Veshtsu-Tal heh Komihn-Tal -- Uhmerikuhlar

The Americas, known as the New World, were populated by humans only recently, geologically speaking. Pleistocene man first arrived from Europe following the edge of the frozen North Atlantic, although most of their sites along the eastern edge of North America were submerged by rising post-glaciation sea levels. They were soon followed by the Paleoindians and other Asian peoples, crossing the Bering land bridge. At some point thousands of years ago, the dominant Clovis culture and most of the megafauna died out, possibly accelerated by a meteor or comet impact. Man survived and eventually filled North and South America. In more recent Pre-Columbian prehistory, Vikings and possibly Mediterranean peoples, like the Phoenicians, Minoans or Eqyptians, arrived by sea. There are also valid theories that Pacific Islanders, Chinese, Japanese, Africans, the Irish, the Welsh, the Druids or the Templars may have arrived in small numbers but soon died out, left or were absorbed by the Native Americans.

Includes dig sites, ruins, historic places and important people of the areas this page covers. Vulcans transliterate places and names in as close to native pronunciation as possible.

Accessible -- thro-yehat
Adaptation -- rubilaya
Adena culture -- iyula t'Uh'dinuh
Adena Mound -- Uh'dinuh-Soltuh
Adobe (brick) -- uh'dobi, adobei |vrel-dok|
Adoption -- thanah
Adult (n.) -- to'oveh
Advanced (adj.) -- storil|-|
Adversary -- hahf
Adze -- lapan-shidek
Aeolian deposit -- salan-titaya
Afterlife -- po-ha'kiv
Aftonian Interglacial -- Ahf'tuhn-Svayik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Agate (n.) -- grut
Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv (length of life), pal (period, era)
Agricultural settlement -- urokasalik shi'fiferhanaun
Agricultural society -- urokasau-shila'es
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Ailment -- has-mar
Alabama -- Ahluh'bahmuh
Alaska -- Uh'lahskuh
Alberta -- Ahl'buhrtuh, Ahl'bertuh
Alcohol -- naliveh
Algonquin -- ahl'gankwuhn-, ahl'gankwuhn (adj.); ahl'gankwuhnsu (n.)
Alluvium -- nu-tin |s'masu-titaya|
Altar -- oslauvoskaf
Amazon River -- Pilash t'Amazonas
America -- Uhmerikuh
American -- uhmerikan-, uhmerikanik (adj.); uhmerikasu (person)
American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) -- ahluh'geituhr t'Uhmerikuh
American bison (Bison bison) -- baisuhn t'Uhmerikuh
American cheetah (Miracinonyx) -- tchituh t'Uhmerikuh
American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) -- krakuh'dail t'Uhmerikuh
American Indian -- salat-uhmerikan-, salat-uhmerikanik (adj.); salat-uhmerikasu (n.)
American lion (Panthera leo atrox) -- lei'o t'Uhmerikuh
American mastodon (Mammut americanum) -- mastuh'dan t'Uhmerikuh
Amulet -- zaibihk
Analysis -- nisaya
Analyst -- nisausu
Analyze -- nisau
Anasazi -- anuhsazi-, anuhsazik (adj.); anuhsazi|su| (person)
Ancestor (n.) -- orfikkesu
Ancestor worship -- orfikkel-kon
Ancestors -- orfikkel
Ancestry -- orfiktra
Ancient (adj.) -- ma'os|-|
Ancient bison (Bison antiquus) -- ma'os-baisuhn
Andean -- ahndiz-, ahndizik (adj.); ahndizsu (person)
Andes Mountains -- Suk'kunellar t'Ahndiz
Animal (n.) -- aushfa
Animal figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop
Animal husbandry -- aushfa-palutunatra
Animism -- ek'pa'kiv-dva
Animist -- ek'pa'kiv-dvasu
Ankle -- mal-nik
Ankle bone -- mal-nik-hinek
Annihilation -- nitozhaya
Anomalous -- flekh-, flekhik
Anomaly -- flekh'es
Anthropologist -- komihn-talsu
Anthropology -- komihn-tal
Antler -- |dihr-|stonn
Apache -- uhpahchi-, uhpahchiyik (adj.), uhpahchisu (n.)
Aperture -- sharu
Arapaho -- uhrahpuh'ho-, uhrahpuh'hoyik (adj.), uhrahpuh'hosu (n.)
Archaeological dig -- veshtsu-tal-razhilan
Archaeological expedition -- veshtsu-tal-paglaskrol
Archaeologist -- veshtsu-talsu
Archaeology -- veshtsu-tal
Archipelago -- vikuvtra-travek
Architect -- te'koshfet
Architecture -- te'koshif
Archives -- oska
Area -- shal
Argentina -- Arkhen'tina, Ardzhen'tinuh
Argon-argon dating -- im-im-tukhik kinufan
Arizona -- Erih'zonuh
Arkansas -- Arkuhn'sa
Arm (n.) -- kar
Arm bone -- kar-hinek
Armor (n.) -- fo-wein
Army -- ask'er
Arrow -- kliton
Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
Arroyo -- pi'spathel
Art -- tanaf
Articulation -- terfitilaya
Artifact -- zatrasha-vel
Assimilation -- vinem
Astronomer -- yel-talsu
Astronomy -- yel-tal
Athabaskan -- ahthuhbahsk-, ahthuhbahskik (adj.); ahthuhbahsksu (person)
Aterian point -- Ateriuh-sfek
The Atlantic Ocean -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
Atlatl -- aht'lahtuhl |ves t'gufal-kli|
Attach -- asteronau
Attachment -- asteronaya
Attachment point -- asteronaya-sfek
Awareness -- opul'es
Awl -- razhek
Ax(e) -- la'ash
Axis -- da-sfek
Azcapotzalco -- Az'kapuh'tsalko
Aztec -- ahz'tek-, ahz'tekik (adj.); ahz'teksu (person)
Aztec city -- ahz'tek-kahr
Aztec civilization -- ahz'tek-sutenivaya
Aztec culture -- ahz'tek-iyula
Aztec ruins -- ahz'tek-yigahdelu
Aztec temple -- ahz'tek-shi'van-kal

Backbone -- plat
Bahamas -- Buh'hamuhz |Buh'hamuh Vikuvtralar|
Baja California -- Baha-Kahlihfornyuh
Balance (scales) -- vo'ekti
Ball (n.) -- dukal
Band (n.) -- zhel
Bandit -- siyehtsu
Banish -- sahaisau
Banishment -- sahaisaya
Banner (n.) -- hai-fan
Barbados -- Bar'beidos
Barbed harpoon point -- kikalik aluk-tilek-sfek (fish), kikalik weil-tilek-sfek (whale)
Barefoot (adj.) -- sai-fam-ash'yaik
Barn -- aushfa-kel
Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Barter -- vel'kizh (n.), vel'kizh-tor (v.)
Barter system -- vel'kizh-torektra
Basket -- ki'haf
Basketry -- ki'haftru
Battle (n.) -- faukh
Bead (n.) -- zaab
Bear claw -- ber-spahk
Bear cult -- ber-sulapsadvan
Bear skin -- ber-wadi
Bear tooth -- ber-zud
Beard -- hisahk
Bearing wall -- lesh-temok
Beeswax -- bi-fnath
Beetle -- sark
Belief -- dva
Belief system -- dva-torektra
Believer -- dvasu
Belize -- Buh'liz
Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
Belt (n.) -- san-zhel
Bermuda -- Buhr'myuduh
Biochemist -- ha-meil-talsu
Biochemistry -- ha-meil-tal
Bioclimatologist -- ha-ek'nosh-talsu
Bioclimatology -- ha-ek'nosh-tal
Biodiversity -- ha-don-ka'es
Biologist -- ha-talsu
Biology (study) -- ha-tal
Bird (n.) -- kushel
Bison -- baisuhn
Bison hide -- baisuhn-wadi
Bison horn -- baisuhn-stonn
Bison skull -- baisuhn-grat
Blackfoot -- blahk'fuuht-, blahk'fuuhtik (adj.), blahk'fuuhtsu (n.)
Blade (n.) -- |wun-|mor
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Bless -- kudau
Blessing -- kudaya
Block (n.) -- vihpan
Blood -- khaf
Blood brothers -- khaf-sa-kailar
Boat -- pi'mashali
Body -- vukh (structure); vukhut (med.)
Bolivia -- Bo'liviuh
Bone (n.) -- hinek
Bone tool -- hinek-raul
Book (n.) -- dunap
Bore (v., drill) -- spitau
Boring machine -- spitau-mishu
Boring tool -- spitau-raul
Botanist -- kastik-talsu
Botany -- kastik-tal
Bottle (n.) -- mashek
Boulder -- suk'kov
Boundary -- krup
Bow (n., weapon) -- kes-wun
Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
Bowstring -- kes-wun-elakh
Box (n.) -- natuhn
Brass (metal) -- dvesh-tukh
Brazil (Brasil) -- Bra'zil, Bruh'zihl
Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Break apart -- krushau (v.)
Break into little pieces -- zarahk-tor
Breakthrough -- sastoraya
Breast bone -- tuf-hinek
Brick (n.) -- dok
British Columbia (Colombie-Britannique) -- Brihtihsh Kuh'luhmbiuh
Broken pieces -- zarahklar
Brontops -- brantaps |rahm-han-stonn|
Brontotherium -- branto'theriuhm |rahm-aushfa|
Bronze (n.) -- krish|-tukh|
Bronze Age -- Krish-Pal t'Terra
Broom -- fnash-vel
Brother -- sa-kai
Brush (n.) -- achut
Bucket -- mashuk
Buckle (n.) -- tersek
Buckskin -- buhk-wadi
Builder -- torvausu
Building (n.) -- kel
Building-level -- torvaya-vok
Bulb (bot.) -- kas-mur
Bulldozer -- solek-kwitayek
Bulwark (n.) -- fosh-temok
Burial -- visolektaya
Burial chamber -- visolektau-tvi-shal
Burial mound -- visolektau-soltuh
Burial site -- visolektau-shi

