasiyasu (person)

Sack (n.) -- sa'haf (anc.)
Sacral vertebra -- pla'krus-hinek
Sacred -- dorvai|-|
Sacred art -- dorvai-tanaf
Sacred text -- dorvai-kitutra
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Sailing ship -- mashaloli
Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
Saint -- oveh
Salt (n.) -- alem
Samaria (שֹׁמְרוֹן‎ Šomron, Šōmərôn, Shomron, السامرة as-Sāmirah, جبال نابلس Jibāl Nāblus, Σαμάρεια, Sebaste) -- Sameriuh, Shom'ron, Suh'mariuh, Suh'meriuh
Samarian (adj.) -- sameriuh-, sameriuhik
Samaritan (n.) -- sameriuhsu
Samurai (n.) -- samu'raisu|lar|
Samurai sword -- samu'rai-shek
Sanctuary (n.) -- fmak
Sandstone -- mazhiv-kov
Sapphire (n.) -- pla-khush
Sarcophagus -- kov-tevikeh-natuhn
Saracen -- seruh'suhn-, seruh'suhnik (adj.), seruh'suhnsu (n.)
Sasanian Empire (Sassanian Empire, Sasanid Empire, Ērānshahr, Ērān) -- Sassan-Eik-Te'kru
Satellite archaeology -- veshtsu-tal bai'sutor-aikum
Savannah -- yartra
Savior (religion) -- Okorsovausu
Scalp (n.) -- patam-ek'wadi
Scanner -- glashayek
Scapula -- tipan-hinek
Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
Scepter -- te'muhd
Schism -- sadahshaya
School (n.) -- shi'oren
Science -- ek'tal
Science tricorder -- ek'tal-reh-vipladayek
Scientist -- ek'talsu
Scorpion -- skorpiuhn
Scraper -- theshayek
Scribe -- va'akitausu
Script (n.) -- zukitan
Scroll (n.) -- murat
Sculptor -- shid-tanafsu
Sculpture -- shid-tanaf; shid-vel
Scythia (Σκυθική) -- Sithiuh, Sihthih, Saiðiuh
Scythian -- sithiuh-, sithiuhik (adj.); sithiuhsu (n.)
Sea -- masutra
The Sea of Marmara (Προποντίς, Propontis, Marmara Denizi, Θάλασσα του Μαρμαρά, The Sea of Marmora, The Marmara Sea) -- Masutra t'Marmara
Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Season -- tevun-yonuk
Seat (chair) -- ku-san
Secret -- tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Sediment -- ne'ti-tukh
Sedimentary rock -- ne'ti-kov
Seed (n.) -- nei
Seer -- fa-wak-glansu
Segment -- krus
Separation -- dahshaya
Servant -- dvinsu
Settlement -- shi'fiferhanaun
Sewage -- guhsh-masu
Sex (gender) -- guv
Seyhan River -- Pilash t'Sei'han
Shame (n.) -- mesh
Shang Dynasty (商朝 , Shāng cháo, Yin Dynasty, 殷代 , Yīn dài) -- Shang-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Shape (n.) -- shid
Shave -- hohl-tor
Sheba (Saba, Saba', سبأ Sabāʾ, שבא Šeḇā) -- Saba
Sheban (Sabaean) -- saba-, sabayik (adj.); sabasu (person)
Shed (n., structure) -- tsor-veli-kel
Sheep -- ship|lar|
Shelf -- nef
Shell (n.) -- fo
Shell mound -- fo-soltuh
Shelter (n.) -- rau-nol
Shepherd -- ship-fulagsu
Shield (n.) -- fo-dan
Shilla Kingdom -- Shila-Te'kortra
Shiloh (שילה, Shilo, Seilun, Khirbet Seilun) -- Shailo
Shin -- ne-mal
Shin bone -- ne-mal-hinek
Shinukhtu -- Shinukh'tu
Ship (n.) -- masu-hali, mashali
Shirt -- sav'el
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Shoulder (n.) -- tipan
Shoulder blade -- tipan-hinek
Shovel -- hilek (n.), hilekau (v.)
Shrine -- oshi
Sibling -- kaisu
Sickness -- has-mar
Sidon (صيدا‎, صيدون, Ṣaydā, Saïda, Ṣdn, צִידוֹן, Ṣīḏōn, Σιδών, Sayda) -- Sidon, Sa'ida, Sayida, Saiduhn
Sieve -- kol'wihfelek
Sign (n.) -- glat
Silt (n.) -- kitek
Silver (metal) -- haul-tukh
Silver bracelet -- haul-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Silver coin -- haul-tukh-buhn
Silver necklace -- haul-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Silver ring -- haul-tukh-mokuv
Silver statue -- haul-tukh-sukhlop
Silver tool -- haul-tukh-raul
Silver trinket -- haul-tukh-mokvel
Silverware -- mokev-yem-greink
Sing (v.) -- uralau
Singer -- uralausu
Sinop (Σινώπη, Sinope) -- Si'nap
Sirwah (‏صرواح Ṣirwāḥ) -- Sihr'wa
Sister -- ko-kai
Site (n.) -- shi
