Zhilikam t'Dzhe'an Dark

This page lists names, places and terminology associated with the remarkable 15th Century C.E. French girl Joan of Arc (Jehanne Darc, Jeanne d'Arc), also known as The Maid of Orléans (La Pucelle d'Orléans), whose life and death has resonated through the centuries on Earth. Her life, faith, battles against the English, trial by the church and martyrdom have been portrayed in books, movies, television programs and stage plays, although most productions do not show that catapults and early cannons (culverins) were used in some of the battles, that she was locked in an iron cage after her capture or was forced to wear a paper hat at her execution. She continues to inspire people more than 600 years after she lived.

The Vulcans prefer to transliterate names based on how the person themselves pronounced it, if known. Joan was actually named Jehanne Darc during her life, although usually called herself Jehanne la Pucelle. (There was no apostrophe in her family name in the French of her time.) Some names are given in their old and modern versions with the 15th Century French pronunciation (or as close as possible) preferred per Vulcan rules. We have tried our best based on material we could find. We have yet to find a clear map of France at the time of Joan, so we can check place names. Someday we will add the Middle English and Middle French translations of terms as well. (If you have seen or read Geoffrey Chaucer's works, you can get an idea of what English looked like 600 years ago.)

Abbeville -- Ab'vil
Abbey (abbay) -- abbe
Adoration (adoracion) -- kerashaya
Age (n.) -- ya'shakhuv
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Alençon -- Alen'son |Alan'son|
Altar -- oslauvoskaf
Angel -- eindzhuhl
Anglo-Burgundian alliance -- engluhnd-buhrguhndi-puk'aya
Anglo-Burgundian forces -- engluhnd-buhrguhndi-ask'ersular
Animal (n.) -- aushfa
Arch (arc) -- kesek
Archangel Michael (St. Michael, St. Michel) -- Pid-Eindzhuhl Maikuhl |Oveh Maikuhl, Oveh Mishel|
Archbishop (erchevesque, erchebissop, arche-biscop) -- pid-bihshuhp
Archbishop of Reims -- Pid-Bihshuhp t'Ramz
Area -- shal
Armour (armure, armoure) -- fo-dan
Army -- ask'er
Arrow (arewe) -- kliton
Arrowhead -- kliton-sfek
Auxerre -- Okser |Oser|
Awareness -- opul'es
Axe -- la'ash

Banner (baner, baniere) -- hai-fan
Baptism -- mashkudaya
Barn (bern) -- aushfa-kel
Baron -- sa-te'solektrusu
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Bastille -- klomashak
Battle (bataile, bataille) -- faukh
Battle-axe -- stau-la'ash
Battle-sword -- faukh-shek
The Battle of Beaugency -- Faukh t'Bo'zhen'si
The Battle of Jargeau -- Faukh t'Zhar'zho
The Battle of Meung-sur-Loire -- Faukh t'Muhng-suhr-Luwa
The Battle of Patay -- Faukh t'Pa'tei
The Battle of Rouvray (The Battle of the Herrings) -- Faukh t'Ru'vrei
Beaugency -- Bo'dzhen'si |Bo'zhen'si|
Beaulieu -- Bo'liu |Bo'lyu|
Beaurevoir -- Bo'revo'ir |Bo'rev'wa|
Belief (beleaue, byleue, belaue) -- dva
Belier's Tower -- Kispek t'Beli'ei
Believer -- dvasu
Bell (belle) -- kus-vakh
Belt (n.) -- san-zhel
Bertrand de Poulangy -- Ber'trand de Pu'langi |Ber'trand duh Pu'langi|
Betrayal -- svik
Bishop (évêque, bisscopp, bischop) -- bihshuhp
Bishop of Macquelonne -- Bihshuhp t'Mak'lon
Bishop of Poitiers -- Bihshuhp t'Pwati'er |Bihshuhp t'Pwa'tyei|
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Bless -- kudau
Blessing -- kudaya
Blockade -- asklotaya (n.), asklotau (v.)
Blois -- Blois |Blu'wa|
Boat (bot) -- pi'mashali
Body (bodie) -- vukhut
Bombardment -- thorshkaya
Boot -- kluf
Bourges -- Burzh
Bow (bouwe, bowe) -- kes-wun
Bow and arrows -- kes-wun heh klitonlar
Bowstring -- kes-wun-elakh
Box (n.) -- natuhn
Bravery -- karplak
Bridge (n.) -- mesut
Britain -- Brihtuhn
British (adj.) -- brihtuhn-, brihtuhnik
Brother -- sa-kai
Buckle (bokele, bocele) -- tersek
Building (n.) -- kel
Burey-le-Petit (Burey-en-Vaux) -- Bu'rei-luh-Pe'ti
Burgundian -- buhrguhndi-, buhrguhndiyik (adj.), buhrguhndisu (n.)
Burgundian soldier -- buhrguhndi-ask'ersu
Burgundy (Bourgogne) -- Buhr'gonye |Buhrguhndi|
Burning at the stake -- yontaun fi'lehk

Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Camp follower -- bladzh-zahelsu
Cannon -- thorshun
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Capture -- kum (n.), kum-tor (v.)
Cart (n.) -- hal
Castle -- klomak
Catapult (n.) -- sashizhek
Catherine d'Arc (Catherine Darc) -- Kat'rin Dark
Catherine de la Rochelle -- Kat'rin de la Ro'shel |Kat'rin duh la Ro'shel|
Catherine Le Royer -- Kat'rin Luh Ro'yei
Central France -- Svitan-Frans
Chain -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Chair (n.) -- ku-san
Chamber (n.) -- tvi-shal
Champagne -- Sham'panye
Chapel -- pi'shi'ekon
Christian -- kristyan-, kristyanik (adj.); kristsu, krist-dvasu (n.)
Christianity -- Krist-Dva
Christophe d'Harcourt, Baron d'Avrech -- Kristof Dar'kur|t| - Sa-Te'solektrusu t'Av'resh
Church (chirche) -- shi'kon
Chynon (Chinon) -- Shinon
Citizen -- ek'tokahrsu
City -- kahr
City wall -- kahr-temok
Clairvoix -- Kler'vo'iks |Kler'vwa|
Clery -- Kleri
Cloak (n., clothing) -- to-sai
Clothes, Clothing -- sai-vel
Coat (n., clothing) -- to-pal
Colet de Vienne -- Kolet de Vi'en |Kolei duh Vyen|
Combat (n.) -- morov
Communion (religious) -- kuh'myunyuhn
Compiègne -- Kom'pyenye
Comte Edouard I de Bar (Count Edward I of Bar) -- Sa-Thol'kor Ed'ward 1 t'Bar
Comte Louis I de Vendôme -- Sa-Thol'kor Luis 1 t'Ven'dom |Sa-Thol'kor Lui 1 Sa-Thol'kor t'Van'dom|
Confess -- savar-tor
Confession (n.) -- savaran
Confidence -- guhl'es
Coronation -- natarkivaya
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Corrupt (adj.) -- rasayutal-, rasayutalik
Corruption -- rasayutaya
Cosne -- Kos'ne |Konn|
Council -- shikh-orna
Count (comte) -- sa-thol'krusu (general term); Sa-Thol'kor (in a title or with a name)
Courage -- karplak
Courtyard -- tvi-ker
Cowl (n.) -- weinat
Crespy-en-Valois (Crépy-en-Valois) -- Krei|s|pi-en-Valoi|s| |Kreipi-an-Val'wa|
Crime -- buhshaya
Cross (n.) -- tuhs
Cross-bow -- dvudau-kes-wun
Crotoy -- Kro'toi |Kro'twa|
Culverin -- vashraluk-thorshun

