TRADITIONAL & MODERN GOLIC VULCAN -
FEDERATION STANDARD ENGLISH
"M" to "R"
ZHIT-FEIM BGV heh IGV- TERAYA-EINGELSU
>M< — >R<

The Golic Vulcan words that follow can be used for both Traditional Golic Vulcan and Modern Golic Vulcan, except where noted. (This dictionary should not be used for translating from LGV or IGV.) If you saved or printed a version of these words prior to May 12, 2016, please discard that obsolete material. Phonetic spellings are provided for some of the words to assist in pronunciation. (Sorry, but this page may only display properly if your browser supports Unicode.)

ABBREVIATIONS

(anc.) from an ancient source which may or may not be in the Golic linguistic family
(IGV) used only in Insular Golic Vulcan (but occasionally as a synonym in TGV & MGV)
(LGV) used only in Lowlands Golic Vulcan (but occasionally as a synonym in TGV & MGV)
(MGV) used only in Modern Golic Vulcan
(NGS) a non-Golic word used by at least some Golic speakers
(obs.) considered obsolete to most speakers of Golic Vulcan, but still might be used in ceremonies, literature, etc.
(TGV) used only in Traditional Golic Vulcan
All other abbreviations are standard dictionary abbreviations.

Ma -- have, own, possess
Ma'os|-| \ - ' \ -- ancient (adj.)
Ma-vel \ ' - \ -- possession (thing)
Maat \ \ -- clan, extended family
Mabuhl'es -- exuberance
Mabuhl-, Mabuhlik -- exuberant
Mad -- bracket (n.)
Madzh -- plug (n.)
Maf -- cry (n.)
Maf-tor \ - ' \ -- cry (v.)
Mag -- thirst (n.)
Magol \ - ' \ (anc.) -- flagon
Magu \ ' - \ -- reel, spindle
Magu-shidik -- fusiform, spindle-shaped
Mah-tor \ ' - ' , - \ -- hammer (v.)
Mah-vel \ ' ' - , ' - \ -- hammer (n.)
Mahai \ - ' \ -- seizure, convulsion
Mahal-tor -- swim (v.)
Mahalovau -- cruise (v.)
Mahr-kel \ ' - ' , - \ -- shop, store, market
Mahr-tor \ ' - ' , - \ -- buy, purchase (v.)
Mair-, Mairik -- extreme
Mair-nuk-vakav'es |MNV| -- extremely low frequency (ELF)
Mair-pid-vakav'es |MPV| -- extremely high frequency (EHF)
Mak -- joy
Makau \ - ' \ -- spell (v.)
Makh -- glass
Makh-salursu -- glass-blower
Makh-zhuksu -- glass-maker
Mal -- leg
Mal-nef \ ' - \ -- knee
Mal-nik \ ' - \ -- ankle
Malanu \ - ' - \ -- pants, trousers
Malat \ - ' \ -- nature
Mamuk \ - ' \ (anc.) -- aid (v.)
Man-elakh -- rope
Man-tor \ - ' \ -- climb (v.)
Map -- fen
Marau \ - ' \ -- drift (v.)
Maraya -- drift (n.)
Markan-, Markanik -- floating (adj.)
Markau \ - ' \ -- float (v.)
Markaya -- flotation, floating (n.)
Markek \ ' - \ -- float (n.)
Markek-sov-hali -- floatplane
Markuhsh -- flotsam
Marom|-| \ - ' \ -- excellent
Marshak \ ' - \ -- raft (n.)
Masayuk -- faucet, tap
Mashau \ - ' \ -- water (v.), irrigate
Mashayek -- sprinkler
Mashek \ ' - \ -- bottle, flask, canteen, amphora, amp(o)ule
Mashen \ ' - \ -- tide
Mashuk \ ' - \ -- bucket
Mashulek \ - ' - \ -- fountain (decorative)
Mashya \ ' - \ -- a Vulcan tuberous vegetable
Masmev -- hose (n.)
Masmezh \ - ' \ -- ford (n.)
Masmezhau -- ford (v.)
Mastevau \ - - ' \ -- drown
Masu \ - ' \ -- water, fluid, liquid
Masu'er -- navy
Masu'es -- wetness, moisture
Masu-hali -- ship, large boat
Masu-nakh -- moisture index
Masu-razh -- well (n.)
Masu-tukh -- hydrogen
Masu-ur -- aqueduct
Masu-yut -- waterway, canal
Masuk, Masuk' \ - ' \ -- enormous, gigantic, gargantuan, huge, mammoth, massive
Masumok-tukh -- mercury
Masupau \ - - ' \ -- dampen, moisten, wet
Masupik \ - ' - \ -- damp, moist, wet
Masusek \ - ' - \ -- ewer, pitcher
Masusu -- sailor, seaman
Masutra \ - ' - \ -- sea, ocean
Masutra-ek'maik -- seaworthy
Masutra-eshu'a -- waterspout, marine tornado
Masutra-glu-spathel -- ocean trench
Masutra-ha-tal -- marine biology
Masutra-ha-talsu -- marine biologist
Masutra-kunel -- seamount
Masutra-mish-tal -- oceanology
Masutra-nursu -- mermaid (myth.)
