Terminology
Zhilikam t'°Ben'suhn°

As with all advanced cultures, the Vulcans have a great wealth of entertainment, although they had no form anything like the Terran sitcom. Benson (1979-86) was a beloved 20th Century C.E. Terran television series about an assistant to the widowed governor of a unnamed American state. It was a spin-off of the series Soap. The series continued to be enjoyed long after it ended. The Vulcans have a difficult time undertanding the broad humor of Terran sitcoms.

Below you will find terminology and characters that you might find associated with the Benson series. (Names are listed in pure alphabetical order by title, first name then last name, since names are sorted using the Vulcan standard. Abbreviations are sorted as the spelled-out word per Vulcan rules.)

Accident -- kisheya
Administration -- ekhartaya
Adult (n.) -- to'oveh
Advice -- na'shikh
Advise -- na'shikhau
Advisor -- na'shikhausu
Affair -- ukhru-vishan
Afternoon -- aru
Airline ticket -- hash-faudun
Al Tobias -- Ahl To'bai'uhs
Albert Breyer -- Ahl'buhrt Brai'uhr
Allowance (money) -- kalal-donku
Alone -- sa'awek
Ambulance -- hasausu-hali
Annoy -- iksevau
Annoyed (adj.) -- iksevaul-, iksevaulik
Annoying (adj.) -- iksevaun-, iksevaunik
Appreciate -- paitaren
Appreciation -- paitaret
Arrival -- lashan
Arrive -- lasha
Arthur Duffy -- Arthuhr Duhfi
Assist (v.) -- gol-tor
Assistance -- golan
Assistant (n.) -- golsu, gol'nevsu
Attention -- nagwum
Attorney -- to-gav-foshsu
Attorney general -- ek'to-gav-foshsu
Augie Marathon -- Agi Meruh'than

Baby (n.) -- kan-bu
Bad (adj.) -- rasahkos|-|
Bag (n.) -- sa'haf
Balloon (n.) -- sov-dukal
Bank (n.) -- donku-kel
Banquet (n.) -- hotor-yem
Banter (n.) -- zhit-mavaya
Bark (v.) -- arf-tor
Baron Jacques Darveneau -- Sa-Te'solektrusu Zhak Darvuh'no
Barry White -- Beri Wait
Basket -- ki'haf
Bathroom -- puyan-|tvi-|shal
Bathtub -- wu'sibau-matuhlek
Beaver -- bivuhr
Bed (n.) -- sar-tak
Bedroom -- shi'yuk (TGV); yuk-shal (MGV)
Behave -- kloshah
Behavior -- kloshai
Benson "Clete" Hawkins -- Ben'suhn >Klit< Haakihnz
Benson DuBois -- Ben'suhn Du'Bwa
Beth DuBois-Kraus -- Beth Du'Bwa-Kraus
Betty Braxton -- Beti Brahkstuhn
Bicycle (n.) -- dah-halek
Bill Grady -- Bihl Greidi
Binky Binkman -- Binki Bihk'muhn
Birthday -- gad t'keshtan
Birthday cake -- keik t'gad t'keshtan
Birthday party -- gabuluh na'gad t'keshtan
Birthday present -- tan na'gad t'keshtan
Bobby Vinton -- Babi Vihntuhn
Bonnie Van Gorder -- Bani Vahn Gorduhr
Bowl (n.) -- yerak
Break -- shaya (n.), shau (v.)
Breakfast (n.) -- asal-yem
Breakfast cereal -- asal-yartik-yem
Briefcase -- dunu-mesk
Broom -- fnash-vel
Bud Resnick -- Buhd Res'nihk
Budget (n.) -- donkwu
Bully -- lehnis (n.); lehnisau (v.)
Burglar -- svivazgausu
Burglary -- svivazgaya
Button (n.) -- gonaf
Buzzy Sheridan -- Buhzi Sherih'duhn