Cabinet -- tsorayek
Cable (n.) -- elakh
Calf (anat.) -- vaukh
California -- Kalih'fornyuh
Caliper(s) -- mes-thonek
Camera -- glayek
Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Canada -- Kahnuhduh
Canadian -- kahnuhda-, kahnuhdaik (adj.); kahnuhduhsu (person)
Canal -- masu-yut
Cannibal -- sha'ves-yokulsu
Cannibalism -- sha'ves-yokulan
Canoe -- wadi-pi'mashali
Canyon -- spathel
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Carbon dating -- nol-tukh-kinufan
Carnivore -- kahm-yokulsu
Carnivorous -- kahm-yokulanik
Cart (n.) -- hal
Cartographer -- besan-tanafsu
Cartography -- besan-tanaf
Carving (n.) -- skram
Casket -- natuhn (box); tevikeh-natuhn (coffin)
Cat -- kaht
Cauldron -- fas-matuhlek
Cave -- tauk
Cave art -- tauk-tanaf
Cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) -- tauk-ber
Cavern -- suk'tauk
Cayuse -- kai'yus-, kai'yusik (adj.), kai'yussu (n.)
Ceiling (in a structure) -- abru-tol
Celt -- Keltsu
Celtic (adj.) -- kelt-, keltik
Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
Cenozoic Era -- Tuwak-Hatik Nuhs |t'Terra|
Central (adj.) -- svitan-, svitanik
Central America -- Svitan-Uhmerikuh
Central American -- svitan-uhmerikan-, svitan-uhmerikanik (adj.); svitan-uhmerikasu (person)
Century -- tehtvun
Ceremonial blade -- van-kal-mor
Ceremonial garment -- van-kal-ain
Ceremonial tool -- van-kal-raul
Ceremonial weapon -- van-kal-wun
Ceremony -- van-kal
Cervical vertebra -- talu-hinek
Chain -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chair (n.) -- ku-san
Chalcolithic Period -- Khaf-Tukhik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Chamber (n.) -- tvi-shal
Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
Characteristic (n.) -- noshtra
Charcoal (n.) -- yonol-tukh
Chart -- besan (n.); besau (v.)
Charter (n.) -- palikap
Cheek -- nak
Cheese -- thuhk
Chehalis -- shuh'heiluhs-, shuh'heiluhsik (adj.), shuh'heiluhssu (n.)
Chemical analysis -- meil-nisaya
Cherokee -- tcheroki-, tcherokiyik (adj.), tcherokisu (n.)
Cheyenne -- shai'ahn-, shai'ahnik (adj.), shai'ahnsu (n.)
Chichén Itzá -- Tchichen-Itsa |ek'trashal-maiyan-kahr|
Chicken -- tchihkuhn
Chief (tribal leader) -- emumaat-fulagsu
Chile -- Tchilei
Chilean -- tchilei-, tchileyik (adj.); tchileisu (n.)
Children -- kanu (TGV), kanlar (MGV)
Chin -- huhzi
Chinook Nation -- tchinuk-, tchinukik (adj.), tchinuksu (n.)
Chip (n.) -- val
Chippewa -- tchihpuh'wa-, tchihpuh'waik (adj.), tchihpuh'wasu (n.)
Chisel -- kwu'teshayek (n.); kwu'treshau (v.)
Choctaw -- tchak'ta-, tchak'taik (adj.), tchak'tasu (n.)
Cholula -- Tchuh'luluh
Chopper -- nasshayek
Choquequillca -- Tchokei'kilka
Choquequirao -- Tchokei'kirau
Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
Christianity -- Krist-Dva
Chronological order -- wak-yut-zek
Chronology -- wak-yut
Chumash -- tchumash-, tchumashik (adj.), tchumashsu (n.)
Church -- shi'kon
Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
City -- kahr
City-state -- kahr-krusol
City wall -- kahr-temok
Civilization -- sutenivaya
Clan -- maat
Clarification -- starpa'shaya
Clarify (explain) -- starpa'shau
Clasp (n.) -- terunemek
Class (n.) -- mohrn
Classical (adj.) -- ram-, ramik
Classification -- mohrnaya
Classify -- mohrnau
Clavicle -- dol-hinek
Claw (n.) -- spahk
Clay -- krizhiv
Clay tablet -- krizhiv-neput
Clear away (v.) -- sapa'shau
Cleaver -- threshek
Cleaver stone -- thresh-kov
Cliff -- menal
Cliff dweller -- menal-ha'ausu
Cliff dwelling -- menal-kelek
Climate -- ek'nosh
Climatic change -- ek'nosh-rubah
Climatic zone -- ek'nosh-shal
Climatologist -- ek'nosh-talsu
Climatology -- ek'nosh-tal
Cloak (n., clothing) -- to-sai
Cloth -- sai
Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
Clovis culture -- iyula t'Klovihs
Clovis point -- sfek t'iyula t'Klovihs
Club (n., weapon) -- muhd
Coal -- kastik-kov
Coarse -- dir-, dirik
Coast (n.) -- gef
Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
Coccygeal vertebra -- harr-hinek
Coccyx -- harr-hinektra, tvi-harr
Cochise culture -- iyula t'Kochis
Codex (pl. codices) -- ma'os-dunap, ma'os-kisev
Coevolution -- ter-wakrubaya
Coffin -- tevikeh-natuhn
Cognition -- opul-fain
Cognitive (adj.) -- opul-fai-, opul-faik
Cognitive archaeology -- opul-faik veshtsu-tal
Coin (n.) -- buhn
Coles Creek culture -- Kolz-Pi'Pilash-iyula
Collar (n.) -- talukuv
Colombia -- Ko'lombyuh
Colonial (adj.) -- sashila-, sashilaik
Colonial America -- Sashila-Uhmerikuh
Colonial American -- sashila-uhmerikan-, sashila-uhmerikanik (adj.); sashila-uhmerikasu (person)
Colony -- sashila
Color (n.) -- kur
Colorado -- Kaluh'rahdo, Kaluh'rado, Kalo'rahdo
Columbia River -- Pilash t'Kuhluhmbiuh
Columbian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi) -- mahmuhth t'Kuhluhmbiuh
Column (structural) -- tsek
Comanche -- kuh'mahnchi-, kuh'mahnchiyik (adj.), kuh'mahnchisu (n.)
Comb (n.) -- |isachya-|dref
Combat (n.) -- morov
Commerce -- pamahrtra
Commercial archeology -- pamahrtra-veshtsu-tal
Common -- tsuk|-|
Common people -- tsuksular
Community -- shila (town); ha-travek (biol.)
Compacted (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Competition -- kuhlaya
Complete -- ovsot-, ovsotik (adj.); ovsoh (v.)
Compressed (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Configuration -- pazekaya
Confirmation -- wugaya
Conifer -- thav-lap
Connecticut -- Kuh'netihkuht
Conservation -- korsaya
Conservator -- korsausu
Conserve -- korsau
Consistency -- tsurkan'es
Consistent -- tsurkan-, tsurkanik
Construction -- torvaya
Contamination -- rislaya
Continent -- ek'kovtra
Continental drift -- ek'kovtra-dvun
Continental shelf -- sagefik ek'kovtra-sadvun-nef
Convergent evolution -- teretau-wakrubaya
Coos (Indian) -- kuz-, kuzik (adj.), kuzsu (n.)
Copper (metal) -- khaf-tukh
Copper Age -- Khaf-Tukh-Pal |t'Terra|
Cord -- elakh
Core sample -- tviyan-li-fal
Corn (maize) -- korn (VTW)
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Corrosion -- meilokulan
Costa Rica -- Kostuh Rikuh
Courtyard -- tvi-ker
Cowlitz -- kau'lihts-, kau'lihtsik (adj.), kau'lihtssu (n.)
Cranium -- patam-hinektra
Create -- fereik-tor
Creation -- fereikan
Creation myth -- fereikan-holsh
Creation story -- fereikan-var
Creator (generic term) -- fereiksu
Cree -- kri-, kriyik (adj.), krisu (n.)
Creek (Indian) -- krik-, krikik (adj.), kriksu (n.)
Crescent -- wanzih
Crest -- dan-pid-sfek (geol.); sazasfek (generic)
Crevice -- treshaya
Crib (n.) -- kan-sar-tak
Crime -- buhshaya
Criminal (n.) -- buhshasu
Cropland -- urozh-solektra
Crops -- urozh
Cross (n.) -- tuhs
Cross-cultural -- mes-iyula-, mes-iyulaik
Crossbar -- tuhs-mofek
Crossbow -- dvudau-kes-wun
Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
Crow (Indian) -- kro-, kroyik (adj.), krosu (n.)
Crushed (adj.) -- pleshal-, pleshalik
Crystal -- khush
Cuba -- Kubuh
Cult -- sulapsadvan
Cultivation -- sokasitaya
Cultural evolution -- iyula-wakrubaya
Cultural-historical method -- iyula-vesht-varik tikap
Culture (n., shared customs, etc.) -- iyula
Cup -- monek
Curse (n.) -- raspiis
Curvature -- tchakat
Curve (n.) -- tsa
Cusco -- Kusko
Cusp -- sfek
Custom (n.) -- oyut
Cuzco (Cusco) -- Kusko