Masutra-pa'ash-kunel -- guyot
Masutra-pi'salan -- sea breeze
Masutra-riflash -- estuary
Masutra-sasu -- merman (myth.)
Masutra-su'u -- merfolk, merpeople (myth.)
Masutra-tal -- oceanography
Masutra-tol -- seafloor
Masutra-vashraluk -- sea serpent (myth.)
Masutraik -- marine, oceanic, pelagic (adj.)
Masutral'esk -- sea monster (myth.)
Mat -- possession, ownership
Math -- plate (n.)
Mathra \ ' - \ -- disc, disk
Mathra-glayek -- disk camera
Mathra-kapol -- disk filter
Mathra-sadan-dahshayek -- disk centrifuge
Mathra-spunek -- disk valve
Mathra-tuh -- disk pack
Mathra-vohrayeklar -- disc brakes
Mathra-yeturek -- disc drive
Mau -- much
Mau-tan \ - ' \ -- excess, plethora, overabundance, glut
Maut|-| -- very
Maut-klon'es -- brilliance (intelligence)
Maut-klonik -- brilliant, very smart
Maut-ugel'es -- brilliance (brightness)
Maut-ugelik -- brilliant (bright)
Mauyik \ - ' \ -- excessive
Mavau -- play (v.)
Maz -- grain (of sand, etc.)
Mazhiv \ - ' \ -- sand(s)
Mazhiv-tukh -- silicon
Mazhu \ - ' \ -- silica
Mehk-tath (anc.) -- an integral part
Mehtal-tor -- pass, go past
Meil-, Meilik -- chemical (adj.)
Meil-folaya -- chemical reaction
Meil-lesk -- chemistry set
Meil-tal -- chemistry (study)
Meil-tel -- chemical bond
Meil-tepul -- chemical energy
Meil-tukh -- chemical (n.)
Meil-vo'ihn -- chemical equation
Meilak \ ' - \ -- (chemical) element
Meilaktra \ - ' - \ -- chemical compound
Meilokul \ - ' - \ -- corrode
Meilokulan -- corrosion
Mek-tor -- nod (v.)
Mekh -- parent (n.)
Mekh-tor -- parent (v.)
Mekhlar -- parents (general plural or alternatives)
Mekhu -- parents (a mother and a father)
Men-hil-tor -- investigate
Men-hilan -- investigation
Men-hilsu -- investigator
Menal \ - ' \ -- cliff
Mes -- crossing (n., place)
Mes' -- across (prep.)
Mes-iyula-, Mes-iyulaik -- cross-cultural (adj.)
Mes-kahr-, Mes-kahrik -- crosstown (adj.)
Mes-katrom -- crosscurrent
Mes-nakh-tor -- cross-index (v.)
Mes-shasol-, Mes-shasolik -- cross-national (adj.)
Mes-solektra-, Mes-solektraik -- cross-country (adj.)
Mes-tor -- cross (over), go across
Mes-yehat -- crossable
Mesah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- catwalk
Mesakh' \ - ' \ -- beyond (prep.)
Mesan -- crossing (n., act of going across)
Mesh -- shame (n.)
Mesk -- case, chest, crate, container, etc.
Meskarau -- hold (v.)
Mesprah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- define (v.)
Mesprahn -- definition
Messau \ - ' \ -- approve
Messaya -- approval
Mestau -- contact (v.)
Mestaya -- contact (n.)
Mesukh-tor -- translate
Mesut \ - ' \ -- bridge (n.)
Mesya \ - ' \ -- a children's game similar to "Tag"
Mesyel \ - ' \ -- overhang (n.)
Mesyutik \ - ' - \ -- opposite (adj.)
Mev -- pipe, tube, duct
Mihl-tor -- taper (v.)
Mihr-, Mihrik -- funny (adj.)
Mihrsh \ \ -- fun (n.)
Mihrsh-bosh -- fun (adj.)
Mihrtra \ ' - \ -- comedy
Mik -- dial (n.)
Mik-yal \ - ' \ -- gauge (n.)
Mikat'es -- curiosity
Mikat-, Mikatik -- curious
Min-shara (NGS) -- M-Class (planet), Class-M (planet)
Min-tor \ - ' \ -- glow (v.)
Min-tukh \ ' - \ -- neon
Mish-tal \ ' - \ -- engineering
Mish-vel \ ' - \ -- machine
Mishek \ ' - \ -- engineer (n.)
Mit-, Mitik -- gentle
Miyusau -- assume
Miyusaya -- assumption
Mlan (anc.) -- a very distant blood relative
Mof -- pin (n.)
Mog'es -- volume (math., physics)
Moh \ \ -- billion
Moh'veh -- billionth (n.)
