Veshtsu-Tal heh Komihn-Tal -- Ma'os-Roma
The Etruscans and the Romans who followed them have cast a great shadow across history. The peoples of Italy and surrounding areas made an indelible mark on human history. The ruins of their world still dot the land here and there, many centuries after their passing. Contributions to language, art, engineering, warfare and politics still reverberate today.
This page includes dig sites, ruins, historic places and important people of the Ancient Etruscan and Roman worlds. Vulcans transliterate places and names as close to native pronunciation as possible. This page does not include the pre-Etruscan or pre-Roman periods of Italy, including the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic. That info is on the Europe and the Mediterranean page.
(Note: Linguistic studies with the Guardian of Forever have corrected the long-mispronounced Latin of classical times. For example, "Cicero" was pronounced "Kikero" and not "Sihsero", and the Latin "V" was pronounced like the FSE "W". The Vulcan transliteration of Latin names and places is based on this updated information.)
Abellinum -- Abellinum |roman-ahm t'Avellino|
Adaptation -- rubilaya
Adoption -- thanah
The Adriatic Sea (Hadria, Hadriaticum, Hadriaticum Mare, Mare Superum) -- Eidriahtik Masutra
Aegean -- ihdzhiuh-, ihdzhiuhik (adj.); ihdzhiuhsu (person)
The Aegean Sea (Aegaeo Mare) -- Ihdzhiuh-Masutra
Africa -- Afrika, Ahfrikuh
Afterlife -- po-ha'kiv
Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv (length of life), pal (period, era)
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Ailment -- has-mar
Alba Longa -- Alba Longa
Albintemelium (Albintimilium) -- Albinte'melium |roman-ahm t'Venti'migli'a|
Alcohol (vocatus) -- naliveh
Altar (altaria, altarium) -- oslauvoskaf
Amber (electrum, succinum, sucinum, glaesum, glesum) -- puhku
Amphitheater (amphitheatrum) -- wehk-isan-shi'torperan
Amphitheatrum Flavium -- Amfi'tei'atrum Fla'wium
Amphora -- am'fora, ahm'foruh |dah-kalukalik krizh'vi-vin-tuhlek|
Amulet (phylacterium, bulla, amoletum, crepundium, fylacterium) -- zaibihk
Analysis -- nisaya
Analyst -- nisausu
Analyze -- nisau
Ancestor (progenitor) -- orfikkesu
Ancestor worship -- orfikkel-kon
Ancestors -- orfikkel
Ancestry -- orfiktra
Ancient (adj.) -- ma'os|-|
Ancient Roman -- ma'os-romanik (adj.); ma'os-romasu (person)
Ancient Rome (Roma antiqua) -- Ma'os-Roma
Anglia -- Angli'a |roman-ahm t'Engluhnd|
Animal (bestia) (n.) -- aushfa
Animal figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop
Ankle (tarsus) -- mal-nik
Ankle bone -- mal-nik-hinek
Anklet -- mal-nik-pakuv
Annihilation -- nitozhaya
Antium -- Antium |roman-ahm t'Antsi'o|
Antler (cornibus, ramus) -- stonn
The Antonine Wall (Severan Wall) -- Temok t'Antonius Pius
Anvil (incus) -- mah-vihpan
Apodyterium -- apoditerium |sasai-shal t'wu'sibav-kel|
Appius Claudius Caecus -- Apius Klaudius Kaikus
Appius Claudius Pulcher -- Apius Klaudius Pul'cher
Aquae Mattiacae -- Akwai Matti'akai |roman-ahm t'Vis'baduhn - Doich'land|
Aquae Sulis -- Akwai Sulis |roman-ahm t'Bahth - Engluhnd|
Aqueduct (aquæductus, aquagium) -- masu-ur
Aquisgranium -- Akwis'granium |roman-ahm t'Aakhuhn|
Arch (arcus) -- kesek
Archipelago -- vikuvtra-travek
Architect (architectus, artifex, architecton) -- te'koshfet
Architecture -- te'koshif
Archives -- oska
Archway - kesek-sharu
Area -- shal
Arena -- shi'kuhlaya
Argentoratum (Stratoeburgus) -- Argentoratum |roman-ahm t'Stras'burg - Frants|
Argon-argon dating -- im-im-tukhik kinufan
Arm (n.) -- kar
Armor (armis, armum) -- fo-wein
Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
Army (exercitus, agmen, acies, copiae, classis, miles) -- ask'er
Arrow (curabitur, telum) -- kliton
Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
Art -- tanaf
Articulation -- terfitilaya
Artifact -- zatrasha-vel
As -- as |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Asia -- Eizyuh
Asia Minor -- Pi-Eizyuh
Assimilation -- vinem
Astronomer (astrologus, astronomus) -- yel-talsu
Astronomy (astronomia) -- yel-tal
The Atlantic Ocean (Oceanum Atlanticum) -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
Atrium -- tvi-shal
Attach -- asteronau
Attachment -- asteronaya
Attachment point -- asteronaya-sfek
Augur -- gihlt-danausu
Augusta Suessionum (Noviodunum) -- Augusta Swesi'onum |roman-ahm t'Swason - Frants|
Augusta Treverorum -- Augusta Treverorum |roman-ahm t'Tri'er - Doich'land|
Augusta Vindelicorum -- Augusta Vindelikorum |roman-ahm t'Augz'burg - Doich'land|
Augustoritum -- Augustoritum |roman-ahm t'Li'mozh - Frants|
Aurelia Aquensi -- Aureli'a Akwensi |roman-ahm t'Baduhn Baduhn - Doich'land|
Aureus -- aurei'us |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Avenio -- Aveni'o |roman-ahm t'Avinyon - Frants|
Awareness -- opul'es
Awl (subula) -- razhek
Axe (securis, ascia, bipennis) -- la'ash
Axis -- da-sfek
Backbone -- plat
Baker (pistor, artopta, artocopus, panifex, panifica) -- leipausu
Bakery (pistrinum, pistrina, cocionatura) -- leip-kel
Balance (scales) -- vo'ekti
Balcony (podium, maeniana, subdialia, pergula, solarium) -- fah-yat
Ball (n.) -- dukal
Band (n.) -- zhel
Banish -- sahaisau
Banishment -- sahaisaya
Banner (n.) -- hai-fan
Baptism -- mashkudaya
Baptize -- mashkudau
Barefoot (adj.) -- sai-fam-ash'yaik
Barge (n.) -- tus-hali
Barley -- barli
Barn -- aushfa-kel
Barracks (castra, castrum) -- ask'ersu-kelek
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Barter -- vel'kizh (n.), vel'kizh-tor (v.)
Barter system -- vel'kizh-torektra
Basilea -- Basile'a |roman-ahm t'Bazuhl - Hel'vishuh|
Basket (canistrum, sporta, fiscus) -- ki'haf
Basketry -- ki'haftru
Bath -- wu'sibav
Bath house (therma, balnea) -- wu'sibav-kel
Battle (proelium, pugna, praelium) -- faukh
Bead (n.) -- zaab
Bear (ursus, ursa) -- ber
Bear claw -- ber-spahk
Bear skin -- ber-wadi
Bear tooth -- ber-zud
Beard (barba, barbitium) -- hisahk
Bearing wall -- lesh-temok
Beer (cervisia, fermentum) -- bihr
Beeswax -- bi-fnath
Beetle -- sark
Belief -- dva
Belief system -- dva-torektra
Believer -- dvasu
Bell (campana, tintinnabulum) -- kus-vakh
Belt (cingulum) -- san-zhel
Bird (n.) -- kushel
Bireme (biremis) -- dah-fel-zehlik masu-hali
Blade (n.) -- |wun-|mor
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Bless -- kudau
Blessing -- kudaya
Block (n.) -- vihpan
Blood (sanguis) -- khaf
Boat (cymba, linter, lunter, lembus) -- pi'mashali
Boatbuilder -- pi'mashali-torvausu
Boatbuilding -- pi'mashali-torvaya
Body -- vukh (structure); vukhut (med.)
Bone (os, ossum) -- hinek
Bonna -- Bana |roman-ahm t'Ban - Doich'land|
Book (n.) -- dunap
Bore (v., drill) -- spitau
Boring machine -- spitau-mishu
Boring tool -- spitau-raul
Bottle (ampulla, laguncula) -- mashek
Boulder -- suk'kov
Boundary -- krup
Boundary stela -- krup-dorvokov
Bow (arcus, arquus) (weapon) -- kes-wun
Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
Bowstring (nervus) -- kes-wun-elakh
Box (n.) -- natuhn
Brass (orichalcum, auricalcum, oricalcum) -- dvesh-tukh
Brass lamp -- dvesh-tukh-yonet
Brass trinket -- dvesh-tukh-mokvel
Bread (panis, pane, crustum, panificium) -- kap
Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Break apart -- krushau (v.)
Break into little pieces -- zarahk-tor
Breakthrough -- sastoraya
Breast bone -- tuf-hinek
Brick (tene laterem) -- dok
Britannia -- Britani'a |roman-ahm t'Brihtuhn|
Broken pieces -- zarahklar
Bronze (aeris, pyropus) -- krish|-tukh|
Bronze Age -- Krish-Pal t'Terra
Bronze bracelet -- krishik kar-nik-pakuv
Bronze coin -- krish-buhn
Bronze dagger -- krish-lipitah
Bronze knife -- krish-lipau
Bronze necklace -- krish-talu-ek'zeru
Bronze spearhead -- krish-tilek-sfek
Bronze statue -- krish-sukhlop
Bronze sword -- krish-shek
Bronze tool -- krish-raul
Bronze trinket -- krish-mokvel
Broom (virga, scopae, iuniperorum) -- fnash-vel
Brother (frater) -- sa-kai
Brundisium -- Brundisium |roman-ahm t'Brindisi - Itali'a|
Brush (n.) -- achut
Bucket (situla, hama, gaulus) -- mashuk
Buckle (fibulam) -- tersek
Builder -- torvausu
Building (aedificatio, aedificium, structura) -- kel
Bulb (bot.) -- kas-mur
Bulla -- buhla |guhngi-zaibihk t'sa-kanlar t'Ma'os-Roma|
Bulwark (n.) -- fosh-temok
Burdigala -- Burdi'gala |roman-ahm t'Bordo - Frants|
Burial (sepulturae, humatio) -- visolektaya
Burial site -- visolektau-shi
Cabinet (scrinium, armarium, cistula, cistella, cistellula, conclave) -- tsorayek
Cable (n.) -- elakh
Cache -- tsoraya (n.), tsorau (v.)
