Zhilikam t'Tvi-Ahkh t'Uhmerikuh
The American Civil War (1861-65), also referred to as The War Between the States or The War of the Rebellion, was a pivotal event in the 19th Century C.E. of Earth. This very bloody conflict would determine the destiny of America. A number of future presidents served with the Union during the war - Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison and William McKinley. All but Arthur saw combat. Many sons and grandsons of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 fighters fought on both sides, including Robert E. Lee and Paul Revere's namesake grandson, who died at Gettysburg. Women also served bravely during the war, including a few who posed as men to fight, and many as nurses, including Clara Barton, later founder of the American Red Cross. Hundreds of awards were presented for courage under fire, including Dr. Mary E. Walker, the only woman to win the Medal of Honor until the 21st Century.
We used the writings or memoirs of eleven veterans of the war, including U.S. Grant, James Longstreet and Robert E. Lee, several biographies, including that of Stonewall Jackson, and a number of internet references for this page. A separate page specifically on the Battle of Hampton Roads, involving ironclads, is online. This page does not include anything relating to conflicts with Native Americans going on during this time in the West.
Below you will find terminology, names and places relating to the war. 
indicates a Union ship or person. 
indicates a Confederate ship or person. (If both USA and CSA flags are shown, it indicates a spy or Confederate sympathizer.) 
indicates a British observer. 
indicates a Prussian observer. † indicates people who died during the war. ★ indicates a Medal of Honor winner. We count Abraham Lincoln as a war victim, since he died before the last shots were fired in June 1865. We do not count the executed Lincoln assassination conspirators as war victims, since they were hanged a month after hositilities ended. (Number and rank abbreviations are sorted as the spelled-out word per Vulcan rules.)
Abandon -- ek'trasha
Abolition -- ek'skatuhlaya
Abolitionist -- ek'skatuhlaya-dvasu
Access -- thro (n.), thro-tor (v.)
Accompany -- sailau
Action -- torai
Adjust -- namishau
Adjustment -- namishaya
Adjutant Eugene W. Ferris -- Aski-Ekhartausu Yu'dzhin W. Ferihs
Admiral -- halitra-lan
Advance -- storilaya (n.), storilau (v.)
Advantage (n.) -- plik
Adversary -- hahf
Afloat (adj.) -- markauli
Aft -- za'le (direction); za-krus (rear part)
Aftermath -- po-wak
Aground (adj.) -- fisolektal-, fisolektalik
Ahead -- khom-krus'le
Aide -- gol'nevsu
Aim -- mokh (n.), mokh-tor (v.)
Alabama -- Ahluh'bahmuh
Alongside (prep.) -- be'
Ally (n.) -- puk'ai'la
Ambulance -- hasausu-hors-hali
Ambulatory -- lates-kupik
Ambuscade (n.) -- ip-nashiv
Ambush -- ip-nashiv (n.), ip-nashiv-tor (v.)
America -- Uhmerikuh
American -- uhmerikan-, uhmerikanik (adj.); uhmerikasu (person)
Amidships (adj.) -- khihaliyanik
Ammunition -- pohsh-tukh
Amputate -- sanesh-tor
Amputation -- sanesh
Anchor -- mavohrek (n.); mavohrek-tor (v.)
Anchorage -- shi'mavohrekan
Anvil -- mah-vihpan
Approach -- betaya (n.), betau (v.)
Arkansas -- Arkuhn'saa
Armament -- wuntra
Armistice -- ripuk-sep-wafikhan
Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
Army -- ask'er
The Army of Northern Virginia -- Ask'er t'Desh'rak-Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
The Army of the Potomac -- Ask'er t'Puh'tomuhk
The Army of the Shenandoah -- Ask'er t'Shenuhn'do'uh
Artillerist -- pohshaituneyasu
Artillery -- pohshaituneya
Artillery barrage -- pohshinatra t'pohshaituneya
Artillery officer -- pohshaituneya-lansu
Artillery unit -- pohshaituneya-kebi
Ashley's Gap -- Haf t'Ahsh'li
Assassin -- to'ankha-stausu
Assassination -- to'ankha-staya
Assault -- nashiv (n.), nashiv-tor (v.)
Assist (v.) -- gol-tor
Assistance -- golan
Atlanta, Georgia -- Aht'lahntuh - Dzhordzhuh
The Atlantic Ocean -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
Authority -- ek'te'kru (power); ek'te'krusu (person)
Authorization -- ek'te'kaya
Awash -- abrumashen-, abrumashenik
Awning -- sai-wein
Ax(e) (n.) -- la'ash
Axle -- da-fek
Ballast (n.) -- tihet'es-rasath-tukh
Balloon (n.) -- sov-dukal
Baltimore, Maryland -- Baltih'mor - Merih'luhnd
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O Railroad) -- Shefek-Yut t'Baltih'mor heh O'hai'o
Bandage (n.) -- zhumav
Banner -- |geldel-|haifan
Barge (n.) -- |pilash-|tus-hali
Barracks -- ask'ersu-kelek
Barrage (n.) -- pohshinatra
Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Battalion -- faukhisetra
Battle (n.) -- faukh
The Battle of Anderson -- Faukh t'Ahnduhr'suhn
The Battle of Antietam -- Faukh t'Ahn'tituhm
The Battle of Aquia Creek -- Faukh t'Akwiuh Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Akwiuh|
The Battle of Barbourville -- Faukh t'Barbuhr'vihl
The Battle of Belmont -- Faukh t'Bel'mant
The Battle of Big Bethel -- Faukh t'Bihg Bethuhl
The Battle of Boonville -- Faukh t'Bun'vihl
The Battle of Camp Allegheny -- Faukh t'Bladzh Ahle'geini
The Battle of Camp Wildcat -- Faukh t'Bladzh Wai'uhld'kaht
The Battle of Carnifex Ferry -- Faukh t'Mes-Masu-Hali t'Karnih'fahks
The Battle of Carthage -- Faukh t'Karthuhdzh
The Battle of Cedar Creek -- Faukh t'Siduhr Krik |Faukh t'Siduhr-Pi'Pilash|
The Battle of Chancellorsville -- Faukh t'Tchahnsuhluhrz'vihl
The Battle of Chickamauga -- Faukh t'Tchihkuh'maguh
The Battle of Cross Keys -- Faukh t'Kras Kiz
The Battle of Dranesville -- Faukh t'Dreinz'vihl
The Battle of Dry Wood Creek -- Faukh t'Drai Wuuhd Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Pseth-Lapan|
The Battle of Fort Donelson -- Faukh t'Klomya Danuhl'suhn
The Battle of Fort Henry -- Faukh t'Klomya Hen'ri
The Battle of Fort Macon -- Faukh t'Klomya Meikuhn
The Battle of Fort Pulaski -- Faukh t'Klomya Puhlahski
The Battle of Fort Sumter -- Faukh t'Klomya Suhmtuhr
The Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip -- Faukh t'Klomyalar Dzhahk'suhn heh Seint Fihlihp
The Battle of Fredericksburg -- Faukh t'Freduhrihks'buhrg
The Battle of Fredericktown -- Faukh t'Freduhrihk'taun
The Battle of Front Royal -- Faukh t'Fruhnt Roiyuhl
The Battle of Gaines' Mill -- Faukh t'Geinz Mihl |Faukh t'Grazhakel t'Geinz|
The Battle of Gettysburg -- Faukh t'Getiz'buhrg
The Battle of Glendale (The Battle of Frayser's Farm) -- Faukh t'Glen'dei'uhl
The Battle of Greenbrier River -- Faukh t'Pilash t'Grin'briuhr
The Battle of Hampton Roads -- Faukh t'Hahmp'tuhn Rodz |Faukh t'Sagef-Shi'Mavohrekan t'Hahmp'tuhn|
The Battle of Hancock -- Faukh t'Hahn'kak
The Battle of Hoke's Run -- Faukh t'Hoks Ruhn
The Battle of Honey Hill -- Faukh t'Okunel t'Huhni
The Battle of Island Number Ten (The Battle of New Madrid) -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra Su'us 10
The Battle of Ivy Mountain -- Faukh t'Suk'kunel t'Aivi
The Battle of Lookout Mountain -- Faukh t'Luuhk'aut Mauntuhn |Faukh t'Suk'kunel t'Naglazhaya|
The Battle of Malvern Hill -- Faukh t'Okunel t'Mahl'vuhrn
The Battle of Memphis -- Faukh t'Mem'fihs
The Battle of Middle Creek -- Faukh t'Mihduhl Krik |Faukh t'Svitan-Pi'Pilash|
The Battle of Mill Springs -- Faukh t'Mihl Springz
The Battle of Nashville -- Faukh t'Nahsh'vihl
The Battle of New Bern -- Faukh t'Nu Buhrn
The Battle of Philippi -- Faukh t'Fihlihpai
The Battle of Rich Mountain -- Faukh t'Suk'Kunel t'Rihch
The Battle of Roanoke Island -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra t'Ro'uh'nok
The Battle of Round Mountain -- Faukh t'Pauk-Suk'kunel
The Battle of Rowlett's Station -- Faukh t'Laskat t'Rau'let
The Battle of Saint Charles -- Faukh t'Seint Tcharlz
The Battle of Santa Rosa Island -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra t'Sahntuh Rozuh
The Battle of Savage's Station -- Faukh t'Laskat t'Sahvuhdzh
The Battle of Secessionville -- Faukh t'Siseshuhn'vihl
The Battle of Sewell's Point -- Faukh t'Suwuhlz Point |Faukh t'Sfek t'Suwuhl|
The Battle of Shiloh -- Faukh t'Shailo
The Battle of Stones River -- Faukh t'Pilash t'Stonz
The Battle of the Wilderness -- Faukh t'Shi'Kwai
The Battle of Tranter's Creek -- Faukh t'Trahntuhrz Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Trahntuhr|
The Battle of Trevilian Station -- Faukh t'Laskat t'Trevihliuhn
The Battle of Williamsburg -- Faukh t'Wihl'yuhmz'buhrg
The Battle of Wilson's Creek -- Faukh t'Wihlsuhnz Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Wihlsuhn|
Battlefield -- faukh-solai
Bay (n.) -- tchol
Bayonet (n.) -- pohshek-pi'tilek (TGV), pohshayek-pi'tilek (TGV)
Beach -- shahov (n.); fishahov-tor (v.)
Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
Below (prep.) -- ne'
Beside (prep.) -- be'
Big Round Top -- Bihg Raund Tap |Suk Pauk Fik|
Black powder -- pohsh-grazhiv
Black powder musket -- pohsh-grazhiv-pohshayek
Blackburn's Ford -- Masmezh t'Blahk'buhrn
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Blast -- thorshaya (n.), thorshau (v.)
Bleed -- khafau
Bleeding -- khafaya
Blockade -- asklotaya (n.), asklotau (v.)
Blockade runner (ship) -- fna-asklotaya-MH
Blockader (ship) -- asklotau-MH
Blower-engine -- salur-mishu
Blue Ridge Mountains -- Blu Rihdzh Mauntuhnz |Suk'kunellar t'Pla-Kur Kov-Zehl|
Boat -- pi'mashali
Body (corpse) -- vukhut
Boiler -- kahnek
Bolt -- terk (n.); terkau (v.)