Mohk-, Mohkik -- comfortable
Mohr-, Moh'rak -- billionth (adj.)
Mohrn \ ϧ \ -- class (n.)
Mohrnau -- classify
Mohrnaya -- classification
Mokev \ - ' \ -- metal (n.)
Mokh -- aim (n.)
Mokh-tor -- aim (v.)
Mokuv \ - ' \ -- ring, metal loop
Mol-kur \ ' - \ -- magenta
Molu \ - ' \ -- tone (sound)
Mon -- drink (n.)
Mon-masu -- drinking water, potable water
Mon-masuyek -- drinking fountain
Mon-tor -- drink (v.)
Mon-yehat -- drinkable, potable
Mor -- leaf (n.); blade
Mor-vulu -- blade angle
Morov \ - ' \ -- combat (anc.)
Mos|-| -- soft
Mu'gel \ - ' \ -- dark (n.)
Mu'gel'es -- darkness
Mu'gel-, Mu'gelik -- dark (adj.)
Mu'gel-folaya -- dark reaction
Mu'gel-rubilaya -- dark adaptation
Mu'gel-stukh-wan -- dark nebula
Mu'gel-tukh -- dark matter
Mu'glau \ - ' \ -- darken
Mu'glaya -- darkening (n.)
Mu'yar-kur -- dark green
Mu'yor \ - ' \ -- night
Mu'yor-yem -- supper
Muhd \ , \ -- club (n.)
Muhl \ , \ -- healthy, well
Muhl'es -- health, wellness
Muhl-olau'es -- euphoria
Muhl-olauk -- euphoric
Muhs \ , \ -- vapor
Mukau -- pour (v.)
Mulut'es -- antagonism
Mumau -- rhyme (v.)
Mun \ \ -- sauce
Mutau -- divert
Mutaya -- diversion
Muzh \ \ -- pond, waterhole

Na -- pole (physics)
Na' -- at, to(wards), for (prep.)
Na'gal \ - ' \ -- polaron
Na'shau -- greet
Na'shaya -- greeting
Na'shikh (anc.) -- advice, counsel
Na-sovau -- evaporate
Na-sovau-thonek -- evaporimeter
Na-sovaya -- evaporation
Na-sovayek -- evaporator
Naf -- link (n.)
Naf-elakh -- chain (n., TGV)
Nafai-tor -- acknowledge
Nafek \ - ' \ -- organ (anat.)
Nafek-nen -- fundus
Naflakh \ ' - \ -- chain (n., MGV)
Naflakh-aberau-vihpan -- chain block
Naflakh-halek -- chain wheel
Naflakh-spol -- chain pump
Naflakh-tvi-shal -- chain locker
Naflakh-zheleshek -- chain conveyor
Nafu'es -- personality
Nafuhlau -- frustrate
Nafuhlaya -- frustration
Nagau \ - ' \ -- face, confront
Naglashau -- recognize
Nah-tor -- think
Nahp \ ' , \ -- thought(s)
Nahp-tash-svitan -- cerebrum
Nahr \ ' , , \ (anc.) -- discipline
Nahth-tukh -- halogen
Nak -- cheek
Nakarat -- endeavor (n.)
Nakh -- index
Nakht \ \-- a cereal grain similar to oats
Nakihtilau -- modulate
Nakihtilayek -- modulator
Nal-tor -- chew (v.)
Nala \ ' - \ -- cell (med., biol.)
Nala-, Nalatik -- cellular (adj.)
Nala-ashauk -- cytophilic
Nala-da-nel -- cell cycle
Nala-dahshaya -- cell(ular) division
Nala-hasam -- cytotoxin
Nala-kaunshaya -- cell(ular) fusion
Nala-litra -- cell culture
Nala-meil-tal -- cytochemistry (study)
Nala-pehkauk -- cytostatic
Nala-svitan -- cell(ular) nucleus
Nala-tal -- cytology
Nala-temok -- cell wall
Nala-to'ovaya -- cell(ular) growth
Nala-tol-tal -- cytogenetics (study)
Nala-wein -- cell(ular) membrane
Nalatra -- tissue (med., biol.)
Nalatra-nisan -- biopsy (n.)
Nalatra-vaferek -- tissue regenerator
Naliveh \ - ' - ε \ -- alcohol
Nam -- existence, the state of being
Nam-tor -- be, exist
Namishau -- adjust
Namishaya -- adjustment
Nan -- threat
Nan-tor -- threaten
Nantau -- stare (v.)
Nar-tor -- accept
Narak \ - ' \ -- pole (physics, geog.)
Narak'es -- polarity
Narat do-toh (NGS) -- child's game of hide & seek
Nartau -- embrace (v.)
Nas|-| -- sharp
Nash-gad \ - ' \ -- today
Nashinahru (anc.) -- offensive psionic warrior
Nashiv \ - ' \ -- attack (n.)
Nashiv-tor -- attack (v.)