Dagger -- lipitah
Daily -- kanok-gadik
Dais -- skaf
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Damaged -- zakaral-, zakaralik
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh|-|
Data -- faik
Database -- faiktra
Daughter -- ko-fu
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
The Dead -- Tevanu
Death -- tevakh
Death omen -- tevakh-gihlt
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Decade -- lehtvun
Deciduous tooth -- saset-zud
Decompose -- ek'nehau
Decomposition -- ek'nehaya
Decoration -- tremuhraya
Decorative painting -- tremuhral-kras-bikuv
Define -- mesprah
Definition -- mesprahn
Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
Degradation -- saromoshaya
Deism -- ekon-dva
Deist -- ekon-dvasu
Deity -- ekon
Delaware -- Deluh'weer
Deluge (n.) -- mamuzhu
Demigod -- ulef-ekon
Demon -- eshu'a
Dendrochronological analysis -- nisaya t'lap-kuvlar
Dendrochronology -- lap-kuv-tal
Dentition -- zudtra
Depletion -- neis
Depth -- gluder
Descendant -- tevakkel
Desert (n.) -- eshikh
Desertification -- eshikh-storaya
Desiccated (adj.) -- psethilal-, psethilalik
Desiccation -- psethilaya
Design (n.) -- patanafaya
Destroy -- vashau
Destruction -- vashaya
Detach -- dahl-tor
Detached (adj.) -- dahl-, dahlik
Detail (n.) -- shefik
Detect -- patal-tor
Detection -- patalan
Detector -- patalek
Development -- storaya
Diagram (n.) -- ufesan
Dialect (n.) -- gen-vuhnaya
Diameter -- fna-thon
Diary -- gad-dunap
Dictionary -- zhit-dunap
Diet (n., what is eaten) -- yokul-montra
Diffusion -- sasak
Dig (v.) -- hil-tor
Dig out, Dig up (v.) -- sahil-tor
Digger (tool) -- hilek
Dire wolf (Canis dirus) -- dai'uhr wolf |vash-wolf|
Direction -- kharat
Dirt -- kitek
Disappearance -- sasaudaya
Disassemble -- saferetau
Disaster -- koshvar
Disc -- mathra
Discarded (adj.) -- kapiratal-, kapiratalik
Disconnected (adj.) -- satersal-, satersalik
Discussion -- paribaya
Disease -- has
Disembodied -- savukhut-, savukhutik
Dislocated (adj.) -- sashital-, sashitalik
Dislocation -- sashitaya
Dispersal -- saganaya
Disperse -- saganau
Dissect -- dahli-nesh-tor
Dissection -- dahli-neshan
Distortion -- saznek
Distribute -- sagan-tor
Distribution -- sagan
Diversity -- vuhnaya
Divination -- fa-wak-satalaya
Dock (n.) -- kif
Doctrine -- dvatai
Document (n.) -- kisev
Doedicurus -- do'edi'kyuruhs |masuk meis-harr-armuh'dihlo|
Dog (n.) -- dag
Dolichocephalic -- wu-patam-, wu-patamik
Doll -- su-leitri
Domain -- grenat
Dome (n.) -- ub
Domestic (adj.) -- ha-kel-, ha-kelik
Domestic life -- ha-kel-ha'kiv
Domesticated (adj.) -- ha'kel-, ha'kelik
Domesticated animal -- ha'kel-aushfa
Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
Dominance -- abru'es
Dominant -- abrupik
Domination -- abrukhaya
Door -- svep
Doorway -- svep-sharu
Double-sided scraper -- dah-vla-theshayek
Dragon -- yoshuhlnak
Drill -- spitayek (n.); spitau (v.)
Drinking water -- mon-masu
Drum (n.) -- vluhn
Duel (n.) -- pagun
Duwamish -- du'weimihsh-, du'weimihshik (adj.), du'weimihshsu (n.)
Dust (n.) -- grazhiv
Dwarf (n.) -- kobsu
Dwelling (n.) -- kelek
Dynastic rule -- zehl-te'krun-khaya
Dynasty -- zehl-te'krun

Eagle -- akiluh
Ear -- kaluk
Earring -- kaluk-ek'zerut
Earthlodge -- solektra-kel
East -- she'rak
Eastern -- she'rak-, she'rakik
Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
Economic archeology -- iskan-veshtsu-tal
Economic resources -- iskan-is-tukhlar
Economic system -- iskan-torektra
Economy -- iskan
Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Ecuador -- Ekwuh'dor
Edge tool -- rihk-raul
Edging -- rihkaya
Education -- ek'saven
Educator -- ek'savensu
Eemian Interglacial -- Im-Svayik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Effect -- daya
Egg (n.) -- yu-mur
Ego -- shayuf
Egocentric -- shai-svitan-, shai-svitanik
Egocentrism -- shai-svitan'es
El Salvador -- El Salvuh'dor
El Tajín -- El Ta'hin
Element (chem.) -- meilak
Elixir -- zaip-mon
Elongated (adj.) -- wuval-, wuvalik
Emancipation -- su'elan
Embalm -- tevemeilau
Embalmer -- tevemeilausu
Embalming (n.) -- tevemeilaya
Embankment -- vulosoltra
Embedded (adj.) -- vishital-, vishitalik
Embolon -- klunyanuhp
Embroidery -- og-tanaf
Embryo -- ten-kan-bu (TGV), pi'tenkan (MGV)
Emigrant -- sabashsu
Emigration -- sabashan
Emperor -- sa-eik-te'krusu
Empire -- eik-te'kru
Enchant (v.) -- pabohrau
Enchanted (adj.) -- pabohral-, pabohralik
Enchantment -- pabohraya
Encroachment -- visnuhpaya
Encrustation -- papuhnkaya
Encyclopedia -- danau-dunap
End chopper -- shaht-nasshayek
Endurance -- palesh
England -- Ing'luhnd, Eng'luhnd
English -- eingel-, eingelik (adj.); eingelsu (language)
Engraver -- thessu
Engraving -- thes
Enigma -- del-ri
Entrance ladder -- svin-pu'uth
Environment -- ek'sitra
Environmental archeology -- ek'sitra-veshtsu-tal
Eocene Epoch -- Gad-Keshtanik Nauf |t'Terra|
Epidemic (n.) -- shal-has-sak
Epoch -- nauf
Era -- nuhs
Erosion -- skrashaya
Erratics -- hafau-kov-tukh s'dvun-le-sumatra
Eruption -- sposhan (general term); zul-sposhan (volcanic)
Estuary -- masutra-riflash
Eternal -- ek'wak-, ek'wakik
Eternal life -- ek'wak-ha'kiv
Eternity -- ek'wak'es
Ethnicity -- vuhn-koshtri'es
Ethnoarcheology -- vuhn-koshtrik veshtsu-tal
Ethnologist -- vuhn-koshtri-talsu
Ethnology -- vuhn-koshtri-tal
Etiquette -- yeht-shila-kloshai
Etowah mounds -- Etowa-soltuhlar
Evaporation -- na-sovaya
Event -- pavek
Evergreen (n.) -- kwon-mor-kastik (plant), kwon-mor-lap (tree)
Evergreen forest -- kwon-mor-laptra
Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
Evolution -- wakrubaya
Evolutionary lineage -- wakrubau-zehl'es
Evolutionary rate -- wakrubau-tav
Evolutionary trend -- wakrubau-venek
Excavate -- razhil-tor
Excavation -- razhilan
Excavator (device) -- razhilek
Exclusive (adj.) -- sananik
Execute -- tostau
Execution -- tostaya
Executioner -- tostausu
Exhibit -- gluvaya (n.), gluvau (v.)
Expansion -- sa'ovaya
Exploration -- paglayaren
Explore -- paglayaret
Explorer -- paglayaretsu
Expose -- sashavau
Exposure -- sashavaya
Exterior -- si-, sik (adj.); sin (n.)
Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
Extinct species -- ek'tevik koshtri
Extinction -- ek'tevan
Extrication -- sneman
Eye (n.) -- bezhun

Fable -- yehvaru
Face (n.) -- limuk
Facility (place) -- kebitra
Factor (n.) -- klai
Familiar (adj.) -- maafainik
Family (kin) -- pi'maat
Famine -- mair-yem-penak
Fang -- wu-zud
Farm -- uroshal (n.); uroshitau (v.)
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Fauna -- aushfatra
Feather (n.) -- kid
Feces -- pekh
Fecundity -- brash'es
Female -- ko-, koyik (adj.); kosu (n.)
Femur -- abru-mal-hinek
Fern -- fuhrn
Fertility -- kanash'es
Fertility god -- kanash'es-ekon
Fertility idol -- kanash'es-zaikhlop
Fertility rate -- kanash'es-tav
Fertility symbol -- kanash'es-sehtebihk
Festival (n.) -- gad-muf
Fetus -- tvi-kan-bu (TGV), tenkan (MGV)
Fibula -- vaukh-hinek
Figure (n.) -- khlop
Figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop (animal), pi'sukhlop (person)
Find -- talal (n.); tal-tor (v.)
Finder -- talek (device); talsu (person)
Finger (n.) -- ozh
Fingernail -- ozh-felu
Fingerprint (n.) -- ozhidar
Fire pit -- yon-pi'razh
Firearm -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
Fish (n., singular) -- aluk
Fish bone -- aluk-hinek
Fish hook -- aluk-kum-kik
Fish trap -- aluk-pash
Fishtail point -- aluk-harr-sfek
Fissure -- thresh
Flag (n.) -- haifan
Flake (n.) -- wef
Flake chopper -- wef-nasshayek
Flash flood (n.) -- ak'wik-abrash
Flask -- mashek
Flaw (n.) -- lafot
Flexible -- rubilauk (adaptable); tedvunik (pliable/pliant)
Flint (geol.) -- kil-kov
Flint weapon -- kil-kov-wun
Flock -- treit (n.); |pa|treitau (v.)
Flood plain -- abrash-eiktra
Floor (n.) -- lan-tol
Floor plan -- lan-tol-torbesan
Flora -- kastra
Florida -- Florihduh
Flower (n.) -- svai
Flowering plant -- svai-kastik
Flute (n.) -- kolchak
Foe -- hahf (adversary); nemut (enemy)
Foliage -- mortra
Folk (n.) -- sutra (populace); su'u (a specific people)
Folklore -- shasol-kethtra
Folktale -- sutra-varu
Food -- yem-tukh
Food chain -- yem-zektra
Food offering -- yem-nufaya
Foot -- ash'ya
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Forearm -- ne-kar
Forefinger -- kehr-ozh
Forest -- laptra
Fork (n.) -- snauk
Formation -- shidoraya (creation); shidat (geol.)
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Fortress -- klomak
Fossil -- vesht-ha-kov (TGV), kovalik vesht-ha-vel (MGV)
Fossil bone -- koval-hinek
Fossil cast -- vishizhaya t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil impression -- fihishan t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil mold -- kushizh-vel t'vesht-ha-vel
Fossil record -- vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Fossil tooth -- koval-zud
Fossilization -- ha-kovaya
Fossilize -- ha-kovau
Fossilized (adj.) -- koval-, kovalik
Foundation -- nen (base); kel-nen (building)
Foundation stone -- kel-nen-kov
Fracture -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Fragile -- shau-yehat
Fragment -- karf (n.), karfau (v.)
Fragmentation -- karfaya
Frame -- nentu (n.); nentulau (v.)
Framework -- nentu|tra|
Freedom -- el'es
Fremont culture -- Fri'mant-iyula
French -- frans-, fransik (adj.); fransei (language)
Friendship -- thrah'es
Fright -- kolthak
Frighten -- koltha
Frog -- frag
Fruit (n.) -- savas
Function (n., use) -- is-lof
Fungus -- luk
Funeral -- mem-lu til-kum
Funerary mask -- mem-lu-limein
Funerary object -- mem-lu-vel
Fur (n.) -- ausachya