Bombardment -- thorshkaya
Boot (n.) -- kluf
Bow -- khom-krus
Bracket (n.) -- mad
Breastwork -- solek-fosh-klomashak
Breech (n., gun) -- pohsh-tus-sharu, pohsh-tus-shaht
Breech-loader -- pohsh-tus-wun
Breeze (n.) -- pi-salan
Brevet Brig. Gen. Charles Stuart Tripler, M.D. -- Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hassu Tcharlz Stu'uhrt Trihp'luhr
Brevet Maj. Gen. George Sykes -- Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh Saiks
Brevet Maj. Gen. John C. Caldwell -- Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan K. Kald'wel
Bridge (n.) -- mesut
Brigade -- sugreb
Brig. Gen. Absalom Baird -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahb'suhlam Berd ★
Brig. Gen. Alexander Shaler -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Sheiluhr
Brig. Gen. Alexander Webb -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Web ★
Brig. Gen. Andrew A. Humphreys -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahndru A. Huhm'friz
Brig. Gen. Barnard Bee, Jr. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Barnuhrd Bi - weh-nu'ri †
Brig. Gen. Charles G. Harker -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tcharlz G. Harkuhr †
Brig. Gen. Chester A. Arthur -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tchestuhr A. Arthuhr
Brig. Gen. Daniel A. Butterfield -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dahnyuhl A. Buhtuhr'fiuhld ★
Brig. Gen. Daniel D. Bidwell -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dahnyuhl D. Bihd'wel †
Brig. Gen. Daniel P. Tyler IV -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dahnyuhl P. Tailuhr 4
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. David R. Jones -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Deivihd R. Dzhonz †
Brig. Gen. Edmund Shriver -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ed'muhnd Shraivuhr
Brig. Gen. Edward S. Bragg -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ed'wuhrd S. Brahg
Brig. Gen. Elon John Farnsworth -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Elan Dzhan Farnz'wuhrth †
Brig. Gen. Felix Zollicoffer -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Filihks Zalih'kafuhr †
Brig. Gen. Frank Wheaton -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Frahnk Wituhn
Brig. Gen. Gabriel R. Paul -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Geibriuhl R. Pal
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. George L. Andrews -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh L. Ahndruz
Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Bahkstuhr
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Henry Wise -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Waiz
Brig. Gen. Henry J. Hunt -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Dzh. Huhnt
Brig. Gen. Henry S. Briggs -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Sh. Brihgz
Brig. Gen. Hiram Burnham -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hairuhm Buhrnuhm †
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Hugh B. Ewing -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Hyu B. Yuwing
Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Uhrvihn Muhk'Dauwuhl
Brig. Gen. J. Johnston Pettigrew -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzh. Dzhan'stuhn Peti'gru
Brig. Gen. James Barnes -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Barnz
Brig. Gen. James Cooper -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Kupuhr †
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. James Fessenden -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Fesuhn'duhn
Brig. Gen. James Kemper -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Kempuhr †
Brig. Gen. James Wadsworth -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Wadz'wuhrth
Brig. Gen. John Bell Hood -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Bel Huuhd
Brig. Gen. John Buford -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Byu'fuhrd
Brig. Gen. John Farnsworth -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Farnz'wuhrth
Brig. Gen. John Gibbon -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Gihbuhn
Brig. Gen. John Gregg -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Greig †
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. John Hartranft -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Har'trahnft
Brig. Gen. John Hatch -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Hahch ★
Brig. Gen. John Imboden -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Ihm'boduhn
Brig. Gen. John Robinson -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Rabihn'suhn ★
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Joseph Bailey -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Beili
Brig. Gen. Joseph Carr -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Kar
Brig. Gen. Joseph Johnston -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Dzhan'stuhn
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Joseph K. Barnes, M.D. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Hassu Dzhosuhf K. Barnz
Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Luwihs A. Armih'sted †
Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Grant -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Luwihs A. Grahnt
Brig. Gen. Lysander Cutler -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Lai'sahnduhr Kuht'luhr
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Manning F. Force -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Mahning F. Fors ★
Brig. Gen. Michael Corcoran -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Maikuhl Korkuhruhn †
Brig. Gen. Milledge L. Bonham -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Mihledzh L. Banuhm
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Napoleon B. Buford -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Nuh'poliuhn B. Byufuhrd
Brig. Gen. Newton M. Curtis -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Nu'tuhn M. Kuhrtihs ★
Brig. Gen. Oliver O. Howard -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Alihvuhr O. Hauwuhrd ★
Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan P. G. T. Bo'regard
Brig. Gen. Richard B. Garnett -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rihchuhrd B. Gar'net
Brig. Gen. Robert E. Rodes -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt E. Rodz †
Brig. Gen. Raleigh E. Colston, Jr. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rali E. Kol'stuhn - weh-nu'ri
Brig. Gen./Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Rihchuhrd S. Yuwuhl
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Robert C. Schenck -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt K. Shenk
Brig. Gen. Robert F. Catterson, M.D. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hassu Rabuhrt F. Kahtuhr'suhn
Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt S. Gar'net †
Brig. Gen. Romayn B. Ayers -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Romein B. Ei'uhrz
Brig. Gen. Rufus Barringer -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rufuhs Berihndzhuhr
Brig. Gen. Rufus Ingalls -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rufuhs Inguhlz
Brig. Gen. Rufus Saxton -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rufuhs Sahkstuhn ★
Brig. Gen. S. Wiley Crawford -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan S. Waili Kraa'fuhrd
Brig. Gen. Seth Williams -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Seth Wihl'yuhmz
Brig. Gen. Solomon Meredith -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Saluh'muhn Meruh'dihth
Brig. Gen./Brevet Maj. Gen. Theodore Runyon -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Thiuh'dor Ruhnyuhn
Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Rowley -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs A. Rau'li
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Thomas Ewing, Jr. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs Yuwing - weh-nu'ri
Brig. Gen. Thomas F. Meagher -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs F. Miguhr
Brig. Gen. Thomas Jordan -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs Dzhorduhn
Brig. Gen. Thomas R.R. Cobb -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs R. R. Kab †
Brig. Gen./Lt. Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs >Ston'wal< Dzhahk'suhn †
Brig. Gen. William A. Hammond, M.D. -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hassu Wihl'yuhm A. Hahmuhnd
Brig. Gen. William Barksdale -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Barks'dei'uhl †
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. William Birney -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Bihrni
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. William "Bull" Nelson -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm >Buhl< Nelsuhn †
Brig. Gen. William Harrow -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Hero
Broadside (n.) -- ek'vla
Bucket -- mashuk
Buckle (n.) -- tersek
Bugle -- byuguhl
Bugler -- byuguhlsu
Bugler Charles W. Reed -- Byuguhlsu Tcharlz W. Riid ★
Bugler John Cook -- Byuguhlsu Dzhan Kuuhk ★
Bugler William J. Carson -- Byuguhlsu Wihl'yuhm Dzh. Karsuhn ★
Bulkhead -- tvi-temok
Bull Run Creek -- Buhl Ruhn Krik |Pi'Pilash t'Buhl Ruhn|
Bull's-eye -- les-svitan
Bullet -- mesk-pohshulek
Buoyancy -- abmarkan'es
Burn -- yontaya (n.), yontau (v.)
Burst -- thoraya (n.), thorau (v.)
CSS Alabama -- EKUH °Ahluh'bahmuh°
CSS Albemarle -- EKUH °Ahlbuh'maruhl°
CSS Beaufort -- EKUH °Bo'fort°
CSS Chickamauga -- EKUH °Tchihkuh'maguh°
CSS Florida -- EKUH °Florihduh°
CSS Georgia -- EKUH °Dzhordzhuh°
CSS Jamestown -- EKUH °Dzheimz'taun°
CSS Mississippi -- EKUH °Mihsih'sihpi°
CSS Nashville -- EKUH °Nahsh'vihl°
CSS Patrick Henry -- EKUH °Pahtrihk Hen'ri°
CSS Raleigh -- EKUH °Rali°
CSS Rappahannock -- EKUH °Rahpuh'hahnuhk°
CSS Shenandoah -- EKUH °Shahnuhn'do'uh°
CSS Stonewall -- EKUH °Ston'wal°
CSS Sumter -- EKUH °Suhm'tuhr°
CSS Tallahassee -- EKUH °Tahluh'hahsi°
CSS Teaser -- EKUH °Tizuhr°
CSS Torpedo -- EKUH °Tor'pido°
CSS Virginia -- EKUH °Vuhr'dzhihnyuh°
Cable (n., line) -- elakh
Cairo, Illinois -- Kairo - Ihlih'noi
Caisson -- kei'san |pohsh-tukh-leshek|
Caliber -- wun-fna-thon
Camera -- glayek
Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Camp follower -- bladzh-zahelsu
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Canal (waterway) -- masu-yut
Canister shot -- mokuhlek-poh
Cannon -- thorshun
Cannonade -- thorshun-pohshtra
Cannonball (n.) -- thorshun-dukal
Cannoneer -- thorshunsu
Canteen -- masu-pi'tuhlek
Cap (hat) -- taik
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Capt./Maj./Brevet Lt. Col./Brevet Col./Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Rikwon-Zhel-Lan|Rikwon-Shal-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Ahb'nuhr Duhbuhl'dei
Capt. Abraham K. Arnold -- Ot-Lan Eibruh'hahm K. Arnuhld ★
Capt. Albert D. Wright -- Ot-Lan Ahl'buhrt D. Rait ★
Capt. Alexander Beatty -- Ot-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Biti ★
Capt. Andrew H. Embler -- Ot-Lan Ahndru H. Embluhr ★
Capt./Rear Adm. Andrew H. Foote -- Khart-Lan|Wuh-Halitra-Lan Ahndru H. Fuuht †
Capt./Col. Arthur H. Dutton -- Ot-Lan|Shal-Lan Arthuhr H. Duhtuhn †
Capt. Augustus Merrill -- Ot-Lan A'guhstuhs Merihl
Capt./Col/Brevet Brig. Gen. Benjamin Harrison -- Ot-Lan|Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Herihsuhn
Capt. Cecil Clay -- Ot-Lan Sisuhl Klei ★
Capt. Charles Brouse -- Khart-Lan Tcharlz Braus ★
Capt. Charles Fauntleroy -- Khart-Lan Tcharlz Fant'luh'roi
Capt./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin -- Ot-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Tcharlz Grihfihn
Capt. Charles Morris -- Khart-Lan Tcharlz Morihs
Capt. Christopher Bruton -- Ot-Lan Krihstuh'fuhr Brutuhn ★