Natel -- module
Nati \ - ' \ -- differ
Natuhn \ - ' , - ' \ -- box, carton (n.)
Natya|-| -- different
Natyan -- difference(s)
Nau -- moan (v.)
Nau'veh -- ninth (n.)
Nau-leh -- ninety
Nau-leh'veh -- ninetieth (n.)
Nau-lehr-, Nau-leh'rak -- ninetieth (adj.)
Nauf -- epoch
Nauk -- sprain (n.)
Nau|kuh| -- nine
Naul -- feud (n.)
Naur-, Nau'rak -- ninth (adj.)
Nav -- ever
Navath-zhit -- comparitive (n., grammar)
Navathau -- compare
Navathaya -- comparison
Navau -- succeed
Navun \ - ' \ -- success
Navyasik -- anxious
Nayik -- avid, eager
Nazh|-kap| -- gain (n.)
Nazh-tor -- gain (v.)
Ne' (prep.) -- below, beneath, under
Ne'rak (adv.) \ ' - \ -- underneath, beneath
Ne-kaluk -- earlobe
Ne-kar \ ' - \ -- forearm
Ne-koshtri'es -- ethnicity
Ne-koshtri-svitanik -- ethnocentric
Ne-koshtri-tal -- ethnology (study)
Ne-lan \ ' - \ -- cadet, trainee
Ne-mal \ ' - \ -- shin
Ne-shal -- basement
Ne-tuhlek -- belly tank
Ned -- dough
Nef -- shelf, terrace
Nehau \ - ' \ -- decay, rot (v.)
Nehg \ ε \ -- belly (n.)
Nei -- seed (n.)
Neikau -- defeat, vanquish
Neis-tor -- deplete, use up
Nek -- squad, patrol, scouting party
Nekwitaya -- force (n.)
Nel-, Nelik -- main (adj.)
Nel-dath \ - ' \ -- pattern
Nelka \ ' - \ -- pedestal, display stand
Nem-tor -- take (v.)
Nemashau -- dehydrate
Nemashaya -- dehydration
Nemasu-, Nemasuyik -- underwater, undersea, submarine, subsea
Nemut \ - ' \ -- enemy
Nen -- base, foot, foundation
Nen-, Nenik -- basal, basic, fundamental
Nen-dukal -- baseball (the ball)
Nen-dukal-torvukh -- baseball (the sport)
Nen-kas-tukh -- cellulose
Nen-kebi -- base unit, fundamental unit
Nen-pi'gal -- fundamental particle
Nen-shid -- basic form, fundamental form
Nen-shif -- base pair
Nen-tin -- base level
Nen-torektra -- basic system, fundamental system
Nen-travek -- base group, fundamental group
Nen-vukharat -- base vector
Nen-vukhut -- basal body
Nen-vulu -- base angle
Nen-weltralar -- basal ganglia
Nen-zehl -- baseline
Nenam-tor -- to be based on
Nenem-tor -- deduct
Nenikau -- support (v.)
Nentu -- frame (n.)
Ner-, Nerik -- dependent
Nerau \ - ' \ -- depend
Nerek|-| \ ' - \ -- dependable
Neruk-, Nerukik -- humble (adj.)
Nes -- drop (n., in temperature, etc.)
Nesh -- cut (n.)
Nesh-kur -- black
Nesh-kurau -- blacken
Nesh-tor -- cut (v.)
Nesh-tukh -- iodine
Neshek \ ' - \ -- cutter (device)
Neshuhk \ - ' , - ' \ -- parasite
Net -- scab (n.)
Netikidau -- reduce
Nev-kur -- maroon (color)
Nevasa - \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- a name for the Vulcan system's sun
Nezhak \ - ' \ -- chaos
Ni -- so, such a
Ni-prazh (anc.) -- stoic, displaying no emotion(s)
Nifauli|-| -- bizarre (adj.)
Niht \ \ -- cousin (general term)
Nik'el -- convoy, caravan
Nikh (anc.) -- eye (n., obs.)
Nis-tor -- test (v.)
Nisan -- test (n.)
Nisau -- probe, test thoroughly, examine in detail, analyze
Nodolaya -- fixation (chem.)
Nohv \ ϧ \ -- meld (n.)
Nok -- concrete (material); béton
Nol-tukh -- carbon
Nom (NGS) -- the philosophical concept of "all"
Nop -- card (n.)
Norn-la-hal (NGS) -- status change from child to adult
Nosahp -- amount
Nosh -- state, condition (n.)
Nosh-nisaklar -- diagnostics
Nosh-satilau -- diagnose
Nosh-satilaya -- diagnosis
Nosh-tor -- condition (v.)
Noshau -- stand (v., as, for, etc.)
Noshek \ ' - \ -- conditioner (device)
Noshtra \ ' - \ -- trait, characteristic
Nu, Nu' -- down
Nu'le -- downwards
Nu'ri|-| \ - ' \ -- young (adj.)