Sivapithecus -- Sivuh'pihthekuhs |ma'os-fe-komihnsu|
Size (n.) -- suk'es
Skeleton -- hinek-teraya (TGV), hinektra (MGV)
Sketch -- lubesan (n.); lubes-tor (v.)
Skin (n.) -- wadi
Skull -- grat
Skull cup -- grat-monek
Sky-god -- igen-ekon
Slate -- kitau-kov
Slave (n.) -- kafeh
Slave trader -- kafeh-ramakursu
Slaveholder -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery -- kafehtru
Sleeping mat -- yuk-pev
Sleeping platform -- yuk-skaf
Sleeve (n.) -- karkru
Sling (n.) -- ahn-zhel
Smith (n.) -- zhuksu
Smyrna (Σμύρνη, Σμύρνα, Bayraklı) -- Smihrna
Snake -- oluhk
Soapstone -- mos-kov
Social (adj.) -- shila-, shilaik
Society -- shila'es
Sociologist -- shila-talsu
Sociology -- shila-tal
Sock (stocking) -- ash'ai
Soil (n.) -- solek
Solar deity -- ug'yel-ekon
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
Sole (foot) -- lad
Son -- sa-fu
Song -- rarav
Song Dynasty (宋朝 , Sòng Cháo) -- Song-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Sorghum -- sorguhm
Soul -- katra
Soup -- shur
Source (n.) -- shu-pal (anc.)
South -- khu'rak
South Korea -- Khu'rak-Koriuh
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southeast Asia -- Khu-She'rak-Eizhyuh
Southeast Asian -- khu-she'rak-eizhyatik (adj.); khu-she'rak-eizhyuhsu (person)
Southern -- khu'rak-, khu'rakik
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Spade -- ash'ya-hilek
Spade money -- ash'ya-hilek-donku
Spear (n.) -- tilek
Spear shaft -- tilek-fek
Spearhead (n.) -- tilek-sfek
Specialist -- flanapausu
Specialization -- flanapaya
Specialize -- flanapau
Speciation -- koshtrivaya
Species -- koshtri
Species abundance -- koshtri-mau-yan'es
Species diversity -- koshtri-don-ka'es
Species longevity -- koshtri-difan'es
Specimen -- koshkrus
Speech -- starun
Spice (n.) -- bar-kas
Spike (n.) -- lisfek
Spinal column -- plat
Spine -- plat
Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (anc., ghost); katra (soul)
Spoon (n.) -- floku
Sport (n.) -- torvukh
Spot (n., place) -- shi
Squire (n.) -- fo-dan-leshsu
Sri Lanka (இலங்கை) -- Sri Langkuh, Shri Langkuh
Stability -- tihet'es
Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
Stable (n., structure) -- hors-kel (Terran); kenel-kel (Vulcan)
Stairs -- kaiden
Stamp -- hishbihk (n.), hishbihk-tor (v.)
Stamp seal -- hishbihk-fen
Standing stone -- laman-kov
Static (adj.) -- vit-, vitik
Statue -- sukhlop
Statuette -- pi'sukhlop
Status -- nosh
Stela, Stele (pl. Stelae) -- dorvokov
Steppe -- psethtra
Stone -- kov; kov-tukh
Stone Age (n.) -- Kov-Pal
Stone circle -- kov-pakuv
Stone-cutting tool -- kov-nesh-raul
Stonecarver -- kov-skramsu
Stoneware -- kov-greink
Stonework -- kov-torvaya
Stoneworker -- kov-torvausu
Storehouse (n.) -- tsorkel
Story (tale) -- var
Stratum (geol.) -- kov-tin
Straw -- stra
Structure -- kel (building); kelutra (construction); velek (form)
Student -- orensu
Substructure -- ne-kelutra
Sugar (n.) -- slor-tukh
Sui Dynasty (隋) -- Swi-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Sumeria (Shumer, Šumerû, Šanhar, Šanhara, Sumer) -- Sumeriuh
Sumerian -- sumeriuh-, sumeriuhik (adj.); sumeriuhsu (n.)
Sumerologist -- sumeriuh-talsu
Sumerology -- sumeriuh-tal
Sun (n.) -- ug'yel
Sun god -- ug'yel-sa-ekon
Sun goddess -- ug'yel-ko-ekon
Suppress -- nelau
Suppression -- nelaya
Surface (n.) -- skonn
Sürük Mevkii -- Suuhruuhk Mev'ki
Survey -- skothon (n.), skothon-tor (v.)
Susa -- Susa
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sword -- shek
Symbol -- sehtebihk
Syria (سوريا‎ , سورية , Sūriyā, Sūrīyah) -- Suriya, Sihriuh
Syrian -- suriya-, suriyaik (adj.); suriyasu (persion)
Syro-Hittite (adj.) -- suriya-hihtait-, suriya-hihtaitik
System -- torektra