Dagger -- lipitah
Danger -- tehvar
Daughter -- ko-fu
The Dauphin (Le Dauphin de France, The Dauphin of Viennois, Le Dauphin de Viennois) -- Do'fahn |Sa-Te'krusu-Gotsu|
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
Death -- tevakh
Destroy -- vashau
Destruction -- vashaya
Ditch (n.) -- |hilal-|zehl-razh
Document (n.) -- kisev
Dominique Jacob -- Dominik Zhakob
Domrémy -- Dom'rei'mi
Door -- svep
Doublet -- duhb'luht |be-nunaunik ku'trat-kopal|
Duc François-Hyacinthe de Savoie (Duke Francis Hyacinth of Savoy, Francesco Giacinto) -- Sa-Shasol'kor Fran'swa-I'a'sant duh Sav'wa
Duc Jean II d'Alençon (Duke John II of Alençon) -- Sa-Shasol'kor Zhan 2 t'Alen'son
Duc Philippe III de Bourgogne (Philippe le Bon, Duke Philip III of Burgundy) -- Sa-Shasol'kor Filip 3 t'Buhr'gonye
Duchess (duchesse) -- ko-shasol'krusu (general term); Ko-Shasol'kor (in a title or with a name)
The Duchy of Alençon (Duché de Alençon) -- Shasol'krutra t'Alen'son |Shasol'krutra t'Alan'son|
The Duchy of Anjou (Duché d'Anjou) -- Shasol'krutra t'An'zhu
The Duchy of Bar (Duché de Bar) -- Shasol'krutra t'Bar
The Duchy of Bourbonnais (Duché de Bourbonnais) -- Shasol'krutra t'Bur'bonnei
The Duchy of Burgundy (Duché de Bourgogne) -- Shasol'krutra t'Buhr'gonye
The Duchy of Lorraine (Duché de Lorraine) -- Shasol'krutra t'Lorein
The Duchy of Luxembourg (Duché de Luxembourg) -- Shasol'krutra t'Luksem'burg |Shasol'krutra t'Luksem'buur|
The Duchy of Normandy (Duché de Normandie) -- Shasol'krutra t'Nor'man'di
The Duchy of Orléans (Duché d'Orléans) -- Shasol'krutra t'Or'lei'an
The Duchy of Savoy (Duché de Savoie) -- Shasol'krutra t'Sav'wa
The Duchy of Valois (Duché de Valois) -- Shasol'krutra t'Val'wa
Duke (duc) -- sa-shasol'krusu (general term); Sa-Shasol'kor (in a title or with a name)
Durand Laxart -- Du'rand Laskart |Du'ran Laksar|

Earl (comte) -- sa-te'ahkhikor
East -- she'rak
Eastern France -- She'rak-Frans
Ego -- shayuf
Empty (adj.) -- herbosh|-|
Enclosure -- vi'ikap-shal
England (Engelond, Engeland, Angleterre) -- E|i|ngluhnd, Ingluhnd
English -- eingel-, eingelik (adj.); eingelsu (language)
English soldier -- eingel-ask'ersu, engluhnd-ask'ersu
Englishman -- sa-engluhndsu
Englishwoman -- ko-engluhndsu
Étienne de Vignolles (La Hire) -- Eiti'en duh Vinyol |La Ihr|
Europe -- Yuropuh, Yuhruhp
European -- yuropan-, yuropanik (adj.); yuropasu (person)
Evil -- ek'rasahkos (adj.); ek'rasah (n.)
Execute -- tostau
Execution -- tostaya

Face (n.) -- limuk
Faith -- odva
Family -- pi'maat
Farm (n.) -- uroshal
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Field (n.) -- solai
Fierbois -- Fyer'bwa
Fight -- puk (n.), puk-tor (v.)
Fire (n.) -- yon
Florent d'Illiers -- Florent Dihli'er |Floran Dihli'ei|
Food -- yem-tukh
Ford -- masmezh (n.), masmezhau (v.)
Forest -- laptra
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Fortified city -- klomashal-kahr
Fortress -- klomak
France -- Frans, Frahns
Franquet d'Arras -- Franket Daras |Frankei Daras|
French -- frans-, fransik (adj.); fransei (language)
French soldier -- frans-ask'ersu
Frenchman -- sa-franssu
Frenchwoman -- ko-franssu
Frère Jean Pasquerel -- Frer Zhan Paskuhrel
Frère Séquier -- Frer Seikyer |Frer Seikyei|

Garment (n.) -- ain
Garrison (n.) -- shi'ask'ersular
Gate -- temep
Gender -- guv
Georges de la Trémoille -- Dzhordzh de la Tremo'il |Zhorzh duh la Tremai|
Gérard Feuillet -- Dzheirard Fuihlet |Zheirar Fu'yei|
Gérard Machot, Bishop of Castres -- Dzhei'rard Mashot - Bihshuhp t'Kastres |Zhei'rard Masho - Bihshuhp t'Kastruh|
Gérardin d'Espinal -- Dzheirar'din Despinal |Zheirar'dan Despinal|
Gien -- Gyen |Zhyan|
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Gobert Thibault -- Go'bert Ti'bolt |Go'ber Ti'boo|
God (supreme being) -- Oekon
Guest (n.) -- be'hai'la
Guillaume Aymeri (William Aymeri) -- Gilom Ei'meri |Giyom Ei'meri|
Guillaume Colles -- Gilom Kolles |Giyom Koll|
Guillaume de Baubribosc -- Gilom de Bobri'bosk |Giyom duh Bobri'bosk|
Guillaume Gouffier (William Gouffier) -- Gilom Gufi'er |Giyom Gu'fyei|
Guillaume Lebourg -- Gilom Le'burg |Giyom Luh'buur|
Guillaume Manchon -- Gilom Man'shon |Giyom Man'shon|
Gustave La Paix -- Gustav La Paiks |Gustav La Pei|