Cabin -- lapuh-kelek
Call -- vutaya (n.); vutau (v.)
Camera -- glayek
Candy (n.) -- sloruta
Capt. Dennis McDermott -- Ot-Lan Denihs Muhk'Duhrmuht
Car (n.) -- solektra-hali
Carney Montgomery -- Karni Mant'guhmuhri
Carol Lewis -- Keruhl Luwihs
Carol Walker -- Keruhl Wakuhr
Cassandra "Casey" Turner -- Kuh'sahndruh >Keisi< Tuhrnuhr
Cassie Camaro -- Kahsi Kuh'maro
Celebration -- pudorilaya
Chair (n.) -- ku-san
Change -- rubah (n.), rubai (v.)
Chauffeur -- vlitau-yetursu
Chauncy Wadsworth -- Tchansi Wadz'wuhrth
Cheer up (v.) -- na'elatsau
Cheese -- thuhk
Chef -- opilsu
Chief of staff -- suyu-feihan
Child -- kan
Chimney -- vuzh-mev
China (porcelain) -- marom-vrel-greink
Chocolate (n.) -- tchakluht, tchako'luht, tchakuh'luht
Christmas -- Krihst'muhs
Christmas decorations -- Krihst'muhs-tremuhrayalar
Christmas lights -- Krihst'muhs-ha'geletlar
Christmas ornament -- Krihst'muhs-fanet
Christmas present -- Krihst'muhs-tan
Christmas tree -- Krihst'muhs-lap
Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
City -- kahr
Clayton Runnymede Endicott III -- Klei'tuhn Ruhni'mid Endih'kat 3
Clinton Peak -- Klihntuhn Pik
Clock (n.) -- wak-vel
Closet -- sai-vel-meskal
Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
Coat (n.) -- to-pal
Coffee -- kafi
Coffee cup -- kafi-monek
Coffee pot -- kafi-greindzh
Column -- tsek
Concert -- ralash-torperan
Conference -- teretarun
Conference room -- teretarun-tvi-shal (TGV), teretarun-tvihal (MGV)
Conference table -- teretarun-pasu
Congress -- ek'tospanakel
Congressman -- sa-ek'tospanakelsu
Congresswoman -- ko-ek'tospanakelsu
Cook -- fassu (n.); fas-tor (v.)
Cookie -- kuuhki
Cookie jar -- kuuhki-kak
Cookie sheet -- kuuhki-thalv
Credit card -- vidonkut-nop
Cry (weep) -- maf (n.), maf-tor (v.)
Cup -- monek
Cupboard -- tsorayek
Cynthia Howard -- Sihnthiuh Hauwuhrd

Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Dan Slater -- Dahn Sleituhr
Dance -- tam (n., act of dancing), tamat (n., event); tam-tor (v.)
Darlene Montgomery -- Dar'lin Mant'guhmuhri
Daughter -- ko-fu
Decide -- klopau
Decision -- klopaya
Denise Florence Stevens (Downey) -- Duh'nis Floruhns Stivuhnz |Dauni|
Desk -- kitau-skaf Dessert -- po-yem-tukh
Difficult -- rihag-, rihagik
Difficulty -- rihag'es
Dislike -- ritishaya (n.), ritishau (v.)
Disobey -- riyeyikau
District -- kahkrus
Disturb -- ertau
Disturbance -- ertaya
Dr. Jerome Phillips -- Hassu Dzherom Fihlihps
Dog -- dag
Dog collar -- dag-talukuv
Doll -- su-leitri
Door -- svep
Doubt -- vet (n.), vet-tor (v.)
Dream -- run (n.), run-tor (v.)

E.G. Slade -- E. Dzh. Sleid
Earl DuBois -- Uhruhl Du'Bwa
Earring -- kaluk-ek'zerut
Ed Sherman -- Ed Shuhr'muhn
Election -- todvelan
Electricity -- raf-tepul
Elizabeth Burnett -- I'lihzuh'beth Buhr'net
Embrace -- nartaya (n.), nartau (v.)
Emotion(s) -- zherka
Employee -- nazupilalsu
Employer -- nazupilausu
Energy -- tepul
Enjoy -- tizh-tor
Enjoyment -- tizh'es
Entertain -- gatselau
Entertainment -- gatselaya
Ernie Pulaski -- Uhrni Puhlahski
Evening -- khru
Excite -- teporilau
Excited (adj.) -- teporilal-, teporilalik
Excitement -- tepor'es
Exit -- ruken (n.), ruk-tor (v.)
Expect -- gish
Expectation -- gishat