Nu-seshan -- gravity
Nu-seshan-svitan -- center of gravity
Nu-tor -- lower (v.), drop (v., as in temperature)
Nuf -- case, event
Nufau -- offer (v.)
Nuh' -- too (adv.)
Nuhish -- downward pressure
Nuhk|-| -- courteous
Nuhk'es -- courtesy
Nuhs \ , \ -- era
Nuk|-| -- low (adj.)
Nuk-ha'gel-, Nuk-ha'gelik -- dim (adj.)
Nuk-khaf-vihish -- low blood pressure
Nuk-mashen -- low tide
Nuk-tahmoh-, Nuk-tahmohik -- low resolution (adj.)
Nuk-vihish -- low pressure (meteor.)
Nuk-vikuvtra -- cay, key, low island
Nukh -- mode
Nukuyau \ - - ' \ -- sit down
Nulau \ - ' \ -- decrease, diminish, suppress
Numo -- extremely small, microscopic
Numo-zan-vel -- microscope
Nunau \ - ' \ -- fit (v.)
Nup -- fractal
Nuralash -- bass (low frequency sound)
Nuralash-aboraya -- bass boost
Nuralash-vakav'es -- bass frequency
Nus -- parameter
Nushau \ - ' \ -- collapse (v.)
Nushaya -- collapse (n.)
Nut -- drop, lowering
Nuv-tor -- flutter (v.)

Odon \ ' - \ -- treasure (n.)
Odva \ ' - \ -- faith
Oekon -- God, the Supreme Being
Ofereiksu -- the Creator, ie. God
Og -- stitch (n.)
Og-elakh -- thread
Og-lum -- needle
Og-tor -- sew, stitch (v.)
Ogsu -- seamster, seamstress (general term)
Oh-leh -- eighty
Oh-leh'veh -- eightieth (n.)
Oh-lehr-, Oh-leh'rak -- eightieth (adj.)
Oh|kuh| -- eight
Ohmor \ ' ϧ - \ -- epithet
Ohorssu -- knight (Terran)
Ok -- cam
Ok-fek -- camshaft
Okenelsu -- knight (Vulcan)
Olau \ - ' \ -- feel (v.)
Oluhk -- snake
On -- both
Ooch (anc.) -- wizard
Opilsu \ ' - - \ -- chef
Opul-, Opulik -- aware (adj.)
Oren-tor -- learn
Orenau \ - - ' \ --- study (v.)
Orensu \ - ' - \ -- student, pupil
Orenus -- course (of study)
Orfikkel \ - - ' \ (anc.) -- ancestors, forebearers, progenitors
Ork -- boom (n.)
Orn-tukh -- nickel
Orniaga (anc.) -- irritated (adj.)
Os|-| -- old, aged
Oshi \ ' - \ -- shrine
Oshu'a (anc.) -- mythological volcano spirit
Osos'ehtak -- legend
Osos'ehtakan-, Osos'ehtakanik -- legendary
Osu \ ' - \ -- honored person (can be used for "sir" or "madam" in context)
Ot-lan -- captain (army/marines); lieutenant (navy/Starfleet)
Oub -- firmament
Oveh \ ' - ε \ -- saint
Ovsotu (anc.) -- total (v.)
Ovsotuhl -- complete, total (adj.)
Ovsu \ - ' \ (anc.) -- total (n.)
Ovulau -- bow (v.)
Oyut \ ' - \ -- custom
Ozh -- finger (n.)
Ozh-dukal -- fist (n.)
Ozhika \ ' - - \ -- logic
Ozhikaik -- logical

Pa' -- around (prep.)
Pa'ash|-| \ - ' \ -- flat
Pa'ash-tor -- flatten
Pa'shau -- clear (v.)
Pa'tam'al-kelek -- haunted house
Pa'tam'au -- haunt (v.)
Pa-tukh \ ' - \ -- gas (oxygen, etc.)
Pa-tukh-, Pa-tukhik -- gaseous
Pabukh-tor -- forgive
Pabukhu -- The Forgiven
Pach-te (NGS) -- ego; strongest of all desires and the root of emotion
Pada-tor -- spin/rotate quickly, turn fast
Padukau -- roll (v.)
Pafam|-| \ - ' \ -- deficient
Pagun \ - ' \ (anc.) -- duel (n.)
Pahth -- panic (n.)
Pahutau -- agitate
Pahz -- lightning
Paikau -- fluster (v.)
Pailora (TGV) -- "pyllora", counselor, guide
Pak -- loss
Pak-tor -- lose
Pakh -- stroke (n.); Vulcan "hyphen"
Pakhaik -- regular
Pakhartau -- regulate
Pakik, Pakal-, Pakalik \ ' - \ -- lost (adj.)
Pakuv \ - ' \ -- coil, loop (n.)
Pal -- age, era
Palesh-tor -- endure
Palikau -- begin, commence, start
Palutunau -- care for, tend, watch over
Pamashok -- dike (n.)
Pamutau -- bypass (v.)