Hairstyle (n.) -- isachya-kuhzu
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Head -- patam
Heaven -- oigen
Helmet -- patyerak
Heresy -- ak'spra'es
Heretic (n.) -- ak'spra
Hill -- kunel
Home (n.) -- ha-kel
Honor -- dor (n.), dor-tor (v.)
Hood (n.) -- fash
Hope -- rok (n.), rok-tor (v.)
Horse (n.) -- hors
House (n.) -- kelek
The Hundred Years' War -- Ahkh t'Teh Tevun

Insignia -- terseht
Interrogation -- todeshkaya
Interrogate -- todeshkau
Invade -- vishasplotau
Invader -- vishasplotausu
Invasion -- vishasplotaya
Iron cage -- shek-tukh-kraisek
Isabeau Romée (Ysabeau Romee, Isabelle Romée, Isabelle de Vouthon, Isabeau Darc, Isabelle d'Arc) -- Isa'bo Ro'mei |Iza'bel Ro'mei, Ihzuh'bel Dark|

Jacket (n., coat) -- kopal
Jacquemin d'Arc (Jacquemin Darc) -- Zhak'min Dark
Jacques d'Arc (Jacques Darc) -- Zhak Dark
Jargeau -- Dzhar'zho |Zhar'zho|
Jealousy -- kis-ka'es
Jean Alessée -- Dzhan Alessei |Zhan Alessei|
Jean Basset -- Dzhan Basset |Zhan Bassei|
Jean Beaupère -- Dzhan Bo'per |Zhan Bo'per|
Jean Brullot -- Dzhan Bru'lot |Zhan Bru'lo|
Jean d'Arc (Jehan Darc, John d'Arc) -- Dzhan Dark |Zhan Dark|
Jean d'Aulon -- Dzhan Do'lon |Zhan Do'lon|
Jean d'Estivet -- Dzhan Destivet |Zhan Destivei|
Jean de Coutes -- Dzhan de Kuuts |Zhan duh Kuut|
Jean de Dunois (John of Dunois, John of Orléans, Jean d'Orléans, Jean de Duno) -- Dzhan de Dunois |Zhan duh Dun'wa, Zhan t'Or'lei'an|
Jean de la Fontaine -- Dzhan de la Fon'tain |Zhan duh la Fon'ten|
Jean de Ligny -- Dzhan de Linyi |Zhan duh Linyi|
Jean de Luxembourg -- Dzhan de Luksem'burg |Zhan duh Luksem'buur|
Jean de Mailly, Bishop of Noyon -- Dzhan de Maili - Bihshup t'No'yon |Zhan duh Maiyi - Bihshup t'No'yon|
Jean de Metz (Jean de Novelem-pont, Jean de Nouillonpont) -- Dzhan de Mets |Zhan du Mets|
Jean de Saint-Avét, Bishop of Avranches -- Dzhan de Sant-Aveit - Bihshuhp t'Av'ransh |Zhan du San-Avei - Bihshuhp t'Av'ransh|
Jean Graverent -- Dzhan Grav'rent |Zhan Grav'rant|
Jean Lemaître -- Dzhan Le'meitre |Zhan Luh'metruh|
Jean Lombard -- Dzhan Lom'bard |Zhan Lom'bard|
Jean Massieu -- Dzhan Massiu |Zhan Masyu|
Jean Morel -- Dzhan Morel |Zhan Morel|
Jean Poton de Xaintrailles -- Dzhan Poton de Zan'trail |Zhan Poton duh Zan'trai|
Joan of Arc (Jehanne Darc, Jeanne d'Arc) -- Dzhe'an Dark, Dzhan Dark |Zhan Dark, Dzhon t'Ark|
John de la Pole -- Dzhan dei la Pol
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford (Bethfort) -- Dzhan t'Lahn'kahstuhr - Sa-Shasol'kor t'Bed'duhrd
John Stuart -- Dzhan Stu'uhrt
John Talbot (John Thalebot) -- Dzhan Thaluh'bat |Dzhan Tal'buht|
Joinville -- Zhwan'vil
Judge (n.) -- to-go-rasathausu
Justice -- yeht-gav