Capt. Clinton A. Cilley -- Ot-Lan Klihntuhn A. Sihli ★
Capt. Dayton P. Clarke -- Ot-Lan Deituhn P. Klark ★
Capt./Maj./Brig. Gen. Edward P. Alexander -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ed'wuhrd P. Ahlihg'zahnduhr
Capt. Edward W. Whitaker -- Ot-Lan Ed'wuhrd W. Wihtuhkuhr ★
Capt. Ellis Spear -- Ot-Lan Elihs Spihr
Capt. Forrester L. Taylor -- Ot-Lan Foruhstuhr L. Tei'luhr ★
Capt./Lt. Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Francis J. Herron -- Ot-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Frahnsihs Dzh. Heruhn
Capt. Frank Baldwin -- Ot-Lan Frahnk Bald'wihn ★
Capt. Frank Furness -- Ot-Lan Frahnk Fuhr'nes ★
Capt./Maj./Lt. Col./Brig. Gen. G. Moxley Sorrel -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan G. Maks'li Soruhl
Capt./Maj./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Galusha Pennypacker -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Gahlushuh Peni'pahkuhr
Capt./Brevet Maj. Gen. George A. Custer -- Ot-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh A. Kustuhr
Capt./Brig. Gen. George D. Bayard -- Ot-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh D. Beiyard †
Capt. George E. Randolph -- Ot-Lan Dzhordzh E. Rahndolf
Capt. George N. Bliss -- Ot-Lan Dzhordzh N. Blihs ★
Capt. George W. Corliss -- Ot-Lan Dzhordzh W. Kor'lihs ★
Capt. George Wilhelm -- Ot-Lan Dzhordzh Wihl'helm ★
Capt. Gershom Jacques Van Brunt -- Khart-Lan Gershom Zhak Van Brunt
Capt. Henry A. du Pont -- Ot-Lan Hen'ri A. du Pant ★
Capt. Henry H. Bingham -- Ot-Lan Hen'ri H. Binguhm ★
Capt. Henry H. Crocker -- Ot-Lan Hen'ri H. Krakuhr ★
Capt. Hubert Dilger -- Ot-Lan Hyu'buhrt Dihldzhuhr ★
Capt. Hugh P. Boon -- Ot-Lan Hyu P. Bun ★
Capt. Ira H. Evans -- Ot-Lan Airuh H. Evuhnz ★
Capt./Brevet Brig. Gen./Brevet Maj. Gen. James B. Ricketts -- Ot-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz B. Rihkihts
Capt. James I. Waddell -- Khart-Lan Dzheimz I. Wa'del
Capt. James M. Cutts -- Ot-Lan Dzheimz M. Kuhts ★
Capt./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Jefferson C. Davis -- Ot-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhefuhr'suhn K. Deivihs
Capt. Jeremiah Z. Brown -- Ot-Lan Dzheruh'mai'uh Z. Braun ★
Capt. John Fassett -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Fahsuht ★
Capt. John Harties Brown -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Hartiz Braun ★
Capt. John Marston -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Marstuhn
Capt. John Newland Maffitt -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Nu'luhnd Mahfiht
Capt. John Taylor Wood -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Teiluhr Wuuhd
Capt. John Tucker -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Tuhkuhr
Capt. John Wilkinson -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Wihlkuhn'suhn
Capt. Joseph F. Carter -- Ot-Lan Dzhosuhf F. Kartuhr ★
Capt. Justus Scheibert -- Ot-Lan Yustus Shai'bert
Capt. Lewellyn Estes -- Ot-Lan Luwelihn Estiz ★
Capt. Marion T. Anderson -- Ot-Lan Meriuhn T. Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Capt. Morris Brown, Jr. -- Ot-Lan Morihs Braun - weh-nu'ri ★ †
Capt./Maj. Peter Keenan -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan Pituhr Kinuhn †
Capt./Maj./Col./Brig. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Shel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Fihlihp H. Sherih'duhn
Capt. Raphael Semmes -- Khart-Lan Rafai'el Semz
Capt. Richard H. Wood -- Ot-Lan Rihchuhrd H. Wuuhd ★
Capt. Robert B. Pegram -- Khart-Lan Rabuhrt B. Pegruhm
Capt. T.J. Page -- Khart-Lan T. Dzh. Peidzh
Capt. Thomas F. Ellsworth -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs F. Elz'wuhrth ★
Capt. Thomas J. Box -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs Dzh. Baks ★
Capt. Thomas J. Goree -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs Dzh. Gori
Capt. Turner Ashby, Jr. -- Ot-Lan Tuhrnuhr Ahsh'bi - weh-nu'ri †
Capt. Walter H. Cooke -- Ot-Lan Waltuhr H. Kuuhk ★
Capt./Maj./Lt. Col./Col. Wheelock G. Veazey -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Shal-Lan Wi'lak G. Vizi ★
Capt. William D. Dickey -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm D. Dihki ★
Capt. William H. Walling -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm H. Waling ★
Capt. William H. Ward -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm H. Word ★
Capt. William H. Withington -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm H. Wihthing'tuhn ★
Capt. William L. Maury -- Khart-Lan Wihl'yuhm L. Mari
Capt. William P. Black -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm P. Blahk ★
Capt. William P.A. Campbell -- Khart-Lan Wihl'yuhm P. A. Kahmbuhl
Capt. William Radford -- Khart-Lan Wihl'yuhm Rahd'fuhrd
Capt. William Smith -- Khart-Lan Wihl'yuhm Smihth
Carlisle, Pennsylvania -- Kar'lai'uhl - Pensihl'veinyuh
Cartridge -- svekh
Cartridge-box -- svekh-natuhn
Cashtown, Pennsylvania -- Kahsh'taun - Pensihl'veinyuh
Casket (coffin) -- tevikeh-natuhn
Cast iron -- vishizh-shek-tukh
Cavalry (n.) -- hors-puktra
Cavalry assault, Cavalry attack -- hors-puktra-nashiv
Cavalry charge -- hors-puktra-fasahr
Cavalry Corps -- Hors-Puktra-Ek'sutravek
Cavalry horse -- puktra-hors
Cavalry officer -- hors-puktra-lansu
Cavalry saber -- hors-puktra-shek
Cavalry soldier/trooper -- hors-puktra-ask'ersu
Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
Cemetery Ridge -- Tauf t'Vukhut-Ker
Center (n.) -- svitan
Centreville, Virginia -- Sentuhr'vihl - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Ceremony -- van-kal
Chain (n.) -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chancellorsville, Virginia -- Tchahnsuhluhrz'vihl - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Chaplain -- |aski-|dva-fulagsu
Chaplain Francis B. Hall -- Aski-Dva-Fulagsu Frahnsihs B. Hal ★
Chaplain John M. Whitehead -- Aski-Dva-Fulagsu Dzhan M. Wait'hed ★
Chaplain Milton L. Haney -- Aski-Dva-Fulagsu Mihltuhn L. Heini ★
Charge -- thorshlun (n., gunnery); fasahr (n., forward rush), fasahr-tor (v., rush forward)
Charleston, South Carolina -- Tcharl'stuhn - Sauth Kero'lainuh
Charlestown, Virginia -- Tcharlz'taun - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Chart (n.) -- besan
Chase -- zasahr (n.), zasahr-tor (v.)
Chattahoochee River -- Pilash t'Tchahtuh'huchi
Chattanooga, Tennessee -- Tchahtuh'nuguh - Tenuh'si
Chesapeake Bay -- Tchol t'Thesuh'pik
Chief Bugler Charles Schorn -- Fik-Byuguhlsu Tcharlz Shorn ★
Chief Bugler Ferdinand F. Rohm -- Fik-Byuguhlsu Fuhrdih'nahnd F. Room ★
Chief Bugler James P. Landis -- Fik-Byuguhlsu Dzheimz P. Lahndihs ★
Chief Bugler Thomas M. Wells -- Fik-Byuguhlsu Tamuhs M. Welz ★
Chronometer -- wak-thonek, to-kisevyalik wak-vel
Clarissa "Clara" Barton -- Kluhrihsuh >Kleruh< Bartuhn
Cleat -- dah-stonn |vel na'sharan elakh|
Coal -- kastik-kov
Coal bunker -- kastik-kov-tsoral
Cochran's Ford -- Masmezh t'Kak'ruhn
Collapse -- nushaya (n.), nushau (v.)
Collide -- terkwul-tor
Collision -- terkwul
Col./Brig. Gen. Alexander Cummings -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Kuhmingz
Col. Alexander Gardiner -- Shal-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Gardihnuhr †
Col. Arthur C. Cummings -- Shal-Lan Arthuhr K. Kuhmingz
Col. Benjamin F. Tracy -- Shal-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn F. Treisi ★
Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Bushrod Johnson -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Buuhsh'rad Dzhan'suhn
Col./Brig. Gen. Byron Mac Cutcheon -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Bairuhn Mahk Kuhchuhn
Col./Brig. Gen. Charles F. Adams, Jr. -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tcharlz F. Ahduhmz - weh-nu'ri
Col. Charles R. Coster -- Shal-Lan Tcharlz R. Kastuhr
Col. Charles S. Wainwright -- Shal-Lan Tcharlz S. Wein'rait
Col. Delevan Bates -- Shal-Lan Deluh'vahn Beits ★
Col. E. Porter Alexander -- Shal-Lan E. Portuhr Ahlihg'zahnduhr
Col. Edward P. Chapin -- Shal-Lan Ed'wuhrd P. Tcheipihn †
Col. Eugene A. Carr -- Shal-Lan Yu'dzhin A. Kar ★
Col. Francis S. Bartow -- Shal-Lan Frahnsihs S. Barto †
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen. George Burling -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh Buhr'ling
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen. George Cobham, Jr. -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh Kabuhm - weh-nu'ri †
Col. George W. Gowen -- Shal-Lan Dzhordzh W. Gauwuhn †
Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Henry Barnum -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Barnuhm ★
Col./Brig. Gen. Henry Carrington -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri Kering'tuhn
Col. Isaac S. Catlin -- Shal-Lan Aizuhk S. Kaht'lihn ★
Col. Jacob G. Frick -- Shal-Lan Dzheikuhb Dzh. Frihk ★
Col./Brig. Gen. Jacob M. Campbell -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzheikuhb M. Kahmbuhl
Col. James Cameron -- Shal-Lan Dzheimz Kahmuhruhn †
Col. John C. Vaughn -- Shal-Lan Dzhan K. Vaan
Col./Brig. Gen. John J. Abercrombie -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Dzh. Ahbuhr'krambi
Col./Brig. Gen. John Jacob Astor III -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Dzheikuhb Ahstuhr 3
Col./Brig. Gen. Joseph Carter Abbott -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Kartuhr Ahbuht
Col. Joseph W. Fisher -- Shal-Lan Dzhosuhf W. Fihshuhr
Col./Brig. Gen./Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Deh-Kahr-Lan Dzhubuhl A. Uhrli
Col. Leopold von Gilsa -- Shal-Lan Lei'o'pold fon Gihlsuh
Col. Lewis Benedict -- Shal-Lan Luwihs Benuh'dihkt †
Col. Lewis "Lew" Wallace -- Shal-Lan Luwihs >Lu< Wahluhs
Col. Louis R. Francine -- Shal-Lan Luwihs R. Frahnsin †
Col. Luigi "Louis" di Cesnola -- Shal-Lan Lu'idzhi >Luihs< di Ses'noluh ★
Col. Matthew S. Quay -- Shal-Lan Mahthyu S. Kei ★
Col./Brig. Gen. Nathan "Shanks" Evans -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Neituhn >Shahnks< Evuhnz
Col. Patrick Kelly -- Shal-Lan Pahtrihk Keli
Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Robert Allen -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt Ahluhn
Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Robert Christie Buchanan -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt Krihsti Byu'kahnuhn
Col. Roy Stone -- Shal-Lan Roi Ston
Col./Brevet Maj. Gen. St. Clair Mulholland -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Seint Kler Muhl'haluhnd
Col./Brevet Maj. Gen. Samuel K. Zook -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Sahmyu'uhl K. Zuuhk †
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Samuel P. Heintzelman -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Sahmyu'uhl P. Haintsuhl'muhn
Col. Stephen Thomas -- Shal-Lan Stivuhn Tamuhs ★
Col. Strong Vincent -- Shal-Lan Strang Vihnsuhnt
Col. Thomas Rose -- Shal-Lan Tamuhs Roz
Col./Brig. Gen./Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton III -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Deh-Kahr-Lan Weid Hahmp'tuhn 3
Col. Waldimir Kryzanowski -- Shal-Lan Valdi'mihr Kriza'nov'ski
Col. William Blaisdell -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Bleiz'del †
Col. William Brewster -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Brustuhr
Col. William McCandless -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Muh'Kahnd'luhs
Col./Brig. Gen. William Rosecrans -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Roz'krahnz
Col. Zenas R. Bliss -- Shal-Lan Zinuhs R. Blihs ★
Color-bearer -- haifan-leshsu
Colt Model 1848 Percussion Army Revolver -- Rev 1848 mavakwulanik Ask'er-da-pohshayek t'Kolt (TGV), Rev 1848 mavakwulanik Ask'er-da-pohshek t'Kolt (MGV)
Colt Model 1851 Navy revolver -- Rev 1851 Masu'er-da-pohshayek t'Kolt (TGV), Rev 1851 Masu'er-da-pohshek t'Kolt (MGV)
Command -- khartausutra (n., people); khartaya (n.), khartau (v.)