Panaz \ - ' \  -- fume
Panu \ ' - \ -- world
Paribau -- discuss
Paribaya -- discussion
Pas-, Pasik -- dull, blunt (adj.)
Pash-tor -- trap (v.)
Pashov \ - ' \ (anc.) -- dolmen
Pasu \ ' - \ -- table
Pasutau -- camouflage, disguise (v.)
Patal-tor -- detect
Patalek -- detector
Patalavau -- appraise, evaluate
Patalavaya -- appraisal, evaluation
Patam \ - ' \ -- head (n.)
Patishal-, Patishalik -- popular (adj.)
Patorau -- process (v.)
Patra \ ' - \ -- pool (gene, vehicle, etc.)
Patuhl-tor -- encase
Pau -- corona, halo
Pauk -- round
Pavek \ ' - \ -- event
Pavesh-tor -- happen, occur
Pehkau -- stop (v.)
Pekh \ \ -- feces, dung, excrement, manure
Pel-tar'uk (anc.) -- a low shrub which produces small, green, edible berries
Pelakh \ - ' \ -- filament
Pelal \ - ' \ -- robe
Pen-, Penik -- short
Pen-tor -- shorten, curtail
Penal-harr -- bobtail
Per-ithop (anc.) -- actor, actress
Per-tor -- act (v.)
Pes-, Pesik -- firm (adj.)
Pev -- mat (anc.)
Pi, Pi' -- small, little
Pi'dayek -- rotor (n.)
Pi'dayek-hashek -- gyrocopter
Pi'gal \ ' - \ -- particle
Pi'kahr -- village, hamlet, settlement
Pi'lek|-| \ - ' \ -- small, little (rare adj., mostly obs.)
Pi'maat \ ' - \ -- family
Pi'mashali -- boat
Pi'math \ ' - \ -- saucer
Pi'nafek -- gland (anat.)
Pi'sukhlop -- figurine, statuette
Pi'tenkan (MGV) -- embryo
Pi'wakru \ - ' - \ -- minute (n., time)
Pid|-| -- high
Pid-khaf-vihish -- high blood pressure, hypertension
Pid-mashen -- high tide
Pid-shal|tra| -- highland(s)
Pid-tahmoh-, Pid-tahmohik -- high resolution (adj.)
Pid-vihish -- high pressure (meteor.)
Pidek \ ' - \ -- height
Pidesh \ - ' \ -- exert (anc.)
Pidvalu -- hyperbola
Pih-saya -- gamma radiation
Pih-zehllar -- gamma rays
Pihl -- quark
Pihlora \ - ' - \ (MGV) -- "pyllora", counselor, guide
Pil-tor -- prepare food (for eating)
Pilash \ - ' \ -- river
Pilsu \ ' - \ -- food preparer, "cook"
Pim-tukh -- lithium
Pinkau -- earn
Pishek \ ' - \ -- steel
Pitoh \ ' - \ -- note (n.)
Piyah|-| -- ripe
Pla'dor -- back (n.)
Pla'rak -- backward(s)
Pla-kur -- blue
Pla-tor -- back up, to go in reverse
Pla-tukh -- cobalt
Plak-tau (anc.) -- "plak tow", Vulcan "blood fever"
Plan -- backing up, reversal
Plat -- spine
Plathau -- consummate (v.)
Plesh-tor -- crush (v.)
Pliflau \ - ' \ -- condemn
Plik -- advantage (n.)
Plis-tor -- glide (v.)
Plisek \ ' - \ -- glider (aircraft)
Plokh -- delusion
Plom (anc.) -- vegetable (n.)
Plom-bah-ker -- vegetable garden
Plomik \ ' - \ -- "plomeek", vegetable (adj.)
Plomik shur -- plomeek soup, vegetable soup
Pluhk -- vomit (n.)
Po -- why
Po' -- after (prep.)
Po-wak -- aftermath
Pohl|-| -- several
Pohshau \ ϧ - ' \ -- shoot
Pohshayek \ ϧ - ' - \ (TGV,LGV) -- firearm, gun
Pohshek \ ' ϧ - \ (MGV) -- firearm, gun
Pok -- ready
Pol-tor -- fry (v.)
Pon farr (anc.) -- "mating time"
Pon-to-fa (anc.) -- estrus, "heat"
Pon-tor -- mate (v.)
Poprah -- receive
Poshaht-, Poshahtik -- eventual
Potau \ - ' \ -- keep (v.)
Potun-tor -- sustain
Praduk \ ' - \ -- front (meteor.)
Prahk'es -- ecstasy
Pral -- wave
Prash -- mucus
Praskul-, Praskulik -- flamboyant
Prel -- bliss
Prel-bosh -- blissful
Pris-tor -- braid (v.)
Psal-tukh -- strontium
Psau \ \ -- seek
Pseth|-| \ \ -- dry
Pseth-wak -- drought
Pstha \ \ -- search, look for (v.)
Psthan -- search, quest (n.)
