Ha-Tal - Kastik-Tal heh Aushfa-Tal

The plant and animal life of Vulcan (T'Khasi) is not nearly as diverse as that of many other Class M planets because of the severe environmental conditions on the planet. This does not mean the planet is a barren desert, despite that erroneous belief by many Alpha and Beta Quadrant species. Especially in the polar regions and around scattered sources of water, including several mid-latitude seas, life forms are quite plentiful. Only in the the vast deserts and volcanic regions is life relatively scarce, and even there life has found a way to adapt and survive.

Trees once existed across the planet, but now only a couple of small species survive near water. Much of the planet was once tundra, savannah or grassland, but most of these areas are now sandy deserts. The same thing happened on Earth, where the entire Sahara Desert region was once grassland. Most of the plants for eating are grown in massive hydroponic facilities located in or near most major cities of Vulcan. Today, many Vulcans eat synthesized food.

Several species that were once domesticated as pets or livestock are now extinct, mostly due to war and/or a virus of unknown origin that swept the planet long before Surak. Discontinuation of domesticating livestock happened after most Vulcans became vegetarians. Vulcans still inwardly mourn the loss of the Kaashk, Kenel and Ran-tu, because of the deep history of their association with their people.

A few examples of Vulcan animal life:

Biisht -- a flying reptile, similar to the smaller pterosaurs of Earth
Buuhsh -- an uncommon reptile, somewhat like the Gila monster of Earth
Dzharel -- "jarel", a pony-like horned animal with clawed feet; a distant relative of the kenel
Eiktra-kenel -- an extinct almost hairless animal, somewhat like a cross between a horse, camel and okapi; the wild ancestor of the domesticated kenel
Eshikh-le-matya -- a large, venomous desert predator; has features of both a large cat and a reptile
Fihpa -- a shrimp-like crustacean of fresh water, once eaten before most Vulcans became vegetarian
Fnell -- an extinct wildebeest-like animal; the only hooved animal to survive into historic times; raised for meat and milk, like the cow of Earth
Guust -- an extinct elephant-like animal, although without a trunk or large ears; had four tusks
Haurok -- a type of bird
Hayalit -- a small burrowing animal
Huum -- an extinct nearly hairless bison-like animal, with clawed feet, which once roamed in large herds before climate changes
K'nurt -- a rabbit-like rodent
Kaashk -- an extinct bobcat-like animal; widely domesticated as a pet in very ancient times
Kenel -- an extinct almost hairless animal, somewhat like a cross between a horse, camel and okapi; domesticated for draft work and riding
Kriil -- a alligator-like reptile of northern waterholes and lakes; when Vulcan had more water, this animal was very common
Krin-tu -- "krinti", an extinct wolf-like animal
Kunel-kenel -- an extinct mountain-dwelling herbivore, somewhat like a cross between a horse, camel and mountain goat
Kunel-le-matya -- a rare venomous mountain-dwelling predator; has features of both a large cat and a reptile
Lanka-gar -- "la-nka'gar", a nocturnal predatory bird
Lara -- a desert bird
Melshk -- a very rare, leg-less reptile that lives deep underground
Mor-gril -- a rare wolverine-like animal
Muuk -- a very rare skunk-like animal; not closely related to any other living species
Nor-sehlat -- "norsehlat"; larger, predatory species of sehlat
Nuuhko -- extremely rare marine reptile, similar to the extinct ichthyosaurs of Earth
Ran-tu -- "ranti", an extinct dog-like animal; widely domesticated as a pet in very ancient times
Sehlat -- a fanged bear-like animal; often domesticated as a pet, if found when young
Shatarr -- a poisonous lizard
Shavokh -- very large, vulture-like bird with gold-brown feathers
Shkral -- a rat-like, common rodent
Starok -- a small, bat-like flying mammal
Tchakarya -- "chkariya", a small, ferret-like predator
Tchorka -- "chorka", an extinct camel-like animal, occasionally domesticated as a beast of burden; not closely related to the kenel
Teresh-ka -- "te-resh-kah", the Vulcan "silver-bird"
Valit -- a burrowing animal
Vralt -- a rare animal similar to a mountain goat, although omnivorous
Wihlb -- an extinct peccary-like animal; occasionally domesticated as a pet
Wu-zud-aluk -- "fang fish", rare, predatory fish, somewhat like a cross between a sturgeon and a piranha
Wuhrf -- a mildly venomous chameleon-like reptile
Yartra-le-matya -- an extinct venomous grasslands predator; had features of both a large cat and a reptile
Zhekenel -- an extinct zebra-like animal with clawed feet; a distant relative of the kenel

A few examples of Vulcan plant life:

Alem-vedik -- "salt weed", a desert bush used as a source of salt
Bakti'ar -- "baakt-yar", a type of vegetable, having a flavor similar to mustard
Chakh -- "chakh'", an edible plant
D'mallu -- large, carnivorous plant
Dun-yar -- "paper grass", traditional source used to make a papyrus-like paper
Elmin'lak -- oil-bearing plant; its oil is used in traditional oil lamps
Fek-kastik -- "post plant", woody plant whose straight stocks were once used in construction
Fnash-vedik -- "sweep weed", grass-like plant once used in making brooms
Fori -- a type of vegetable
Giip -- an extinct grain, like a cross between oats and rice, once a staple in the diet of many Vulcan cultures
Haniwah -- a seed-bearing plant
Hirat -- a grape-like plant
Huhsh-vedik -- "cough weed", a mildly poisonous plant that causes coughing fits if ingested
Indukah -- "in-du-ka", a red-leafed tree found near water
Ka-ran-zhi -- "ka-ranj-i", a cactus-like plant
Kasa -- a type of fruit
Khara -- a desert bush with an edible pulp
Kheh -- a type of grain
Kras -- a common plant
Kur-kastik -- "color plant", a plant used to make dyes in ancient times, having different colors from yellow to purple
Kusut-vedik -- "pain weed", a plant whose juice was used to ease pain in ancient times
Li'pon -- a wood-bearing plant
Lipau-yar -- "knife grass", a sharp-edged grass found near water
Mashya -- a tuberous vegetable
Mevak -- a hollow-stemmed, reed-like plant
Mut -- a wheat-like grain
Muuplo -- a rice-like grain, but with a flavor like a cross between hickory nuts and corn (maize)
Nunutu -- "nu-nu-tu", a legume-like plant, having a flavor similar to the peanuts of Earth
Pla-savas -- "blue fruit", a sweet blue to black-colored fruit
Rishtik -- "survival plant", a desert plant, somewhat like a prickly pear, eaten when lost or traveling in the desert
Sash-savas -- "acid fruit", a strong, citrus-like, oblong fruit
Shaforr -- a type of tree (known as "Eridanian teak" to non-Vulcans)
Sherkhah -- a wood-bearing plant
Sir-sen -- "cir-cen", a squat, cactus-like Vulcan plant
Theris -- a Vulcan herb, often made into tea
Van-vedik -- "ore weed", plant that only grows where there is iron in the soil
Waneti -- flowering plant with tiny white blossoms
Wun-kas-elakh -- "weapon vine", a creeper used to make the ahn-wun and slingshots in ancient times
Yar -- grass
Yelas -- "sun plant", a flowering plant with goldenrod-colored blossoms
Yon-savas -- "fire fruit", a strongly flavored yellow to red-colored fruit

A few examples of non-Vulcan and non-Terran animal life:

'Owon -- owan
Aldebaran mud leech -- vrel-lich t'Ahl'debuhran
Aldebaran serpent -- vashraluk t'Ahl'debuhran
Aldebaran shellmouth -- fo-ru'lutfa t'Ahl'debuhran
Algorian mammoth -- mahmuhth t'Ahl'gor
Altarian marsupial -- sa'haf-thas-aushfa t'Al'tariuh
Alvanian bee -- bi t'Ahl'veiniuh
Alvanian cave sloth -- tauk-slath t'Ahl'veiniuh
Alvanian spine mite -- tilasfek-mait t'Ahl'veiniuh
Alverian dung beetle -- pekh-sark t'Ahl'veriuh
Andorian bull -- andor-buhl
Andorian redbat -- andorik yon-kur-baht
Arbazan vulture -- vuhlchuhr t'Ar'baz
Arboreal needle snake -- lap-hatik lum-oluhk
Arctic spider -- arktik spaiduhr |oh-malfa|
Arcturian dog bird -- dahg-kushel t'Ark'tuhruhs
Arkarian horn fowl -- stonn-kushel t'Ar'keriuh
Ba'ku butterfly -- ba'ku-buhtuhr-flai
Ba'ku fish -- ba'ku-aluk
Ba'ku goat -- ba'ku-got
Ba'ku kolibri -- ba'ku-ko'libri
Ba'ku llama -- ba'ku-lamuh
Ba'ku pterodactyl -- ba'ku-teruh'dahktuhl
Ba'ku turtle -- ba'ku-tuhrtuhl
Bajoran bat -- beidzhor-baht
Bajoran shrimp -- beidzhor-shrihmp
Banean dog -- dahg t'Buh'nei'uh
Banerian hawk -- haak t'Bahneriuh
Bardakian pronghorn moose -- kikaat-stonn-mus t'Bar'dakiuh
Barrowbug -- hilal-ur-ravot
Belzoidian flea -- bel'zoid-samm
Berserker cat -- kiitil-kaht
Betazoid cat -- beituh'zoid-kaht
Bluehorn -- pla-kur-stonnfa
Bore worm -- spitau-ukram
Bregit -- bregiht, breigit
Bulgallian sludge rat -- buhl'gal-elm'rel-raht
Caldorian eel -- iuhl t'Kahl'doriuh
Calogan dog -- kahlog-dahg
Calrissian chameleon -- kuh'miliuhn t'Kahl'rihsiuh
Canopus III dinosaur -- dainuh'sohr t'Kuh'nopuhs 3
Capellan power-cat -- tepul-kaht t'Kuh'peluh
Cardassian vole -- vol t'Kardahsiuh
Cave-rat -- tauk-raht
Centaurian slug -- sluhg t'Sentaruhs
Ceti eel -- iuhl t'Seti Ahlfuh 5
Circassian plague cat -- pleig-kaht t'Sihrkahsiuh
Corvan gilvo -- gil'vo t'Korvuhn 2
Cytraxian cricket -- krihkuht t'Saitrahksiuh
Dalvin hissing beetle -- dahl'vihn-shisaun-sark
Degebian mountain goat -- suk'kunel-got t'Deigeb 4
Denaxian tapeworm -- terzhel-ukram t'Denahksiuh
Denebian slime devil -- shuhk-devuhl t'Denuhb
Denebian whale -- weil t'Deneb
Denobulan lemur -- limuhr t'Denobyuluh
Dikironium cloud creature -- wan-hafa t'dah-kihron-tukh
Drathan puppy lig -- drathuhnik dahg-kan-lig
Draxxan cloud viper -- wan-vaipuhr t'Draks
Drayjin -- drei'dzhihn
Dunghill bird -- pekh-tuh-kushel
Edosian slug -- sluhg t'Idos
Edosian suckerfish -- spolak-aluk t'Idos
Eel-bird -- iuhl-kushel
Fargan -- far'gan
Filian python -- filiuh-paithan
Fire snake -- yon-oluhk
Fire wolf -- yon-wolf
Flaked blood flea -- wefal-khaf-samm
Flitterbird -- stahash-kushel
Gagh (qagh, Klingon serpent worm) -- gakh, gagg |tlingan-vashraluk-ukram|
Garanian bolite -- garan-bolait
Genesis leech -- lich t'Dzhenuh'sihs
Genesis worm -- ukram t'Dzhenuh'sihs
Gettle -- getuhl
Ghergher beast -- gerguhr-aushfal'esk
Glob fly -- glab-flai
Glommer -- glomuhr
Gorokian midwife toad -- gorakik keshtan-gol'nev-tod
Gossamer mouse -- tatoza-maus
Grakel -- grahkuhl
Gree-worm -- gri-ukram
Grint hound -- grihnt-haund
Grishnar cat -- grihsh'nar-kaht
Gunji jackdaw -- guhndzi-dzhahk-daa
Halo fish -- pau-aluk
Hanonian land eel -- solektra-iuhl t'Hahnan 4
Hara cat -- hara-kaht
Hengrauggi -- hengraugi
Hornbuck -- stonn-buhk
Hupyrian beetle -- sark t'Huhpihriuh
Jackal mastiff -- dzhakuhl-mahstihf
Joranian ostrich -- astrihch t'Dzhoreiniuh
Kandipper -- kahn'dihpuhr
Kavarian tiger-bat -- tigrei-bat t'Kuh'variuh
Kelaran wildebeest -- kelar-wihlduh'bist
Klabnian eel -- iuhl t'Klab'niuh
Klingon monster dog -- tlingan-ul'esk-dag
Klingon octopus -- tlingan-aktuh'puuhs
Kolar beast -- kolar-aushfal'esk
Kos'karii -- kos'kari
Krada -- kraduh
Krallinian eel -- iuhl t'Kralihniuh
Kryonian tiger -- tigrei t'Krai'oniuh
Kylerian goat -- got t'Kai'leriuh
Kyrian pterodactyl -- teruh'dahktuhl t'Kairiuh
Lapling -- lahp'ling
Lavafly -- zul-flai
Ligorian mastodon -- mahstuh'dan t'Lihgoriuh
Lingta -- ling'ta
Loracus devil mite -- devuhl-mait t'Lorahkuhs
Luhvian quail -- kwei'uhl t'Luhviuh
Lynar -- lainar
Maravel dragon -- yoshuhlnak t'Maruh'vel
Markoffian sea lizard -- masutra-lihzuhrd t'Markaf
Martian insect -- ravot t'Marz
Mellitus -- melituhs
Melvaran mud flea -- vrel-samm t'Mel'varuh
Mordian butterfly -- mordiuh-buhtuhr-flai
Morrok -- mor'zak
Mugato -- mu'gato
Nesset -- neset
Neural parasite -- wel-neshuhk
New Earth primate -- lo'uk-hasu t'Nu Uhrth |lo'uk-hasu t'Uzh-Terra|
Norpin falcon -- norpihn-fahlkuhn
Omegan goat -- got t'O'meiguh
Organian goat -- got t'Or'geiniuh
Osmotic eel -- k'fai-sanek-iuhl
Palamarian sea urchin -- masutra-urchuhn t'Paluh'mar
Photonic flea -- ha'gal-samm
Plygorian mammoth -- mahmuhth t'Plai'goriuh
Pus hog -- kuhka-hag
Pycan space moth -- stukh-math t'Paikuh
Pyrithian bat -- pai'rihthiuh-baht
Pyrithian moon hawk -- pai'rihthiuh-aikum-haak
Razorcat -- hohl-vel-kaht
Rectilian vulture -- vuhlchuhr t'Rek'tihliuh
Red bird -- yon-kur kushel
Reeta-hawk -- rituh-haak
Regulan bloodworm -- khaf-ukram t'Regyuluhs
Rhyl -- rihl
Riding hound -- fau-haund
Rigel X butterfly -- butuhr-flai t'Raidzhuhl 10
Risan sea turtle -- masutra-tuhrtuhl t'Raizuh
Sand bat -- mazhiv-baht
Screech rhino -- riin-raino
Set'leth -- set'leth
Shib'a lizard -- shib'a-lihzuhrd
Snow beetle -- izh-sark
Spitting termite -- gruhmashaun-tuhr'mait
Sun viper -- ug'yel-vaipuhr
Sur-snake -- suhr-oluhk
Takaran wildebeest -- wihlduh'bist t'Tuh'karuh
Talarian hook spider -- tuhlar-kik-spaiduhr
Talaxian fur fly -- ausachya-flai t'Tahlahks 4
Talchok -- tahl'chak
Tarchee cat -- tar'chi-kaht
Tardeth -- tar'deth
Targ (targh) -- targ
Tarkalean condor -- kan'dor t'Tar'keiliuh
Tarkalean hawk -- haak t'Tar'keiliuh
Tarkalean sheep -- ship t'Tar'keiliuh
Tarkasian razor beast -- tar'keizi'anik hohl-vel-aushfal'esk
Tellarite canine -- teluhr-dag
Teneebian skunk -- skuhnk t'Tenibiuh
Tika cat -- tikuh-kaht
Torga -- torguh
Torothan goat -- got t'Torath
Tree scarab -- lap-skeruhb
Tribble -- trihbuhl
Tube grub -- mev-ravot-suhd
Vakol fish -- vakol-aluk
Vayan horn fly -- vayan-stonn-flai
Volg -- volg
Vorian pterodactyl -- teruh'dahktuhl t'Voriuh
Wentlian condor snake -- kan'dor-oluhk t'Went'liuh
Wompat -- wam'paht
Xanthan marmot -- zahnthuh-marmuht
Yar-bear -- yar-ber
Yridian yak -- ihrihdiuh-yahk
Zadarian dolphin -- dal'fihn t'Zahdar 4

Examples of biological, botanical and zoological terms:

Abcission -- ha-snem
Abdomen -- feshek
Absorption -- tvi-seshaya
Accessory pigment -- gol-kurek
Accidental species -- kish-koshtri
Acetic acid -- sfith-masu-sash
Acicular (adj.) -- lumik
Acid soil -- sash-solek
Acidic dye -- sash-kur-tukh
Acidophilic (adj.) -- sash-ashauk
Acquired characteristics -- prah-noshtralar
Actinomorphic (adj.) -- halek-shidik
Actinomycete -- halek-talvot
Activator -- torai-vel
Active transport -- torupik nalatra-ifis
Acuminate (adj.) -- |wu-|sfekik
Adaptation -- rubilaya
Adaptive breakthrough -- rubilau-sastoraya
Adaptive radiation -- rubilau-saya
Adaptive zone -- rubilau-shal
Adeagus -- ravot-lok
Adsorption -- fiterpaya
Aerobe -- sov-ha-vel
Aerobic (adj.) -- sov-ladik
Afforestation -- laptra-storaya
Agriculture -- urokasaya
Agroecosystem -- urozh-ha-ek'torektra
Air bladder -- sov-sa'haf
Air sac -- sov-eshaf
Airway -- esh-mev
Alate (adj.) -- ralal-, ralalik
Albino (n.) -- fam-kursu, fam-kurfa
Albumin -- tesihk
Alcohol -- naliveh
Alga -- smol
Algal bloom -- smol-sposhan
Alkaline (adj.) -- sovash-, sovashik
Allele -- tol-shid
Allelomorph -- tol-shid
Allergen -- tehn-folau-tukh
Allergy -- tehn-folaya
Alloparental (adj.) -- vath-mekhaun-, vath-mekhaunik
Amino acid -- sash t'ha-torek
Ammonia -- reh-masuyu t'sov-tukh
Anaerobic (adj.) -- risov-ladik
Anal (adj.) -- pekh-razh-, pekh-razhik
Anal fold -- pekh-razh-heshan
Anaphase -- toltra-dahsya
Androecious (adj.) -- sa-gohik
Androecium -- sa-svai-krus
Anemophily -- k'salan-vikantaya
Angiosperm -- wein-nei-kastik
Animal (n.) -- aushfa
Ankle -- mal-nik
Annelid -- mokuval-ukram
Annual (adj.) -- wuh-tevunik
Annulate (adj.) -- mokuval-, mokuvalik
Antenna -- kash-gel
Anther -- lesh-patam t'kas-sa-nei
Antheridium -- sa-guv-nafek t'ek'os-kastiklar
Antherocyte -- rivinik kas-sa-nei t'ek'os-kastiklar
Antherozoid -- kas-sa-nei t'ek'os-kastiklar
Anthesis -- svai-tu'ashya-wak
Anthocyanin -- yar-gahv-kurek
Anticoagulin -- tehn-vihk-tukh
Antitoxin -- tehn-hasam-tukh
Antivenin -- tehn-ausham-tukh
Anus -- pekh-razh
Aorta -- tik uzh-khaf-mev
Aperture -- sharu
Apex -- um
Aplanate (adj.) -- pa'ashtrupik
Apomorphic (adj.) -- stor-shidik
Appendage -- si-krus (zool.); si-vel (bot.)
Apterous (adj.) -- riralal-, riralalik
Aquatic (adj.) -- masu-hatik
Arachnid -- keh-shif-malfa
Arboreal -- lap-hatik
Archegonium -- ko-guv-nafek t'ek'os-kastiklar
Areola -- kur-kuv
Arid (adj.) -- maut-pseth|-|
Arm (n.) -- kar
Arteriole -- pi'uzh-khaf-mev
Artery -- uzh-khaf-mev
Arthropod -- lesek-mal-aushfa
Articulation -- terfitilaya
Ascorbic acid -- nen-savas-sash
Ascus (bot.) -- fuhndu
Asexual (adj.) -- riguvik
Asexual reproduction -- riguvik kanashivaya
Assimilation -- vi-nem
Association -- katravek
Assortative mating -- ka-ves-katelaya
Asymmetric (adj.) -- ritalikalik
Attract -- skamau
Attractant -- skamau-tukh
Attraction -- skamaya
Autosome -- riguv-toltra
Auxin -- wu-dau-tukh
Axenic (adj.) -- riakan|-|
Axil -- fek-tersau-vul
Axile (adj.) -- svitan-fekik
Axis -- svitan-fek
Axon -- wel-elakh