Commander (Cmdr.) -- khartausu (general term); zhel-lan (navy)
Cmdr. Tunis Craven -- Zhel-Lan Tu'nis Kreivuhn †
Commanding officer -- khartaun-lansu
Commissioned officer -- pukadvinal-lansu
Commodore Franklin Buchanan -- Wuh-Khar-Lan Frahnklihn Byu'kahnuhn
Commodore Louis M. Goldsborough -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Luwihs M. Goldz'buhro
Compass (n.) -- seshan-kharat-thonek
Complement -- sutra-nosahp
Confederate spy -- zamasu t'EKU
Confederate States Army (C.S. Army) -- Ask'er t'EKU
Confederate States Navy (C.S. Navy) -- Masu'er t'EKU
Confederate States of America (C.S.A., American States in Confederation) -- Ek'teral-Krusollar t'Uhmerikuh |EKU|
Convoy -- nik'el
Cornered (adj.) -- viterukal-, viterukalik
Corporal (Cpl.) -- neksu
Cpl. Abel Cadwallader -- Neksu Eibuhl Kahd'waluhduhr ★
Cpl. Abner P. Allen -- Neksu Ahb'nuhr P. Ahluhn ★
Cpl. Alexander A. Forman -- Neksu Ahlihg'zahnduhr A. For'muhn ★
Cpl. Andrew Apple -- Neksu Ahndru Ahpuhl ★
Cpl. Andrew Bringle -- Neksu Ahndru Bringuhl ★
Cpl. Benjamin H. Child -- Neksu Bendzhuh'mihn H. Tchai'uhld ★
Cpl. Charles Blucher -- Neksu Tcharlz Blukuhr ★
Cpl. Charles Dolloff -- Neksu Tcharlz Dalaf ★
Cpl. Chester B. Bowen -- Neksu Tchestuhr B. Bowuhn ★
Cpl. Chester S. Furman -- Neksu Tchestuhr S. Fuhr'muhn ★
Cpl. Christopher Flynn -- Neksu Krihstuh'fuhr Flihn ★
Cpl. Daniel A. Dorsey -- Neksu Dahnyuhlk A. Dorsi ★
Cpl. Elijah A. Briggs -- Neksu I'laizhuh A. Brihgz ★
Cpl. Eugene M. Tinkham -- Neksu Yu'dzhin M. Tinkuhm
Cpl. F. Clarence Buck -- Neksu F. Kleruhns Buhk ★
Cpl. Follett "Folly" Johnson -- Neksu Falet >Fali< Dzhan'suhn
Cpl. Gabriel Cole -- Neksu Geibriuhl Kol ★
Cpl. George W. Clute -- Neksu Dzhordzh W. Klut ★
Cpl. Harrison Clark -- Neksu Herihsuhn Klark ★
Cpl. Harrison Collins -- Neksu Herihsuhn Kalihnz ★
Cpl. Henry H. Bickford -- Neksu Hen'ri H. Bihk'fuhrd ★
Cpl. Isaac H. Carmin -- Neksu Aizuhk H. Karmihn ★
Cpl. James A. Barber -- Neksu Dzheimz A. Barbuhr ★
Cpl. James Dunne -- Neksu Dzheimz Duhn ★
Cpl. James E. Cross -- Neksu Dzheimz E. Kras ★
Cpl. James Pike -- Neksu Dzheimz Paik
Cpl. Jean Beaufort -- Neksu Zhan Bo'fort ★
Cpl. Jesse T. Barrick -- Neksu Dzhesi T. Berihk ★
Cpl. John A. Falconer -- Neksu Dzhan A. Fahlkuhnuhr ★
Cpl. John P. McVean -- Neksu Dzhan P. Muhk'Vin
Cpl. Joseph Davis -- Neksu Dzhosuhf Deivihs ★
Cpl. Joseph De Castro -- Neksu Dzhosuhf Di Kahstro ★
Cpl. Joseph Fisher -- Neksu Dzhosuhf Fihshuhr ★
Cpl. Matthew Bickford -- Neksu Mahthyu Bihk'fuhrd ★
Cpl. Miles James -- Neksu Mailz Dzheimz
Cpl. Milton Blickensderfer -- Neksu Mihltuhn Blihkuhnz'duhrfuhr ★
Cpl. Nathaniel M. Allen -- Neksu Nuh'thahnyuhl M. Ahluhn ★
Cpl. Orlando Boss -- Neksu Or'lahndo Bas ★
Cpl. Patrick H. Doody -- Neksu Pahtrihk H. Dudi ★
Cpl. Richard W. DeWitt -- Neksu Rihchuhrd W. Di'Wiht ★
Cpl. Robert M. Cox -- Neksu Rabuhrt M. Kaks ★
Cpl. Samuel Churchill -- Neksu Sahmyu'uhl Tchuhrchihl ★
Cpl. Thomas Cullen -- Neksu Tamuhs Kuhluhn ★
Cpl. Trustrim Connell -- Neksu Truhstrihm Kanuhl ★
Cpl. William Archinal -- Neksu Wihl'yuhm Archih'nal ★
Cpl. William Clark -- Neksu Wihl'yuhm Klark ★
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Cotton (n.) -- katuhn
Council of war -- ahkh-shikh-orna
Counterattack (n.) -- tehnonashiv
Course (n.) -- rivak (path of travel); nuk-mashalo-thalv (lower sail)
Crane (n.) -- aberayek
Craney Island -- Vikuvtra t'Kreini
Crater (n.) -- kwul-razh (impact); thorsh-razh (explosive)
Crawl (v.) -- ukrau
Crew (n.) -- |hali-|sutra
Crossfire -- tuhs-pohshaun
Crossroad -- tuhs-yut
Culp's Hill -- Okunel t'Kuhlp
Cumberland Gap -- Haf t'Kuhmbuhr'luhnd
Cumberland Valley -- Ku-Li t'Kuhmbuhr'luhnd
Current (n.) -- masutra-pilash
Cylinder -- tu'mev
Dahlgren gun -- pohshayek t'Dal'gren (TGV), pohshek t'Dal'gren (MGV)
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh
Darkness -- mu'gel'es
David Herold -- Deivihd Heruhld
Davit -- pi'mashali-geldayek
Dawn (n.) -- gad-keshtan
Day -- gad
Daybreak -- gad-keshtan
Daylight (n.) -- gad-ha'gel
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
Dead ahead -- khar-khom-krus'le
Dead astern -- khar-harr-krus'le
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Deck (floor) -- lan-tol
Decrease -- nulaya (n.), nulau (v.)
Defeat -- neikaya (n.), neikau (v.)
Defend -- fosh-tor
Defender -- foshsu
Defense -- fosh
Delaware -- Deluh'wer
Depart -- trasha
Departure -- trashan
Deplete -- neis-tor
Depletion -- neis
Depot -- laskat
Depth -- gluder
Desert (v.) -- ek'trasha
Deserter -- ek'trashasu
Desertion -- ek'trashan
Design -- patanafaya (n.), patanafau (v.)
Detour -- pamutaya (n.), pamutau (v.)
Devil's Den -- Aushkel t'Devuhl
Dial (n.) -- mik
Disdvantage (n.) -- riplik
Disarm -- sawunau
Disaster -- koshvar
Disease -- has
Disguise -- pasut (n.); pasutau (v.)
Displacement -- sa'dvun
Disrupt -- feshel-tor
Disruption -- feshel
Distance -- ir
Diversion -- mutaya
Diversionary tactics -- mutaun-ask'plakanu
Dock -- kif (n.); kifau (v.)
Dr. Mary E. Walker -- Hassu Meri E. Wakuhr ★
Dr. Samuel Mudd -- Hassu Sahmyu'uhl Muhd
Door -- svep
Dress uniform -- hotorik dvin-sai-vel
Drift -- maraya (n.), marau (v.)
Drill (v., practice/train) -- askhuhrsau
Drum -- vluhn (n.), vluhn-tor (v.)
Drummer -- vluhnsu
Drummer/Pvt./Sgt. Benjamin B. Levy -- Vluhnsu|Ask'ersu|Traveksu Bendzhuh'mihn B. Levi ★
Drummer Johann Christoph Julius Langbein -- Vluhnsu Yo'han Kristof Yulius Lang'bain ★
Drummer Orion P. Howe -- Vluhnsu O'rai'uhn P. Hau ★
Drummer William Horsfall -- Vluhnsu Wihl'yuhm Hors'fal ★
Drummer boy -- vluhn-sa-kan
Duel (n.) -- pagun (n.), pagun-tor (v.)
Dysentery -- rasah-masu-pekh
East -- she'rak
Echelon -- vus
Eddie Lee †
Edmund Spangler -- Ed'muhnd Spahngluhr
Effect -- daya
Effective -- dau-bosh
Eighth Army Corps -- 8'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
Eleventh Army Corps -- 11'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
Elizabeth River -- Pilash t'I'lihzuh'beth
Emancipate -- su'el-tor
Emancipation -- su'elan
The Emancipation Proclamation -- Su'elan-Afsakaya
Empty (adj.) -- herbosh|-|
Encircle -- vikuvau
Encirclement -- vikuvaya
Encounter -- snagel (n.), snagel-tor (v.)
Enemy -- nemut
Engine -- mishu
Engine-room -- mishu-shal
Engineer (n.) -- mishek
Epaulette -- tipan-tremuhraya
Error -- lafosh
Escalate -- abulau
Escalation -- abulaya
Escape -- stron (n.), stron-tor (v.)
Escaped slave -- stronal-kafeh
Escapee -- stronsu
Escort -- kasharitausu (n., person), kasharitau (v.)
Estate -- osolantra
Evacuate -- sashalotau
Evacuation -- sashalotaya
Evade -- savlau
Evasion -- savlaya
Evening -- khru
Event -- pavek
Executive officer -- fitartau-lansu
Explode -- thorshau
Explosion -- thorshaya
Explosives -- thorshau-tukh
Factory -- zhuk-om
Fail -- vravshau
Failure -- vravshaya
Falmouth, Virginia -- Fal'muhth - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Ferry -- mes-|masu-|hali (n.); mes-lesh (v.)
Ferry-boat -- mes-|masu-|hali
Field (n.) -- solai
Field hospital -- aski-shi'hakaya
Fifth Army Corps -- 5'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
5th Virginia Regiment -- 5'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh-Shigreb
Fight -- puk (n.), puk-tor (v.)
Fire (n.) -- yon
Fire-room -- kahnek-shal
Firearm -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
Fireball -- yonkal
Fireman (ship) -- yon-palutunausu
First Army Corps -- 1'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
The First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Buhl Ruhn |Wuhr-Muh'nahsuhs|
The First Battle of Chattanooga -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Tchahtuh'nuguh
The First Battle of Kernstown -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Kuhrnz'taun
The First Battle of Lexington -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Leksing'tuhn
The First Battle of Springfield -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Spring'fiuhld
The First Battle of Winchester -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Wihn'chestuhr
1st Lt./Brevet Maj./Brevet Lt. Col./Brig. Gen. Adelbert Ames -- Fosh-Lan|Rikwon-Tra-Lan|Rikwon-Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahduhl'buhrt Eimz ★
1st Lt. Albert E. Fernald -- Fosh-Lan Ahl'buhrt E. Fuhr'nald ★
1st Lt. Alexander H. Mitchell -- Fosh-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr H. Mihchuhl ★
1st Lt. Allan H. Dougall -- Fosh-Lan Ahluhn H. Duguhl ★
1st Lt. Alonzo H. Cushing -- Fosh-Lan Uh'lanzo H. Kuuhshing ★ †
1st Lt. Andrew Davidson -- Fosh-Lan Ahndru Deivihd'suhn ★
1st Lt. Anthony Taylor -- Fosh-Lan Ahnthuhni Tei'luhr ★
1st Lt. Arthur MacArthur, Jr. -- Fosh-Lan Arthuhr Muh'Karthuhr - weh-nu'ri ★
1st Lt. Bayard Wilkeson -- Fosh-Lan Beiyard Wilkuh'suhn †
1st Lt. Carle A. Woodruff -- Fosh-Lan Karuhl A. Wuuhd'ruhf ★
1st Lt. Charles H. Clausen -- Fosh-Lan Tcharlz H. Klaasuhn ★
1st Lt. Charles H. McCleary -- Fosh-Lan Tcharlz H. Muh'Klihri ★
1st Lt. Charles H. Tompkins -- Fosh-Lan Tcharlz H. Tamp'kihnz ★
1st Lt. Charles L. Barrell -- Fosh-Lan Tcharlz L. Beruhl ★
1st Lt. Clifford Thomson -- Fosh-Lan Klihfuhrd Tam'suhn ★
1st Lt. Cyrus Sears -- Fosh-Lan Sairuhs Sihrz ★
1st Lt. Daniel D. Wheeler -- Fosh-Lan Dahnyuhl D. Wi'luhr ★
1st Lt. David E. Buckingham -- Fosh-Lan Deivihd E. Buhking'hahm ★
1st Lt. David L. Cockley -- Fosh-Lan Deivihd L. Kak'li ★
1st Lt. Edward B. Williston -- Fosh-Lan B. Wihlihstuhn ★
1st Lt. Edward N. Whittier -- Fosh-Lan Ed'wuhrd N. Wihtiuhr ★
1st Lt. Eugene W. Ferris -- Fosh-Lan Yu'dzhin W. Ferihs ★
1st Lt. Evan M. Woodward -- Fosh-Lan Evuhn M. Wuuhd'wuhrd ★
1st Lt. Francis M. Smith -- Fosh-Lan Frahnsihs M. Smihth ★
1st Lt. Frank Butterfield -- Fosh-Lan Frahnk Buhtuhr'fiuhld ★
1st Lt. Frederick Phisterer -- Fosh-Lan Freduhrihk Fihstuhruhr ★
1st Lt. George E. Davis -- Fosh-Lan Dzhordzh E. Deivihs ★
1st Lt. George H. Stockman -- Fosh-Lan Dzhordzh H. Stak'muhn ★
1st Lt. George W. Ford -- Fosh-Lan Dzhordzh W. Ford ★
1st Lt. Henry B. Freeman -- Fosh-Lan Hen'ri B. Fri'muhn ★
1st Lt. Henry Clay Wood -- Fosh-Lan Hen'ri Klei Wuuhd ★
1st Lt. Henry I. Smith -- Fosh-Lan Hen'ri I. Smihth ★
1st Lt. James Christiancy -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz Krihs'chuhn'si ★
1st Lt. James Pond -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz Pand ★
1st Lt. James W. Archer -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz W. Archuhr ★
1st Lt. John H. Fisher -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan H. Fihshuhr ★
1st Lt. John H. Patterson -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan H. Pahtuhr'suhn ★
1st Lt. John K. Bucklyn -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan K. Buhk'lihn ★
1st Lt. John M. Tobin -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan M. Tobihn ★
1st Lt. John M. Wilson -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan M. Wihl'suhn ★
1st Lt. John T. Rutherford -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan T. Ruhðuhr'fuhrd ★
1st Lt. John W. Blunt -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan W. Bluhnt ★
1st Lt. John W. Clark -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan W. Klark ★
1st Lt. John Wainwright -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan Wein'rait ★
1st Lt. Lewis S. Wisner -- Fosh-Lan Luwihs S. Wihs'nuhr ★
1st Lt. Menomen O'Donnell -- Fosh-Lan Meno'muhn O'Danuhl ★
1st Lt. Nathan H. Edgerton -- Fosh-Lan Neithuhn H. Edzhuhr'tuhn ★
1st Lt. Nineveh S. McKeen -- Fosh-Lan Nihnuhvuh S. Muh'Kin ★
1st Lt. Noble D. Preston -- Fosh-Lan Nobuhl D. Prestuhn ★
1st Lt. Oliver Colwell -- Fosh-Lan Alihvuhr Kol'wel ★
1st Lt. Orson W. Bennett -- Fosh-Lan Orsuhn W. Benuht ★
1st Lt. Robert S. Robertson -- Fosh-Lan Rabuhrt S. Rabuhrt'suhn ★
1st Lt. Samuel N. Benjamin -- Fosh-Lan Sahmyu'uhl N. Bendzhuh'mihn ★
1st Lt. Stephen P. Corliss -- Fosh-Lan Stivuhn P. Kor'lihs ★
1st Lt. Sylvester Bonnaffon, Jr. -- Fosh-Lan Sihl'vestuhr Banuh'fuhn - weh-nu'ri ★
1st Lt. Theodore S. Peck -- Fosh-Lan Thiuh'dor S. Pek ★
1st Lt. Thomas H.L. Payne -- Fosh-Lan Tamuhs H. L. Pein ★
1st Lt. Welis H. Blodgett -- Fosh-Lan Welihs H. Bladzhuht ★
1st Lt. William B. Avery -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm B. Eivuhri ★
1st Lt. William H. Appleton -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm H. Ahpuhl'tuhn ★
1st Lt. William H.H. Benyaurd -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm H. H. Ben'yard ★
1st Lt. William M. Wherry -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm M. Weri ★
1st Lt. William Marland -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm Mar'luhnd ★
1st Lt. William Plimley -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm Plihm'li ★
1st Lt. William R. Shafter -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm R. Shahftuhr ★
1st Lt. William S. Beebe -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm S. Bibi ★
1st Lt. William W. McCammon -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm W. Muh'Kahmuhn ★
1st New York Infantry Regiment -- 1'rak Solektra-Ask'ersutra-Shigreb t'Nu York
Flag (n.) -- haifan
Flagship -- fik-hali
Flame (n.) -- yai
Flank -- zaku-shal (n.); zaku-tor (v.)