Caesar (Cæsar) -- Kaisar, Sizuhr
Caesaromagus -- Kaisaro'magus |roman-ahm t'Bovei - Frants|
Caldarium (hot bath) -- kaldarium |fal-wu'sibav-shal|
Caledonia -- Kale'doni'a |roman-ahm t'Skat'luhnd|
Calendar -- gad-besan
Calf (anat.) -- vaukh
Calipers -- mes-thonek
Camp (castra, castrum, stratopedum) -- bladzh
Campania (Campania felix) -- Kam'pani'a, Kam'panya
Campanian -- kam'panya-, kam'panyaik (adj.); kam'panyasu (n.)
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Camulodunum (Colonia Claudia Victricensis) -- Kamulodunum |roman-ahm t'Kol'chestuhr|
Canal (canalis, fossa, euripus) -- masu-yut
Canoe (linter) -- wadi-pi'mashali
Canyon -- spathel
Capital city (civitas capitis) -- fula-kahr
Cart (n.) -- hal
Carthage (Carthago, Karthago) -- Kar'tago, Karthihdzh
Carthaginian -- karthago- karthagoyik (adj.); karthihdzhsu (person)
Carthaginian navy -- karthago-masu'er
Carthaginian warship -- karthagoyik ahkh-masu-hali
Carving (n.) -- skram
Castellum apud Confluentes -- Kastelum apud Kon'flu'entes |roman-ahm t'Koblents|
Castra Taurinorum (Augusta Taurinorum) -- Kastra Taurinorum |roman-ahm t'Torino|
Cat (cattus, felis) -- kaht
Cauldron -- fas-matuhlek
Cave (spelunca, antrum, specus, spelaeum) -- tauk
Cavern (caverna) -- suk'tauk
Ceiling (in a structure) -- abru-tol
Cemetery (sepulcretum, cometerium) -- vukhut-ker
Cenabum (Aurelianis) -- Kenabum |roman-ahm t'Or'lei'an - Frants|
Censer -- safnishek
Centaur (centaurus) -- kentaurus |su-hors|
Central (adj.) -- svitan-, svitanik
Central Europe -- Svitan-Yuropuh, Svitan-Yuhruhp
Century -- tehtvun (100 years); tehsu (subdivision of the Roman army)
Ceremonial blade -- van-kal-mor
Ceremonial garment -- van-kal-ain
Ceremonial tool -- van-kal-raul
Ceremonial weapon -- van-kal-wun
Ceremony -- van-kal
Cervical vertebra -- talu-hinek
Chain (catena, torques, vinculum) -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chair (cathedra, sella, sedes, sedis) -- ku-san
Chamber (cubiculum, conclave) -- tvi-shal
Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
Characteristic (n.) -- noshtra
Charcoal (n.) -- yonol-tukh
Chariot (currum, currus, essedum, pilentum) -- faukh-dah-hal
Charioteer -- yetursu t'faukh-dah-hal
Chart -- besan (n.); besau (v.)
Charter (n.) -- palikap
Cheek -- nak
Cheese (caseum, caseus) -- thuhk
Chemical analysis -- meil-nisaya
Chicken (pullum) -- tchihkuhn
Child (creatus, puer, puella, filius, filia) -- kan
Children -- kanu (TGV), kanlar (MGV)
Chimney (caminus) -- vuzh-mev
Chin -- huhzi
Chip (n.) -- val
Chisel -- kwu'teshayek (n.); kwu'treshau (v.)
Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
Christianity -- Krist-Dva
Church (ecclesia) -- shi'kon
Citizen (civis, municeps) -- ek'tokahrsu
City (civitas, urbs, astu) -- kahr
City center -- kahr-svitan
City wall -- kahr-temok
Civilization -- sutenivaya
Clan -- maat
Clarification -- starpa'shaya
Clarify (explain) -- starpa'shau
Clasp (fibula) -- terunemek
Class (n.) -- mohrn
Classical (adj.) -- ram-, ramik
Classification -- mohrnaya
Classify -- mohrnau
Clavicle -- dol-hinek
Claw (unguis) -- spahk
Clay -- krizhiv
Clear away (v.) -- sapa'shau
Cliff (praeceps) -- menal
Climate -- ek'nosh
Cloaca Maxima -- Klo'aka Maksima |nelik guhsh-masu-mevtra t'Roma|
Cloak (pallium, mantellum, amictus, sagum) -- to-sai
Cloth -- sai
Clothes, Clothing (vestimentum, indumentum, vestis, vestitus, habitus, indutus) -- sai-vel
Club (n., weapon) -- muhd
Coarse -- dir-, dirik
Coast (n.) -- gef
Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
Cobra -- kobruh |fash-oluhk|
Coccygeal vertebra -- harr-hinek
Coccyx -- harr-hinektra, tvi-harr
Cockroach -- kak'roch
Codex (pl. codices) -- ma'os-dunap, ma'os-kisev
Coin (numisma, nummus, nomisma, numus) -- buhn
Collar (n.) -- talukuv
Colonial (adj.) -- sashila-, sashilaik
Colony (colonia) -- sashila
Color (n.) -- kur
Colosseum -- Kolosei'um |suk-kov-shi'kuhlaya s'Ma'os-Roman-Wak|
Column -- tsek (structural), vokau-tsek (memorial)
Columna Traiani (Trajan's Column, Colonna Traiana) -- Vokau-Tsek t'Trayanus
Comb (pecten, buxum, buxus) -- |isachya-|dref
Combat (n.) -- morov
Commerce -- pamahrtra
Common -- tsuk|-|
Common people -- tsuksular
Community -- shila (town); ha-travek (biol.)
Compacted (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Competition -- kuhlaya
Complete -- ovsot-, ovsotik (adj.); ovsoh (v.)
Compressed (adj.) -- lerakh|-|
Configuration -- pazekaya
Confirmation -- wugaya
Conifer -- thav-lap
Construction -- torvaya
Contamination -- rislaya
Continent -- ek'kovtra
Copper (cuprum) (metal) -- khaf-tukh
Copper Age -- Khaf-Tukh-Pal |t'Terra|
Copper bead -- khaf-tukh-zaab
Copper coin -- khaf-tukh-buhn
Copper dagger -- khaf-tukh-lipitah
Copper knife -- khaf-tukh-lipau
Copper necklace -- khaf-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Copper spearhead -- khaf-tukhik tilek-sfek
Copper statue -- khaf-tukh-sukhlop
Copper sword -- khaf-tukh-shek
Copper tool -- khaf-tukh-raul
Copper trinket -- khaf-tukh-mokvel
Cord -- elakh
Corpse (cadaver, corpus, mortuus) -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Corrosion -- meilokulan
Corvus -- nasfihal-kik-dohn
Courtyard (atrium, cohors, aula) -- tvi-ker
Cranium -- patam-hinektra
Create -- fereik-tor
Creation -- fereikan
Crest -- dan-pid-sfek (geol.); sazasfek (generic)
Cretan -- kriti-, kritiyik (adj.); kritisu (person)
Crete (Creta) -- Kriti, Krit
Crevice -- treshaya
Crime (scelus, crimen, facinus, nefas) -- buhshaya
Criminal (criminalis, sceleratus, scelestus, facinorosus, maleficus) -- buhshasu
Cropland -- urozh-solektra
Crops -- urozh
Cross (n.) -- tuhs
Cross-cultural -- mes-iyula-, mes-iyulaik
Crossbar -- tuhs-mofek
Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
Cruciform -- tuhs-shidik
Crushed (adj.) -- pleshal-, pleshalik
Crystal -- khush
Cuirass -- tuf-fo-wein
Cult -- sulapsadvan
Cultivation -- sokasitaya
Culture (n., shared customs, etc.) -- iyula
Cup -- monek
Curve (n.) -- tsa
Cusp -- sfek
Custom (n.) -- oyut
Cypriot(e) -- saipruhs-, saipruhsik (adj.); saipruhssu (person)
Cyprus -- Saipruhs
Dagger (pugio, sica) -- lipitah
Daily -- kanok-gadik
Dais (suggestum, subgestum, suggestus, subgestus, scaena, scena) -- skaf
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Damaged -- zakaral-, zakaralik
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh|-|
Dania -- Dani'a |roman-ahm t'Dan'mark|
Danube (Danubius) -- Pilash t'Danub
Danum -- Danum |roman-ahn t'Dan'kahstuhr|
Daughter (filia, nata) -- ko-fu
Day (dies) -- gad
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
The Dead -- Tevanu
Death (mortem) -- tevakh
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Decade -- lehtvun
Deciduous tooth -- saset-zud
Decompose -- ek'nehau
Decomposition -- ek'nehaya
Decoration -- tremuhraya
Decorative painting -- tremuhral-kras-bikuv
Define -- mesprah
Definition -- mesprahn
Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
Degradation -- saromoshaya
Deluge (n.) -- mamuzhu
Demigod -- ulef-ekon
Demon -- eshu'a
Denarius -- denarius |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Dentition -- zudtra
Depletion -- neis
Depth -- gluder
Descendant -- tevakkel
Desiccated (adj.) -- psethilal-, psethilalik
Desiccation -- psethilaya
Design (n.) -- patanafaya
Destroy -- vashau
Destruction -- vashaya
Detach -- dahl-tor
Detached (adj.) -- dahl-, dahlik
Detail (n.) -- shefik
Deva (Deva Victrix) -- Deva |roman-ahm t'Tchestuhr - Engluhnd|
Development -- storaya
Diagram (n.) -- ufesan
Dialect (n.) -- gen-vuhnaya
Diameter -- fna-thon
Diary -- gad-dunap
Dictator -- stis-fulagsu
Dictionary (lexicon, thesaurus, thesaurum) -- zhit-dunap
Diet (n., what is eaten) -- yokul-montra
Diffusion -- sasak
Dig (v.) -- hil-tor
Dig out, Dig up (v.) -- sahil-tor
Digger (tool) -- hilek
Direction -- kharat
Dirt -- kitek
Disappearance -- sasaudaya
Disassemble -- saferetau
Disaster (malum, clades, calamitas, cladis) -- koshvar
Disc -- mathra
Discarded (adj.) -- kapiratal-, kapiratalik
Disconnected (adj.) -- satersal-, satersalik
Discussion -- paribaya
Disease (morbus, aegritudo, pestilentia) -- has
Dislocated (adj.) -- sashital-, sashitalik
Dislocation -- sashitaya
Dispersal -- saganaya
Disperse -- saganau
Dissect -- dahli-nesh-tor
Dissection -- dahli-neshan
Distortion -- saznek
Distribute -- sagan-tor
Distribution -- sagan
Diversity -- vuhnaya
Divodurum -- Divodurum |roman-ahm t'Mets - Frants|
Dock (navale, navalia, gnavalia, gnavale) -- kif
Doctrine -- dvatai
Document (n.) -- kisev
Dog (canis, canes) -- dag
Doll (pupa) -- su-leitri
Dolmen -- pashov
Domain -- grenat
Dome (tholus, hemisphaerium, convexum) -- ub
Domestic (adj.) -- ha-kel-, ha-kelik
Domestic life -- ha-kel-ha'kiv
Domesticated (adj.) -- ha'kel-, ha'kelik
Domesticated animal -- ha'kel-aushfa
Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
Dominance -- abru'es
Dominant -- abrupik
Domination -- abrukhaya
Door (ostium, janua, fores, ianua, porta) -- svep
Doorway -- svep-sharu
Dragon (draco) -- yoshuhlnak
Drill -- spitayek (n.); spitau (v.)