Face (n.) -- limuk
Family -- pi'maat
Father -- sa-mekh
Fear -- pthak (n.), ptha (v.)
Feed (v.) -- yem-tor
Fire (n.) -- yon
Fireplace -- yon-sha'ti
Flashlight -- el'ru-ha'gelet
Floor -- lan-tol
Flowers -- svailar
Forest -- laptra
Forest ranger -- laptra-pabelksu
Forgive -- pabukh-tor
Forgiveness -- pabukh'es
Frank Cooper -- Frahnk Kupuhr
Fred Crandall -- Fred Krahnduhl
Fred Daniel -- Fred Dahnyuhl
Frederick Selby -- Freduhrihk Sel'bi
Friend (n.) -- thrah (general); t'hai'la (close/intimate)
Fritzie Kraus -- Frihtsi Kraus
Fun -- mihrsh (n.); mihrsh-bosh|-| (adj.)
Funny (adj.) -- mihr-, mihrik
Furniture -- kvedular

Gabrielle Simone -- Gabri'el Si'mon
Game (n.) -- zhagra
Garbage -- guhsh
Gate (n.) -- temep
Gentleman -- rom-sasu
George Kennedy -- Dzhordzh Kenihdi
Ghost -- tam'a
Gibson Gatling -- Gihb'suhn Gaht'ling
Girl -- ko-kan
Give -- tan-tor
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Governor -- spanakausu
Gov. Eugene Xavier "Gene" Gatling -- Spanakausu Yu'dzhin Ek'zeiviuhr >Dzhin< Gaht'ling
Gov. Roger Hardwick -- Spanakausu Radzhuhr Hard'wihk
Governor's Mansion -- Suk-Kelek t'Spanakausu
Governor's Office -- Zup-Shal t'Spanakausu
Grab -- runem (n.), runem-tor (v.)
Grateful -- klem-bosh|-|
Gratitude -- klem
Gretchen Wilomena Kraus -- Grechuhn Vilo'meinuh Kraus
Groundskeeper -- paker-palutunausu
Guard (n., person) -- klashausu
Guard dog -- klashau-dag
Gus Marathon -- Guhs Meruh'than
Guy Kissinger -- Gai Kihsihndzhuhr

Hair -- isach (single strand), isachya (multiple strands)
Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Hallway -- tvur
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hap Haggerty -- Hahp Hahguhrti
Happiness -- kunli'es
Happy -- kunli|-|
Harvey Gatling -- Harvi Gaht'ling
Hat -- taik
Head of Household Affairs -- Fiksu t'Kelek-Ukhru-Vishanlar
Help -- gol'nev (n.), gol-tor (v.)
Henry Brooks -- Hen'ri Bruuhks
Hit -- kwul (n.), kwul-tor (v.)
Holiday -- ovaigad
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Honest -- trau|-|
Honesty -- trau'es
Hope -- rok (n.), rok-tor (v.)
Hors d'oeuvre -- palikau-yem-tukh
Horse -- hors
Hospital -- shi'has, shi'hakaya
Hospitality -- rom-lashonit'es
Hostage -- nameskaralsu
House plant -- kelek-kastik
Howard Walker -- Hauwuhrd Wakuhr
Hypochondriac (n.) -- has-mar-gwelsu

Ice (n.) -- le-suma
Incident -- pavesh
Inspect -- linikau
Inspection -- linikaya
Insurance -- nihfuhlnak
Intercom -- tvi-sviribayek
Investigate -- men-hil-tor
Investigation -- men-hilan
Iron (n., appliance) -- sai-gli'ashek
Ironing board -- sai-gli'ash-dohn

Jack Beddoes -- Dzhahk Bedoz
Jack Gatling -- Dzhahk Gaht'ling
Jack Reynolds -- Dzhahk Renuhldz
Jacket -- kopal
Jake McGraw -- Dzheik Muh'Graa
Jealous -- kis-ka
Jealousy -- kis-ka'es
Jerry Stillwater -- Dzheri Stihl'watuhr
Jerry Ziegler -- Dzheri Zig'luhr
Jessica Tate -- Dzhesih'kuh Teit
Jessie Shaw -- Dzhesi Shaa
Jewelry -- ek'zeru
Jill Fletcher -- Dzhihl Flechuhr
Jo DuBois -- Dzho Du'Bwa
Job (n.) -- zupkes
John Taylor -- Dzhan Tei'luhr
José K. Smith -- Hozei K. Smihth
Joy -- mak
Judge (n.) -- to-go-rasathausu
Jump -- spen (n.); spen-tor (v.)