Flask -- mashek
Flee -- sasahr-tor
Fleet (n.) -- halitra
Float (v.) -- markau
Florida -- Florihduh
Foliage -- mortra
Follow -- zahal-tor
Follower -- zahalsu
Food -- yem-tukh
Foolproof -- vrav-teht
Footbridge -- lates-mesut
Footpath -- lates-yut
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Footwear -- ash'ya-sai-vel
Force -- nekwitaya (n.), nekwitau (v.)
Ford -- masmezh (n.), masmezhau (v.)
Foredeck -- fa-lan-tol
Forest -- laptra
Formation -- shidoraya
Fort -- klomya
Fort Jackson -- Klomya Dzhahk'suhn
Fort Philip -- Klomya Fihlihp
Fort Sumter -- Klomya Suhm'tuhr
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
40th New York Infantry Regiment -- 40'rak Solektra-Ask'ersutra-Shigreb t'Nu York
Forwards -- fa'le, fa'rak
Founder (v., sink) -- ne'hal-tor
14-pounder James rifle -- 14-paund vlonal-thorsuhn t'Dzheimz
Fourth Army Corps -- 4'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
4th Virginia Regiment -- 4'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh-Shigreb
Frederick Law Olmsted -- Freduhrihk Laa Olm'sted
Fredericksburg, Virginia -- Freduhrihks'buhrg - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Free -- el-, elik (adj.); el-tor (v.)
Freeborn (adj.) -- el-keshtanik
Freed slave -- elal-kafeh
Freedom -- el'es
Friendly fire -- sha'vla-pohshaya
Frigate -- ahkhunat-hali
Frontier -- shalrihk
Funnel (n.) -- |vuzh-|woht
Gallows -- geld-stau-nentu
Gangplank -- thro-dohn
Gate (n.) -- temep
Gauge (n.) -- mik-yal
Gear (n.) -- zud-halek (mech.); tanovau-tukh (supplies)
Gen. Robert E. Lee -- Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt E. Li
George Atzerodt -- Dzhordzh Atsuh'rot
Georgia -- Dzhordzhuh
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania -- Getiz'buhrg - Pensihl'veinyuh
The Gettysburg Address -- Starun t'Getiz'buhrg
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Go -- hal-tor
Go across -- meshal-tor
Go around -- pahal-tor
Go away (from) -- sahal-tor
Go down -- nuhal-tor
Go towards -- nahal-tor
Go up -- abuhal-tor
Goal -- terai
Grape-shot -- detra-poh
Graving dock -- torvaunik heh teslaunik smash-hali-kif
Grease (n.) -- thelmin
The Great Locomotive Chase (Andrews' Raid) -- Lo'uk Shefek-Seshayek-Zasahr |Absakaya t'Ahndruz|
Ground -- solektra
Ground assault -- solektra-nashiv
The Gulf of Mexico -- Suk-Tchol t'Me'hiko
Gun (n.) -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
Gun-crew -- pohshayek-sutra (TGV), pohshek-sutra (MGV)
Gun-port -- thorshun-sharu, pohshayek-sharu (TGV), pohshek-sharu (MGV)
Gun-turret -- pohsh-dakebi
Gunboat, Gun-boat -- pohshek-pi'mashali
Gunner -- pohshausu
Gunpowder -- pohsh-grazhiv
Hagerstown, Maryland -- Heiguhrz'taun - Merih'luhnd
Halyard -- ab'ashenayek
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
Hampton Roads -- Hahmp'tuhn Rodz |Sagef-Shi'Mavohrekan t'Hahmp'tuhn|
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
Harbor (n.) -- oklit
Harper's Ferry, Virginia -- Harpuhrz Feri - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh |Mes-Masu-Hali t'Harpuhrz - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh|
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania -- Herihs'buhrg - Pensihl'veinyuh
Harrisonburg, Virginia -- Herihsuhn'buhrg - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Hatch (n., door) -- thro-svep
Heading -- talkaya
Heated shot -- falekal-poh
Helen L. Gilson -- Heluhn L. Gihl'suhn
Helm -- dakharau-halek (wheel); dakharau-shal (station)
Helmsman -- dakharausu
Hemorrhage -- khafaya
Henry Hill -- Okunel t'Hen'ri
Henry lever action rifle -- el'vulmu-torayik kar-pohshayek t'Hen'ri (TGV), el'vulmu-torayik kar-pohshek t'Hen'ri (MGV)
High tide -- pid-mashen
Hill -- kunel
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hit -- kwul (n.), kwul-tor (v.)
Hole (n.) -- razh
Horse (n.) -- hors
Hospital -- shi'has, shi'hakaya
Hour -- wadan
House (n.) -- kelek
Howitzer -- hauwihtsuhr |iyik vlonal-thorshun|
Hull (n.) -- vukh
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hysteria -- ek'vash-nosh
Hysterical -- ek'vashan-, ek'vashanik
Ice (n.) -- le-suma
Identified (adj.) -- shasutanik
Incendiary (n.) -- yontau-wun
Inertia -- kahla
Infantry (n.) -- solektra-ask'ersutra
Infantry assault, Infantry attack -- solektra-ask'er-nashiv
Infantry charge -- soletra-ask'er-fasahr
Infantry officer -- solektra-ask'er-lansu
Infantryman -- solektra-ask'ersu
Injure -- dash-tor
Injury -- dash
Insignia -- terseht
Iron (n., metal) -- shek-tukh
Ironclad (warship) -- shek-tukh-weinalik ZhMH
Ironclad ram -- klunyaunik shek-tukh-weinalik ZhMH
Island -- vikuvtra
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya
Isthmus -- solektra-naf
Jacket (clothing) -- kopal
James J. Andrews -- Dzheimz Dzh. Ahndruz †
James River -- Pilash t'Dzheimz
James River Squadron -- Pi-Halitra t'Pilash t'Dzheimz
Jennie Wade -- Dzheni Weid †
James River Valley -- Ku-Li t'Pilash t'Dzheimz
John Ericsson -- Dzhan Erihksuhn
John Wilkes Booth -- Dzhan Wihlks Buth †
Johnny McLaughlin -- Dzhani Muhk'Laflihn †
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Judge -- to-go-rasathausu (n.); to-go-rasathau (v.)
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Justice -- yeht-gav
Justice of the Peace -- sochya-yeht-gavsu
Keel (n.) -- ne-|hali-|plat
Kennesaw, Georgia -- Kenih'saa - Dzhordzhuh
Kentucky -- Kihn'tuhki, Ken'tuhki
Key West, Florida -- Ki West - Florihduh
Kill (v.) -- stau
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knob -- elat
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.); nat (n., unit of speed)
Knowledge -- fai-tukh
Ladder -- pu'uth
Lake -- suk'muzh
Land -- solektra (n., ground); shasol (n., nation); fisolekau (v.)
Landmark -- solektra-salim
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Lanyard -- tersau-elakh
Leak -- tasaya (n.), tasau (v.)
Leather -- duf
Leave (v.) -- trasha
Legacy -- visak'a
Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
Levee (n.) -- pamashok
Level -- vokik (adj.); vok (n.); vok-tor (v.)
Lewis Powell -- Luwihs Pauwuhl
Lexington, Virginia -- Leksing'tuhn - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Libby Prison -- To-Klomak t'Lihbi
Liberate -- su'el-tor
Liberation -- su'el
Lieutenant (Lt.) -- wuh-lan, fosh-lan (army/marines); ot-lan (navy)
Lt. R.F. Armstrong -- Ot-Lan R. F. Arm'strang
Lt. William B. Cushing -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm B. Kuuhshing
Lt. Col. Arthur Lyon Fremantle -- Zhel-Lan Arthuhr Lai'uhn Fri'mahntuhl
Lt. Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. Henry Heth -- Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Heri Hith
Lt. Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. John F. Reynolds -- Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan F. Renuhldz †
Lt. Col./Col./Brig. Gen./Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlain -- Zhel-Lan|Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhashu'uh L. Tcheimbuhr'luhn ★
Lt. Col./Brig. Gen. Roswell S. Ripley -- Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ras'wel S. Rihp'li
Lt. Col. William N. Green, Jr. -- Zhel-Lan Wihl'yuhm N. Grin - wuh-nu'ri †
Lt. Col. William Y.W. Ripley -- Zhel-Lan Wihl'yuhm Y. W. Rihp'li ★
Lt. Gen. James Longstreet -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Lang'strit
Lt. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Thi'afihluhs H. Holmz
Lighthouse -- masu-ha'zehl-kel (lake/river), masutra-ha'zehl-kel (ocean)
Limber (n.) -- lihmbuhr |pohsh-tukh-hali|
Line of attack -- nashiv-zehl
Line of battle -- faukh-zehl
Line of fire -- pohsh-zehl
Line of sight -- gla-zehl
Link -- naf (n.), naf-tor (v.)