Drinking water -- mon-masu
Drum (tympanum) -- vluhn
Dubris -- Dubris |roman-ahm t'Dovuhr - Engluhnd|
Duel (n.) -- pagun
Durnovaria -- Durnovari'a |roman-ahm t'Dor'chuhstuhr - Engluhnd|
Durovernum Cantiacorum -- Durovernum Kanti'akorum |roman-ahm t'Kahntuhr'buhri - Engluhnd|
Dust (n.) -- grazhiv
Dwarf (pumilio, pumilus, nanus) -- kobsu
Dwelling (n.) -- kelek
Dynasty -- zehl-te'krun
Eagle (aquila) -- akiluh
Ear (auris, spica, spicum, spicus, oricula) -- kaluk
Earring (inaurem) -- kaluk-ek'zerut
East -- she'rak
Eastern -- she'rak-, she'rakik
Eastern Europe -- She'rak-Yuropuh, She'rak-Yuhruhp
Eastern Roman Empire -- She'rak Roman-Eik-Te'kru
Eboracum, Eburacum -- Eborakum |roman-ahm t'York - Engluhnd|
Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
Economic archeology -- iskan-veshtsu-tal
Economic resources -- iskan-is-tukhlar
Economic system -- iskan-torektra
Economy -- iskan
Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Edging -- rihkaya
Education -- ek'saven
Educator -- ek'savensu
Effect -- daya
Egg (ovum) -- yu-mur
Ego -- shayuf
Egocentric -- shai-svitan-, shai-svitanik
Egocentrism -- shai-svitan'es
Electron microscope -- u'galik numo-zan-vel
Elongated (adj.) -- wuval-, wuvalik
Emancipation -- su'elan
Embankment -- vulosoltra
Embedded (adj.) -- vishital-, vishitalik
Embroidery -- og-tanaf
Emigrant -- sabashsu
Emigration -- sabashan
Emperor -- sa-eik-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Eik-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Emperor Anastasios II ('Artémius, 'Artémius 'Anastásios, Artemius Anastasius, Anastasius II) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Anastasi'os 2
Emperor Anicius Olybrius -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Anikius Olihbrius
Emperor Antoninus Pius -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Antonius Pius
Emperor Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus (Vitellius) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Aulus Witelius Dzhermanikus Augustus
Emperor Caesar Divi Filius Augustus (Gaius Octavius, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Octavian, Augustus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Kaisar Diwi Filius Augustus
Emperor Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus (Trajan) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Kaisar Nerwa Trayanus Divi Nerwai Filius Augustus
Emperor Constantine IV (Constantinus IV, Kōnstantínos IV) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Konstantin 4
Emperor Constantine V (Kōnstantínos V) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Konstantin 5
Emperor Constantine VI (Kōnstantínos VI) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Konstantin 6
Emperor Flavius Anastasius Dicorus Augustus (Anastasius I Dicorus, 'Anastásios) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Anastasius Dikorus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Anicius Petronius Maximus Augustus (Petronius Maximus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Anikius Petronius Maksimus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Basiliscus Augustus (Basiliscus, Basilískos) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Basiliskus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Constantinus Heraclius Augustus (Constantinus Heraclius, Kōnstantinos Herákleios, Heraklonas, Heraclonas, Heracleonas, Heraclius II) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Konstantinus Eraklius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Glycerius Augustus (Glycerius) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Glihkerius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Heraclius Augustus (Flábios Herákleios Aügoustos, Heraclius) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Eraklius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Heraclius Novus Constantinus Augustus (Constantine III) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Eraklius Nowus Konstantinus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Honorius Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Onorius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Iustinus Augustus (Flavius Justinus Augustus, Flábios 'Ioustínos, Justin I) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Yustinus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Iustinus Iunior Augustus (Flavius Justinus Junior Augustus, Flábios 'Ioustínos ho Ne'ōteros, Justin II)-- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Yustinus Yuni'or Augustus
Emperor Flavius Julius Nepos Augustus (Julius Nepos) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Yulius Nepos Augustus
Emperor Flavius Julius Valerius Majorianus Augustus (Majorian) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Yulius Walerius Mayori'anus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Libius Severus Serpentius Augustus (Libius Severus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Libius Severus Serpentius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Clemens Magnus Maximus Augustus (Magnus Maximus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Klemens Mag'nus Maksimus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (Flábios Mauríkios Tibérios Aügoustos, Maurice) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Maurikius Tiberius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus (Flábios Pétros Sabbátios Ioustínianos Aügoustos, Justinian I) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Petrus Sabatius Yustini'anus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Phocas Augustus (Phocas, Phokas) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Fokas Augustus
Emperor Flavius Placidius Valentinianus Augustus (Valentinian III) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Plakidius Walentini'anus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Theodosius Augustus (Theodosius I, Theodosius the Great) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Thei'odosius Augustus
Emperor Flavius Tiberius Constantinus Augustus (Tiberius II Constantine) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Tiberius Konstantinus Augustus
Emperor Flavius Zeno Augustus (Tarasicodissa Rousombladadiotes, Zeno the Isaurian, Zeno) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Flawius Zeno Augustus
Emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus (Diocletian) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Ga'yus Aurelius Walerius Di'okleti'anus Augustus
Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Caligula) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Ga'yus Yuli'us Kaisar Augustus Dzhermanikus
Emperor Justinianus II ('Ioustinianós II, Justinian II) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Yustini'anus 2
Emperor Leóntios (Leontius, Léōn) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Le'onti'os
Emperor Leo III the Isaurian (Leo the Syrian, Léōn III ho Isauros) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Le'o 3 Sihri'asu
Emperor Leo IV the Khazar (Léōn IV ho Kházaros) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Le'o 4 Khazarsu
Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Lukius Septimus Severus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Varius Avitus Bassianus, Elagabalus, Heliogabalus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Aurelius Komodus Antoninus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus (Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus Alexianus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Aurelius Sewerus Aleksander Augustus
Emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus (Caracalla) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar Augustus (Nerva) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Kokei'us Nerwa Kaisar Augustus
Emperor Marcus Didius Severus Julianus Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Didius Severus Yuli'anus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus Augustus (Avitus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Maikilius Flavius Eparkius Awitus Augustus
Emperor Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus (Otho) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Markus Sal'wius Oto Kaisar Augustus
Emperor Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Nero) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Nero Klaudius Kaisar Augustus Dzhermanikus
Emperor Nikēphóros I (Nicephorus I) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Nikei'foros 1
Emperor Philippikós (Philippicus, Bardanes, Philippikos Bardanes) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Filippikos
Emperor Procopius Anthemius Augustus (Anthemius) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Prokopius Anthemius Augustus
Emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus Augustus (Hadrian) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Publius Ailius Adri'anus Augustus
Emperor Publius Helvius Pertinax Augustus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Publius El'wius Pertinaks Augustus
Emperor Publius Septimius Geta Augustus (Geta) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Publius Septimius Dzheta Augustus
Emperor Septimius Severus -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Septimius Sewerus
Emperor Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Augustus (Galba) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Ser'wius Sulpikius Galba Kaisar Augustus
Emperor Theodósios III (Theodosius III) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor The'odosi'os 3
Emperor Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus (Tiberius Claudius Nero, Tiberius Julius Caesar) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Tiberius Kaisar Diwi
Augusti Filius Augustus
Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Claudius) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Tiberius Klaudius Kaisar Augustus Dzhermanikus
Emperor Tiberius III (Tibérios III) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Tiberius 3
Emperor Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus (Domitian) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Titus Flawius Kaisar Domiti'anus Augustus
Emperor Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus (Titus) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Titus Flawius Kaisar Wes'pasi'anus Augustus
Emperor Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus (Vespasian) -- Sa-Eik-Te'kor Titus Flawius Kaisar Wes'pasi'anus Augustus
Empire -- eik-te'kru
Empress -- ko-eik-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Eik-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Empty (adj.) -- herbosh|-|
Encroachment -- visnuhpaya
Encrustation -- papuhnkaya
Encyclopedia -- danau-dunap
End chopper -- shaht-nasshayek
Endurance -- palesh
Engraver -- thessu
Engraving (scalptura) -- thes
Enigma -- del-ri
Entrance (ostium, introitus, fores, aditus, porta) -- svin
Environment -- ek'sitra
Epidemic (n.) -- shal-has-sak
Epoch -- nauf
Era -- nuhs
Erosion -- skrashaya
Erratics -- hafau-kov-tukh s'dvun-le-sumatra
Eruption -- sposhan (general term); zul-sposhan (volcanic)
Estuary -- masutra-riflash
Eternal -- ek'wak-, ek'wakik
Eternal life -- ek'wak-ha'kiv
Eternity -- ek'wak'es
Etiquette -- yeht-shila-kloshai
Etruria -- Etruri'a, Etruriuh
Etruscan -- etruriuh-, etruriuhik (adj.); etruriuhsu (n.)