Gap (n.) -- haf
Gap in the fossil record -- haf svi'vipladunap t'kovalik vesht-ha-vellar
Garbage heap -- guhsh-tuh
Garden (n.) -- bah-ker
Garment (n.) -- ain
Gate -- temep
Gem -- ek'zer
Gemstone -- ek'zer-kov
Gender -- guv
Gene -- tol
Gene flow -- tol-yumaya
Gene pool -- tol-patra
Genetic disease -- tol-has
Genetic diversity -- tol-don-ka'es
Genetic polymorphism -- tol-wehk-shid'es
Geneticist -- tol-talsu
Genetics (study) -- tol-tal
Genome -- tol-var
Genotype -- tol-ves
Genus -- komak
Geochemist -- solektra-meil-talsu
Geochemistry -- solektra-meil-tal
Geoglyph -- dvunal-kov-tanaf
Geologic time -- solektra-wak
Geological map -- solektra-besan
Geologist -- solektra-talsu
Geology (study) -- solektra-tal
Georgia -- Dzhordzhuh
Ghost -- tam'a
Giant (n., person) -- masuksu
Giant armadillo -- masuk-armuh'dihlo
Giant beaver (casteroides) -- masuk-bivuhr
Giant ground sloth (megatherium) -- masuk-solektra-slath
Giant sloth (mylodon) -- masuk-slath
Gigantic -- masuk, masuk'
Glacial (n.) -- le-suma-pal
Glaciation -- ek'le-suma-wein
Glacier -- |dvun-|le-sumatra
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Goblet -- monek
God (generic term) -- ekon
Gold (metal) -- kin-tukh
Gold bracelet -- kin-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Gold coin -- kin-tukh-buhn
Gold necklace -- kin-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Gold ring -- kin-tukh-mokuv
Gold statue -- kin-tukh-sukhlop
Gold trinket -- kin-tukh-mokvel
Golden idol -- kin-tukh-zaikhlop
Government -- spanakhat
Grain -- yartik
Granary -- yartik-kel
Grapes -- greiplar
Grass -- yar
Grassland(s) -- yartra
Grave (n.) -- shi'vukhut
Grave Creek Mound -- Soltuh t'Pi'Pilash t'Shi'Vukhut
Gravestone -- ahm-kov
Graveyard -- vukhut-ker
Grazer -- plei-yokulsu
Greenland -- Grin'lahnd
Greenlander -- grin'lahndsu
Greenlandic (adj.) -- grin'luhnsk-, grin'luhnskik
Growing season -- to'ovau-tevun-yonuk
Growth -- to'ovaya
Guatemala -- Gwate'mala
Guest (n.) -- be'hai'la
Guyana -- Gai'ahnuh
Gypsum -- aukh

Habit(s) -- es'merka
Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
Hagerman horse (Equus simplicidens) -- hors t'Heiguhr'muhn
Hairbrush -- isachya-achut
Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Haiti (Hayti) -- Heiti
Hall(way) -- tvur
Halo -- pau
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hammer stone -- mah-kov
Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
Hand (n.) -- el'ru
Hand ax(e) -- el'ru-la'ash
Hand-to-hand combat -- wuh-wuh-morov
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
Harpoon (n.) -- aluk-tilek (fish), weil-tilek (whale)
Harpoon point -- aluk-tilek-sfek (fish), weil-tilek-sfek (whale)
Haunted (adj.) -- pa'tam'au-, pa'tam'auk
Hawaii -- Havai'i, Huh'wai'i
Head -- patam
Headband -- patam-zhel
Healer -- hakausu
Healing -- hakaya
Health -- muhl'es
Heart -- khaf-spol
Hearth -- yon-lanet
Hearthstone -- yon-lanet-kov
Heathen (person) -- ridvasu
Heaven -- oigen
Heel (n.) -- timut
Height -- pidek
Heir -- gotsu
Hell -- bogozh
Helmet -- patyerak
Herd (n.) -- kuht
Herdsman -- kuhtsu
Hereditary -- samekhik
Heretic (n.) -- ak'spra
Heretical -- ak'sprali
Hex (n.) -- rasees
Hidden (adj.) -- ip-, ipik
Hidden passage -- ip-svaur
Hieroglyph -- bikuv-zhiyeh
Hieroglyphic (writing) -- bikuv-kitaun
Highlands -- pid-shal|tra|
Hill -- kunel
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hip (n.) -- gaf
Historian -- vesht-varsu
Historic -- vesht-varik
History -- vesht-var
Hoax (n.) -- tasadi
Hohokam culture -- Hohokuhm-iyula
Hole (n.) -- razh
Holocene Epoch -- Tuwakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Holocene extinction -- ek'tevan t'Tuwakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Holocene Interglacial -- Tuwak-Svayik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Holy (adj.) -- vai|-|
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Home life -- kelek-ha'kiv
Hominid -- komihn-kahk-hasu
Hominoid -- ek'komihn-eip-hasu
Homo neanderthalensis -- Nei'andertal-komihnsu
Homo sapiens -- iyi-komihnsu
Homosexuality -- ka-ashau'es
Honduras -- Han'duruhs
Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
Honorable -- dorli (obs.); dor-yehat
Honored (adj.) -- pudorlik
Honored one (person) -- osu
Hood (n.) -- fash
Hook (n.) -- kik
Hopewell culture -- Hop'wel-iyula
Hopi -- hopi-, hopiyik (adj.), hopisu (n.)
Horn (n.) -- stonn (animal); stonal (sound maker)
Horn core tool -- stonn-tviyan-raul
Horse (n.) -- hors
Horse culture -- hors-iyula
Horsehair (n.) -- hors-isachya
Horsehide (n.) -- hors-wadi
Horticulture -- to'kasaya
House (n.) -- kelek
Huchuy Cusco -- Huchui Kusko
Human -- komihn|-| (adj.); komihnsu (n.)
Humerus -- abru-kar-hinek
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hunt -- po'austukaya (n.), po'austukau (v.)
Hunter -- po'austukausu
Hunter-gatherer society -- po'austukau-hoknau-shila'es
Hunting trophy -- po'austukaun-donta'an
Hut -- veli-kel
Hyoid bone -- lahv-hinek

Ice age -- le-suma-pal
Idaho -- Aiduh'ho
Identical -- ka|-|
Identification -- shasutan
Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
Idol -- zaikhlop
Illinoian Ice Age -- Ihluhnoyik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Illinois -- Ihluhnoi
Illness -- has-mar
Image (n.) -- glakuv
Imaginary -- glenon-, glenonik
Imagination -- glenonaya
Imagine -- glenonau
Imitate -- va'amau
Imitation -- va'amaya
Immature -- rivin-, rivinik
Immigrant -- vibashsu
Immigration -- vibashan
Immortal -- tevakh-fam-, tevakh-famik (adj.); tevakh-famsu (n.)
Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
Immunity -- tefosh'es
Impediment -- rashertaya
Impression (mark left, etc.) -- fihishan
Incan -- inka-, inkaik (adj.); inkasu (person)
Incan city -- inka-kahr
Incan civilization -- inka-sutenivaya
Incan culture -- inka-iyula
Incan Empire (Tawatinsuyu) -- Inka-Eik-Te'kru
Incan ruins -- inka-yigahdelu
Incan temple -- inka-shi'van-kal
Incantation -- krelibaya
Incest -- tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incest taboo -- ridrum tehn'tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incident -- pavesh
Incise -- nesh-tor
Incision -- nesh
Independence -- tikopah
Independent (adj.) -- tikop-, tikopik
Indiana -- Ihndi'ahnuh
Indigenous -- salatik
Indigenous people -- salatsular
Individual (person) -- wuhsu
Infant -- kan-bu
Infant mortality rate -- kan-buyik tev'es-tav
Influence -- fidaya (n.), fidau (v.)
Inhibit -- netehnovau
Inhibition -- netehnovaya
Injury -- dash
Ink (n.) -- neshuk
Inn -- hafa'el
Inscribe -- vikitau
Inscription -- vikitaya
Insect -- ravot
Insignia -- terseht
Inspect -- linikau
Inspection -- linikaya
Inspector -- linikausu
Inspiration -- vi'le-eshan
Inspire -- vi'le-esh-tor
Instability -- ritihet'es
Institute (n.) -- trahokna
Intellect -- kash-to-vel
Intelligent -- kash-tok
Interfere -- snertau
Interference -- snertaya
Interglacial (period) -- svayik le-suma-pal
Introduce -- ragtau
Introduction -- ragtaya
Intrude -- vi-kwitau
Intruder -- vi-kwitausu
Intrusion -- vi-kwitaya
Inuit -- ihnyu'iht-, ihnyu'ihtik (adj.); ihnyu'ihtsu (n.)
Invent -- fereik-tor
Invention -- fereik-vel
Inventor -- fereiksu
Investigate -- men-hil-tor
Investigation -- men-hilan
Investigator -- men-hilsu
Iowa -- Ai'o'wuh
Iron (metal) -- shek-tukh
Iron Age -- Shek-Tukh-Pal t'Terra
Ironworker -- shek-tukh-zupsu
Iroquois -- ihruh'koi-, ihruh'koik (adj.), ihruh'koisu (n.)
Iroquois Confederation -- Ihruh'koi-Teraya
Irrigation -- kasmashaya
Island -- vikuvtra
Isogloss -- gen-lis-krup
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya
Ivory (n.) -- zudebur