Katherine Olivia "Katie" Gatling -- Kahthuhrihn O'lihviuh >Keiti< Gaht'ling
Kettle -- masu-fal-tuhlek
Key (n.) -- tal-muv
Kid (n.) -- kan
Kind (adj.) -- rolm-, rolmik
Kindness -- rolm'es
Kiss -- shok (n.), shok-tor (v.)
Kitchen -- af'tum, shi'fasan
Kitten -- kaht-kan
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knock -- khlapaya (n.), khlapau (v.)
Know -- fai-tor
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Kurt Gingrich -- Kuhrt Gingrihch

Lack -- fam (n.), fam-tor (v.)
Lady -- |o|kosu
Lady Barkdale -- Okosu Bark'dei'uhl
Lamp -- ha'gelet
Late -- tab-ma
Laugh -- uhaya (n.), uhau (v.)
Laundry -- kitork-sai-vel
Laundry room -- pu-shal t'kitork-sai-vel
Law -- to-gav
Lawn -- yartra
Lawyer -- to-gav-foshsu
Letter (correspondence) -- kitup
Libby Gatling -- Lihbi Gaht'ling
Library -- shi'dunap
Lie (v., tell a falsehood) -- riyeht-var-tor
Lieutenant governor -- ne-spanakausu
Lt. Gov. Jerry Decker -- Ne-Spanakausu Dzheri Dekuhr
Light -- ha'gel (n.); ha'gelet (something that gives light)
Lily Maxwell -- Lihli Mahks'wel
Limousine -- ihrom-hali
Listen -- nazhu-tor
Lord Barkdale -- Osasu Bark'dei'uhl
Lorraine Sanders -- Lorein Sahnduhrz
Lose -- pak-tor
Loss -- pak
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Louise Hill -- Luiz Hihl
Love -- ashaya (n.), ashau (v.)
Loyal -- fonn|-|

Mac McFadden -- Mahk Muhk'Fahduhn
Mad (adj.) -- reshnek|-|
Magazine -- tevun-krus-sakuhishap
Maggie Chandler -- Mahgi Tchahnd'luhr
Maid -- ko-kelek-dvinsu
Makeup (n., cosmetics) -- wadi-tremuhrau-tukh
Man (n.) -- sasu
Mantel -- abru-yon-nef
Mantel clock -- wak-vel t'abru-yon-nef
Marcy Hill -- Marsi Hihl
Marjorie Manning -- Mardzhuhri Mahning
Martin Reed -- Martihn Riid
Mary Colton -- Meri Kol'tuhn
Mary DuBois-Kraus -- Meri Du'Bwa-Kraus
Max Heimlich -- Mahks Haim'lihk
Memento -- vokau-vel
Memory -- vokaya
Miles Gordon -- Mai'uhlz Gorduhn
Milk (n.) -- thas
Mirror (n.) -- haulat
Mistake (n.) -- lafosh
Molly Emerson -- Mali Emuhr'suhn
Money -- donku
Morning -- asal
Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
Movie -- dvuperuv
Music -- ralash-tanaf
Musician -- ralash-tanafsu

Name (n.) -- ahm
Napkin -- ru'lut-sai
Necktie -- talu-geldayel
News -- uzhoro'fori
Newspaper -- ro'fori-thalvtra
Newspaper clipping -- saneshal-krus t'ro'fori-thalvtra
Newspaper reporter -- ro'fori-thalvtra-ro'ribetsu
Night -- mu'yor
Nightgown -- yuk-sai-vel
Nightmare -- yuk-eshu'a
Noise -- ralash
Nurse (n., med.) -- has-golsu, has-gol'nevsu