Europe (Europa) -- Yuropuh, Yuhruhp
European -- yuropan-, yuropanik (adj.); yuropasu (person)
Evaporation -- na-sovaya
Event -- pavek
Evergreen (n.) -- kwon-mor-kastik (plant), kwon-mor-lap (tree)
Evergreen forest -- kwon-mor-laptra
Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
Excavate -- razhil-tor
Excavation -- razhilan
Exclusive (adj.) -- sananik
Execute -- tostau
Execution -- tostaya
Executioner (carnifex, carnufex, quaestionarius) -- tostausu
Exhibit -- gluvaya (n.), gluvau (v.)
Expansion -- sa'ovaya
Exploration -- paglayaren
Explore -- paglayaret
Explorer -- paglayaretsu
Expose -- sashavau
Exposure -- sashavaya
Exterior -- si-, sik (adj.); sin (n.)
Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
Extinct species -- ek'tevik koshtri
Extinction -- ek'tevan
Extrication -- sneman
Extrusion -- hishidoraya
Eye (oculus, ocellus) -- bezhun
Fable -- yehvaru
Face (n.) -- limuk
Facility (place) -- kebitra
Factor (n.) -- klai
False (adj.) -- riyeht|-|
Familiar (adj.) -- maafainik
Family (familia) -- pi'maat
Famine -- mair-yem-penak
Fang -- wu-zud
Farm (fundus, villa, praedium) -- uroshal (n.); uroshitau (v.)
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Fauna -- aushfatra
Feather (penna, pluma, pinna) -- kid
Feces -- pekh
Fecundity -- brash'es
Female -- ko-, koyik (adj.); kosu (n.)
Femur -- abru-mal-hinek
Ferry (porttitor) -- mes-hali
Fertility -- kanash'es
Fertility god -- kanash'es-ekon
Fertility idol -- kanash'es-zaikhlop
Fertility rate -- kanash'es-tav
Fertility rite -- kanash'es-ho-rah
Fertility symbol -- kanash'es-sehtebihk
Festival (n.) -- gad-muf
Fibula -- vaukh-hinek
Figure (n.) -- khlop
Figurine -- pi'aushfa-khlop (animal), pi'sukhlop (person)
Find -- talal (n.); tal-tor (v.)
Finder -- talek (device); talsu (person)
Finger (digitus) -- ozh
Fingernail -- ozh-felu
Fingerprint (n.) -- ozhidar
Fire pit -- yon-pi'razh
The First Punic War -- Wuhr-Karthago-Ahkh
The First Samnite War -- Wuhr-Sam'nit-Ahkh
Fish (piscis, natans) -- aluk
Fish bone -- aluk-hinek
Fish hook -- aluk-kum-kik
Fish trap -- aluk-pash
Fissure -- thresh
Flag (vexillum) -- haifan
Flake (n.) -- wef
Flaw (n.) -- lafot
Flexible -- rubilauk (adaptable); tedvunik (pliable/pliant)
Flint (silex) -- kil-kov
Flock -- treit (n.); |pa|treitau (v.)
Flood plain -- abrash-eiktra
Floor (n.) -- lan-tol
Floor-mat -- lan-tol-pev
Floor plan -- lan-tol-torbesan
Flora -- kastra
Florentia -- Florenti'a, Florenshi'a |roman-ahm t'Firentse - Itali'a|
Flower (flos, robur, robus) -- svai
Flowering plant -- svai-kastik
Flute (tibia, harundo, canna, canaliculus) -- kolchak
Foe -- hahf (adversary); nemut (enemy)
Foliage -- mortra
Folk (n.) -- sutra (populace); su'u (a specific people)
Folklore -- shasol-kethtra
Folktale -- sutra-varu
Food (cibus, esca, panis, victus, alimentum, pabulum) -- yem-tukh
Food offering -- yem-nufaya
Foot -- ash'ya
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Forearm -- ne-kar
Forefinger -- kehr-ozh
Forest (silva, nemus, sylva) -- laptra
Fork (furca) -- snauk
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Fortress (castra, castrum, praesidium, arx) -- klomak
Forum -- forum |sulumat-gorplosh t'Ma'os-Roma|
Forum Boarium -- Forum Bo'arium
Forum Livi -- Forum Livi
Forum Romanum -- Forum Romanum
Forum Popilii -- Forum Popili'i
Foundation -- nen (base); kel-nen (building)
Foundation stone -- kel-nen-kov
Fountain (fons, silanus, fonticulus, saliens, ver, stirpes, stirpis, saltus) -- mashulek (decorative); mon-masuyek (drinking); sayumak (spring)
The Fourth Macedonian War -- Kehr-Mahsuhdon-Ahkh
Fracture -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Fragile -- shau-yehat
Fragment -- karf (n.), karfau (v.)
Frame -- nentu (n.); nentulau (v.)
Framework -- nentu|tra|
Freedman (libertas) -- elalsu
Freedom (libertatum, libertas, licentia, eleutheria, pileus, pileum, pilleum) -- el'es
Friendship -- thrah'es
Frigidarium (cold bath) -- frigidarium, fridzhidarium |samek-wu'sibav-shal|
Frog (rana) -- frag
Fruit (fructus) -- savas
Fuller (fullo) -- wuhl-sai-pusu
Fullery (fullonius) -- shi'wuhl-sai-pun
Function (n., use) -- is-lof
Fungus -- luk
Funeral (funus, exequiae, exsequiae) -- mem-lu til-kum
Funeral rite, Funerary rite -- mem-lu-rah
Funnel (n.) -- woht
Fur (pellis, paellis, cutis, spolium, vellus, iactus) -- ausachya
Gaia (Gaea) -- Gaiya
Gaius Marius -- Ga'yus Marius
Gaius Octavius/Caesar Divi Filius Augustus (Octavian) -- Ga'yus Oktavius|Kaisar Diwi Filius Augustus
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Gaius Caecilius Cilo, Pliny the Younger) -- Ga'yus Plinius Kaikilius Sekundus
Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder) -- Ga'yus Plinius Sekundus
Galley (ship) -- wehk-fel-mashali
Gallia (Gaul) -- Gali'a |roman-ahn t'dan t'Frans|
Gallia Lugdunensis -- Gali'a Lug'dunensis
Gap (n.) -- haf
Garbage heap -- guhsh-tuh
Garden (hortus) -- bah-ker
Garment (n.) -- ain
Garrison (praesidium, castellani) -- shi'ask'ersular
Garrison fort -- klomya t'ask'ersular
Garum -- garum |aluk-mun|
Gate (porta, ostium, fores, ianua, janua, limes) -- temep
Gatehouse -- temep-kelek
Gaul (Gallia) (country) -- Gali'a
Gaul (gallus) (person) -- galsu
Gauntlet -- kar-klash
Gem (gemma, lapis, lapillus) -- ek'zer
General/Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar (Gaivs Ivlivs Caesar, Gaivs Ivlivs Cæsar) -- Kahr-Lan|Stis-Fulagsu Ga'yus Yulius Kaisar
General Gnaeus Julius Agricola -- Kahr-Lan Nai'us Yulius Agri'kola
Genetic disease -- tol-has
Genua -- Genu'a, Dzhenu'a |roman-ahm t'Dzheno'a|
Germania -- Dzher'mani'a |roman-ahm t'krus t'shi'dzher'mansular|
Germanic -- dzher'man-, dzher'manik
Ghost (umbra, larua, larva, imago, idolon, phasma, phantasma) -- tam'a
Giant (gigas, gigans) (n.) -- masuksu
Gigantic -- masuk, masuk'
Glacier -- |dvun-|le-sumatra
Gladiator (harenarius) -- gladiussu
Gladius -- gladius |roman-shek|
Glevum Colonia -- Glevum Koloni'a |roman-ahm t'Glastuhr|
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) -- Nai'us Pompei'us Mag'nus
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio -- Nai'us Servilius Kaipi'o
Goat (hircus, hirquus) -- got
Goblet (poculum, calix, scyphus, culullus, potorium) -- monek
God (deus, divus, lar) -- |sa-|ekon
Goddess (dea, diva) -- ko-ekon
Gold (aurum) (metal) -- kin-tukh
Gold bracelet -- kin-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Gold coin -- kin-tukh-buhn
Gold necklace -- kin-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Gold ring -- kin-tukh-mokuv
Gold statue -- kin-tukh-sukhlop
Gold trinket -- kin-tukh-mokvel
Government -- spanakhat
Grain (granum, ceres) -- yartik
Granary (granarium, granaria) -- yartik-kel
Grapes (uvarum, acinus, acinum, labruscum) -- greiplar
Grass -- yar
Grassland(s) -- yartra
Grave (sepulchrum, sepulcrum, bustum, libitina) -- shi'vukhut
Graveyard (cimeterium) -- vukhut-ker
Greco-Roman (adj.) -- ellas-roman-, ellas-romanik
Greece (Eλλάς, Hellas, Ellas) -- Ellas
Greek -- ellas-, ellasik (adj.); ellassu (n.)
Griffin (grypus, gryps, picus) -- grihfihn
Guest (hospes, conviva, advena, deversor, adventor) -- be'hai'la
Habit(s) -- es'merka
Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
Hades (Haides) -- Ades, Adeis, Heidiz
Hadrian's Wall -- Temok t'Adri'anus
Hairbrush (capillus penicillo) -- isachya-achut
Hairpin -- isachya-mof
Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Hall (atrium, curia, exedra, conciliabulum, caenatorium) (n., meeting/performance) -- mav'shal
Hall(way) -- tvur
Hammer (malleus, malleolus, marculus) -- mah-vel
Hand (n.) -- el'ru
Hand-to-hand combat -- wuh-wuh-morov
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
Harpoon (iaculum, jaculum) -- |aluk-|tilek, kum-tilek
Hat -- tauk
Head (caput) -- patam
Healer (sanator, medice) -- hakausu
Healing -- hakaya
Health -- muhl'es
Heart (cor) -- khaf-spol
Hearth (focus, caminus) -- yon-lanet
Hearthstone -- yon-lanet-kov
Heathen (gentibus, ethnicus) -- ridvasu
Heaven -- oigen
Heel (n.) -- timut
Height -- pidek
Heir -- gotsu
Hell -- bogozh
Helmet (galea, cassis, cassida, crista, casila) -- patyerak
Helvetia -- Hel'veti'a, Hel'veshi'a |roman-ahm t'Hel'vishuh|
Herb (herba, gramen) -- bar-got
Herb garden -- bah-ker t'bar-gotlar
Herbalist (herbarius) -- bar-gotsu
Herculaneum -- Erkulane'um |roman-ahm t'Erko'lano|
Herd (n.) -- kuht
Herdsman (pastor, armentarius, bubulcus, caprarius, caprimulgus, busequa) -- kuhtsu
Hereditary -- samekhik
Heretic (n.) -- ak'spra
Heretical -- ak'sprali
Hermopolis Magna -- Her'mopolis Mag'na
Hex (n.) -- rasees
Hibernia (Hybernia) -- Iberni'a |roman-ahm t'Eruh|, Haibuhrniuh
Hidden (adj.) -- ip-, ipik
Hidden passage -- ip-svaur
Hill -- kunel
Hill fort -- kunel-klomak
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hip (n.) -- gaf
Hippodrome (hippodromus) -- shi'hors-kuhlaya
Historian -- vesht-varsu
Historic -- vesht-varik
History -- vesht-var
Hole (n.) -- razh
Holy (adj.) -- vai|-|
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Home life -- kelek-ha'kiv
Homosexuality -- ka-ashau'es
Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
Honorable -- dorli (obs.); dor-yehat
Honored (adj.) -- pudorlik
Honored one (person) -- osu
Hood (n.) -- fash
Hook (n.) -- kik
Horn (n.) -- stonn (animal); stonal (sound maker)
Horse (equa, equo, caballa, equula, ecus, equus, equos) -- hors
Horse cart -- hors-hal
Horse race -- hors-sahrvukh
Horsehair (seta equina, saeta equina) -- hors-isachya
Horsehide (n.) -- hors-wadi
Horseshoe (solea) -- hors-ash'el
Horticulture (topiaria, hortorum cultus) -- to'kasaya
House (habitatio, domus, villa) -- kelek
Human -- komihn (adj.); komihnsu (n.)