Jacket (n., coat) -- kopal
Jail (n.) -- lograzek
Jamaica -- Dzhuh'meikuh
Jar (n., container) -- kak
Javelin -- lehm-tilek
Jaw (n.) -- ahs
Jawbone (n.) -- ahs-hinek
Jelly -- khlup
Jewel -- ek'zer (anc.)
Jewelry -- ek'zeru (anc.)
Joint (n.) -- lesek
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Jungle -- nu'ri-masu-laptra
Justice -- yeht-gav
Justice system -- yeht-gav-torektra

Kalispel -- kahlihspel-, kahlihspelik (adj.), kahlihspelsu (n.)
Kansan Ice Age -- Kahnzuhsik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Kansas -- Kahnzuhs
Karuk -- karuk-, karukik (adj.), karuksu (n.)
Kentucky -- Kihn'tuhki, Kehn'tuhki
Ketch -- dah-lap-mashaloli
Key (n.) -- tal-muv
Keystone -- klachekov
Kill (v.) -- stau
Killer -- stausu
Kiln -- krizh'vi-fasek
Kind (type) -- ves
King (n.) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Kingdom -- te'kortra
Kinsman -- tomasu
Kitchen -- af'tum
Kitchen ware -- af'tum-greink
Klamath (Indian) -- klahmuhth-, klahmuhthik (adj.), klahmuhthsu (n.)
Knee (n.) -- mal-nef
Kneecap (n.) -- mal-nef-hinek
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knife money -- lipau-donku
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.)
Know -- fai-tor
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Known -- fainik (adj.); fainu (n.)
Knuckle (n.) -- ozh-lesek
Koricancha (sun temple) -- Kori'kancha

L'Anse-aux-Meadows -- Lans-o-Medo|z|
La Mosquitia -- La Moskiti'a
Ladder -- pu'uth
Lady -- |o|kosu
Lake -- suk'muzh
Lake Titicaca -- Suk'Muzh Titi'kaka
Lance -- li-wun
Lanceolate hand ax -- li-wun-shidik el'ru-la'ash
Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
Language -- gen-lis (anc.)
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Large-headed llama (Hemiauchenia macrocephala) -- suk-patam-lamuh
Lava -- zul
Law -- to-gav
Layer (n.) -- tin
Lead (metal) -- ras-tukh
Leader (person) -- fulagsu
Lean-to (n.) -- galat-kamu-kel|krus|
Learning (n.) -- orenan
Leather -- duf
Leg -- mal
Legacy -- visak'a
Legbone -- mal-hinek
Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
Leisure -- el-wak
Liberation -- su'el
Liberator -- su'elsu
Librarian -- dunapsu
Library -- shi'dunap
Life -- ha'kiv
Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
Limb (n.) -- sikrus (anat.); |lap-|kar (bot.)
Limestone -- vom-tukh
Linen -- flahks-sai
Linguist -- gen-lissu
Linguistics -- gen-lis-tal
Lion -- lei'o
Liquor -- omonel
Literature -- kitau-tanaf
Little finger -- wuhr-ozh
Location -- shi
Log cabin -- lapuh-kel
Loincloth -- san-sai
Long-horned bison, Broad-headed paleo-bison, Giant Ice Age bison (Bison latifrons) -- lang-hornd baisuhn |wu-stonnal baisuhn|
Loom -- svimog-nevis
Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
Lore -- kethtra
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Lost city -- paki-kahr
Lost civilization -- paki-sutenivaya
Lotus -- lotuhs
Louisiana -- Lu'izi'ahnuh, Luzi'ahnuh
Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
Lowlands -- nuk-shal|tra|
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalty -- fonn'es
Lumbar vertebra -- ne-pla'dor-hinek
Lummi -- luhmi-, luhmiyik (adj.), luhmisu (n.)
Lung -- esh-sa'haf (TGV), eshaf (MGV)

Mace -- gluhg
Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
Machu Picchu -- Machu Pichu |ek'trashal-inkan-kahr|
Magic (n.) -- zaipos
Magician -- zaipossu
Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
Maine -- Mein
Makah -- maka-, makaik (adj.), makasu (n.)
Make-up, makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Male -- sasu (n.); sa-, sayik (adj.)
Mallet (n.) -- lapan-mah-vel
Malnutrition -- yem-tan-fam
Mammal -- thas-aushfa
Mammoth -- mahmuhth
Mammoth ivory -- mahmuhth-zudebur
Mammoth tusk -- mahmuhth-sazud
Man (n.) -- sasu
Mandible -- nuk-ahs|-hinek|
Manhood -- sasu-kwel
Manifestation -- tam'saudaya
Manitoba -- Mahnih'tobuh
Mankind -- Komihntra
Manners -- gladzhu
Map -- besan (n.), besau (v.)
Marine archeologist -- masutra-veshtsu-talsu
Marine archeology -- masutra-veshtsu-tal
Mariner -- masutrasu
Market (n.) -- ramakurai
Marriage -- kun-ut
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Maryland -- Meri'luhnd, Merih'luhnd
Mask (n.) -- limein
Massachusetts -- Mahsuh'chu'sets
Master (n.) -- trensu
Mastodon -- mahstuh'dan
Mastodon ivory -- mahstuh'dan-zudebur
Mastodon tusk -- mahstuh'dan-sazud
Matriarch -- pid-kom
Maturation -- vin
Mature -- vin-, vinik (adj.); vin-tor (v.)
Maturity -- vin'es
Maxilla -- abru-ahs|-hinek|
Mayan -- maiya-, maiyaik (adj.); maiyasu (person)
Mayan artifact -- maiya-zatrasha-vel
Mayan city -- maiya-kahr
Mayan civilization -- maiya-sutenivaya
Mayan culture -- maiya-iyula
Mayan Empire -- Maiya-Eik-Te'kru
Mayan ruins -- maiya-yigahdelu
Mayan temple -- maiya-shi'van-kal
Maze -- druhardu
Meal -- yem
Meaning (n.) -- tvah
Meat -- kahm
Meat-eater -- kahm-yokulsu
Medal -- mokebihk
Medical instrument -- has-raul
Medication -- haseret
Medicine -- has-tal (study); haseret (medication)
Medicine bag -- kon-sol-sa'haf
Medicine lodge -- kon-sol-kel
Medicine man -- haseretsu, kon-solsu
Medicine wheel -- kon-sol-halek
Meditate -- kohl-tor
Meditation -- kohl|an|
Megafauna -- masuk-aushfatra
Megalithic tomb -- suk-kov-brag
Member -- kisu
Memory -- vokaya
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Metal (n.) -- mokev
Metalworker -- mokevsu
Metaphor -- plem-at
Mexican -- me'hiko-, me'hikoyik (adj); me'hikosu (person)
Mexican horse (Equus conversidens) -- hors t'Me'hiko
Mexico (México, Mejico) -- Mei'hiko, Me'hiko, Meksiko
Michigan -- Mihshuh'guhn
Migration -- bashan
Milk (n.) -- thas
Millet -- mihluht
Millstone -- yartik-grazhau-kov
Mine -- van-razh (n., source of ore); van-tor (v., excavate ore)
Miner -- vansu
Mineral -- ek'tukh
Minnesota -- Mihnuh'sotuh
Mirror (n.) -- haulat
Mississippi -- Mihsuh'sihpi
Missouri -- Mihzuhri, Mihzuhruh
Miwok (Mewuk) -- miwak-, miwakik (adj.), miwaksu (n.)
Mixture -- rish
Moat (n.) -- fosh-zehl-razh
Modern -- iyi-, iyik
Mohawk -- mo'haak-, mo'haakik (adj.), mo'haaksu (n.)
Mohican -- mo'hikan-, mo'hikanik (adj.), mo'hikansu (n.)
Molar -- nal-zud
Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
Monarchy -- te'kortra
Money -- donku
Montana -- Man'tahnuh
Monte Albán -- Manti Al'ban
Mop (n.) -- p'chek
Mortal (adj.) -- tev-yehat
Mortar and pestle -- grazhau-yerak heh grazhau-fek
Mosaic -- sna-lok (anc.)
Mosaic-worker -- sna-lok-zhuksu
Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
Mother goddess -- ko-mekh-ekon
Motherhood -- ko-mekh-kwel
Mound (n.) -- soltuh
Mourn -- la'tusa
Mourner -- la'tusasu
Mouth (n.) -- ru'lut
Muckleshoot (Indian) -- muhkuhl'shut-, muhkuhl'shutik (adj.), muhkuhl'shutsu (n.)
Mud -- vrel
Mud-brick -- vrel-dok
Mummification -- psethudatoran
Mummify -- psethudator
Mummy -- mumiuh, psethudatoralsu
Mummy bundle -- mumiuh-teretra
Murder -- riyeht-staya (n.), riyeht-stau (v.)
Museum -- shi'gluvaya
Music -- ralash-tanaf
Musical instrument -- ralash-tanaf-mavaul
Muskox (musk ox, musk-ox) -- muhsk-aks
Mutation -- tselaya
Mystery -- del-ri
Myth -- holsh
Mythology -- holsh-tal