Tabal (Tubal) -- Tabal
Tail (n.) -- harr
Taiwan (臺灣 , 台灣 , Táiwān, formerly Formosa) -- Tai'wan
Tale -- var
Talon -- tsa-spahk
Tarhuntassa -- Tar'hun'tassa, Tar'khun'tassa
Tarpan (Eurasian wild horse, Tarpani) -- tarpan |kwai-hors t'Yorupuh eh Eizhuh|
Tarsus (Tarsa, Ταρσός, Տարսոն, Tarsisi, Tarson, Darson) -- Tarsus, Tarsuhs
Taxonomy -- ha-veltra-tal
Team (n.) -- sutravek
Tectonics -- solektra-dvun-tal
Tell el-Ajjul (Tall al-Ajjul, أقول له عجول) -- Tel el-Adzhul
Tell el-Ajjul Treasure -- Odon t'Tel el-Adzhul
Temperature -- falek'es
Temple (building) -- |suk'|shi'van-kal
The Temple of Artemis (at Ephesus) (Ἀρτεμίσιον, Artemis Tapınağı) -- Shi'Van-Kal t'Artemis |na'Efuhsuhs|
Tendon -- dvunek-tersayek
Tent (n.) -- sai-kel
Tepe (mound) -- soltuh
Terminology -- zhilikam
Terrace -- nef
Terracotta (n.) -- solkrizh'vi
Terracotta guardian -- solkrizh'vi-klashausu
Terracotta soldier -- solkrizh'vi-ask'ersu
Tertiary Period -- Rehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Test -- nisan (n.); nis-tor (v.)
Text -- kitutra
Textile -- sail
Thailand (ประเทศไทย) -- Prathet Ttai, Tai'lahnd
Thighbone -- abru-mal-hinek
Thumb (n.) -- kaur-ozh
Tibia -- ne-mal-hinek
Tick -- tihk
Til-Barsip (Tell Ahmar) -- Til-Bar'sip
Tile (n.) -- kulk
Timna -- Tihm'nuh
Titris Höyük -- Titris Hohyuuhk
Toe (n.) -- gof
Tomb -- brag
Tomb builder -- brag-torvausu
Tomb painter -- brag-krassu
Tomb painting (n.) -- brag-kras-bikuv
Tomb robber -- brag-snikausu
Tongue (n.) -- lahv
Tool (n.) -- raul
Tooth -- zud
Toothbrush -- zud-achut
Top (n.) -- fik
Topographer -- ek'satin-besausu
Topographic map -- ek'satin-besan
Topography -- ek'satin
Topsoil -- skonn-solek
Torc -- talu-mokuv
Town -- kahr
Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
Tracing (n.) -- zavikaya
Tracks (footprints) -- ash'yaidarlar
Transition (n.) -- rubihalan
Trapezus (Trabzon) -- Trab'zan
Trash (n.) -- guhsh
Trash heap -- guhsh-tuh
Treasure (n.) -- odon
Tree (n.) -- lap
Trinket -- mokvel
Trojan -- ihliuhm-, ihliuhmik (adj.); ihliuhmsu (person)
The Trojan Horse -- Ihliuhm-Hors
The Trojan War -- Ihliuhm-Ahkh
Trophy -- skil-donta'an
Tropical rain forest -- falu-shalik masu-laptra
Troy (Ἴλιον, Ἴλιος, Ϝίλιον, Ilium, Wilium, Wilusa, Truwisa, Τροία, Troia, Troja, Truva) -- Ihliuhm
Trunk (bot.) -- lap-fek
Tumulus -- visolektau-soltuh
Tundra -- samek-psethtra
Tunna (Tynna) -- Tuna
Turk (person) -- tuhrksu
Turkey (Türkiye) -- Tuhrkiye
Turkish -- tuhrk-, tuhrkik (adj.); tuhrk'che (language)
Turkmenistan (Türkmenistan, Түркменистан) -- Tuhrk'meni'stan
Tuwana (Tyana) -- Tu'wana