Humerus -- abru-kar-hinek
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hunt -- po'austukaya (n.), po'austukau (v.)
Hunter -- po'austukausu
Hunting trophy -- po'austukaun-donta'an
Hut -- veli-kel
Hyoid bone -- lahv-hinek
Iberia -- Iberi'a
Iberian -- iberi'a-, iberi'aik (adj.), iberi'asu (n.)
Iberian Peninsula (Peninsula iberica) -- Ulef-Vikuvtra t'Iberi'a
Identical -- ka|-|
Identical twins -- t'dahsular s'ka-yu-mur
Identification -- shasutan
Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
Idol -- zaikhlop
Illness -- has-mar
Image (n.) -- glakuv
Imaginary -- glenon-, glenonik
Imagination -- glenonaya
Imagine -- glenonau
Imitate -- va'amau
Imitation -- va'amaya
Immature -- rivin-, rivinik
Immigrant -- vibashsu
Immigration -- vibashan
Immortal -- tevakh-fam-, tevakh-famik (adj.); tevakh-famsu (n.)
Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
Immunity -- tefosh'es
Impediment -- rashertaya
Impression (mark left, etc.) -- fihishan
Incest -- tvi-pi'maatik riyeht-ashaya
Incident -- pavesh
Incise -- nesh-tor
Incision -- nesh
Independence -- tikopah
Independent (adj.) -- tikop-, tikopik
Indigenous -- salatik
Indigenous people -- salatsular
Individual (person) -- wuhsu
Infant -- kan-bu
Infant mortality -- kan-bu-tev'es
Influence -- fidaya (n.), fidau (v.)
Inhibit -- netehnovau
Inhibition -- netehnovaya
Injury -- dash
Ink (n.) -- neshuk
Inn -- hafa'el
Inscribe -- vikitau
Inscription -- vikitaya
Insect -- ravot
Insignia -- terseht
Inspiration -- vi'le-eshan
Inspire -- vi'le-esh-tor
Instability -- ritihet'es
Intellect -- kash-to-vel
Intelligent -- kash-tok
Interfere -- snertau
Interference -- snertaya
Introduce -- ragtau
Introduction -- ragtaya
Intrude -- vi-kwitau
Intruder -- vi-kwitausu
Intrusion -- vi-kwitaya
Invent -- fereik-tor
Invention -- fereik-vel
Inventor -- fereiksu
Iron (ferrum) -- shek-tukh
Iron coin -- shek-tukh-buhn
Iron dagger -- shek-tukh-lipitah
Iron knife -- shek-tukh-lipau
Iron spearhead -- shek-tukhik tilek-sfek
Iron statue -- shek-tukh-sukhlop
Iron sword -- shek-tukh-shek
Iron tool -- shek-tukh-raul
Iron trinket -- shek-tukh-mokvel
Ironworker -- shek-tukh-zupsu
Irrigation -- kasmashaya
Isca Dumnoniorum -- Iska Dum'nori'orum |roman-ahm t'Eksihtuhr|
Island (insula) -- vikuvtra
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya
Italian Peninsula (Peninsula italica) -- Ulef-Vikuvtra t'I'tali'a
Italy (Italia) -- I'tali'a, I'taliuh, Ihtuhli
Ivory (ebur) -- zudebur
Jar (urceum, olla, ampulla, amphora, urceus) -- kak
Javelin (iaculum, jaculum) -- lehm-tilek
Jaw (n.) -- ahs
Jawbone (n.) -- ahs-hinek
Jelly -- khlup
Jew (n.) -- ko-yudasu (female), sa-yudasu (male)
Jewel (gemma, lapis, lapillus, pretiositas) -- ek'zer
Jewelry (gemmae) -- ek'zeru
Joint (n.) -- lesek
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Judaism -- Yuda-Dva
Judge (iudex, judex, arbiter) -- to-go-rasathausu
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Jupiter -- Yupiter, Dzhupuhtuhr
Justice (iustitia, justitia, iudicium, judicium) -- yeht-gav
Justice system -- yeht-gav-torektra
Key (clavis) -- tal-muv
Keystone -- klachekov
Kill (v.) -- stau
Killer -- stausu
Kiln (fornax) -- krizh'vi-fasek
Kind (type) -- ves
King (rex, basileus) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
King Ancus Marcius -- Sa-Te'kor Ankus Markius
King Leonidas I of Sparta -- Sa-Te'kor Le'onidas 1 t'Sparta
King Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (Tarquin the Elder) -- Sa-Te'kor Lukius Tar'kwinius Priskus
King Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud) -- Sa-Te'kor Lukius Tar'kwinius Superbus
King Numa Pompilius -- Sa-Te'kor Numa Pompilius
King Romulus -- Sa-Te'kor Romulus
King Servius Tullius -- Sa-Te'kor Ser'wius Tuhlius
King Tullus Hostilius -- Sa-Te'kor Tuhlus Ostilius
Kingdom (regnum) -- te'kortra
Kinsman (cognatus, propinquus) -- tomasu
Kitchen (culina, coquina, cocina, cocinatorium, coquinatorium) -- af'tum
Kitchen ware -- af'tum-greink
Knee (genu) -- mal-nef
Kneecap (patella) -- mal-nef-hinek
Knife (culter, cultellus, cultellulus, telum, scalprum, scalprus) -- lipau
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.)
Know -- fai-tor
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Known -- fainik (adj.); fainu (n.)
Knuckle (condilus) -- ozh-lesek
Laconicum (dry steam bath) -- lakonikum |pseth zhis-wu'sibav|
Ladder (scala, scalaria) -- pu'uth
Lady -- |o|kosu
Lake (lacus, lacuna, stagnum) -- suk'muzh
Lance (lancea) -- li-wun
Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
Language (lingua) -- gen-lis
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Lar -- lar |kelek-ekon t'Ma'os-Roma|
Lararium -- lararium |kelek-ekon-oshi t'Ma'os-Roma|
Latin (language) -- latinsu
Lava -- zul
Law (lex) -- to-gav
Lawyer (advocatus, cognitor, causidicus) -- to-gav-foshsu
Layer (n.) -- tin
Lead (plumbum) (metal) -- ras-tukh
Lead bead -- ras-tukh-zaab
Lead trinket -- ras-tukh-mokvel
Lead poisoning -- ras-tukh-gisamaya
Leader (person) -- fulagsu
Learning (n.) -- orenan
Leather (corium) -- duf
Leg -- mal
Legacy -- visak'a
Legbone -- mal-hinek
Leisure -- el-wak
Lentil -- lentuhl
Lentos (Lentie) -- Lentos, Lenti'e |roman-ahm t'Lihnts - Ohstuhraikh|
Leodis (Loidis) -- Le'odis |roman-ahm t'Lidz - Engluhnd|
Liberation -- su'el
Liberator -- su'elsu
Librarian (bibliothecarius, bibliothecae prefectus) (ancient term) -- murat-potausu
Library (bibliotheca, bibliothece, bybliotheca) (ancient term) -- shi'murat
Liburnia -- Libuhrni'a
Life -- ha'kiv
Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
Lighthouse (pharus, pharos) -- |masu-|ha'zehl-kel
Lilybaeum -- Lilihbai'um |roman-ahm t'Mar'sala - Itali'a|
Limb (n.) -- sikrus (anat.); |lap-|kar (bot.)
Limestone -- vom-tukh
Lindum Colonia -- Lindum Koloni'a |roman-ahm t'Linkuhn - Engluhnd|
Linen -- flahks-sai
Linguist -- gen-lissu
Linguistics -- gen-lis-tal
Liquor -- omonel
Literature -- kitau-tanaf
Little finger -- wuhr-ozh
Location -- shi
Log (n.) -- lapuh
Lombardy (Lombardia) -- Lombar'di'a, Lambuhrdi
Londinium, Londonium -- Londinium |roman-ahm t'Luhnduhn - Engluhnd|
Loom (tela, textrinum) -- svimog-nevis
Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
Lore -- kethtra
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalty -- fonn'es
Lucius Appuleius Saturninus -- Lukius Apulei'us Saturninus
Lucius Caecilius Cilo -- Lukius Kaikilius Kilo
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus -- Lukius Kaikilius Metelus Kalvus
Lucius Munatius Plancus -- Lukius Munatius Plankus
Lugdunum (Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum) -- Lug'dunum |roman-ahm t'Li'on - Frants|
Luguvalium -- Lugu'walium |roman-ahm t'Kar'lai'uhl|
Lumbar vertebra -- ne-pla'dor-hinek
Lung -- esh-sa'haf (TGV), eshaf (MGV)
Lunula -- lunula |guhngi-zaibihk t'ko-kanlar t'Ma'os-Roma|
Lutetia -- Luteti'a, Luteshi'a |roman-ahm t'Pari - Frants|
Macedonia -- Makedoni'a, Mahsuh'doniuh
Macedonian -- makedon-, makedonik (adj.); makedonsu (n.)