Baby (n.) -- kan-bu
Bacillus -- fek-talvot
Back mutation -- za-tselaya
Backshore -- pid-shahov
Backswamp -- ne-flash
Bacterium -- talvot
Balanced polymorphism -- kau-mau-shidan
Bark -- lap-wadi
Basal body -- nen-vukhut
Basic grassland -- sovash-yartra
Basophilic (adj.) -- sovash-ashauk
Baumgrenze -- lap-ek'zehl
Beach cusp -- dah-stonn-pi'sef |t'shahov|
Beak -- shnuhp
Benthic zone -- glu-masu-shal
Benthos -- ha-vellar t'masu-lan-tol
Berry -- nei-savas
Bicentric distribution -- dah-svitan-shitaya
Biennial (adj.) -- dah-tevunik
Bifid (adj.) -- dah-krusik
Binary fission -- ek'dahsaya
Biodiversity -- ha-don-ka'es
Biogenic (adj.) -- ha-torvauk
Biogeographical barrier -- ha-solektra-foshek
Biogeographical region -- ha-solektra-shal
Biogeography -- ha-solektra-tal
Biohazard -- ha-tehvar
Biological (adj.) -- ha-, hatik
Biological clock -- ha-wak-vel
Biological control -- ha-tash
Biological race -- ha-koshtri
Biologist -- ha-talsu
Biology (study) -- ha-tal
Bioluminescence -- ha-ha'tanaya
Biomass -- hatra
Biome -- ha-kas-shal
Biospecies -- k'wuhl-koshtri
Biosynthesis -- ha-fereikan
Biotic (adj.) -- hatik
Biotic association -- ha-katravek
Biotic factor -- ha-klai
Biotopographic -- ha-solektra-shidik
Biotroph -- sakasu-nalatra-neshuhk
Biotype -- ha-ves
Biozone -- wak-ha-shal
Bipinnate -- dah-patik
Bird (n.) -- kushel
Bisexual (adj.) -- dah-guvik
Bladder (botany) -- sa'haf
Blanket bog -- pa'ash-flasikh
Blight -- luk-has
Bloom (n.) -- svai; sposhan
Bloom (v.) -- svai-tor
Blooming (n.) -- svai-tu'ashya
Bog -- flasikh
Bole -- lap-fek
Boreal climate -- pid-samek-ek'nosh
Boreal forest -- pid-samek-laptra
Brachiopod -- folik kar-ash'yafa
Brackish (adj.) -- krus-alem-masupik
Bract -- svai-mor
Bracteate -- svai-mor-mayik
Branch -- gel (general), kas-gel (bush); lap-gel (tree)
Breed (n.) -- kosh-ves
Broad-leaf -- eik-mor-kastik, eik-mor-lap
Broad-leaved -- eik-morik
Broad-leaved deciduous forest -- eik-morik set-mor-laptra
Broad-leaved evergreen forest -- eik-morik kwon-mor-laptra
Bud (flower only) -- svai-mur
Bud (leaf, stem, etc.) -- krus-mur
Buffer -- fukat
Bulb -- kas-mur

Calyx -- svai-mortra
Cambium -- to'ovau-tin t'lap-vukhut
Campanulate -- kus-vakh-shidik
Canopy -- lap-wein-tin
Capillary action -- solek-pi'mev-torai
Capillary moisture -- solek-pi'mev-masu'es
Carnivore -- kahm-yokulsu (sentient), kahm-yokulfa (non-sentient)
Carnivorous -- kahm-yokulan-, kahm-yokulanik
Carotene -- kas-zhar-kurek
Carpel -- kas-ko-krus
Caryopsis -- yartik-savas
Caterpillar -- kahtuhr'pihluhr, bruhd
Cell -- nala
Cell culture -- nala-litra
Cell cycle -- nala-da-nel
Cell differentiation -- nala-natyantek
Cell fusion -- nala-kaunshaya
Cell growth -- nala-to'ovaya
Cell membrane -- nala-wein
Cell wall -- nala-temok
Cellular -- nalatik
Cellulose -- nen-kas-tukh
Centrifuge -- dahshayek
Centromere -- toltra-tersau-vel
Cephalopod -- patam-ash'yafa
Chelicerate -- wu-zud-ru'lutfa
Chernozem -- nesh-solek
Chitin -- yol
Chlorophyll -- kas-yar-kurek
Chromatid -- toltra-kan
Chromatin -- toltra-tukh
Chromosome -- toltra
Chromosome map -- toltra-besan
Cilium -- nala-isach
Circumnutation -- kulan-to'ovaya
Climax tropical rain forest -- os-masu-laptra
Clod -- solek-vihk
Closed canopy -- ikap-lap-wein
Cloud forest -- wan-vok-laptra
Coccolith -- guv-smol-mathra
Coccus -- dukal-talvot
Cocoon (n.) -- rada-wein
Coenzyme -- dah-zalu
Coevolution -- ter-wakrubaya
Cofactor -- ter-klai
Community -- ha-travek
Competition -- kuhlaya
Competitive exclusion principle -- kuhlau-sanan-dvatai
Complete (adj.) -- ovsot-, ovsotik
Complete metamorphosis -- ovsot-ek'rubah
Complex (adj.) -- wehkon-, wehkonik
Composite (n.) -- tertin
Composite eye -- tertin-bezhun
Cone -- thav
Conifer -- thav-lap
Conservation -- korsaya
Contact poison -- mestaya-gisam
Convergent evolution -- teretau-wakrubaya
Copse -- pi'laptra
Cordate (adj.) -- khaf-spol-shidik
Corolla -- kur-mortra
Cross-breeding -- tuhsau-kosh-vesaya
Cross-pollination -- tuhsau-kas-vikantaya
Crustacean -- spahk-mal-aushfa
Cryophilic (adj.) -- samek-ashauk
Cucurbit -- kas-elakh-plom
Culm -- lesek-pi'fek
Cultivation -- sokasitaya
Cyanobacterium -- pla-yar-talvot
Cytoplasm -- |nen-|nala-tukh

Daughter cell -- kan-nala
Daughter nucleus -- kan-nala-svitan
Deciduous (adj.) -- set-morik
Deciduous summer forest -- eik-morik set-mor-laptra
Deciduous tree -- set-mor-lap
Deformity -- riyeht-shid'es
Dehiscent -- nei-savas-tu'ashik
Dehydration -- nemashaya
Density -- ihn'es
Dentate (adj.) -- zudlar-shidik
Denticulate (adj.) -- pi'zudlar-shidik
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) -- sash t'dah-ha-svitan |SDH|
Desert (n.) -- eshikh
Desertification -- eshikh-storaya
Dessication -- psethilaya
Detritivore -- ha-guhsh-yokulsu
Detritus -- ha-guhsh
Development -- storaya
Diapause -- nosh-vohraya
Differentiated (adj.) -- natilauk
Differentiation -- natilaya
Diffusion -- sasak
Dimer -- dah-ketek
Dimerous (adj.) -- dah-krusik
Dimictic (adj.) -- dah-da-kuvauk
Dioecious (adj.) -- natya-kasik
Diplococcus -- dah-dukal-talvot
Diploid (adj.) -- dah-toltra-nala
Disassortative mating -- rika-ves-katelaya
Dispersal -- saganaya
Dispersal barrier -- saganau-foshek
Dispersal mechanism -- saganau-tor-vel
Dissolved oxygen level -- fezhau-vok t'masu-esh-tukh
Diurnal (adj.) -- gad-wakik
Diurnal temperature variation -- gad-wakik falek'es-vuhnaya
Diversity -- don-ka'es
Domestication -- ha'kelikaya
Dominant (adj.) -- abrupik
Dormancy -- yukup'es
Dormant (adj.) -- yukup-, yukupik
Dormant phase -- yukup-wek
Dorsal fin -- pla'dor-ralek
Drupe -- kahm-savas
Drupelet -- pi'kahm-savas
Dry (adj.) -- pseth|-|
Dry season -- pseth-tevun-yonuk
Dystrophic (adj.) -- gan-tevanik