Nail (n.) -- felu (finger, toe); termu (fastener)
Name (n.) -- ahm
Nasca (Nazca) -- naska-, naskaik (adj.), naskasu (n.)
Nasca (Nazca) lines -- Naska-zehllar
Nasca (Nazca) Plain -- Naska-Eiktra
Nation -- shasol
Native -- salat-, salatik (adj.); salasu (n.)
Native American -- salat-uhmerikan-, salat-uhmerikanik (adj.); salat-uhmerikasu (person)
Nature -- malat
Navajo (Navaho) -- nava'ho-, nava'hoyik (adj.), nava'hosu (n.)
Nebraska -- Nuh'brahskuh
Nebraskan Ice Age -- Nuh'brahskuhsik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Neck (n.) -- talu
Necklace -- talu-ek'zeru
Necropolis -- tevanu-kahr
Needle (n.) -- |og-|lum
Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
Neolithic Era -- Uzh-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Nevada -- Nuh'vahduh, Nehvahduh
New Brunswick (Nouveau-Brunswick) -- Nu Bruhnz'wihk
New Hampshire -- Nu Hahmp'shuhr
New Jersey -- Nu Dzhuhrzi
New Mexico -- Nu Meksiko
New York -- Nu York
Newborn (n.) -- uzh-keshtu
Newfoundland and Labrador (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) -- Nufuhn'lahnd ahnd Lahbruh'dor
Nez Perce -- neiz-puhrsik, nimipuyik (adj.), neiz-puhrssu, nimipusu (n.)
Nicaragua -- Nikuh'ragwuh
Niche -- sha'ti (anc.)
Nisqually -- nihskwali-, nihskwaliyik (adj.), nihskwalisu (n.)
Nobility -- thol'es (quality); tholtra (elite class)
Noble -- thol|-| (adj.); tholsu (n.)
Nooksack -- nuuhk'sahk-, nuuhk'sahkik (adj.), nuuhk'sahksu (n.)
Normal -- tsuri|-|
Norse (adj.) -- nors-, norsik
Norseman -- Norssu
North -- desh'rak
North America -- Desh'rak-Uhmerikuh
North American -- desh'rak-uhmerikan-, desh'rak-uhmerikanik (adj.); desh'rak-uhmerikasu (person)
North Carolina -- North Kero'lainuh |Desh'rak-Kero'lainuh|
North Dakota -- North Duh'kotuh, North Duh'koduh
Northern -- desh'rak-, desh'rakik
The Northwest Territories (les Territoires du Nord-Ouest) -- Ðuh North'west Terih'toriz
Nose (n.) -- han
Nova Scotia (Nouvelle-Écosse) -- Novuh Skoshuh
Numismatics -- donku-buhn-tal
Numismatist -- donku-buhn-talsu
Nunavut -- Nunuh'vuht, Nunuh'vut
Nutrition -- yem-tan

Oar (n.) -- fel
Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Obsidian -- zul-makh
Obsidian arrowhead -- zul-makhik kliton-sfek
Obsidian blade -- zul-makhik wun-mor
Obsidian mirror -- zul-makh-haulat
Obsidian spearhead -- zul-makhik tilek-sfek
Occidental bison (Bison occidentalis) -- aksihdentuhl baisuhn
Occipital bone -- patam-pla'dor-hinek
Offering -- nufaya
Officer -- lansu
Ohio -- O'hai'o, O'haiyo
Ointment -- elmuvak
Ojibwe, Ojibwa -- o'dzhib'wei-, o'dzhib'weik (adj.), o'dzhib'weisu (n.)
Oklahoma -- Okluh'homuh
Old (adj.) -- os|-|
Old-fashioned -- vesh-nartauk
Ollantaytambo (Ullantaytampu) -- Olantai'tambo
Omen -- gihlt
Omnivore -- fan-yokulsu
Ontario -- An'teri'o
Orchard -- lap-bah-ker
Order (n., birth, seating, etc.) -- zek
Ore -- van-tukh
Oregon -- Ori'guhn, Oruh'guhn
Organ (anat.) -- nafek
Origin -- tveshu
Original (adj.) -- tveshik
Originate -- tveshulau
Origination -- tveshulaya
Ornament (n.) -- fanet
Oven -- fasek
Overlap (v.) -- mesvinyau
Overrun (v.) -- messahr-tor
Owl -- auwuhl
Own -- sha', sha'ik (adj.); ma (v.)
Owner -- ma'su

The Pacific Ocean -- Puhsihfik Masutra
Paddle (n.) -- felralek
Page (n.) -- thalv
Pail (n.) -- pi'mashuk
Paint -- kras (n.), kras-tor (v.)
Painter (person) -- krassu
Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
Palace -- te'korkel
Paleoamerican -- fe-vesht-uhmerikanik (adj.); fe-vesht-uhmerikasu (person)
Paleoanthropologist -- vesht-komihnsu-talsu
Paleoanthropology -- vesht-komihnsu-tal
Paleobotanist -- vesht-kastik-talsu
Paleobotany -- vesht-kastik-tal
Paleoceanographer -- vesht-masutra-talsu
Paleoceanography -- vesht-masutra-tal
Paleocene Epoch -- Orfik'wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Paleoclimatologist -- vesht-ek'nosh-talsu
Paleoclimatology -- vesht-ek'nosh-tal
Paleoecologist -- vesht-malat-talsu
Paleoecology -- vesht-malat-tal
Paleoentomologist -- vesht-ravot-talsu
Paleoentomology -- vesht-ravot-tal
Paleogeologist -- vesht-solektra-talsu
Paleogeology -- vesht-solektra-tal
Paleoindian, Paleo-Indian -- fe-salat-uhmerikanik (adj.); fe-salat-uhmerikasu (person)
Paleolithic Era -- Vesht-Kov-Nuhs |t'Terra|
Paleontologist -- vesht-ha-talsu
Paleontology -- vesht-ha-tal
Paleopathologist -- vesht-ra'has-talsu
Paleopathology -- vesht-ra'has-tal
Paleosol -- vesht-solek
Paleospecies -- vesht-koshtri
Paleozoologist -- vesht-aushfa-talsu
Paleozoology -- vesht-aushfa-tal
Palmprint -- kuidar
Panama -- Panuhma
Paper (n.) -- dun
Paraguay -- Paruhgwai
Parallel evolution -- vlavla-wakrubaya
Parasite -- neshuhk
Partial remains -- ul-vukhafayat
Past (n.) -- vesht
Patella -- mal-nef-hinek
Pattern (n.) -- nel-dath
Paving stone -- elyut-kov
Pawnee -- paa'ni, paa'niyik (adj.), paa'nisu (n.)
Pelvis -- dafel
Pendant -- kihsev
Peninsula -- ulef-vikuvtra
Pennsylvania -- Pensihl'veinyuh
Period (time) -- wak-krus
Peru -- Peiru
Peruvian -- peiru-, peiruyik (adj.); peirusu (person)
Pet (n.) -- kelek-aushfa
Petroglyph -- kov-kitaya
Phenomenon -- stivan
Photograph (n.) -- ha'gel-bikuv
Phylum -- ha-ves
Pickax (n.) -- sfek-la'ash
Pictograph, Pictogram -- temok-bikuv-besan
Picture (n.) -- bikuv
Pigment(ation) -- kurek
Pisac -- Pisak
Placement -- shitaya
Placer (geol.) -- ek'tukh-titaya
Plain(s) -- eiktra
Plains Indian -- eiktra-salat-uhmerikanik (adj.); eiktra-salat-uhmerikasu (n.)
Plant (n.) -- kastik
Plateau -- pasutra
Plaza -- gorplosh
Pleistocene Epoch -- Le-Suma-Palik Nauf |t'Terra|
Pliocene Epoch -- Weh-Wakik Nauf |t'Terra|
Politics -- to'ankhatra
Pollen -- kas-sa-nei
Pollen analysis -- nisaya t'kas-sa-nei
Porch -- svinskaf
Portugese -- portu'gal-, portu'galik (adj.), portu'galsu (n.)
Pot (n.) -- greindzh
Potion -- krel-masu
Pottery -- krizh'vitra
Pottery shard -- krizh'vitra-karf
Pray -- ekon-shoret
Prayer -- ekon-shoren
Prayer stone -- ekon-shoret-kov
Pre-Clovis culture -- Fe-Klovihs-iyula
Pre-Columbian (adj.) -- fe-koluhmbian-, fe-koluhmbianik
Predation -- skyemaya
Predator -- skyemayek
Prehistoric -- fe-vesht-varik
Preparation -- datoran
Prepare -- dator
Prey (n.) -- skyem
Prince -- sa-elki
Prince Edward Island (Île-du-Prince-Édouard) -- Prihns Ed'wuhrd Ailuhnd
Princess -- ko-elki
Profile (n.) -- ek'tin
Pry (v.) -- ihv-tor
Pry bar -- ihv-mofek
Pseudofossil -- riyeht vesht-ha-kov
Public building -- sulumat-kel
Public square -- sulumat-gorplosh
Pueblo -- vrel-dokik menal-pi'kahr
Pueblo culture -- vrel-dokik menal-pi'kahrik iyula
Puerta de Hayu Marca (Gate of the Gods) -- Pwerta dei Hayu Marka |Temep t'Ekonlar|
Puerta del Sol (Gate of the Sun) -- Pwerta del Sol |Temep t'Ug'yel|
Pumice -- markau-zul-kov
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Put together (v.) -- feretah
Puyallup (Indian) -- pu'yaluhp-, pu'yaluhpik (adj.), pu'yaluhpsu (n.)
Pygmy mammoth, Channel Islands mammoth (Mammuthus exilis) -- pi-mahmuhth
Pyramid -- rekun
Pyramid architect -- rekun-te'koshfet
Pyramid builder -- rekun-torvausu
Pyramid construction -- rekun-torvaya
Pyramid design -- rekun-patanafaya
Pyroclast -- thorshau-zul-krus

Quadrant -- shalat
Qualification -- renkutaya
Quality (n.) -- romosh
Quantify -- nosah
Quantum evolution -- sposhan-wakrubaya
Quantum leap -- sposhan-spen
Quantum speciation -- sposhan-koshtrivaya
Quarry -- sakovau-razh (n.); sakovau (v.)
Quartz -- kohv|-tukh|
Quaternary extinction event -- ek'tevan-pavek t'Kehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Quaternary Period -- Kehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Quebec, Québec -- Kwih'bek, Kih'bek, Keibek
Queen (n.) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Quetzalcoatl -- Ketsal'kwatuhl |tol'tekik heh ahz'tekik kidal-serpuhnt-ekon|
Quileute -- kwihliut-, kwihliutik (adj.), kwihliutsu (n.)
Quinault -- kwihnalt-, kwihnaltik (adj.), kwihnaltsu (n.)