Machine (machina, machinamentum) -- mish-vel
Magic (n.) -- zaipos
Magician -- zaipossu
Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
Make-up, makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Male -- sasu (n.); sa-, sayik (adj.)
Mallet (n.) -- lapan-mah-vel
Malnutrition -- yem-tan-fam
Mammal -- thas-aushfa
Mamucium -- Mamukium |roman-ahm t'Mahn'chestuhr - Engluhnd|
Man (homo) (n.) -- sasu
Mandible -- nuk-ahs|-hinek|
Manhood -- sasu-kwel
Manifestation -- tam'saudaya
Manius Aemilius Lepidus -- Manius Aimilius Lepidus
Mankind -- Komihntra
Manners -- gladzhu
Map -- besan (n.), besau (v.)
Marble (stone) -- marbuhl
Marble cutter (person) -- marbuhl-neshsu
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus -- Markus Aimilius Lepidus
Marcus Antonius/Marc Antony/Mark Anthony -- Markus Antonius
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus -- Markus Liwius Drusus Klaudi'anus
Marcus Livius Drusus Libo -- Markus Liwius Drusus Libo
Marcus Tullius Cicero -- Markus Tuhlius Kikero
Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus -- Markus Walerius Mesala Korvinus
Marine archeologist -- masutra-veshtsu-talsu
Marine archeology -- masutra-veshtsu-tal
Mariner -- masutrasu
Market (forum, mercatus, emporium, quintana) -- ramakurai
Marriage -- kun-ut
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Mask (n.) -- limein
Massalia, Massilia -- Masili'a |roman-ahm t'Mar'sei - Frants|
Master (n.) -- trensu
Matriarch -- pid-kom
Mattium -- Mattium |roman-ahm t'Mar'burg|
Maturation -- vin
Mature -- vin-, vinik (adj.); vin-tor (v.)
Maturity -- vin'es
Mausoleum -- dor-visolekkel
Maxilla -- abru-ahs|-hinek|
Maze -- druhardu
Meal -- yem
Meaning (n.) -- tvah
Meat (carnis) -- kahm
Medal -- mokebihk
Medical instrument (instrumentum medical) -- has-raul
Medication -- haseret
Medicine -- has-tal (study); haseret (medication)
Mediolanum (Milano, Milan) -- Medi'o'lanum |roman-ahm t'Mi'lano|
Mediterranean -- svitan-masutraik (adj.); svitan-masutrasu (person)
The Mediterranean Sea (Mare Nostrum) -- Svitan-Masutra
Member -- kisu
Memory -- vokaya
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger (nuntius, nuntium, tabellarius) -- skladasu
Metal (n.) -- mokev
Metalworker -- mokevsu
Metaphor -- plem-at
Migration -- bashan
Milk (lac, lacte) -- thas
Millet -- mihluht
Millstone (mola, molaris) -- yartik-grazhau-kov
Mine -- van-razh (n., source of ore); van-tor (v., excavate ore)
Miner -- vansu
Mineral -- ek'tukh
Mirror (n.) -- haulat
Mixture -- rish
Moat (n.) -- fosh-zehl-razh
Modern -- iyi-, iyik
Moesia -- Miisi'a
Mogontiacum (Moguntiacum) -- Mogonti'akum |roman-ahm t'Maints - Doich'land|
Molar -- nal-zud
Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
Monarchy -- te'kortra
Money -- donku
Monolith -- |ma|suk| wuh-kov
Monte Testaccio (Monte Testaceo, Monte dei cocci) -- Mantei Testachi'o
Monument -- dor-kov, vokau-kov
Mortal (adj.) -- tev-yehat
Mortar (masonry) -- dok-mosterpayek, kov-mosterpayek
Mortar and pestle -- grazhau-yerak heh grazhau-fek
Mortuary (n.) -- tevanu-prikel
Mosa Trajectum (Trajectum ad Mosam) -- Mosa Trayektum |roman-ahm t'Maastrikt|
Mosaic -- sna-lok
Mosaic-worker -- sna-lok-zhuksu
Mother (mater) -- ko-mekh
Mother goddess -- ko-mekh-ekon
Motherhood -- ko-mekh-kwel
Mound (tumulus, agger, adger) -- soltuh
Mourn -- la'tusa
Mourner -- la'tusasu
Mouth (os, ostium, osculum) -- ru'lut
Mud -- vrel
Mud-brick -- vrel-dok
Mummy -- mumiuh
Municipium -- munikipium |kahr|
Murder -- riyeht-staya (n.), riyeht-stau (v.)
Museum -- shi'gluvaya
Music (musica, musices) -- ralash-tanaf
Musician (musicus) -- ralash-tanafsu
Mutation -- tselaya
Mystery -- del-ri
Myth -- holsh
Mythology -- holsh-tal
Nail (n.) -- felu (finger, toe); termu (fastener)
Name (nomen) -- ahm
Naples (Neapolis, Napoli) -- Nei'a'polis, Napoli
Nation -- shasol
Native -- salat-, salatik (adj.); salasu (n.)
Nature -- malat
Neck (collum, cervix, guttur) -- talu
Necklace (monile) -- talu-ek'zeru
Necropolis -- ne'kropolis, tevanu-kahr
Needle (acus) -- |og-|lum
Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
Neptune (Neptunus) -- Nep'tun
Nereus -- Nihriuhs
Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus (Decimus Claudius Drusus) -- Nero Klaudius Drusus Dzhermanikus
Newborn (n.) -- uzh-keshtu
Nicaea -- Nikai'a |roman-ahm t'Nis - Frants|
Niche -- sha'ti
Nobility -- thol'es (quality); tholtra (elite class)
Noble -- thol|-| (adj.); tholsu (n.)
Noricum -- Norikum
Normal -- tsuri|-|
North -- desh'rak
Northern -- desh'rak-, desh'rakik
Northern Europe -- Desh'rak-Yuropuh, Desh'rak-Yuhruhp
Northern hemisphere -- desh'rak-ulef-ek'kal
Norvegia (Noruegia) -- Nor'veigi'a |roman-ahm t'Norguh|
Nose (n.) -- han
Nutrition -- yem-tan
Oar (remus, tonsa, arbor) -- fel
Oasis -- shi'masu
Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Obsidian -- zul-makh
Occipital bone -- patam-pla'dor-hinek
Odeum (Odea, Odeon) -- ode'um |shi'torperan|
Oenipons -- O'eni'pons |roman-ahm t'Ihnz'bruk - Ohstuhraikh|
Offering -- nufaya
Officer -- lansu
Oil (oleum, olivum) -- elmin
Oil lamp -- elmin-yonet
Ointment -- elmuvak
Oceanus -- Oke'anus, Oki'anos
Old (adj.) -- os|-|
Olive (oliva, olea) -- oliuh
Olive oil (oleum olivae) -- oliuh-elmin
Omen -- gihlt
Oppidum Ubiorum (Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium) -- Apidum Ubi'orum |roman-ahm t'Kohln - Doich'land|
Oracle (oraculum, oraclum) -- buk-varsu
Orb -- ek'kal
Orchard (pomarium) -- lap-bah-ker
Order (n., birth, seating, etc.) -- zek
Ore -- van-tukh
Organ (anat.) -- nafek
Origin -- tveshu
Original (adj.) -- tveshik
Originate -- tveshulau
Origination -- tveshulaya
Ornament (n.) -- fanet
Ornamental bead -- fanet-zaab
Oven -- fasek
Overlap (v.) -- mesvinyau
Overrun (v.) -- messahr-tor
Owl (bubo, noctua, strix, ulula) -- auwuhl
Own -- sha', sha'ik (adj.); ma (v.)
Owner -- ma'su
Paddle (remus) -- felralek
Page (n.) -- thalv
Pail (n.) -- pi'mashuk
Paint -- kras (n.), kras-tor (v.)
Painted pottery -- krasal-krizh'vitra
Painter (person) -- krassu
Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
Palace (palatium, regia, aula) -- te'korkel
Panormus -- Pan'ormus |roman-ahm t'Paler'mo - Itali'a|
Paper (n.) -- dun
Papyrus -- riid-dun (paper), riid-kisev (document)
Parasite -- neshuhk
Partial remains -- ul-vukhafayat
Past (n.) -- vesht
Patella -- mal-nef-hinek
Pattern (n.) -- nel-dath
Paving stone -- elyut-kov
Pelvis -- dafel
Pendant -- kihsev
Peninsula (paeninsula, paene insula, pene insula) -- ulef-vikuvtra
Period (time) -- wak-krus
Pet (n.) -- kelek-aushfa
Phenomenon -- stivan
Pict (person) -- pihktsu
Pictograph, Pictogram -- temok-bikuv-besan
Picture (n.) -- bikuv
Pigment(ation) -- kurek
Placement -- shitaya
Plain (n.) -- eiktra
Plant (n.) -- kastik
Plateau -- pasutra
Plaza -- gorplosh
Politics -- to'ankhatra
Pompeii -- Pompeiyi
Pompeiian -- pompeiyik (adj.); pompeiyisu (person)
Porch -- svinskaf
Porticus Pompei (Colonnades of Pompey) -- Portikus Pampei |Tsek-Zehl t'Pampei|
Pot (n.) -- greindzh
Potion -- krel-masu
Potter (figulus) -- krizh'vitra-torsu
Pottery (testae, figulina, figlina, figlinum, fictile, figilina) -- krizh'vitra
Pottery shard -- krizh'vitra-karf
Preparation -- datoran
Prepare -- dator
Prey (n.) -- skyem
Prince (princeps, regis filius) -- sa-elki
Princess (princeps, regis filia) -- ko-elki
Proconsul -- shal-spanakausu
Profile (n.) -- ek'tin
Pry (v.) -- ihv-tor
Pry bar -- ihv-mofek
Public building -- sulumat-kel
Public square -- sulumat-gorplosh
Publius Cornelius Tacitus (Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, Tacitus) -- Publius Kornelius Takitus
Publius Licinius Crassus -- Publius Likinius Krasus
Publius Vergilius Maro (Vergilius, Vergil, Virgil) -- Publius Wergilius Maro
Pumice -- markau-zul-kov
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Put together (v.) -- feretah
Pylon -- grafikus
Pyroclast -- thorshau-zul-krus
Quadrant -- shalat
Quadrireme (quadriremis) -- keh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
Qualification -- renkutaya
Quality (n.) -- romosh
Quarry -- sakovau-razh (n.); sakovau (v.)