Ecological niche -- ha-sha'ti
Ecology (study) -- malat-tal
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Ectoparasite -- si-neshuhk
Endobiotic (adj.) -- tvi-hatik
Endoparasite -- tvi-neshuhk
Endoplasm -- tvi-tukh
Ecospecies -- shal-ne-koshtri
Ecosphere -- ha-ek'shal
Ecosystem -- ha-ek'torektra
Ecotype -- shal-ha-ves
Edible (adj.) -- yokul-yehat
Egg (n.) -- yu-mur
Elytra -- lerash-rala
Embryo -- ten-kan-bu (TGV), pi'tenkan (MGV)
Encapsulate -- pahafolau
Encapsulation -- pahafolaya
Endangered (adj.) -- vitehvaral-, vitehvaralik
Energy flow -- tepul-yumaya
Entomopathogenic (adj.) -- ravot-nashivanik
Entomophilous (adj.) -- ravot-ashauk
Environment -- ek'sitra
Environmental impact -- ek'sitra-daya|lar|
Enzyme -- zalu
Ephemeral (adj.) -- sahr-kastik
Ephemerophyte -- sahr-kastik
Epibiotic (adj.) -- fi-hatik
Epidermis -- si-wadi
Epilimnion -- abru-masu-tin t'suk'muzh
Epipelic (adj.) -- fi-vrel-hatik
Epiphyte -- fi-vath-kastik
Epiphytotic (adj.) -- kas-shal-has
Ergot -- yartik-luk
Essential element -- bolayek-meilak
Etiolation -- mu'gel-to'ovaya
Euhaline (adj.) -- krus-alem-masupik
Eukaryote -- svitan-ha-gel
Euphotic zone -- masu-ha'gel-shal
Euryecious -- eik-shal-hatik
Euryhaline (adj.) -- eik-alem'es-kupik
Euryoxic (adj.) -- ek'esh-tukh-kupik
Euryphagic (adj.) -- eik-yokulik
Eurythermal -- eik-falek'es-kupik
Eutrophic (adj.) -- don-katik
Evanescent -- rikwonik
Evergreen -- kwon-morik (adj.); kwon-mor-kastik, kwon-mor-lap (n.)
Evergreen forest -- kwon-mor-laptra
Evolution -- wakrubaya
Evolutionary lineage -- wakrubau-zehl'es
Evolutionary rate -- wakrubau-tav
Evolutionary trend -- wakrubau-venek
Exclusion principle -- sanan-dvatai
Exocytosis -- nala-kaushau-khrashaya
Exodermis -- si-gir-tin
Exoskeleton -- si-hinek-velek
Exotic (adj.) -- akan|-| (not native); ritsuri|-| (unusual)
Exotic species -- akan-koshtri
Exotoxin -- pasi-hasam
Experimental error -- spolek-lafosh
Extant (adj.) -- i'hatik
Extinct (adj.) -- ek'tevik
Extinction -- ek'tevan
Eye (n.) -- bezhun

Factor -- klai
Facultative parasite -- on-neshuhk
Fat (n.) -- thel'a
Fat metabolism -- thel'a-di'kish-torek
Fatty acid -- thel'a-sash
Fauna -- aushfatra
Female -- kotik (adj.); ko|fa| (n.)
Fertility -- kanash'es
Fertilization -- vikantaya
Fiber -- slah
Filament -- pi'elakh, pelakh
Filiform -- pi'elakh-shidik
Fish (n.) -- aluk
Flagellum -- dvunel-pi'harr
Flora -- kastra
Floret -- wuh-svai-krus
Flower -- svai (n.); svai-tor (v.)
Foliose (adj.) -- mor-kahk
Follicle -- pi'haf
Food -- yem-tukh
Food chain -- yem-zektra
Foot -- ash'ya
Foreleg -- fa-mal
Forest -- laptra
Forewing -- fa-rala
Freshwater (adj.) -- slor-masutik
Freshwater (n.) -- slor-masu
Fructification -- savasaya
Fructify -- savasau
Fructose -- savas-slor-tukh
Fruit -- savas (n.); savasau (v.)
Fungicide -- luk-stau-tukh
Fungus -- luk
Fuscous -- mu-kur