Pstheran \ ' - \ -- cliché
Pthak \ \ -- fear, phobia
Pu'a \ - ' \ -- fairy
Pu'gal \ ' - \ -- baryon
Pu'olu \ - ' - \ -- genie
Pu'ulidau -- to be marked
Pu-tor -- clean (v.)
Pudatau -- to be propelled
Pudor-tor -- to be honored
Pudva-tor -- to be to believed
Pudvel-tor -- to be chosen
Pufai-tor -- to be known
Pufas-tor -- to be cooked
Pufulag-tor -- to be lead
Puhku -- amber, succinite
Puhnk -- crust
Puhsh \ , \ -- foam, froth, spume (n.)
Puk-tor -- fight (v.)
Pukilko-tor -- to be answered
Pula'tusa -- to be mourned
Pulau \ - ' \ -- reach (v.)
Pulayau \ - - ' \ -- to be present
Pulu-kur -- lavender (color)
Puma \ - ' \ -- to be owned
Pumeskarau -- to be held
Puna'shau -- to be greeted
Punaf-tor -- to be linked
Punar-tor -- to be accepted
Punekwitau -- to be forced
Pupak-tor -- to be lost
Pupol-tor -- to be fried
Puragtau -- to be introduced
Purubai -- to be changed
Pusaganau -- to be dispersed
Pushau \ - ' \ -- to be broken
Puskau-tor -- to be digested
Puspusau -- to be launched
Pustau \ - ' \ -- to be killed
Pusvik-tor -- to be betrayed
Putal-tor -- to be found
Putan-tor -- to be given
Putanovau -- to be equipped
Putash-tor -- to be controlled
Putaurau -- to be amazed
Puterish-tor -- to be combined
Putesha -- to be awed
Puthakau -- to be focused
Puthrap-tor -- to be offended
Putrefei -- to be martyred
Putumau -- to be programmed
Putus-tor -- to be loaded
Puv -- swelling
Puv-tor -- swell (v.)
Puvinem-tor -- to be assimilated
Puyem-tor -- to be fed
Puyik \ ' - \ -- clean (adj.)
Puzehl-tor -- to be aligned
Puzhu-tor -- to be heard

Ra -- what
Raal \ \ -- a region on Vulcan
Rada-tor -- spin (a web, yarn, etc.)
Radet \ - ' \ -- bushing (mech.)
Raf-, Rafik -- electric(al)
Raf-a'rak|-| -- electropositive
Raf-ar'kada-, Raf-ar'kadaik -- electronic
Raf-ar'kada-dvelek -- electronic switch
Raf-ar'kada-ha'wein -- electronic shutter (camera)
Raf-ar'kada-kahat -- electronic flash
Raf-ar'kada-sakat -- electronic mail (e-mail)
Raf-ar'kada-sutauk -- electronics bay
Raf-ar'kada-tash -- electronic control
Raf-ar'kada-tehnokatlar -- electronic countermeasures (ECM)
Raf-ar'kada-tvelkaun -- electronic tuning
Raf-ar'kada-vellar -- electronics (equipment)
Raf-ar'kada-viralashek -- electronic microphone
Raf-ar'kada-yonan -- electronic ignition
Raf-dataya -- electric propulsion
Raf-dvun-nekwitaya -- electromotive force
Raf-dvun-tal -- electrokinetics (study)
Raf-elakh -- electric(al) wire
Raf-falek-, Raf-falekik -- electrothermal
Raf-gasu -- electric flux
Raf-glayek -- electric eye
Raf-ha'gelek -- electric light
Raf-khrasaya -- electrical discharge
Raf-kolaya -- electric(al) shock
Raf-kus-vakh -- electric bell
Raf-meil-tal -- electrochemistry
Raf-mish-tal -- electrical engineering
Raf-mishu -- electric motor
Raf-nala -- electrocyte
Raf-natya-thonek -- electrometer
Raf-nifau -- electrolyze
Raf-nifaya -- electrolysis
Raf-seshan-dvelek -- electromagnetic switch
Raf-seshan-ferek -- electromagnetic generator
Raf-seshan-kebi -- electromagnetic unit
Raf-seshan-pral -- electromagnetic wave
Raf-seshan-sagaya -- electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
Raf-seshan-saya -- electromagnetic radiation
Raf-seshan-vel -- electromagnet
Raf-seshan-vimevilaya -- electromagnetic induction
Raf-seshan-vohrayek -- electromagnetic brake
Raf-seshan-vunai -- electromagnetic field (EMF)
Raf-slaun -- electroplating
Raf-spa'es -- electrical conductivity
Raf-tepul -- electrical power, electricity
Raf-tepul-sagan -- electrical power distribution
Raf-tor-velsu -- electrician
Raf-toranu-masu -- electrodynamic fluid
Raf-u'rak|-| -- electronegative
Raf-yontaya -- electric(al) burn
Rafanitra -- bus (electr.)
Rafau -- electrify
Rafaya -- electrification
Rafostau -- electrocute
Rafostaya -- electrocution
Ragel-tor -- meet (v.)