Race (n.) -- vuhn-koshtri (species variation); sahrvukh (sport)
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Rain forest -- sov-masu-laptra
Rainfall -- sov-masu-tev
Rake (n.) -- dref
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rare (scarce, seldom seen, etc.) -- ritsuri|-|
Reduce -- netakidau
Reduction -- netakidaya
Reference -- dzhinaya
Refuge (n.) -- rau-nol
Region -- shal
Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
Reindeer -- keruhbu
Relative (person) -- tomasu
Relic -- za-vel
Religion -- odva
Religious artifact -- odva-zatrasha-vel
Religious order -- odva-rel'rei
Religious relic -- odva-za-vel
Remains (body parts) -- vukhafayat
Remedy -- hasteslaya
Repository -- vat
Reproduction (n., biol.) -- kanashivaya
Reputation -- suribesaya
Research -- kla-hil (n.), kla-hil-tor (v.)
Researcher -- kla-hilsu
Restoration -- ekufunan
Restore -- ekufun-tor
Restorer -- ekufunsu
Restriction -- labronkaya
Revelation -- ahklavaya
Revenge -- ran-pleth
Revival -- naha'kivaya
Rhode Island -- Rod Ailuhnd
Rib (n.) -- bak
Rich -- don-ka
Riches -- don-tak
Rights -- to-tanlar
Ring (n.) -- mokuv
Ring finger -- dahr-ozh
Rip -- tres (n.), tres-tor (v.)
Risk (n.) -- dvar
Ritual -- ho-rah (anc.)
River -- pilash (anc.)
Riverbank -- pilash-kutra
Road -- fau-yut
Roam -- papulau
Rob -- snikau
Robber -- snikausu
Robe (n.) -- pelal
Rock (n.) -- kov (stone); kov-tukh (material)
Rock hammer (n.) -- kov-mah-vel
Roof (n.) -- kamu
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
Royal family -- te'krul-maat
Royal house -- te'krulyek
Royal tomb -- te'krul-brag
Royalty -- te'krultra
Rubbish -- guhsh
Ruby (n.) -- yon-ek'zer
Ruins (n.) -- yigahdelu
Rule (n., regulation) -- to-go
Rule (v.) -- khau
Rule over -- abukhau
Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
Rune -- skuf
Runestone -- skuf-kov
Running water -- dvunan-masu
Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik

S'Klallam -- sklaluhm-, sklaluhmik (adj.), sklaluhmsu (n.)
Saber-toothed cat (smiledon) -- smailuh'dan |lipitah-zud-kaht|
Sack (n.) -- sa'haf (anc.)
Sacral vertebra -- pla'krus-hinek
Sacred -- dorvai|-|
Sacred art -- dorvai-tanaf
Sacred text -- dorvai-kitutra
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Sacsahuaman -- Sahksuh'waman
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Salt (n.) -- alem
Sanctuary (n.) -- fmak
Sandstone -- mazhiv-kov
Santee (Sioux), Eastern Dakota, Isáŋyathi -- isang'yathi-, isang'yathiyik (adj.), isang'yathisu (n.)
Sapphire (n.) -- pla-khush
Sarcophagus -- kov-tevikeh-natuhn
Saskatchewan -- Suh'skahchih'wihn, Suh'skahchih'wan
Satellite archaeology -- veshtsu-tal bai'sutor-aikum
Savannah -- yartra
Savior (religion) -- Okorsovausu
Scalp (n.) -- patam-ek'wadi
Scanner -- glashayek
Scapula -- tipan-hinek
Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
Scepter -- te'muhd
Schism -- sadahshaya
School (n.) -- shi'oren
Science -- ek'tal
Science tricorder -- ek'tal-reh-vipladayek
Scientist -- ek'talsu
Scimitar cat (homotherium) -- homo'theriuhm |wulipau-zud-kaht|
Scorpion -- skorpiuhn
Scott's horse (Equus scotti) -- hors t'Skat
Scraper -- theshayek
Scribe -- va'akitausu
Script (n.) -- zukitan
Scroll (n.) -- murat
Sculptor -- shid-tanafsu
Sculpture -- shid-tanaf; shid-vel
Sea -- masutra
Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
Sealskin (n.) -- siuhl-wadi
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Season -- tevun-yonuk
Seat (chair) -- ku-san
Secret -- tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Sediment -- ne'ti-tukh
Sedimentary rock -- ne'ti-kov
Seed (n.) -- nei
Seer -- fa-wak-glansu
Segment -- krus
Seminole -- semihnol-, semihnolik (adj.), semihnolsu (n.)
Seneca (Indian) -- senuhkuh-, senuhkuhik (adj.), senuhkuhsu (n.)
Separation -- dahshaya
Servant -- dvinsu
Settlement -- shi'fiferhanaun
Sex (gender) -- guv
Shaman -- haseretsu
Shame (n.) -- mesh
Shape (n.) -- shid
Shave -- hohl-tor
Shed (n., structure) -- tsor-veli-kel
Shelf -- nef
Shell (n.) -- fo
Shell mound -- fo-soltuh
Shelter (n.) -- rau-nol
Shepherd -- ship-fulagsu
Shield (n.) -- fo-dan
Shin -- ne-mal
Shin bone -- ne-mal-hinek
Shingle (n.) -- kambus
Ship (n.) -- masu-hali, mashali
Shirt -- sav'el
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Short-faced bear (bulldog bear) -- pen-limuk-ber
Shoshone -- sho'shoni-, sho'shoniyik (adj.), sho'shonisu (n.)
Shoulder (n.) -- tipan
Shoulder blade -- tipan-hinek
Shovel -- hilek (n.), hilekau (v.)
Shrine -- oshi
Sibling -- kaisu
Sickness -- has-mar
Sieve -- kol'wihfelek
Sign (n.) -- glat
Siletz -- sihlets-, sihletsik (adj.), sihletssu (n.)
Silt (n.) -- kitek
Silver (metal) -- haul-tukh
Sing (v.) -- uralau
Singer -- uralausu
Sioux -- suu-, suuyik (adj.), suusu (n.)
Sister -- ko-kai
Site (n.) -- shi
Size (n.) -- suk'es
Skeleton -- hinek-teraya (TGV), hinektra (MGV)
Sketch -- lubesan (n.); lubes-tor (v.)
Skin (n.) -- wadi
Skin-boat -- wadi-pi'mashali
Skull -- grat
Skull cup -- grat-monek
Sky-god -- igen-ekon
Slate -- kitau-kov
Slave (n.) -- kafeh
Slave trader -- kafeh-ramakursu
Slaveholder -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery -- kafehtru
Sleeping mat -- yuk-pev
Sleeve (n.) -- karkru
Sling (n.) -- ahn-zhel
Smith (n.) -- zhuksu
Snake -- oluhk
Soapstone -- mos-kov
Social (adj.) -- shila-, shilaik
Society -- shila'es
Sociologist -- shila-talsu
Sociology -- shila-tal
Sock (stocking) -- ash'ai
Socketed arrowhead -- gufal-kliton-sfek
Soil (n.) -- solek
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
Sole (foot) -- lad
Son -- sa-fu
Song -- rarav
Soul -- katra
Soup -- shur
Source (n.) -- shu-pal (anc.)
South -- khu'rak
South America -- Khu'rak-Uhmerikuh
South American -- khu'rak-uhmerikan-, khu'rak-uhmerikanik (adj.); khu'rak-uhmerikasu (person)
South Carolina -- Sauth Kero'lainuh |Khu'rak-Kero'lainuh|
South Dakota -- Sauth Duh'kotuh, Sauth Duh'koduh |Khu'rak-Duh'kotuh|
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Southwest American -- khu-tev'rak-uhmerikanik (adj.); khu-tev'rak-uhmerikasu (person)
Spade -- ash'ya-hilek
Spaniard (n.) -- espanyasu
Spanish -- espanya-, espanyaik (adj.); espanyol (language)
Spear (n.) -- tilek
Spear shaft -- tilek-fek
Spear thrower -- tilek-lehmek
Spearhead (n.) -- tilek-sfek
Specialist -- flanapausu
Specialization -- flanapaya
Specialize -- flanapau
Speciation -- koshtrivaya
Species -- koshtri
Species abundance -- koshtri-mau-yan'es
Species diversity -- koshtri-don-ka'es
Species longevity -- koshtri-difan'es
Specimen -- koshkrus
Speech -- starun
Spice (n.) -- bar-kas
Spike (n.) -- lisfek
Spinal column -- plat
Spine -- plat
Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (anc., ghost); katra (soul)
Spokane (Indian) -- spokahn-, spokahnik (adj.), spokahnsu (n.)
Spoon (n.) -- floku
Sport (n.) -- torvukh
Spot (n., place) -- shi
Stability -- tihet'es
Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
Stable (n., structure) -- hors-kel (Terran); kenel-kel (Vulcan)
Stairs -- kaiden
Standing stone -- laman-kov
Static (adj.) -- vit-, vitik
Statue -- sukhlop
Statuette -- pi'sukhlop
Status -- nosh
Stegomastodon -- steigo'mahstuh'dan
Steilacoom (Indian) -- stiluhkum-, stiluhkumik (adj.), stiluhkumsu (n.)
Steppe -- psethtra
Steppe wisent (Bison priscus) -- step wisent |psethtra-baisuhn|
Stone -- kov; kov-tukh
Stone Age (n.) -- Kov-Pal
Stone circle -- kov-pakuv
Stone-cutting tool -- kov-nesh-raul
Stonecarver -- kov-skramsu
Stoneware -- kov-greink
Stonework -- kov-torvaya
Stoneworker -- kov-torvausu
Storehouse (n.) -- tsorkel
Story (tale) -- var
Stratum (geol.) -- kov-tin
Straw -- stra
Structure -- kel (building); kelutra (construction); velek (form)
Student -- orensu
Substructure -- ne-kelutra
Sugar (n.) -- slor-tukh
Sun god -- ug'yel-ekon
Suppress -- nelau
Suppression -- nelaya
Surface (n.) -- skonn
Survey -- skothon (n.), skothon-tor (v.)
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sweat lodge -- wadashau-kel
Sword -- shek
Symbol -- sehtebihk
System -- torektra