Ubaid culture -- Ubai'ihd-iyula
Ubaid period -- Ubai'ihd-wak-krus
Ugarit (ʼUgart, أوغاريت‎) -- Ugarit, Ugariht
Ukraine (Україна) -- Ukra'yina
Ukrainian -- ukra'yinski-, ukra'yinskik (adj.); ukra'yinski (language); ukra'yinasu (person)
Ulna -- tvik ne-kar-hinek
Uncommon -- ritsuk|-|
Unconventional (adj.) -- riskuri|-|
Underground (adj.) -- nesolektra-, nesolektraik
Underwater (adj.) -- nemasu-, nemasuyik
Underwater archaeology -- nemasu-veshtsu-tal
Underwater ruins -- nemasu-yigahdelu
Unearth -- sahil-tor
Unexpected (adj.) -- rigishuk
Unfamiliar (adj.) -- rimaafainik
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Unification -- wuhtantaya
Unique -- wuhin-, wuhinik
Unireme -- wuh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
United (adj.) -- kaunshal-, kaunshalik
Unity -- kaunsh'es
Unusual (adj.) -- ritsuri|-|
Upper Galilee (הגליל העליון) -- Weh-Abu-Galili
Ur -- Uhr
Urartu (Ուրարտու, māt Urarṭu, Urashtu, Kingdom of Ararat, Kingdom of Van, Biai, Biainili) -- Urar'tu
Urn (funerary object) -- vitush-kak
Uruk (Unug, אֶרֶךְ Erech, Ὀρχόη, Ὠρύγεια, وركاء‎, Warkā', Warka) -- Uruk
Usage -- isan
Useful -- is-bosh|-|
Useless -- is-fam-, is-famik
Usual (adj.) -- tsuri|-|
Uzbekistan (Oʻzbekiston) -- Oz'bekiston, Uz'bekistahn, Uz'bekistan

Vacuum (n.) -- ek'ri'es
Valley -- ku-li
Valuable -- taluhk|-|
Valuables -- taluhku
Value (n.) -- tala
Vanquished (adj.) -- neikal-, neikalik
Variant (n.) -- vuhnaya
Variation -- vuhnaya
Varied (adj.) -- vuhnal-, vuhnalik
Variety -- vuhna'es
Vassal state -- nene-shasol
Vegetable (n.) -- plom
Vegetation -- kastra
Vertebra -- plat-hinek
Victor -- skilsu
Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
Victory -- skil
Vietnam (Việt Nam) -- Vi'et'nam
Village -- pi'kahr
Violation -- tehn-to-gonaya
Violence -- khrash
Violent -- khrashik
Virtue -- rihtun
Vocabulary -- zhit-feim
Voice (n.) -- spes
Volcanic ash -- sposhan-vitush
Volcanic eruption -- zul-kunel-sposhan
Volcanic glass -- zul-makh
Volcano -- |suk'|zul-kunel
Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu
Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)