Kill (v.) -- stau
King (roi) -- sa-te'krusu (general term); Sa-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
King Charles VII of France -- Sa-Te'kor Sharl 7 t'Frans
King Henry V of of England and France -- Sa-Te'kor Hen'ri 5 t'Engluhnd heh Frans
King Henry VI of of England and France -- Sa-Te'kor Hen'ri 6 t'Engluhnd heh Frans
King of England -- Sa-Te'krusu t'Engluhnd
King of England and France -- Sa-Te'krusu t'Engluhnd heh Frans
King of France -- Sa-Te'krusu t'Frans
Kingdom -- te'kortra
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knight (n.) -- ohorssu

l'Ile aux Bourdons -- Li'ihl o Bur'don
La Charité -- La Sharitei
Ladder -- pu'uth
Lagny (Lagny-le-Sec) -- Lanyi
Lance -- li-wun
Lancelot de Lisle -- Lans'lo|t| duh Liuhl
Land (n.) -- solektra (ground, property, region); shasol (nation)
Language -- gen-lis
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Lead (v.) -- fulag-tor
Leader (person) -- fulagsu
Legacy -- visak'a
Leggings -- mal-weinu
Les Tournelles -- Lei Tur'nel
Liberation -- su'el
Liberator -- su'elsu
Life -- ha'kiv
Ligament -- hinek-tersayek
Location -- shi
Loches -- Losh
Log (n.) -- lapuh
The Loire Campaign -- Weizehl-Faukhaya t'Luwa
Loire (River) -- Pilash t'Luwa
Longbow -- wu-kes-wun
Lord (n.) -- |o|pidsu
Lorraine -- Lorein
Louis de Coutes -- Luwi duh Kuut|s|
Louis de Luxembourg, Bishop of Thérouanne -- Lui duh Luksem'buur - Bihshuhp t'Teiru'an
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalty -- fonn'es

Mace -- gluhg
The Maid of Orléans (La Pucelle d'Orléans) -- Ko-Nursu t'Or'lei'an
Maiden (n.) -- |ko-|nursu
Mail (armor) -- naf-fo-wein
Male -- sasu (n.); sa-, sayik (adj.)
Man (n.) -- sasu
Maréchal de Boussac -- Solai-Lan t'Bu'sak
Margny -- Marnyi
Marguerite Joyart -- Marguhrit Dzhoyart
Market (n.) -- ramakurai
Marne (River) -- Pilash t'Marneh |Pilash t'Marnuh|
Martin Bellarme -- Martin Bel'arm |Martan Bel'arm|
Martin Ladvenu -- Martin Lad'venu
Martyr -- trefem (n.); trefei (v.)
Maugier Leparmentier -- Mozhyei Luh'parman'tyei
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Meung (Meung-sur-Loire) -- Muhng|-suhr-Luwa|
Meuse (River) -- Pilash t'Museh |Pilash t'Muzuh|
Miracle -- ekon-toryak
Misogynist -- kosu-fnu-veisu
Misogyny -- kosu-fnu-ven
Moat (n.) -- fosh-kuv-razh
Monarch -- ko-te'krusu (female), sa-te'krusu (male)
Monarchy -- te'kortra
Monastery -- kontush-kelek
Monastery of Saint-Urbain-les-Joinville -- Kontush-Kelek t'Sant-Ur'ban-lei-Zhwan'vil
Montargis -- Montar'gis |Montar'zhis|
Mother (n.) -- ko-mekh
Mourn -- la'tusa
Mourner -- la'tusasu
Myth -- holsh

Name (n.) -- ahm
Nancy -- Nan'si
Nation -- shasol
Neighbor (n.) -- behsu
Neufchâteau -- Nuf'sha'to
Nicolas Coppequesne -- Nikolas Kope'kes'ne |Nikola Kopuh'kein|
Nicolas de Giresme -- Nikolas de Dzhi'res'me |Nikola duh Zhi'rem|
Nicolas de Venderès -- Nikolas de Venderes |Nikola duh Ven'dres|
Nicolas Loiseleur -- Nikolas Loise'lur |Nikola Lwaz'lur|
Nicolas Midi -- Nikolas Midi |Nikola Midi|
Nicolas Tarquet -- Nikolas Tar'ket |Nikola Tar'kei|
Nobleman -- sa-tholsu
Noblewoman -- ko-tholsu
Norman -- nor'man-, nor'manik (adj.); nor'mansu (person)
Norman soldier -- nor'man-ask'ersu
Normandy (Normandie) -- Nor'man'di |Nor'muhndi|
North -- desh'rak
Northern France -- Desh'rak-Frans