Quartz -- kohv|-tukh|
Queen (regina) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Quintus Aulus Pompeius -- Kwintus Aulus Pompei'us
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus -- Kwintus Kaikilius Metelus Numidikus
Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus -- Kwintus Fabius Maksimus Ser'wili'anus
Quintus Lollius Urbicus -- Kwintus Lolius Urbikus
Quiquereme (quinqueremis) -- kau-fel-zehlik masu-hali
Race (n.) -- vuhn-koshtri (species variation); sahrvukh (sport)
Radasbona (Castra Regina) -- Radas'bona |roman-ahm t'Reiguhnz'burg|
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Rainfall -- sov-masu-tev
Rake (n.) -- dref
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rank insignia -- lan-terseht
Rare (scarce, seldom seen, etc.) -- ritsuri|-|
Ratae Corieltauvorum -- Ratai Kori'eltauvorum |roman-ahm t'Lestuhr - Engluhnd|
Ravenna -- Ravenna
Razor (novacula, cultellus) -- hohl-vel
Reduce -- netakidau
Reduction -- netakidaya
Reference -- dzhinaya
Refuge (n.) -- rau-nol
Region -- shal
Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
Relative (person) -- tomasu
Relic -- za-vel
Religion -- odva
Religious artifact -- odva-zatrasha-vel
Religious order -- odva-rel'rei
Religious relic -- odva-za-vel
Remains (body parts) -- vukhafayat
Remedy -- hasteslaya
Repository -- vat
Reproduction (n., biol.) -- kanashivaya
Republic (respublica, res publica) -- spantabralesku
Reputation -- suribesaya
Research -- kla-hil (n.), kla-hil-tor (v.)
Researcher -- kla-hilsu
Restoration -- ekufunan
Restore -- ekufun-tor
Restorer -- ekufunsu
Restriction -- labronkaya
Revenge -- ran-pleth
Revival -- naha'kivaya
Rib (n.) -- bak
Rich -- don-ka
Riches -- don-tak
Rights -- to-tanlar
Rigomagus -- Rigo'magus |roman-ahm t'Remaguhn - Doich'land|
Ring (n.) -- mokuv
Ring finger -- dahr-ozh
Rip -- tres (n.), tres-tor (v.)
Risky -- dvar-bosh|-|
Ritual -- ho-rah
River (flumen, fluvius, flovios) -- pilash
Riverbank -- pilash-kutra
Road (via, iter, vea) -- fau-yut
Roam -- papulau
Rob -- snikau
Robber -- snikausu
Robe (vestimentum, vestis, palla, vestitus, deplois, diplois) -- pelal
Rock (n.) -- kov (stone); kov-tukh (material)
Roman -- roman-, romanik (adj.); |ma'os-|romasu (person)
Roman centurion -- roman-tehsu-lan
Roman century (military unit) -- roman-tehsu
Roman citizen -- roman-ek'tokahrsu
The Roman Empire -- Eik-Te'kru t'Roma
Roman Imperial Army -- Roman-Eik-Te'kruyik Ask'er
Roman Imperial Navy -- Roman-Eik-Te'kruyik Masu'er
The Roman Iron Age -- Romanik Shek-Tukh-Pal
Roman legion -- roman-ne-ask'er
Roman legionary -- roman-ne-ask'ersu
Roman Republic -- Spantabralesku t'Roma
Roman slave -- roman-kafeh
Roman warship -- romanik ahkh-masu-hali
Rome (Roma) -- Roma
Roof (tectum, tegimen, tegumen, tegmen, tegumentum, tegimentum) -- kamu
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
Rotomagus -- Roto'magus |roman-ahm t'Ru'an - Frants|
Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
Royal family -- te'krul-maat
Royal house -- te'krulyek
Royal tomb -- te'krul-brag
Royalty -- te'krultra
Rubbish -- guhsh
Ruby (rubinus) -- yon-ek'zer
Ruins (ruinae, cinis, parietinae) -- yigahdelu
Rule (n., regulation) -- to-go
Rule (v.) -- khau
Rule over -- abukhau
Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
Running water (aquis, fluenta) -- dvunan-masu
Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik
Sack (saccus) -- sa'haf
Sacral vertebra -- pla'krus-hinek
Sacred -- dorvai|-|
Sacred art -- dorvai-tanaf
Sacred text -- dorvai-kitutra
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (sagma, ephippium, stragulum) -- fau-ku-san
Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
Saint -- oveh
Salernum -- Salernum |roman-ahm t'Sa'lerno - Itali'a|
Salt (sal) -- alem
Sanctuary (n.) -- fmak
Sand (arena, harena, sabulo, sabulum) -- mazhiv
Sandal -- tu'ash'el
Sandstone -- mazhiv-kov
Sapphire (sapphirus, sapphyrus, sappirus) -- pla-khush
Sarcophagus (sarcophagum) -- kov-tevikeh-natuhn
Savannah -- yartra
Savior (religion) -- Okorsovausu
Saxonia -- Sahksoniuh |roman-ahm t'Sahksuhni|
Scalp (n.) -- patam-ek'wadi
Scanner -- glashayek
Scapula -- tipan-hinek
Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
Scepter -- te'muhd
Schism -- sadahshaya
School (schola, scola, ludus) -- shi'oren
Science -- ek'tal
Scientist -- ek'talsu
Scribe (scriba, scriptor, librarius, clericus) -- va'akitausu
Script (n.) -- zukitan
Scroll (volumen) -- murat
Sculptor -- shid-tanafsu
Sculpture (sculptura, scalptura, opus) -- shid-tanaf, shid-vel
Sea (mare) -- masutra
Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
Sealskin (n.) -- siuhl-wadi
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Season -- tevun-yonuk
Seat (chair) -- ku-san
The Second Macedonian War -- Dahr-Mahsuhdon-Ahkh
The Second Punic War -- Dahr-Karthago-Ahkh
The Second Samnite War -- Dahr-Sam'nit-Ahkh
Secret -- tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Sediment -- ne'ti-tukh
Seed (n.) -- nei
Seer -- fa-wak-glansu
Segment -- krus
Semis -- semis |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Senate (senatus, senatum, senatusconsultum) -- abu-tospanakel
Senator (general term) -- abu-tospanakelsu
Separation -- dahshaya
Sestertius -- sestertius |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Settlement -- shi'fiferhanaun
Sewage (illuvies, inluvies) -- guhsh-masu
Sewer pipe -- guhsh-masu-mev
Sex (gender) -- guv
Shame (n.) -- mesh
Shape (n.) -- shid
Shave -- hohl-tor
Shed (n., structure) -- tsor-veli-kel
Sheep (ovis, oves) -- ship|lar|
Shelf -- nef
Shell (n.) -- fo
Shelter (n.) -- rau-nol
Shepherd (pastor, armentarius, bubulcus, caprarius, caprimulgus) -- ship-fulagsu
Shield (scutum, clipeus, clypeus, clypeum, clipeum) (n.) -- fo-dan
Shin -- ne-mal
Shin bone -- ne-mal-hinek
Shingle (n.) -- kambus
Ship (navis) -- masu-hali (TGV), mashali (MGV)
Shipwreck (n.) -- masu-hali-kwuhsh
Shipwright -- masu-hali-torsu
Shipyard (navalia, navale, gnavale, gnavalia) -- shi'masu-hali-torvaya (TGV), shi'mashali-torvaya (MGV)
Shirt -- sav'el
Shoe (calceus, caliga, solea, soccus, calceamen, calciamen) -- ash'el
Shoemaker (sutor, calceolarius, calcearius, calciolarius, calceator, calciator) -- ash'el-torsu
Shoulder (n.) -- tipan
Shoulder blade -- tipan-hinek
Shovel -- hilek (n.), hilekau (v.)
Shrine -- oshi
Sibling -- kaisu
Sicily (Sikelia, Sicilia) -- Sisili'a
Sickness -- has-mar
Sieve -- kol'wihfelek
Sign (n.) -- glat
Silt (n.) -- kitek
Silver (argentum) (metal) -- haul-tukh
Silver bracelet -- haul-tukhik kar-nik-pakuv
Silver coin -- haul-tukh-buhn
Silver necklace -- haul-tukhik talu-ek'zeru
Silver ring -- haul-tukh-mokuv
Silver statue -- haul-tukh-sukhlop
Silver tool -- haul-tukh-raul
Silver trinket -- haul-tukh-mokvel
Sing (v.) -- uralau
Singer -- uralausu
Sister (soror, germana, sororcula) -- ko-kai
Site (n.) -- shi
Size (n.) -- suk'es
Skeleton -- hinek-teraya (TGV), hinektra (MGV)
Sketch -- lubesan (n.); lubes-tor (v.)
Skin (n.) -- wadi
Skull (cerebrum, calvaria, calva) -- grat
Slate -- kitau-kov
Slave (servus, mancipium) -- kafeh
Slave trader -- kafeh-ramakursu
Slaveholder -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery (servitus, servitium) -- kafehtru
Sleeping mat -- yuk-pev
Sleeve (n.) -- karkru
Sling (n.) -- ahn-zhel
Smith (n.) -- zhuksu
Snake (serpens, anguis, coluber, colubra) -- oluhk
Soapstone -- mos-kov
Social (adj.) -- shila-, shilaik
Society -- shila'es
Sock (stocking) -- ash'ai
Soil (n.) -- solek
Soldier (miles, bellator, militus, latro, vir) -- ask'ersu
Sole (foot) -- lad
Solidus -- solidus |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Son (filius, natus, prognatus, gnatus) -- sa-fu
Song -- rarav
Soul -- katra
Soup -- shur
Source (n.) -- shu-pal (anc.)
South -- khu'rak
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southern -- khu'rak-, khu'rakik
Southern Europe -- Khu'rak-Yuropuh, Khu'rak-Yuhruhp
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Spade -- ash'ya-hilek
Spear (lancea, telum, iaculum, jaculum, hasta, hastile) -- tilek
Spear shaft -- tilek-fek
Spearhead (n.) -- tilek-sfek
Speech -- starun
Spice (n.) -- bar-kas
Spike (n.) -- lisfek
Spinal column -- plat
Spine -- plat
Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (anc., ghost); katra (soul)
Spoon (coclear, cochlear, ligula, lingula) -- floku
Sport (n.) -- torvukh
Spot (n., place) -- shi
Stability -- tihet'es
Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
Stairs (scalae, scalaria) -- kaiden
Stamp -- hishbihk (n.), hishbihk-tor (v.)