Wadi -- pseth-masu-lanet
Wahsusana -- Wa'susana
Wali -- sutra-oveh
Wall (n.) -- temok
Wall painting -- temok-kras-bikuv
War (n.) -- ahkh
War galley (ship) -- ahkh-fel-mashali
Warehouse (n.) -- tanilkel
Warfare -- ahkhan
Warlord -- ahkh-pidsu
The Warring States Period (战国时代 , 戰國時代 , Zhànguó Shídài) -- Ahkhan-Krusollar-Wak |t'Ma'os-Tchainuh|
Warrior -- ahkhsu
Warship -- aski-masu-hali
Wassukkani -- Wasu'kani
Water -- masu
Wax (n.) -- fnath
Wealth -- don-tak
Weapon -- wun
Weather god -- igen-va-ekon
Weaver -- svimogsu
Wedge (n.) -- shihvek
Wei Dynasty (魏朝) -- Wei-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Weigh (v.) -- rasathau
Weight -- rasath
Weird (adj.) -- flekh-, flekhik
West -- tev'rak
Western -- tev'rak-, tev'rakik
Western Galilee (גליל מערבי‎) -- Tev'rak-Galili
Wheat -- kap-yar
Wheel (n.) -- halek
Wild boar -- kwai-bor
Wild dog -- kwai-dag
Wild horse -- kwai-hors
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
Window -- krani
Wine -- vin
Winner -- skilsu
Wisdom -- kau
Witch -- ko-krelsh
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Wizard -- ooch
Wolf -- wolf
Woman -- kosu
Wood -- lapan
Woodcarver -- lapan-skramsu
Woodcraft -- lapan-tanaf
Woodcrafter -- lapan-tanafsu
Wooden bowl -- lapan-yerak
Wooden box -- lapan-natuhn
Wooden cup -- lapan-monek
Wooden handle -- lapan-el'rek
Wooden plate -- lapan-math
Wooden spoon -- lapan-floku
Woodland (n.) -- lap-shal
Woodworker -- lapan-ar'kadasu
Work -- ar'kadan (n.), ar'kada (v.)
Workshop -- zup-shal
World -- panu
Worm (n.) -- ukram
Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
Wrist -- kar-nik
Writer (person) -- kitausu
Writing (n.) -- kitaya
Writings (n.) -- kitalu
Wrong -- riyeht|-|

X-ray -- vak-zehl (n.), vak-zehl-tor (v.)
X-ray inspection -- vak-zehl-linikaya
X-ray machine -- vak-zehl-vel
Xenophobia -- ri-fainusu-pthak
Xia Dynasty (夏朝 , Xià Cháo) -- Shya-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|

Yard (n.) -- ker
Yassı Höyük -- Yasih Hohyuuhk
Yazılıkaya -- Yazihlihkaya
Year -- tevun
Yeni Mahalle -- Yeni Ma'hal'le
Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-| (anc.)
Yuan Dynasty (Их Юань Улс, 元朝 , Yuán Cháo, The Great Yuan, 大元 , Dà Yuán) -- Yu'an-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Yurt -- ub-nentutraik veli-kel |s'wadi il sai-tukh|

Zagros Mountains (رشته كوه زاگرس‎‎, زنجیره‌چیاکانی زاگرۆس, Çiyayên Zagrosê) -- Suk'Kunellar t'Zagros
Zalpuwa (Zalpa) -- Zal'puwa
Zenith (highest point) -- dan-pid-sfek
Zhou Dynasty (周朝 , Zhōu Cháo) -- Tsau-Zehl-Te'krun |t'Tchainuh|
Zinc -- tsau-tukh
Zincirli Höyük (Sam'al) -- Zindzher'li Hohyuuhk
Zone (n.) -- shal
Zygomatic bone -- nak-hinek

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