Little Round Top -- Lihtuhl Raund Tap |Pi Pauk Fik|
Location -- shi
Locomotive -- shefek-seshayek
Log, Logbook (n.) -- hali-dunap
Logistics - ekelahkatrumular
Long rifle -- wu-kar-pohshayek (TGV), wu-kar-pohshek (MGV)
Lookout Mountain -- Luuhk'aut Mauntuhn |Suk'kunel t'Naglazhaya|
Lose -- pak-tor
Loss -- pak
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Louisiana -- Luizi'ahnuh
Low tide -- nuk-mashen
Lower (v.) -- nu-tor
M1841 6-Pounder (Model 1841 gun) -- M-1841 6-paund thorshun
M1857 12-Pounder "Napoleon" (Model 1857 gun) -- M-1857 12-paund thorshun >Nuh'poliuhn<
Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
Machinery -- mish-veltra
Madness -- so-resh
Magazine (ammo storage) -- pohsh-tukh-tsorkel
Maintain -- rompotau
Maintenance -- rompotaya
Major (Maj.) -- tra-lan
Maj. Charles Marshall -- Tra-Lan Tcharlz Marshuhl
Maj. Charles Zagonyi -- Tra-Lan Tcharlz Zagonyi
Maj. Chatham Roberdeau Wheat -- Tra-Lan Tchahtuhm Robuhr'do Wit †
Maj. Clifford Thompson -- Tra-Lan Klihfuhrd Tamp'suhn
Maj. D.W. Flagler -- Tra-Lan D. W. Flahg'luhr
Maj./Col./Brig. Gen./Maj Gen. Daniel E. Sickles -- Tra-Lan|Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dahnyuhl E. Sihkuhlz ★
Maj./Lt. Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen./Lt. Gen. Edmund K. Smith -- Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Ed'muhnd K. Smith
Maj./Col./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett -- Tra-Lan|Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh E. Pihkuht
Maj./Brig. Gen. Henry H. Bingham -- Tra-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri H. Binguhm
Maj./Brevet Brig. Gen. Henry L. Abbott -- Tra-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri L. Ahbuht †
Maj. James Quinlan -- Tra-Lan Dzheimz Kwihn'luhn ★
Maj. John Letterman -- Tra-Lan Dzhan Letuhr'muhn
Maj./Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. John P. Hatch -- Tra-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan P. Hahch
Maj./Brevet Brig. Gen. Paul Joseph Revere -- Tra-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Pal Dzhosuhf Ruh'vihr †
Maj./Lt. Col./Col./Brig. Gen./Brevet Maj. Gen. Rutherford B. Hayes Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Ruhðuhr'fuhrd B. Heiz
Maj./Lt. Col. Walter H. Taylor -- Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan Waltuhr H. Tei'luhr
Maj./Brig. Gen./Brevet Maj. Gen. William F. Barry -- Tra-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Rikwonik Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm F. Beri
Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Ahl'fruhd Plezuhn'tuhn
Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Ahm'bros Buhrn'said
Maj. Gen./Lt. Gen. Ambrose P. Hill, Jr. -- Dah-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Ahm'bros P. Hihl - weh-nu'ri †
Maj. Gen. David Bell Birney -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Deivihd Bel Bihrni †
Maj. Gen. David Hunter -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Deivihd Huhntuhr
Maj. Gen. Fitz John Porter -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Fihts Dzhan Portuhr
Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh B. Muh'Kleluhn
Maj. Gen. George G. Meade -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh G. Mid
Maj. Gen./General-in-Chief/Chief-of-Staff, U.S. Army Henry W. Halleck -- Dah-Kahr-Lan|Feihan-Kahr-Lan|Suyu-Feihan - Ask'er t'KKU Hen'ri W. Hahlek
Maj. Gen. Henry W. Slocum -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Hen'ri W. Slokuhm
Maj. Gen. Hiram G. Berry -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Hairuhm G. Beri †
Maj. Gen. J.E.B. "Jeb" Stuart -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzh. Y. B. >Dzheb< Stu'uhrt †
Maj. Gen. James A. Garfield -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz A. Gar'fiuhld
Maj. Gen. John A. Dix -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan A. Dihks
Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Tch. Frei'mant
Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Sedzh'wihk
Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Huuhkuhr
Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Alihvuhr O. Hauwuhrd
Maj. Gen. Robert Patterson -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt Pahtuhr'suhn
Maj. Gen./Lt. Gen. Simon B. Buckner -- Dah-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Saimuhn B. Buhk'nuhr
Maj. Gen./Lt. Gen./General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant -- Dah-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan|Feihan-Kahr-Lan Yulihsiz S. Grahnt
Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm T. Shuhrmuhn
Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihn'fiuhld Skat Hahn'kak
Malvern Hill -- Okunel t'Mahl'vuhrn
Man (n.) -- sasu
Manassas Gap Railway -- Shefek-Yut t'Muh'nahsuhs-Haf
Manassas Junction, Virginia -- Muh'nahsuhs Dzhuhk'shuhn - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh |Shimestulat t'Muh'nahsuhs - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh|
Maneuver -- khardvun (n.), khardvu-tor (v.)
Maneuverability -- khardvu-yehat'es
Maneuverable -- khardvu-yehat
Map (n.) -- besan
March -- terask'halan (n.), terask'hal-tor (v.)
Marching band -- terask'halyan-ralastravek
Marietta, Georgia -- Meri'etuh - Dzhordzhuh
Marine (n.) -- masutra-ask'ersu
Marker -- ulidek
Mary Surratt -- Meri Suhraht
Marsh -- masu-kastra
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Mary Ann Bickerdyke -- Meri Ahn Bihkuhr'daik
Mary Livermore -- Meri Lihvuhr'mor
Maryland -- Merih'luhnd
Mason and Dixon's Line (The Mason-Dixon Line) -- Zehl t'Meisuhn heh Dihksuhn
Massachusetts -- Mahsuh'chusets
Mast -- mashalo-thalv-lap
Master (n.) -- trensu
Matthews Hill -- Okunel t'Mahthyuz
McAllister's Hill -- Okunel t'Muhk'Ahlihstuhr
McLean's Ford -- Masmezh t'Muh'Klin
Meal -- yem
Mechanism -- tor-vel
Medal -- mokebihk
Memphis, Tennessee -- Mem'fihs - Tenuh'si
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Michael O'Laughlen -- Maikuhl O'Laf'luhn
Midday -- sviti-gad
Midshipman -- ne-lansu
Military -- aski-, askik (adj.); askital (n.)
Minie ball -- mihni-poh
Mission (n.) -- skrol
Missionary Ridge -- Mihshuhneri Rihdzh |Kov-Zehl t'Mihshuhneri|
Mississippi -- Mihsih'sihpi
Mississippi River -- Pilash t'Mihsih'sihpi
Missouri -- Mih'zuhri
Missouri River -- Pilash t'Mih'zuhri
Mitchell's Ford -- Masmezh t'Mihchuhl
Mobile, Alabama -- Mo'biuhl - Ahluh'bahmuh
Mobile Bay -- Tchol t'Mo'biuhl
Mobilization -- dvunanikataya
Mobilize -- dvunanikatau
Monitor (n., ship) -- manihtuhr
Montgomery, Alabama -- Mant'guhmuhri - Ahluh'bahmuh
Moonlight -- aikum-ha'gel
Mount (v.) -- finaufau
Move -- dvun (n.), dvun-tor (v.)
Move around -- padvun-tor
Move away from -- sadvun-tor
Move towards -- nadvun-tor
Movement -- dvun
Mud (n.) -- vrel (general term); ne'ti-tukh (boiler sediment)
Musket -- muhskuht |ru'lut-tusan-pohshek|
Musket-powder -- |muhskuht-|pohsh-grazhiv
Muzzle (n., gun) -- |wun-|ru'lut
Muzzle flash -- wun-ru'lut-kahat
Muzzle-loader -- ru'lut-tusan-pohshek
Mystery -- del-ri
Nameboard -- ahm-dohn
Nansemond River -- Pilash t'Nahnsuh'mand
Narrow (adj.) -- wonil|-|
Naval battle -- masu'er-faukh
Naval officer -- masu'er-lansu
Naval ship -- masu'er-masu-hali (TGV), masu'er-mashali (MGV)
Navigate -- kharau
Navigation -- kharaya
Navigation light -- kharau-ha'gel
Navy -- masu'er
Navy yard -- masu'er-kifker
Negro (n.) -- nigro |nesh-kursu|
New Orleans, Louisiana -- Nu Or'linz, Nu Or'luhnz, Nu Or'liuhnz - Luizi'ahnuh
New York -- Nu York |Uzh York|
Newport News, Virginia -- Nu'port Nuuz - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Night -- mu'yor
Ninth Army Corps -- 9'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
Noise -- ralash
Noon -- sviti-gad
Norfolk, Virginia -- Nor'fuhk - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
North -- desh'rak
North Carolina -- North Kero'lainuh |Desh'rak Kero'lainuh|
Northerner -- desh'raksu
Northeast -- desh-she'rak
Northwest -- desh-tev'rak
Nurse (n.) -- has-golsu, has-gol'nevsu
Oak Hill -- Ok-Kunel
Oak Ridge -- Ok-Tauf
Oar (n.) -- fel
Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Ocean -- masutra
Officer -- lansu
Ohio -- O'hai'o
Ohio River -- Pilash t'O'hai'o
Oil (n.) -- elmin
Old Point -- Old Point |Os-Sfek|
Order (command) -- tran (n.), tran-tor (v.)
Ordnance -- wun-tukh, aski-ar'kada-tukh, pohshaituneya
Ordnance officer -- lansu t'aski-ar'kada-tukh
Overtake (v.) -- fabehal-tor
Palisade -- lapuh-temok
Path -- yut
Patrol (n.) -- pabelk
Peace -- sochya
Pellet -- poh
Pennant -- reh-vla-haifan
Pennsylvania -- Pensihl'veinyuh
Performance -- torperan
Picket -- fa-gu-vamsu
Picket duty -- fa-gu-vam
Pilot (n., ship) -- yut-kharausu
Pilot-house -- halek-kel
Pipe (n.) -- |mas|mev
Pistol -- el'ru-pohshayek (TGV), el'ru-pohshek (MGV)
Pivot gun -- da-sfek-pohshayek (TGV), da-sfek-pohshek (MGV)
Plank (n.) -- dohn
Plantation -- suk'kastik-uroshal
Platform -- skaf
Pole (n., rod) -- fek
Policy -- martoguh
Position (n.) -- shul
Postmaster General Montgomery Blair -- Fik-Sakat-Lansu Mant'guhmuhri Bler
Powder charge -- pohsh-grazhiv-thorshlun
Power -- tepul (n.), tepuh (v.)