Ragelan -- meeting
Ragtau \ - ' \ -- introduce
Ragtaya \ - ' - \ -- introduction
Rahm -- thunder
Rai -- no (opposite of "yes")
Rak -- position (n.)
Rak-tukh -- boron
Rakusau -- sting (v.)
Ral|-| -- loud
Ral'es \ ' - \ -- volume, loudness
Rala -- wing
Ralash \ - ' , - ' \ -- noise, sound
Ralash-bosh -- noisy
Ralash-fam -- silent
Ralash-tal -- acoustics (study)
Ralash-tanaf -- music
Ralash-tanafsu -- musician
Ram-, Ramik -- classical (adj.)
Ran-, Ranik -- nice (adj.)
Ran-pleth (anc.) -- revenge
Ran-tor -- avenge, take revenge
Ranau \ - ' \ -- train (v.)
Ranaya \ - ' - \ -- training
Ras|-| -- heavy
Ras-tukh -- lead (metal)
Rasahkos|-| (anc.) -- bad (adj.)
Raskwul -- bash(ing) (n.)
Raskwul-tor -- bash (v.)
Raspiis -- curse (n.)
Rau-nol -- refuge, shelter
Rau-tor -- shelter, provide refuge
Raul -- tool
Ravot \ - ' \ -- insect, bug
Razh -- hole, pit
Razhen \ ' - \ -- ulcer (med.)
Razhil \ - ' \ -- excavation
Razhil-tor -- excavate
Redzh-, Redzhik -- mild (adj.)
Reh-leh -- thirty
Reh-leh'veh -- thirtieth (n.)
Reh-lehr-, Reh-leh'rak -- thirtieth (adj.)
Rehek \ ' ε - \ -- trio
Reh|kuh| -- three
Rehr-, Reh'rak -- third
Rekun \ - ' \ -- pyramid (shape)
Reldai (anc.) -- female religious leader, ruler or princess
Relen (anc.) -- a plant made into a tea
Relk -- cupola
Relkoh \ ' - \ -- oath (n.)
Renkup'es -- skill
Renyut \ - ' \ -- way (skill, type)
Reshan \ ' - \ -- anger, rage (n.)
Reshnek -- angry, enraged
Ret -- space (room)
Ri -- not
Ri'el \ - ' \ -- nothing
Rifainuk -- unknown (adj.)
Rigath|-| \ ' - \ -- benign
Rigishuk -- unexpected (adj.)
Rihag-, Rihagik -- difficult, hard, not easy
Rihamau -- check, verify
Rihansu -- Romulan (person/language)
Riherik -- unsuitable
Rihk -- edge (n.)
Rihpret \ ' - \ -- cataract (water)
Rihtun \ ' - \ -- virtue
Rikerik -- unworthy
Rikohs-, Rikohsik -- insane, mad
Ril -- nor
Rilik -- intermittent
Rim -- none
Rimon-yehat -- undrinkable, non-potable
Rinan'es -- futility
Rinan-, Rinanik -- futile
Riozhika -- illogic
Riozhikaik -- illogical
Ripabukhu -- The Unforgiven
Ripakhaik -- irregular
Ripakhaik'es -- irregularity
Rirom|-| \ ' - \ -- not good (but not necessarily bad) (adj.)
Ris -- zero
Risanemau -- deprive
Rish-tor -- survive
Rishan \ ' - \ -- survival
Riskuri|-| -- unconventional
Rislau -- contaminate (v.)
Rislaya -- contamination
Ritsuk|-| \ ' - \ -- rare, uncommon
Ritsuri|-| \ ' - - \ -- abnormal, irregular, unusual
Rivak \ - ' \ -- course (n.)
Riyin \ - ' \ -- negation
Ro'fah -- inform
Ro'fori \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- information
Ro-kas -- vaccine
Ro-kasau -- vaccinate
Ro-kasaya -- vaccination
Rok -- hope (n.)
Rom|-| -- good
Rom-lashan -- welcome (n.)
Ru'lut \ - ' \ -- mouth
Ru'lut-masu -- saliva
Rubah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- change (n.)
Rubanau -- change (v.)
Rubitau -- alter, modify
Rubitaya -- alteration, modification
Ruduhk -- decoy (n.)
Rufai \ - ' \ -- benefit (n.)
Ruhm -- even (adv.)
Rukau \ - ' \ -- bounce (v.)
Ruken \ ' - \ -- exit (n.)
Run -- dream (n.)
Runem-tor -- grab (v.)
Runev \ ' - \  -- spasm (n.)
Ruskarau -- grasp (v.)
Ruskarayek -- forceps
Ryill \ , , \ (anc.) -- a Vulcan musical instrument

All original work on these pages ©1980-2016 by Mark R. Gardner et al
operating as the Vulcan Language Institute™.

Star Trek and its related characters are copyrighted by Paramount Pictures/CBS Paramount Television.