Gamete -- vinik guv-nala
Gametocyte -- rivinik guv-nala
Gametogenesis -- guv-nala-storaya
Gaseous exchange -- pa-tukh-di'kizh
Gender -- guv
Gene -- tol
Gene conversion -- tol-rushan
Gene duplication -- tol-va'asaya
Gene family -- tol-travek
Gene flow -- tol-yumaya
Gene pool -- tol-patra
General adaptation -- pa'es-rubilaya
Generation (step in a family line) -- krumaat
Generation time -- krumaat-wak
Genetic code -- tol-kiht
Genetic engineering -- tol-mish-tal
Genetic variance -- tol-vuhnaya
Genitalia, External -- si-guv-kruslar
Genitalia, Internal -- tvi-guv-kruslar
Genome -- tol-var
Genotype -- tol-ves
Genus -- komak
Geophyte -- ne-lesh-kastik
Gill -- masu-eshanek
Global warming -- ek'tra-lamekhaya
Glucose -- nen-slor-tukh
Golgi body -- suvan-vel
Gonad -- guv-nafek
Gradual metamorphosis -- vohr-ek'rubah
Grass -- yar
Grassland -- yartra
Greenhouse effect -- kastik-kelek-daya
Ground cover -- lap-solektra-wein
Ground layer -- kas-solektra-tin
Grove -- pi'laptra
Growing season -- to'ovau-tevun-yonuk
Growth -- to'ovaya
Growth regulator -- to'ovau-khartek
Gymnosperm -- riwein-nei-kastik
Gynoecious -- ko-gohik
Gynoecium -- ko-svai-krus

Habit(s) -- es'merka
Habitat -- ha'kiv-shal
Habitat manipulation -- ha'kiv-shal-el'tanaraya
Hair -- isach (single strand), isachya (multiple strands)
Halophilic (adj.) -- alem-ashauk
Halophyte -- alem-solektra-kastik
Haulm -- kas-pi'fek
Hekistotherm -- pid-samek-kastik
Heliophyte -- ek'ha'gel-kastik
Helophyte -- ulef-masu-kastik
Herb -- bar-got
Herbivore -- kastik-yokulsu (sentient), kastik-yokulfa (non-sentient)
Herbivorous -- kastik-yokulan-, kastik-yokulanik
Hermaphrodite -- on-kuvsu, on-kuvfa
Hermaphroditic (adj.) -- on-kuvik
Hesperidium -- duf-krus-savas
Heterochrony -- natya-wak-vin
Heterogamete -- natya-guv-nala
Heterogamy -- natya-guv-kanashivaya
Heteromorphic -- natya-shidik
Heterophylly -- natya-mor-nosh
Heterosis -- rish-hakar
Hexose -- sheh-slor-tukh
Hilum -- tersau-ulidar
Hindwing -- za-rala
Homeostasis -- tihet-vo'ektilahr-venek
Homeotherm -- ek'ka-falek-aushfa
Homeothermy -- ek'ka-falek'es
Horotely -- bov-wakrubaya
Host (n.) -- farsu
Humid (adj.) -- sov-masupik
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Humification -- ha-solek-storaya
Humus -- ha-solek
Hyaline (adj.) -- makhik
Hybrid (n.) -- rish-ha-vel
Hybrid vigor -- rish-hakar
Hybrid zone -- rish-ha-shal
Hydric (adj.) -- pid-masu'es-kasik
Hydrolysis -- tukh-masu-folaya
Hydrophyte -- pid-masu'es-kastik
Hydroponics -- risolek-to'ovayek
Hygrophilous (adj.) -- masu-shal-ashauk
Hygroscopic water -- solek-potau-masu
Hyperparasite -- ne-neshuhk
Hypogean -- ne-solektra-hatik
Hypolimnion -- glu-masu-tin t'suk'muzh

Immune -- tefosh-, tefoshik
Immunity -- tefosh'es
Indehiscent -- rinei-savas-tu'ashik
Indigenous (adj.) -- salatik
Inflorescence -- wek-svai-velek
Infructescence -- wek-savas-velek
Insect -- ravot
Insect resistant plant -- ravot-tehnaun-kastik
Insecticide -- ravot-stau-tukh
Insecticide resistance -- tehnaya na'ravot-stau-tukhik
Integument -- ravot-si-wein
Invertebrate (n.) -- riplat-aushfa
Iterative evolution -- ashiv-velek-wakrubaya

Jaw (n.) -- ahs
Joint (anat.) -- lesek
Jungle -- nu'ri-masu-laptra

Ketone -- nalesh|-tukh|
Ketose -- nalesh-slor-tukh
Knee (n.) -- mal-nef

Lamina -- thalv-velek
Laminate (adj.) -- tinik
Lanceolate (adj.) -- li-wun-shidik
Larva -- suhd
Latex -- kas-wan-tukh
Leaf (n.) -- mor
Leaflet -- wuh-mor-krus
Leafy greens -- mor-plomlar
Legume -- sazh
Lemma -- nuk-svai-mor
Lentic (adj.) -- hayal-masutik
Lenticular (adj.) -- dah-si-gelekik
Lepidote -- pi'wef-weinik
Lepis -- pi'wef
Leptodermous (adj.) -- wonil-wadilik
Liane, Liana -- man-kastik
Life -- ha'kiv
Life cycle -- ha'kiv-da-nel
Limb -- |lap-|kar
Liverwort -- yekvat
Long-day plant -- wu-gad-kastik
Longevity -- wu'nil'es
Lotic (adj.) -- yumau-masutik