Obedience -- yeyik'es
Obey -- yeyikau
Occupation -- tvihalkilaya
Offend -- thrap-tor (insult); buhshau (commit a crime)
Offense -- thrap (insult), buhshaya (crime)
Open -- tu'ash-, tu'ashik (adj.); tu'ash (v.)
Operation (med.) -- sharushan
Option -- dvel
Oven -- fasek

Package (n.) -- paweinat
Painting (n.) -- kras-bikuv
Pajamas -- yuk-sai-vel
Paper (n.) -- dun
Parent -- mekh (n.); mekh-tor (v.)
Party (n., celebration) -- gabuluh
Pastry chef -- flikormit-opilsu
Patty Stiles -- Pahti Stai'uhlz
Peer pressure -- kasu-vihish
Peggy Rhodes -- Peigi Rodz
Pen (n., writing) -- neshuk-fek
Pencil (n.) -- kitau-fek
Personality -- nafu'es
Peter John "Pete" Downey -- Pituhr Dzhan >Pit< Dauni
Photograph (n.) -- ha'gel-bikuv
Photographer -- ha'gel-tanafsu
Pillow (n.) -- trak
Pizza -- pitsuh
Plan -- dotor (v.), dotoran (n.)
Plate (dish) -- |yem-|math
Play -- mavau (v.); per-gluvaya (n., performance)
Pocket (n.) -- ul'haf
Police (n.) -- to-mesksutra
Policeman -- to-mesksu
Politician -- to'ankhasu
Politics -- to'ankhatra
Popcorn -- pap'korn
Portrait -- su-bikuv
Praise -- krol (n.), krol-tor (v.)
Precocious -- ten-storalik
Present (n.) -- tan
President -- tobuhflihsu
President Fredrick Voorhies -- Tobuhflihsu Fred'rihk Vor'hiz
Press conference -- hitra-ya'akatra
Press secretary -- hitra-sagolsu
Problem -- wat
Prof. Roger Petrie -- Yigasavensu Radzhuhr Petri
Project (n.) -- ar'tu
Punish -- notofegau
Punishment -- notofegaya
Push -- kwitaya (n.), kwitau (v.)

Raccoon -- rahkun
Radio (n.) -- sauribayek
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Ralph Krupnick -- Rahlf Kruhp'nihk
Randy McGee -- Rahndi Muh'Gi
Reception Room -- Poprat-Shal
Refrigerator -- samek-mish-vel
Relative (person) -- tomasu
Relief -- vas
Remember -- vokau
Reminder -- zakashtaya
Reputation -- suribesaya
Require -- ya'bolau
Requirement -- ya'bolaya
Restaurant -- yokul-mahr-kel
Rhonda Page -- Randuh Peidzh
Ribbon -- sai-zhel
Robert Malone -- Rabuhrt Muh'lon
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (TGV), tvihal (MGV)
Rose Cassidy -- Roz Kahsihdi
Rose Sullivan -- Roz Suhlih'vuhn
Roy Lucas -- Roi Lukuhs
Run (on foot) -- sahrat (n.), sahr-tor (v.)
Russell DuBois -- Ruhsuhl Du'Bwa