President Abraham Lincoln -- Tobuhflihsu Eibruh'hahm Linkuhn †
President Andrew Johnson -- Tobuhflihsu Ahndru Dzhan'suhn
President Jefferson Davis -- Tobuhflihsu Dzhefuhr'suhn Deivihs
Prison -- to-klomak
Prison cell -- to-klomak-meskal
Prisoner -- yefansu
Prisoner of war (P.O.W.) -- ahkh-yefansu
Prisoner of war camp -- bladzh t'ahkh-yefansular
Private (Pvt.) -- ask'ersu
Pvt. Bruce Anderson -- Ask'ersu Brus Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Pvt. Charles W. Anderson -- Ask'ersu Tcharlz W. Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Pvt. Christian Albert -- Ask'ersu Krihs'chuhn Ahl'buhrt ★
Pvt. Christopher W. Wilson -- Ask'ersu Krihstuh'fuhr W. Wihl'suhn
Pvt. Clinton L. Armstrong -- Ask'ersu Klihntuhn L. Arm'strang ★
Pvt. Delano Morey -- Ask'ersu Deluhno Mori ★
Pvt. Elisha B. Seaman -- Ask'ersu Elihshuh B. Si'muhn ★
Pvt. Franklin Thompson (Sarah Emma Edmonds) -- Ask'ersu Frahnk'lihn Tamp'suhn
Pvt. Frederick Alber -- Ask'ersu Freduhrihk Ahlbuhr ★
Pvt. Frederick Anderson -- Ask'ersu Freduhrihk Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Pvt. George Reynolds -- Ask'ersu Dzhordzh Renuhldz ★
Pvt. Isaac Redlon -- Ask'ersu Aizuhk Red'lan
Pvt. J. Henry White -- Ask'ersu Dzh. Hen'ri Wait ★
Pvt. Jacob F. Yaeger -- Ask'ersu Dzheikuhb F. Yeiguhr ★
Pvt. James Allen -- Ask'ersu Dzheimz Ahluhn ★
Pvt. James F. Adams -- Ask'ersu Dzheimz F. Ahduhmz ★
Pvt. James Richmond -- Ask'ersu Dzheimz Rihch'muhnd ★ †
Pvt. John G.K. Ayers -- Ask'ersu Dzhan Dzh. K. Ei'uhrz ★
Pvt. Julius D. Rhodes -- Ask'ersu Dzhuliuhs D. Rodz ★
Pvt. Martin Schubert -- Ask'ersu Martihn Shubuhrt ★
Pvt. Peter Anderson -- Ask'ersu Pituhr Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Pvt. Robert W. Ammerman -- Ask'ersu Rabuhrt W. Ahmuhr'muhn ★
Pvt. Samuel E. Eddy -- Ask'ersu Sahmyu'uhl E. Edi ★
Pvt./Cpl./2nd Lt./Brevet Capt./Brevet Maj./Brevet Lt. Col Thomas Custer -- Ask'ersu/Neksu/Wuh-Lan/Rikwon-Ot-Lan|Rikwon-Tra-Lan/Rikwon-Zhel-Lan Tamuhs Kuhstuhr ★
Pvt./Sgt./Brevet Capt./Brevet Maj. William McKinley -- Ask'ersu/Traveksu/Rikwon-Ot-Lan|Rikwon-Tra-Lan Wihl'yuhm Muh'Kihn'li
Pvt. William W. Noyes -- Ask'ersu Wihl'yuhm W. Noiz ★
Prof. Thaddeus S.C. Lowe -- Yigasavensu Thahdiuhs S. K. Loo
Projectile -- pohshulek
Propeller -- datayek
Propulsion -- dataya
Protect -- geretau
Protection -- geretaya
Prototype -- fu-vel
Proximity -- be'es
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Purpose -- lof
Quantrill's Raiders -- Absakausular t'Kwan'trihl
Quarantine (n.) -- muhl-sapotaya
Quarterdeck -- harr-lan-tol
Quartermaster -- |halek-|palutunausu (helmsman), tanil-tukh-lansu (supply officer)
Quartermaster Charles J. Murphy -- Tanil-Tukh-Lansu Tcharlz Dzh. Muhrfi
Quartermaster James Saunders -- Halek-Palutunausu Dzheimz Sanduhrz ★
Quartermaster James Sheridan -- Halek-Palutunausu Dzheimz Sherihduhn ★
Quartermaster Jeremiah Regan -- Halek-Palutunausu Dzheruh'mai'uh Riguhn ★
Quartermaster Robert Anderson -- Halek-Palutunausu Rabuhrt Ahnduhr'suhn ★
Quartermaster Samuel Todd -- Halek-Palutunausu Sahmyu'uhl Tad ★
Quartermaster Thomas Cripps -- Halek-Palutunausu Tamuhs Krihps ★
Quartermaster William Wells -- Halek-Palutunausu Wihl'yuhm Welz ★
Quarters -- ha-shal
Raft (n.) -- marshak
Raid -- absakaya (n.), absakau (v.)
Raider -- absakausu (person), absakau-MH (ship)
Rail -- shefek
Railroad, Railway (n.) -- shefek-yut
Railroad crossing -- shefek-yut-mes
Railroad engine/locomotive -- shefek-seshayek
Railroad station -- shefek-yut-laskat
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Ram -- klunyayek (n., device); klunyau-hali (n., ship); klunyau (v.)
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rappahannock River -- Pilash t'Rahpuh'hahnuhk
Rappahannock Station, Virginia -- Rahpuh'hahnuhk Steishuhn - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh |Laskat t'Rahpuh'hahnuhk - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh|
Rear-guard -- za-sfek-ask'ersutra
Reconnaissance -- zambelk
Recover -- vetsau
Recovery -- vetsaya
Refit -- va'ash-zup (n.), va'ash-zup-tor (v.)
Regiment -- shigreb
Reinforce -- fokarikau
Release -- sadalaya (n.), sadalau (v.)
Relief -- vas
Relieve -- vas-tor
Remington Model 1841 rifle -- Rev 1841 kar-pohshayek t'Reming'tuhn (TGV), Rev 1841 kar-pohshek t'Reming'tuhn (MGV)
Remington Model 1858 rifle -- Rev 1858 kar-pohshayek t'Reming'tuhn (TGV), Rev 1858 kar-pohshek t'Reming'tuhn (MGV)
Rendezvous -- tereragelan (n.), tereragel-tor (v.)
Repair -- teslaya (n.), teslau (v.)
Repeating rifle, Repeater -- ashivan-kar-pohshayek (TGV), ashivan-kar-pohshek (MGV)
Replacement (person) -- va'prahsu
Reply -- kilko (n.), kilko-tor (v.)
Reputation -- suribesaya
Rescue -- korsaya (n.), korsau (v.)
Resist -- tehnau
Resistance -- tehnaya
Retreat -- sahahmaya (n.), sahahmau (v.)
Retrieval -- zaprahn
Retrieve -- zaprah
Return -- fun (n.), fun-tor (v.)
Revolver -- da-pohshayek (TGV), da-pohshek (MGV)
Richmond, Virginia -- Rihch'muhnd - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Ricochet -- ap'hashaya (n.), ap'hashau (v.)
Ride (v.) -- fau-tor
Rifle (n.) -- kar-pohshayek (TGV), kar-pohshek (MGV)
River -- pilash
Rivet (n.) -- mah-terayek
Road -- fau-yut
Roadstead, Roads -- sagef-shi'mavohrekan
Rocket (n.) -- yon-hashek
Romney, Virginia -- Ram'ni - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Rope (n.) -- elakh
Rose O'Neal Greenhow -- Roz O'Niuhl Grin'hau †
Rotate (v.) -- da-tor
Rotation -- dan
Rudder -- lahrn
Run (v.) -- sahr-tor
Run aground -- fisolektau
Runaway slave -- sasahral-kafeh
Sabotage -- yal'mek (n.); yal'mek-tor (v.)
Saboteur -- yal'meksu
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Saddle blanket -- ne-sai t'fau-ku-san
Saddle pad -- ne-vrent t'fau-ku-san
Saddlebag -- duf-sa'haf t'fau-ku-san
Sailing ship -- mashaloli
Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
Salute -- nadoranaya (n.), nadoranau (v.)
Salvage -- korstun (n.), korstuh (v.)
Salvo (n.) -- ek'pohshaya
Samuel Arnold -- Sahmyu'uhl Arnuhld
Sand -- mazhiv
Sandbar -- mazhiv-zehl
Sarah Palmer Young -- Seruh Palmuhr Yuhng
Savannah, Georgia -- Suh'vahnuh - Dzhordzhuh
Scabbard -- shek-mesk
Scar -- |skek-|ulidar (n.), |skek-|ulidau (v.)
Screw (n.) -- dwuhrk (fastener); datayek (propeller)
Screw steamer (SS) -- datayek-ZhMH |D-ZhMH|
Scuttle (v.) -- lof-ne'hal-tor
Sea -- masutra
Seam -- fenul
Secede -- sadahshau
Secession -- sadahshaya
Second Army Corps -- 2'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
The Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) -- Dahr-Faukh t'Buhl Ruhn |Dahr-Muh'nahsuhs|
The Second Battle of Chattanooga -- Dahr-Faukh t'Tchahtuh'nuguh
The Second Battle of Kernstown -- Dahr-Faukh t'Kuhrnz'taun
The Second Battle of Lexington -- Dahr-Faukh t'Leksing'tuhn
The Second Battle of Springfield -- Dahr-Faukh t'Spring'fiuhld
The Second Battle of Winchester -- Dahr-Faukh t'Wihn'chestuhr
2nd Lt. Andrew Kuder -- Wuh-Lan Ahndru Kuduhr ★
2nd Lt. Augustus Robbins -- Wuh-Lan A'guhstuhs Rabihnz ★
2nd Lt. Charles D. Copp -- Wuh-Lan Tcharlz D. Kap ★
2nd Lt. Edward M. Knox -- Wuh-Lan Ed'wuhrd M. Naks ★
2nd Lt. Elliott M. Norton -- Wuh-Lan Eliuht M. Nortuhn ★
2nd Lt. Frederick W. Fout -- Wuh-Lan Freduhrihk W. Faut ★
2nd Lt. Harlan J. Swift -- Wuh-Lan Har'luhn Dzh. Swihft ★
2nd Lt. Henry Foster -- Wuh-Lan Hen'ri Fastuhr
2nd Lt. Henry Hall -- Wuh-Lan Hen'ri Hal ★
2nd Lt. Hillary Beyer -- Wuh-Lan Hihluhri Bai'uhr ★
2nd Lt. James D. Vernay -- Wuh-Lan Dzheimz D. Vuhr'nei ★
2nd Lt. James M. Drake -- Wuh-Lan Dzheimz M. Dreik ★
2nd Lt. James R. Durham -- Wuh-Lan Dzheimz R. Duhruhm ★
2nd Lt. John G.B. Adams -- Wuh-Lan Dzhan G. B. Ahduhmz ★
2nd Lt. John J. Carter -- Wuh-Lan Dzhan Dzh. Kartuhr ★
2nd Lt. Josiah M. Curtis -- Wuh-Lan Dzho'zai'uh M. Kuhrtihs ★
2nd Lt. Orville Chamberlain -- Wuh-Lan Or'vihl Tcheimbuhr'luhn ★
2nd Lt. Robert Niven -- Wuh-Lan Rabuhrt Nihvuhn ★
2nd Lt. Theodore Greig -- Wuh-Lan Thiuh'dor Grig ★
2nd Lt. Walter Thorn -- Wuh-Lan Waltuhr Thorn ★
2nd Lt. William Tracy -- Wuh-Lan Wihl'yuhm Treisi ★
2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment -- 2'rak Shigreb t'Rivlidal-Solektra-Ask'ersutra t'Mahsuh'chusets
2nd Virginia Regiment -- 2'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh-Shigreb
Secretary of State/Secretary of War Judah P. Benjamin -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu|Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Dzhuduh P. Bendzhuh'mihn
Secretary of State Robert M.T. Hunter -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu Rabuhrt M. T. Huhntuhr
Secretary of State Robert Toombs -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu Rabuhrt Tuumz
Secretary of State William H. Seward -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu Wihl'yuhm H. Suwuhrd
Secretary of State William M. Browne -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu Wihl'yuhm M. Braun
Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles -- Masu'er-Kus-Lansu Gihdiuhn Welz
Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory -- Masu'er-Kus-Lansu Stivuhn Mahluhri
Secretary of the Treasury Christopher Memminger -- Odontra-Kus-Lansu Krihstuh'fuhr Memihndzhuhr
Secretary of the Treasury George Trenholm -- Odontra-Kus-Lansu Dzhordzh Tren'holm
Secretary of the Treasury/Postmaster General John H. Reagan -- Odontra-Kus-Lansu|Fik-Sakat-Lansu Dzhan H. Reiguhn
Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase -- Odontra-Kus-Lansu Sahl'muhn P. Tcheis
Secretary of War Edwin Stanton -- Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Ed'wihn Stahntuhn
Secretary of War George W. Randolph -- Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Dzhordzh W. Rahndolf
Secretary of War James Seddon -- Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Dzheimz Seduhn
Secretary of War John C. Breckinridge -- Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Dzhan Tch. Brekuhn'rihdzh
Secretary of War Simon Cameron -- Ahkh-Kus-Lansu Saimuhn Kahmuhruhn
Sentry -- paluklashnausu
Sergeant (Sgt.) -- traveksu
Sgt. Andrew Tozier -- Traveksu Ahndru Toziuhr ★
Sgt. Cavalry M. Young -- Traveksu Kahvuhl'ri M. Yuhng ★
Sgt. Frank W. Mills -- Traveksu Frahnk Mihlz ★
Sgt. John Kiggins -- Traveksu Dzhan Kihgihnz ★
Sgt. William G. Whitney -- Traveksu Wihl'yuhm G. Wiht'ni ★
The Seven Days' Battles -- Faukhler t'Steh Gad
Seventh Army Corps -- 7'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
77th Pennsylvania Volunteers -- 77'rak Rivlidalsular t'Pensihl'veinyuh
Sewell's Point -- Suwuhlz Point |Sfek t'Suwuhl|
Shallow (adj.) -- gan|-|
Sharpsburg, Maryland -- Sharps'buhrg - Merih'luhnd
Sharpshooter -- naa-pohshausu
Shell (n., weaponry) -- mopoh
Shenandoah River -- Pilash t'Shenuhn'do'uh, Pilash t'Shahnuhn'do'uh
Shenandoah Valley -- Ku-Li t'Shenuhn'do'uh, Ku-Li t'Shahnuhn'do'uh
Ship (n.) -- masu-hali (TGV), mashali (MGV) |MH|
Shipmate -- hali-katravahsu
Shipyard -- hali-torvau-kifker; shi'masu-hali-torvaya (TGV), shi'mashali-torvaya (MGV)
Shirt -- sav'el
Shock (med.) -- kolaya
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Shoot (v.) -- pohshau
Shore (n.) -- gef
Shore battery -- gef-pohshaikebi
Shoreline -- gef-zehl
Shot (n.) -- pohshaya (act of shooting); poh (pellet)
Shotgun -- poh-pohshayek (TGV), poh-pohshek (MGV)
Shovel (n.) -- hilek
Shrapnel -- thorsh-karf
Side-wheel steamer -- vla-halek-ZhMS
Siege (n.) -- tvifostan
The Siege of Corinth -- Tvifostan t'Korihnth
The Siege of Yorktown (The Battle of Yorktown) -- Tvifostan t'York'taun
Sight-hole -- gla-razh
Signal -- glantokaya (n.), glantokau (v.)