Oath (n.) -- relkoh
Omen -- gihlt
Opponent -- hahf
Orléans -- Or'lei'an, Or'liuhnz

Palace -- te'korkel
Paper (n.) -- dun
Paris -- Pari, Perihs
Parliament -- ek'toragakel
Patay -- Pa'tei
Patriot -- shasol-ashausu
Patriotism -- shasol-ashau'es
Père Jean Fournier -- Sa-Mekh Zhan Furni'ei
Perrin Drappier -- Perahn Drapyei
Persecute -- rasnableimau
Persecution -- rasnableimaya
Philibert de Montjeu, Bishop of Coutances -- Fili'bert de Mont'dzhu - Bihshuhp t'Ku'tans |Fili'ber duh Mon'zhu - Bihshuhp t'Ku'tans|
Picardy (Picardie) -- Pikar'di, Pih'kardi
Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais -- Pi'er Koshon - Bihshuhp t'Bo'vei
Pierre d'Arc (Pierre Darc, Peter d'Arc) -- Pi'er Dark
Pierre de Crique -- Pi'er de Krik |Pi'er duh Krik|
Pierre de Versailles -- Pi'er de Ver'sail |Pi'er duh Ver'sai|
Pierre Grasset -- Pi'er Grasset |Pi'er Grassei|
Pierre Migiet -- Pi'er Migyet |Pi'er Migei, Pi'er Mizhei|
Pierre Morice -- Pi'er Morike |Pi'er Mo'ris|
Piety -- svaidvat'es
Pious -- svaidvat-, svaidvatik
Plain (n.) -- eiktra
Poitiers -- Pwati'er |Pwa'tyei|
Pope Callixtus III -- Papa Kalihkstuhs 3
Pope Nicholas V -- Papa Nikolas 5
Portereau -- Portuh'ro
Pray -- ekon-shoret
Prayer (bene) -- ekon-shoren
Preparation -- datoran
Prepare -- dator
Priest -- sa-ekon-fulagsu
Prince -- sa-elki
Prior (n.) -- sa-kelek-han
Prison -- to-klomak
Prison cell -- to-klomak-meskal
Prisoner -- yefansu
Prophecy -- fa-wak-glan

Queen (reine) -- ko-te'krusu (general term); Ko-Te'kor (in a title or with a name)
Question -- deshker (n.), deshkau (v.)
Questioning (n.) -- deshkaya

Rank (n.) -- lan
Raoul Auguy -- Ra'ul O'gi
Raoul de Gaucourt -- Ra'ul de Go'kurt |Ra'ul duh Go'kur|
Raoul Roussel de Vernon -- Ra'ul Rusel de Ver'non |Ra'ul Rusel duh Ver'non|
Region -- shal
Regnault de Chartres, Archbishop of Reims -- Rei'nyol duh Shartre - Pid-Bihshuhp t'Ramz
Reign -- te'krun (n.), te'kru (v.)
Reims (Rheims) -- Reimz |Ramz, Rimz|
Reims Cathedral -- Masuk-Shi'kon t'Reimz |Masuk-Shi'kon t'Ramz|
Religion -- odva
René of Anjou (René d'Anjou, Rainièr d'Anjau) -- Renei t'An'zhu
Reuilly -- Ruihli |Ruyi|
Revelation -- ahklavaya
Revenge -- ran-pleth
Richard de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick -- Rihchuhrd de Bo'shamp - Sa-Te'ahkhikor t'Warihk
Richard l'Archer -- Ri'shard Larsher |Ri'shar Larshei|
Ring (n.) -- mokuv
River -- pilash (anc.)
Road -- fau-yut
Robert Barbier -- Ro'bert Barbi'er |Ro'ber Barbyei|
Robert de Baudricourt -- Ro'bert de Bodri'kurt |Ro'ber duh Bodri'kur|
Room (n.) -- tvi-shal (chamber); ret (space)
Rope (n.) -- |man-|elakh
Rouen -- Ru'en |Ru'an|
Rouvray -- Ru'vrei
Royal (adj.) -- te'krul-, te'krulik
Royalty -- te'krultra
Rule over -- abukhau
Ruler (person) -- |abu|khausu
Rural (adj.) -- rikahryan-, rikahryanik

Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Saint (St., Ste.) -- oveh
St. Catherine (Ste. Catherine) -- Oveh Kat'rin
Saint-Denis -- Sant-Denis |San-Duh'ni|
Saint-Dié -- Sant-Di |San-Dii|
Saint-Jean-le-Blanc -- Sant-Dzhan-le-Blank |San-Zhan-luh-Blank|
Saint-Laurent -- Sant-Lo'rent |San-Lo'ran|
St. Margaret (Ste. Marguerite) -- Oveh Marguhruht, Oveh Marguhrit
Saint-Pouair (Saint-Paterne) -- Sant-Pu'er |San-Pu'eer|
Saint-Privé -- Sant-Privei |San-Privei|
Saint-Urbain (St.-Urbain) -- Sant-Ur'bain |San-Ur'ban|
Scepter -- te'muhd
Scribe -- va'akitausu
Seal -- fen (n.), fen-tor (v.)
Search -- psthan (n.), pstha (v.)
Seine (River) -- Pilash t'Seineh |Pilash t'Sen|
Sens -- Sens |Sans|
Shackles -- mooslar
Shield (n.) -- fo-dan
Shirt -- sav'el
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Sickness -- has-mar
Siege (n.) -- tvifostan
The Siege of Orléans -- Tvifostan t'Or'lei'an
Sign (n.) -- glat
Simon Bonnet -- Simon Bonnet |Simon Bonnei|
Simonin Musnier -- Simonin Mus'nyer |Simonan Mu'nyei|
Sir John Fastolf -- Osa Dzhan Fastolf
Sister -- ko-kai
Site (n.) -- shi
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
Son -- sa-fu
Spear (n.) -- tilek
Spirit (n.) -- tam'a (supernatural being); katra (soul)
Squire (n.) -- fo-dan-leshsu
Stone (n.) -- kov; kov-tukh
Story (tale) -- var
Sully -- Suhli |Syu'li|
Sword -- shek
Symbol -- sehtebihk

Tale -- var
Tent (n.) -- sai-kel
Thomas de Courcelles -- Tomas de Kur'sels |Toma duh Kur'sell|
Thomas Montacute, Earl of Salisbury -- Tamuhs Montuh'kyut - Sa-Te'ahkhikor t'Salz'buhri
Toul -- Tuul
Tour d'Horloge -- Tur Dorlozh |Wak-Vel-Kispek|
Touraine -- Tu'rain |Tu'ren|
Tournay -- Tuur'nei
Town -- kahr
Town square -- kahr-gorplosh
Treachery -- samuhmuhn (anc.)
Treason -- svikaya
Treaty -- pid-sep-afikhan
The Treaty of Troyes -- Pid-Sep-Afikhan t'Troye
Tree (n.) -- lap
Troyes -- Troye |Twaa|
Tunic -- yahla

Unity -- kaunsh'es

Valor -- karplak
Vaucouleurs -- Vo'ku'lur, Vo'ku'ler
Victor -- skilsu
Victorious -- skilan-, skilanik
Victory -- skil
Village -- pi'kahr
Virtue -- rihtun
Vision (supernatural) -- faglakutaya
Visit -- yaret (n.); yaretau (v.)
Visitation -- yaretaya
Voice (n.) -- spes
Vouthon-Bas -- Vu'ton-Ba|s|

Wall (n.) -- temok
War (n.) -- ahkh
Warfare -- ahkhan
Weapon -- wun
West -- tev'rak
Western Europe -- Tev'rak-Yuropuh, Tev'rak-Yuhruhp
Wheel (n.) -- halek
William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk -- Wihl'yuhm de la Pol - Sa-Te'ahkhikor t'Suhfuhk
William Stuart -- Wihl'yuhm Stu'uhrt
Window -- krani
Wine -- vin
Woman -- kosu
Worship -- kon (n.), kon-tor (v.)
Wrong -- riyeht|-|

Yard (n.) -- ker
Year -- tevun
Young (adj.) -- nu'ri|-|

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All original work on these pages ©1980-2016 by Mark R. Gardner et al
operating as the Vulcan Language Institute™.

Star Trek and its related characters are copyrighted by Paramount Pictures/CBS Paramount Television.