Sack (n.) -- sa'haf
Sad -- nemuyauk
Safe (adj.) -- ek'man-, ek'manik
Safety (n.) -- ek'man'es
Scandal -- karov
Scare -- kolthak (n.), koltha (v.)
Scarf -- patam-sai (head), talu-sai (neck)
School (n.) -- shi'oren
School play -- shi'oren-per-gluvaya
Séance -- tevanu-shoretan
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Secret -- tsat-, tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Secretary -- zup-pi'shal-golsu (office assistant), spanekhartausu (gov't)
Sen. Diane Hartford -- Ko-Abu-Tospanakelsu Dai'ahn Hart'fuhrd
Sen. Francine Wade -- Ko-Abu-Tospanakelsu Frahnsin Weid
Sen. Leonard Tyler -- Sa-Abu-Tospanakelsu Lenuhrd Tai'luhr
Shirt -- sav'el
Sick (adj.) -- has-bosh|-|
Silence (n.) -- ralash-fam'es
Silverware -- mokev-yem-greink
Sing (v.) -- uralau
Singer -- uralausu
Ski trip -- izh-hal-halovaya
Skippy Lee White -- Skihpi Li Wait
Snow -- izh (n.); izhau (v.)
Snowbound -- izh-pasht
Snowstorm -- izh-sahriv
Sofa -- wu-ku-san
Staff (n.) -- suyu
Stanley Nakagama -- Stahn'li Naka'gama
State -- krusol
State Assembly -- Krusol-Feretaya
State budget director -- krusol-donkwu-khartausu
State controller -- krusol-tashsu
State police -- krusol-to-mesksutra
Statue -- sukhlop
Story (tale) -- var
Stove (appliance) -- fasan-kebi
Stuffed animal -- bolarral-aushfa
Succeed -- navau
Success -- navun
Suit (n.) -- marom-ainavek
Suitcase -- sai-vel-mesk t'halovaya
Supply room -- tanil-tukh-shal
Surprise -- ak'wikmut (n.), ak'wikmun (v.)
Sweater -- fashek-lamekhek

Table (n.) -- pasu
Tax (n.) -- to'taluhvuhrg
Taxi(cab) -- vlitau-solektra-hali
Teacher -- savensu
Tear(s) -- bezhun-masu
Ted Barber -- Ted Barbuhr
Telephone (n.) -- irak-varibek
Telephone call -- irak-varibek-vutaya
Television camera -- irak-dvubikuvan-glayek
Television reporter -- irak-dvubikuv-ro'ribetsu
Television set -- irak-dvubikuvek
Thank (v.) -- itaren
Thankful -- itar-bosh|-|
Thanksgiving -- Thahnks'gihving |Itaren-Tan-Toran|
Thelma Nagel -- Thelmuh Neiguhl
Thief -- vazgausu
Tom McMullen -- Tam Muhk'Muhluhn
Tool (n.) -- raul
Tooth -- zud
Toothbrush -- zud-achut
Toothpaste -- zud-pu-tukh
Toy (n.) -- leitri
Travel -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Tray -- dvin-math
Tree (n.) -- lap
Trip -- halan (n., voyage); ska'ash'yau (v., cause to fall)
Trouble (n.) -- avaru
Trust -- sahrafen (n.), sahrafel (v.)
Truth -- yeht'es
Tuxedo, Tux -- tuhksido

U.S. Navy veteran -- fashi-ahkhsu t'Masu'er t'KKU
Umbrella -- sov-masu-krein
Understand -- ken-tor
Use -- is (n.), is-tor (v.)

Vacuum cleaner -- spolau-puyek, kitek-spolayek
Visit -- yaret (n.); yaretau (v.)
Visitor -- yaretausu

Wait -- bek (n.), bek-tor (v.)
Walk -- lates (n.); lateh (v.)
Walter Bunt -- Waltuhr Buhnt
Walter Whidley -- Waltuhr Wihd'li
Want -- aitlun (n.), aitlu (v.)
Watch (n., timepiece) -- lesh-wak-vel
Watson Street -- Watsuhn Strit
Wayne Franklin -- Wein Frahnk'lihn
Welcome -- rom'lashan (n., TGV), rom'lasha (v., TGV); farmahn (n., MGV), farmah (v., MGV)
Wesley Corbett -- Wes'li Korbuht
Widower -- sa-zatelsu
Willard Turkin -- Wihluhrd Tuhrkihn
Window -- krani
Winston Lewis -- Wihn'stuhn Luwihs
Wisdom -- kau
Wise -- kau-bosh|-|
Wish -- istaya (n.), istau (v.)
Witch costume -- ko-krelsh-sai'avukem
Worth Lakewood -- Wuhrth Leik'wuuhd
Write (v.) -- kitau
Wrong (adj.) -- riyeht|-|

Xerox room -- va'asayek-shal

Yawn -- luvaya (n.), luvau (v.)
Yell -- saul (n.), saul-tor (v.)

Zeke Webster -- Zik Web'stuhr

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