Signal flag -- glantokau-haifan
Signal gun -- glantokau-pohshayek (TGV), glantokau-pohshek (MGV)
Signal officer -- glantokau-lansu
6-pounder gun -- 6-paund pohshayek (TGV), 6-paund pohshek (MGV)
Sixth Army Corps -- 6'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
6th Michigan Cavalry Regiment -- 6'rak Hors-Puktra-Shigreb t'Mihshuh'guhn
Slave (n.) -- kafeh
Slave-holder, Slave-owner -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery -- kafehtru
Sloop-of-war -- aski wuh-lap-mashaloli
Smoke (n.) -- vuzh
Smoke-stack -- vuzh-mev, |vuzh-|woht
Snow -- izh (n.); izhau (v.)
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
South -- khu'rak
South Carolina -- Sauth Kero'lainuh |Khu'rak Kero'lainuh|
Southerner -- khu'raksu
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Spade (n.) -- ash'ya-hilek
Speaking-tube -- staribenan-mev
Splinter -- lapsashus (n.); lapsashau (v.)
Spurs -- dvubeklar
Spy -- zamasu (n.); zama-tor (v.)
Spyglass -- el'ru-zan-vel
Stability -- tihet'es
Stable (adj.) -- tihet|-|
Staff (n.) -- fek (rod); suyu (crew, faculty)
State (n.) -- nosh (condition); krusol (government)
State militia -- krusol-riyigal-ask'er
Steam (n.) -- zhis
Steam engine -- zhis-mishu
Steam frigate -- zhis-ahkhunat-hali
Steam whistle -- zhis-zispul
Steamship -- zhis-masu-hali (TGV), zhis-mashali (MGV) |ZhMH|
Steel (n.) -- pishek
Stern -- harr|-krus|
Stern-wheeler -- harr-halekalik ZhMH
Stone wall -- kov-temok
Stop -- pehkaya (n.), pehkau (v.)
Store-house (n.) -- tsorkel
Store-ship -- tanil-tukh-MH
Storm (n.) -- sahriv
Strap (n.) -- zhel
Strategy -- smahkiweikat
Succeed -- navau
Success -- navun
Sunken ship -- ne'halal-masu-hali (TGV), ne'halal-mashali (MGV)
Sunrise -- ug'yel-shen
Sunset -- ug'yel-tevan
Supplies (n.) -- tanil-tukh
Supply (v.) -- tanilau
Supply officer -- tanil-tukh-lansu
Support -- nenikaya (n.), nenikau (v.)
Support ship -- nenikau-masu-hali (TGV), nenikau-mashali (MGV)
Surgeon -- sharushsu
Surgeon General David C. DeLeon -- Ek'Fik-Sharushsu Deivihd Tch. Di'Li'an
Surgeon General Samuel Preston Moore -- Ek'Fik-Sharushsu Sahmyu'uhl Prestuhn Mor
Surgery -- sharushan
Surprise -- ak'wikmut (n.), ak'wikmun (v.)
Surrender -- abutsuplaya (n.), abutsuplau (v.)
Surround -- vikuvau
Survival -- rishan
Survive -- rish-tor
Survivor -- rishalsu
Susquehanna River -- Pilash t'Suhskwuh'hahnuh
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sword -- shek
Tactics -- ask'plakanu
Target -- les (n.), les-tor (v.)
Telegraph -- raf-elakh-sviribayek
Telegraph pole -- lap t'raf-elakh-sviribayek
Telegraph wire, Telegraph line -- elakh t'raf-elakh-sviribayek
Telegrapher, Telegraphist -- raf-elakh-sviribausu
Telescope (n.) -- irak-zan-vel, el'ru-zan-vel
10-Pounder Parrott rifle -- 10-paund vlonal-thorshun t'Peruht
Tenth Army Corps -- 10'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
Tennessee -- Tenuh'si
Territory -- tsokal
Texas -- Teksuhs
Third Army Corps -- 3'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
33rd Virginia Regiment -- 33'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh-Shigreb
3-Inch Ordnance rifle -- 3-ihnch pohshaitun-vlonal-thorshun
Tide -- mashen
Tobacco -- tuh'bahko
Tool (n.) -- raul
Top (n.) -- fik
Torpedo -- ip-thorshek
Torpedo fender -- ip-thorshek-sakrihpayek
Town -- kahr
Tradition -- ba'tak (anc.)
Trail (n.) -- yut
Train (v.) -- ranau
Training (n.) -- ranaya
Traitor -- sviksu
Trajectory -- vuluhaya
Treason -- svikaya
Trousers -- malanu
Tug(-boat) -- seshau-hali
Turn -- pa'elakhaya (n., rope, etc.); da-tor (v.)
Turn radius -- da-sakuvu
Turret (n.) -- dawunyek
12-pounder howitzer -- 12-paund hauwihtsuhr
12-pounder James rifle -- 12-paund vlonal-thorsuhn t'Dzheimz
12-pounder mountain howitzer -- 12-paund suk'kunel-hauwihtsuhr
12-pounder Whitworth rifle -- 12-paund vlonal-thorsuhn t'Wiht'wuhrth
Twelfth Army Corps -- 12'rak Ask'er-Ek'sutravek
12-pounder James rifle -- 20-paund vlonal-thorsuhn t'Dzheimz
20-pounder Parrott rifle -- 20-paund vlonal-thorshun t'Peruht
21st Ohio Infantry Regiment -- 21'rak Solektra-Ask'ersutra-Shigreb t'O'hai'o
27th Indiana Infantry Regiment -- 27'rak Solektra-Ask'ersutra-Shigreb t'Ihndi'ahnuh
27th Virginia Regiment -- 27'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh-Shigreb
USS Brandywine -- KKUH °Brahndi'wain°
USS Brooklyn -- KKUH °Bruuhk'lihn°
USS Conestoga -- KKUH °Kanuh'stoguh°
USS Congress -- KKUH °Kangruhs°
USS Crusader -- KKUH °Kru'seiduhr°
USS Cumberland -- KKUH °Kuhmbuhr'luhnd°
USS Galena -- KKUH °Guh'linuh°
USS Iroquois -- KKUH °Ihro'koi°
USS Kearsarge -- KKUH °Kihr'sardzh°
USS Keokuk -- KKUH °Kiuh'kuhk°
USS Keystone State -- KKUH °Ki'ston Steit°
USS Merrimack -- KKUH °Merih'mahk°
USS Minnesota -- KKUH °Mihnuh'sotuh°
USS Monitor -- KKUH °Manihtuhr°
USS Mound City -- KKUH °Maund Sihti°
USS Niagara -- KKUH °Nai'ahguhruh°
USS Niphon -- KKUH °Nai'fan°
USS Oneida -- KKUH °O'naiduh°
USS Pontoosuc -- KKUH °Pantu'suhk°
USS Powhattan -- KKUH °Pau'uh'tan°
USS Richmond -- KKUH °Rihch'muhnd°
USS Roanoke -- KKUH °Ro'uh'nok°
USS St. Lawrence -- KKUH °Seint Loruhns°
USS St. Louis -- KKUH °Seint Luwihs°
USS San Jacinto -- KKUH °Sahn Ha'sihnto°
USS Tecumseh -- KKUH °Te'kuhmsuh°
Unexploded ordinance -- rithorshal-pohshtra
The Underground Railroad -- Ip-Shefek-Yut
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Uniform (n.) -- dvin-sai-vel
Union Army (Federal Army) -- Ask'er t'Kaunshaya |Ask'er t'KKU|
Union Navy (Federal Navy) -- Masu'er t'Kaunshaya |Masu'er t'KKU|
Union spy -- zamasu t'Kaunshaya |zamasu t'KKU|
Unit -- kebi
United States Army (U.S. Army) -- Aske'er t'KKU
United States Attorney General Edward Bates -- Ek'To-Gav-Foshsu t'KKU Ed'wuhrd Beits
United States Marine Corps -- Masutra-Ask'er-Ek'sutravek t'KKU
United States Navy (U.S. Navy) -- Masu'er t'KKU
United States of America (U.S.A.) -- Kaunshal-Krusollar t'Uhmerikuh |KKU|
Upright (adj.) -- abuvenik
Upside-down (adj.) -- abu-vla-nu'leyik
Urgency -- akali'es
Urgent -- akali|-|
Valve -- spunek
Vanguard -- khom-sfek-ask'ersutra
Vessel -- hali
Veteran (n.) -- fashi-ahkhsu
Vice President Alexander H. Stephens -- Gol-Tobuhflihsu Ahlihg'zahnduhr H. Stivuhnz
Vice President/President Andrew Johnson -- Gol-Tobuhflihsu|Tobuhflihsu Ahndru Dzhan'suhn
Vice President Hannibal Hamlin -- Gol-Tobuhflihsu Hahnihbuhl Hahm'lihn
Vicksburg, Mississippi -- Vihks'buhrg - Mihsih'sihpi
Virginia -- Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu
Voyage -- halan (n.), hal-tor (v.)
Wagon -- hors-hali
Wake (n.) -- za-masu
War -- ahkh
Warship -- aski-masu-hali (TGV), aski-mashali (MGV) |AMH|
Washington, D.C. -- Washing'tuhn - Kahkrus t'Kuhluhmbiuh
Water (n.) -- masu (general); mon-masu (for drinking)
Waterline -- masu-zehl
Waterway -- masu-yut
Wave (n.) -- pral
Weakness -- kobat'es
Weapon -- wun
West -- tev'rak
West Virginia -- West Vuhr'dzhihnyuh |Tev'rak Vuhr'dzhihnyuh|
Wharf -- tus-kif
Wheel (n.) -- halek
Wheel-house -- halek-kel
Whistle -- zispul (n.), zisplah (v.)
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
William Clarke Quantrill -- Wihl'yuhm Klark Kwan'trihl †
Williamsport, Pennsylvania -- Wihl'yuhmz'port - Pensihl'veinyuh
Wilmington, South Carolina -- Wihlming'tuhn - Sauth Kero'lainuh
Winchester, Virginia -- Wihn'chestuhr - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Wind (n.) -- salan
Withdraw -- saseshau
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Wolf's Hill -- Okunel t'Wolf
Wound (n.) -- skek
Wounded (adj.) -- skekal-, skekalik
Wreck -- kwuhsh (n.); kwuhsh-tor (v.)
Wreckage -- kwuhsh-tukh
Wrought iron -- zupal-shek-tukh
Yaw -- rishihalan (n.), rishihal-tor (v.)
Ziegler's Grove -- Pi'Laptra t'Zig'luhr
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