Tail (n.) -- harr
Tale -- var
Talon -- tsa-spahk
Tar pit -- leralmin-razh (TGV), ulm-razh (MGV)
Taxonomy -- ha-veltra-tal
Team (n.) -- sutravek
Tectonics -- solektra-dvun-tal
Temperature -- falek'es
Temple (building) -- |suk'|shi'van-kal
Tendon -- dvunek-tersayek
Tennessee -- Tenuh'si
Tenochtitlán -- Tei'nochti'tlan
Tent (n.) -- sai-kel
Teotihuacán -- Tei'o'ti'wuhkan
Tepee, Tipi -- ikun-wadi-kel
Terminology -- zhilikam
Terrace -- nef
Tertiary Period -- Rehr-Tuwakik Wak-Krus |t'Terra|
Test -- nisan (n.); nis-tor (v.)
Texas -- Teksuhs
Texcoco -- Tes'koko
Text -- kitutra
Textile -- sail
Thighbone -- abru-mal-hinek
Thumb (n.) -- kaur-ozh
Tiahuanaco (Tiwanako, Tiwanaku) -- Tiuh'wuhnako |ek'trashal-ma'os-kahr svi'Bolihviuh|
Tibia -- ne-mal-hinek
Tick -- tihk
Tile (n.) -- kulk
Tipon -- Tipon
Titi Khar'ka (Rock of the Puma) -- Titi Khar'ka |Kov t'Puma|
Tlacopan (Tacuba) -- Tlakopan
Tlaxcala -- Tla'skaluh
Tlingit -- tlingiht-, tlingihtik (adj.), tlingihtsu (n.)
Toe (n.) -- gof
Toltec -- tol'tek-, tol'tekik (adj.), tol'teksu (n.)
Toltec culture -- tol'tek-iyula
Tomb -- brag
Tomb builder -- brag-torvausu
Tomb painting (n.) -- brag-kras-bikuv
Tomb robber -- brag-snikausu
Tongue (n.) -- lahv
Tool (n.) -- raul
Tooth -- zud
Toothbrush -- zud-achut
Top (n.) -- fik
Topographer -- ek'satin-besausu
Topographic map -- ek'satin-besan
Topography -- ek'satin
Topsoil -- skonn-solek
Totem -- |pi'|maat-aushfebihk (animal), |pi'|maat-sehtebihk (object)
Totem pole -- |pi'|maat-aushfebihk-fek
Totemism -- aushfebihk-dva (towards an animal), sehtebihk-dva (towards an object)
Town -- kahr
Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
Tracing (n.) -- zavikaya
Tracks (footprints) -- ash'yaidarlar
Transition (n.) -- rubihalan
Trash (n.) -- guhsh
Trash heap -- guhsh-tuh
Travois -- zaseshau-leshek
Treasure (n.) -- odon
Tree (n.) -- lap
Tribe -- emumaat
Trinket -- mokvel
Trophy -- skil-donta'an
Tropical rain forest -- falu-shalik masu-laptra
Trunk (bot.) -- lap-fek
Tula (de Allende) -- Tuluh |dei A'yendei|
Tulalip -- tu'leiluhp-, tu'leiluhpik (adj.), tu'leiluhpsu (n.)
Tumulus -- visolektau-soltuh
Tundra -- samek-psethtra

Ulna -- tvik ne-kar-hinek
Uncommon -- ritsuk|-|
Unconventional (adj.) -- riskuri|-|
Underground (adj.) -- nesolektra-, nesolektraik
Underwater (adj.) -- nemasu-, nemasuyik
Underwater archaeology -- nemasu-veshtsu-tal
Underwater ruins -- nemasu-yigahdelu
Unearth -- sahil-tor
Unexpected (adj.) -- rigishuk
Unfamiliar (adj.) -- rimaafainik
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Unification -- wuhtantaya
Unique -- wuhin-, wuhinik
United (adj.) -- kaunshal-, kaunshalik
Unity -- kaunsh'es
Universal Spirit -- Ek'katra
Unusual (adj.) -- ritsuri|-|
Urn (funerary object) -- vitush-kak
Uruguay -- Uru'gwai
Usage -- isan
Useful -- is-bosh|-|
Useless -- is-fam-, is-famik
Usual (adj.) -- tsuri|-|
Utah -- Yu'taa

Vacuum (n.) -- ek'ri'es
Valdivia culture -- Val'dihviuh-iyula
Valley -- ku-li
Valuable -- taluhk|-|
Valuables -- taluhku
Value (n.) -- tala
Vanquished (adj.) -- neikal-, neikalik
Variant (n.) -- vuhnaya
Variation -- vuhnaya
Varied (adj.) -- vuhnal-, vuhnalik
Variety -- vuhna'es
Vegetable (n.) -- plom
Vegetation -- kastra
Venezuela -- Venuh'zweiluh
Vermont -- Vuhr'mant
Vertebra -- plat-hinek
Victor -- skilsu
Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
Victory -- skil
Viking -- viking-, vikingik (adj.); viking|su| (person)
Viking Age -- Viking-Pal
Viking dragonship -- viking-yoshuhlnak-mashali
Viking settlement -- viking-shi'fiferhanaun
Village -- pi'kahr
Vinland -- Vin'land, Vihn'luhnd
Violation -- tehn-to-gonaya
Violence -- khrash
Violent -- khrashik
Virginia -- Vuhrdzhihnyuh
Virtue -- rihtun
Vocabulary -- zhit-feim
Voice (n.) -- spes
Volcanic ash -- sposhan-vitush
Volcanic eruption -- zul-kunel-sposhan
Volcanic glass -- zul-makh
Volcano -- shi'yon (colloquial), |suk'|zul-kunel (sci.)
Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu
Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)

Wall (n.) -- temok
Wall painting -- temok-kras-bikuv
Walrus ivory -- wal'ruhs-zudebur
Walrus tusk -- wal'ruhs-sazud
War (n.) -- ahkh
Warehouse (n.) -- tanilkel
Warfare -- ahkhan
Warlord -- ahkh-pidsu
Warrior -- ahkhsu
Warrior king -- ahkh-sa-te'krusu
Warship -- aski-masu-hali
Washington -- Washing'tuhn, Warshing'tuhn
Washoe -- washo-, washoyik (adj.), washosu (n.)
Waterproof (adj.) -- masu-teht
Wax (n.) -- fnath
Wealth -- don-tak
Weapon -- wun
Weaver -- svimogsu
Wedge (n.) -- shihvek
Weigh (v.) -- rasathau
Weight -- rasath
Weird (adj.) -- flekh-, flekhik
West -- tev'rak
West Virginia -- West Vuhrdzhihnyuh
Western -- tev'rak-, tev'rakik
Western camel (Camelops hesternus) -- tev'rak-kahmuhl
Wheat -- kap-yar
Wheel (n.) -- halek
Wigwam -- kesek-nentuyik veli-kel
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
Willow leaf point -- wihlo-mor-sfek
Window -- krani
Wine -- vin
Winner -- skilsu
Wisconsin -- Wihs'kansuhn
Wisconsinan Interglacial -- Wihs'kansuhn-Svayik Le-Suma-Pal |t'Terra|
Wisdom -- kau
Witch -- ko-krelsh
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Wizard -- ooch
Wolf -- wolf
Wolfhound -- wolf-haund
Woman -- kosu
Wood -- lapan
Woodcarver -- lapan-skramsu
Woodcraft -- lapan-tanaf
Woodcrafter -- lapan-tanafsu
Wooden bowl -- lapan-yerak
Wooden box -- lapan-natuhn
Wooden cup -- lapan-monek
Wooden handle -- lapan-el'rek
Wooden plate -- lapan-math
Wooden spoon -- lapan-floku
Woodland (n.) -- lap-shal
Woodworker -- lapan-ar'kadasu
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) -- isachu-mahmuhth
Woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) -- isachu-rai'nasuhruhs |isachu-han-stonn|
Work -- ar'kadan (n.), ar'kada (v.)
Workshop -- zup-shal
World -- panu
Worm (n.) -- ukram
Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
Wrist -- kar-nik
Writer (person) -- kitausu
Writing (n.) -- kitaya
Writings (n.) -- kitalu
Wrong -- riyeht|-|
Wyoming -- Wai'oming, Waiyoming

X-ray -- vak-zehl (n.), vak-zehl-tor (v.)
X-ray inspection -- vak-zehl-linikaya
X-ray machine -- vak-zehl-vel
Xenophobia -- ri-fainusu-pthak

Yakama (Indian) -- yakama-, yakamaik (adj.), yakamasu (n.)
Yankton Sioux, Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ -- ihangk'thung'wang-, ihangk'thung'wangik (adj.), ihangk'thung'wangsu (n.)
Yanktonai Sioux, Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna -- ihangk'thung'wang'na-, ihangk'thung'wang'naik (adj.), ihangk'thung'wang'nasu (n.)
Yard (n.) -- ker
Yayoi culture -- Yayoi-iyula
Year -- tevun
Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-| (anc.)
Yucatán culture -- iyula t'Yukuh'tan
Yucatán Peninsula -- Ulef-Vikuvtra t'Yukuh'tan
Yukon -- Yu'kan
Yukon wild ass (Equus lambei) -- kwai-ahs t'Yu'kan
Yurak Rumi -- Yurak Rumi
Yurok -- yurak-, yurakik (adj.), yuraksu (n.)

Zenith (highest point) -- dan-pid-sfek
Zinc -- tsau-tukh
Zone (n.) -- shal
Zuni (A:shiwi, Zuñi) -- aashiwi-, aashiwiyik (adj.), aashiwisu (n.)
Zygomatic bone -- nak-hinek

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