Stamp seal -- hishbihk-fen
Static (adj.) -- vit-, vitik
Statue (statua, signum, simulacrum, effigies) -- sukhlop
Statuette (staticulum, statunculum, sigillum) -- pi'sukhlop
Status -- nosh
Steering oar -- dakharau-fel
Stela, Stele (pl. Stelae) -- dorvokov
Stone -- kov; kov-tukh
Stone circle -- kov-pakuv
Stone-cutting tool -- kov-nesh-raul
Stonecarver -- kov-skramsu
Stoneware -- kov-greink
Stonework -- kov-torvaya
Stoneworker -- kov-torvausu
Storehouse (horreum, promptuarium, spensa, cella) -- tsorkel
Story (tale) -- var
Straw -- stra
Structure -- kel (building); kelutra (construction); velek (form)
Student -- orensu
Substructure -- ne-kelutra
Sudatorium (moist steam bath) -- sudatorium |masupik zhis-wu'sibav|
Sueonia, Sveonia -- Swei'oni'a |roman-ahm t'Sveriguh|
Sugar (n.) -- slor-tukh
Suppress -- nelau
Suppression -- nelaya
Surface (n.) -- skonn
Survey -- skothon (n.), skothon-tor (v.)
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sword (gladius, mucro, ferrum, ensis, machaera, harpe) -- shek
Symbol -- sehtebihk
Syracuse (Syracusae, Siracusa, Sarausa) -- Sihra'kusa
Syracusian -- sihra'kusa-, sihra'kusaik (adj.); sihra'kusasu (person)
System -- torektra
Tail (cauda, coda) -- harr
Tale -- var
Talon -- tsa-spahk
Tarentum -- Tarentum |roman-ahm t'Taranto|
Temple (templum, fanum, aedis) -- |suk-|shi'van-kal
The Temple of Juno Moneta -- Shi'Van-Kal t'Yuno Moneita
The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus -- Shi'Van-Kal t'Yupiter Kapitolinus
Tendon -- dvunek-tersayek
Tent (tabernaculum) -- sai-kel
Tepidarium (warm bath) -- tepidarium |lamekh-wu'sibav-shal|
Tergeste -- Tergeste, Terdzheste |roman-ahm t'Tri'est - Itali'a|
Terrace (solarium, subdialia) -- nef
Test -- nisan (n.); nis-tor (v.)
Text -- kitutra
Textile -- sail
Thigh (femur, femur, foemur, foemur, femen, foemen) -- abru-mal
Thighbone -- abru-mal-hinek
The Third Macedonian War -- Rehr-Mahsuhdon-Ahkh
The Third Samnite War -- Rehr-Sam'nit-Ahkh
Thrace (Thracia) -- Threis
Thracian -- threis-, threisik (adj.); threissu (person)
Thumb (n.) -- kaur-ozh
Tibia -- ne-mal-hinek
Tick -- tihk
Tile (n.) -- kulk
Titulus pictus (pl. tituli picti) -- titulus piktus |pamahrtra-vikitaya|
Titus Flavius Sabinus -- Titus Flavius Sabinus
Titus Livius Patavinus (Livy) -- Titus Livius Patavinus
Titus Statilius Taurus -- Titus Statilius Taurus
Titus Statilius Taurus Corvinus -- Titus Statilius Taurus Korvinus
Toe (n.) -- gof
Tolosa -- Tolosa |roman-ahm t'Tu'lus - Frants|
Tomb (sepulchrum, sepulcrum, tumba) -- brag
Tomb builder -- brag-torvausu
Tomb robber -- brag-snikausu
Tongue (n.) -- lahv
Tool (instrumentum, ferramentum, minister, ministra, organum) -- raul
Tooth (dens) -- zud
Toothbrush -- zud-achut
Top (n.) -- fik
Topsoil -- skonn-solek
Town (oppidum, urbs, municipium, moenia) -- kahr
Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
Tracing (n.) -- zavikaya
Tracks (footprints) -- ash'yaidarlar
Trajectum ad Rhenum -- Trayektum ad Renum |roman-ahm t'Utrekt|
Transition (n.) -- rubihalan
Trash (n.) -- guhsh
Trash heap -- guhsh-tuh
Treasure (n.) -- odon
Tree (arbor, bratus) -- lap
Tremissis -- tremihsis |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Trinket -- mokvel
Trireme (triremis) -- reh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
Trophy -- skil-donta'an
Tumulus -- visolektau-soltuh
Turicum -- Turikum |roman-ahm t'Tsuhrikh - Hel'vishuh|
Tuscany (Toscana) -- To'skana, Tuhskuhni
Ulna -- tvik ne-kar-hinek
Uncia -- unki'a |buhn t'Ma'os-Roma|
Uncommon -- ritsuk|-|
Unconventional (adj.) -- riskuri|-|
Underground (adj.) -- nesolektra-, nesolektraik
Underwater (adj.) -- nemasu-, nemasuyik
Underwater ruins -- nemasu-yigahdelu
Unearth -- sahil-tor
Unexpected (adj.) -- rigishuk
Unfamiliar (adj.) -- rimaafainik
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Unification -- wuhtantaya
Unique -- wuhin-, wuhinik
Unireme (uniremis) -- wuh-fel-zehlik masu-hali
United (adj.) -- kaunshal-, kaunshalik
Unity -- kaunsh'es
Unusual (adj.) -- ritsuri|-|
Uranus -- U'ranus
Urn (funerary object) -- vitush-kak
Usage -- isan
Useful -- is-bosh|-|
Useless -- is-fam-, is-famik
Usual (adj.) -- tsuri|-|
Valley (vallis, convallis, valles) -- ku-li
Valuable -- taluhk|-|
Valuables -- taluhku
Value (n.) -- tala
Vanquished (adj.) -- neikal-, neikalik
Variant (n.) -- vuhnaya
Variation -- vuhnaya
Varied (adj.) -- vuhnal-, vuhnalik
Variety -- vuhna'es
Vassal state -- nene-shasol
Vectis -- Vektis |roman-ahm t'Vikuvtra t'Wait - Engluhnd|
Vegetable (n.) -- plom
Vegetation -- kastra
Venta Belgarum -- Wenta Bel'garum |roman-ahm t'Wihn'chestuhr - Engluhnd|
Verodunum -- Wero'dunum |roman-ahm t'Ver'dohn - Frants|
Vertebra -- plat-hinek
Verulamium -- Weru'lamium |roman-ahm t'Seint Ahlbuhnz - Engluhnd|
Via Consolare -- Wi'a Konsolarei
Via di Nola -- Wi'a di Nola
Via Egnatia (Egnatia Way) -- Wi'a Eg'nati'a |Yut t'Eg'natiuh|
Via Stabiana -- Wi'a Stabi'ana
Via Pompeiana -- Wi'a Pompei'ana
Victor -- skilsu
Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
Victory -- skil
Village -- pi'kahr
Vindinium -- Windinium |roman-ahm t'Le Man - Frants|
Vindobona (Wien, Vienna) -- Windo'bona |roman-ahm t'Viin - Ohstuhraikh|
Violation -- tehn-to-gonaya
Violence -- khrash
Violent -- khrashik
Virtue -- rihtun
Vocabulary -- zhit-feim
Voice (n.) -- spes
Volcanic ash -- sposhan-vitush
Volcanic eruption -- zul-kunel-sposhan
Volcanic glass -- zul-makh
Volcano (mons igneus) -- shi'yon (colloquial), |suk'|zul-kunel (sci.)
Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)
Wall (maceria, murus, paries, moerus, moirus, costa) -- temok
Wall painting -- temok-kras-bikuv
War (bellum, proelium, militia, cassis, cassida, mars) -- ahkh
War galley (ship) -- ahkh-fel-mashali
Warehouse (n.) -- tanilkel
Warfare -- ahkhan
Warrior -- ahkhsu
Warship -- aski-masu-hali
Water pipe -- masu-mev
Waterproof (adj.) -- masu-teht
Wax (cera) -- fnath
Wealth -- don-tak
Weapon (telum, supplementum, subplementum, aes, arma) -- wun
Weaver (textor, polymitarius) -- svimogsu
Wedge (n.) -- shihvek
Weigh (v.) -- rasathau
Weight -- rasath
West -- tev'rak
Western -- tev'rak-, tev'rakik
Western Europe -- Tev'rak-Yuropuh, Tev'rak-Yuhruhp
Western Roman Empire -- Tev'rak Roman-Eik-Te'kru
Wheat -- wit |kap-yar|
Wheel (rota, canthus) -- halek
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
Window (fenestra, foenestra, lumen, luminare) -- krani
Wine (vinum, merum, mustum, temetum, racemus, mulsum) -- vin
Winner -- skilsu
Wisdom -- kau
Witch -- ko-krelsh
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Wizard (veneficus, magus, venenarius, praecantator, praefator) -- ooch
Wolf (lupus) -- wolf
Woman -- kosu
Wood -- lapan
Woodcarver -- lapan-skramsu
Woodcraft -- lapan-tanaf
Woodcrafter -- lapan-tanafsu
Wooden bowl -- lapan-yerak
Wooden box -- lapan-natuhn
Wooden cup -- lapan-monek
Wooden plate -- lapan-math
Wooden spoon -- lapan-floku
Woodland (n.) -- lap-shal
Woodworker -- lapan-ar'kadasu
Work -- ar'kadan (n.), ar'kada (v.)
Workshop -- zup-shal
World (mundus, orbis, orbis terrarum, orbis terrae) -- panu
Worm (n.) -- ukram
Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
Wrestler (luctator) -- vo'ek-puksu
Wrestling (luctatio, luctamen, gymnas) -- vo'ek-pukan
Wrist -- kar-nik
Writer (scriptor) -- kitausu
Writing (n.) -- kitaya
Writings (n.) -- kitalu
Wrong -- riyeht|-|
Xenophobia -- ri-fainusu-pthak
Yard (n.) -- ker
Year -- tevun
Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-| (anc.)
Zenith (highest point) -- dan-pid-sfek
Zinc (cadmiae) -- tsau-tukh
Zone (n.) -- shal
Zygomatic bone -- nak-hinek
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