Macroclimate -- suk'shal-ek'nosh
Maggot -- hashan-ravot-suhd
Male -- sa-, sayik (adj.); sasu (n.)
Mammal -- thas-aushfa
Mangrove forest -- alem-flash-laptra
Mangrove swamp -- alem-flash
Marsh -- masu-kastra
Marsupial (n.) -- sa'haf-thas-aushfa
Maturation -- vin
Mature (adj.) -- vinik
Meadow -- ne-yartra
Meiosis -- ulef-nala-dahsaya
Membrane -- nala-tin
Meristem -- um-to'ovau-nalatra
Meromictic (adj.) -- kwon-tin-masutik
Mesic (adj.) -- svi-masu'es-kasik
Mesophyte -- svi-masu'es-kastik
Metabolic pathway -- di'kish-torek-yutek
Metabolism -- di'kish-torek
Metamorphosis -- ek'rubah
Methane -- keh-masunol-tukh
Methanogenic (adj.) -- keh-masunol-torvauk
Methanol -- eshu t'keh-masunol-tukh
Methanotroph -- keh-masunol-yokulsu
Methyl -- reh-masunol-tukh
Methylamine -- sovu t'kau-masunol-tukh
Methylene -- dah-masunol-tukh
Methylotroph -- masunol-yokulsu
Micro-aerobic (adj.) -- pi'sov-eshupik
Microbe -- numo-ha-vel
Microbial (adj.) -- numo-ha-velik
Microbiota -- numo-hatra
Microclimate -- pi'shal-ek'nosh
Microorganism -- numo-ha-vel
Microtubule -- numo-pi'mev
Midrib -- kas-bak, mor-bak
Migration -- bashan
Mineral cycle -- ek'tukh-da-nel
Mineral soil -- ek'tukh-solek
Mitochondrion -- nala-tepul-vel
Mitogenic (adj.) -- ek'nala-dahsau-palikauk
Mitosis -- ek'nala-dahsaya
Mitotic spindle -- ek'nala-dahsau-magu
Mixed woodland -- rish-lap-shal
Moisture -- masu'es
Moisture budget -- masu-vo'ekti
Moisture index -- masu-nakh
Mollusk, Mollusc -- rikrusal-fo-aushfa
Monoecious -- ka-kasik
Monosaccharide -- wuh-slortra-tukh
Montane forest -- suk'kunel-laptra
Montane zone -- suk'kunel-shal
Morphology (n., form) -- ek'shid
Mosaic evolution -- nati-wakrubaya
Moss -- yekuhl
Mossy forest -- yekuhl-laptra
Mouth (n.) -- ru'lut
Multifactorial (adj.) -- wehk-klaik
Multiseriate (adj.) -- wehk-zehlik
Multivoltine (adj.) -- wehk-tevun-vinik
Muriform -- dok-temok-shidik
Mushroom -- taik-luk
Mutagen -- tselayek
Mutagenic (adj.) -- tselau-palikauk
Mutant -- tselasu
Mutation -- tselaya
Mutation rate -- tselau-tav
Myriapod -- wehk-mal-aushfa

Native (adj.) -- salatik
Native species -- salatik koshtri
Natural (adj.) -- malatik
Natural control -- malat-tash
Natural enemy -- malat-nemut
Natural selection -- malat-dvelan
Natural woodland -- malat-lap-shal
Naturalized (adj.) -- malatuvauk
Nature -- malat
Neck (n.) -- talu
Necrosis -- nalatra-tevakh
Nectar -- svai-slor-masu
Nektonic -- el-mahalan-, el-mahalanik
Niche -- sha'ti
Nipple -- thasek-gonaf
Nitrogen fixation -- sov-tukh-nodolaya
Nocturnal (adj.) -- mu'yor-wakik
Nose (n.) -- han
Nostril -- han-sharu
Notochord -- fu-pla'hinek-zehl
Nuclear envelope -- nala-svitan-tin
Nucleoplasm -- svitan-nala-tukh
Nucleus (cell) -- nala-svitan
Nut -- kov-savas
Nutrient -- yem-tanek
Nutrition -- yem-tan
Nymph -- ravot-kan

Obligate parasite -- ek'neshuhk
Obovate (adj.) -- eik-um-shidik
Ocellus -- veli-bezhun
Oculus -- bezhun
Olfactory center -- fnish-svitan
Olfactory nerve -- fnish-wel
Oligotrophic (adj.) -- glu-kanik
Omnivore -- fan-yokulsu (sentient), fan-yokulfa (non-sentient)
Omnivorous -- fan-yokulan-, fan-yokulanik
Ontogeny -- kai-storaya
Oogenesis -- yu-mur-shidaya
Operculum -- fo-razhein
Optic nerve -- glan-wel
Orchard -- lap-bah-ker
Organ -- nafek
Organelle -- pikhut
Organic (adj.) -- hatanik
Organic matter -- hatan-tukh
Organic soil -- hatan-solek
Organism -- ha-vel
Origin -- tveshu
Osmosis -- k'fai-sanek
Osmotic pressure -- k'fai-sanek-vihish
Ovary -- yukal
Oviduct -- yu-mur-mev
Oviparous (adj.) -- si-yu-mursuk
Oviposition -- yu-mur-tim
Ovipositor -- yu-mur-tiyek
Ovulation -- yukaya
Ovulate -- yukau
Ovum -- |rivikantau-|yu-mur
Oxidase -- esh-tukhovau-zalu
Oxidation -- esh-tukhovaya
Oxygen demand -- esh-tukh-klan
Oxygenation -- esh-tukhaya

Pachycaul -- bali-fekik
Palea -- abu-svai-mor
Paleosol -- vesht-solek
Paleospecies -- vesht-koshtri
Palmate (adj.) -- sau-krusik
Palp, Palpus -- zahvanek
Pantothenic acid -- eklakalu-sash
Parallel evolution -- vlavla-wakrubaya
Parapatric (adj.) -- beteretik
Parasite -- neshuhk
Parasitoid -- neshuhkolsu
Parthenogenesis -- rivikantau-storaya
Partial dominance -- ul-abrupik'es
Partial parasite -- ul-neshuhk-kastik
Particle density -- solek-krus-ihn'es
Pathogen -- has-aish-vel
Pelagic (adj.) -- tu'a-masutra-, tu'a-masutraik
Pelecypod -- la'ash-ash'yafa
Peltate (adj.) -- fo-dan-shidik
Pentamerous (adj.) -- kau-krusik
Pentose -- kau-slor-tukh
Peptide -- skaulu
Percolation -- ne-fna-dvun
Perennial (adj.) -- tevunik
Permease -- nala-lesh-tukh
Pest -- smer
Pest-resistant crops -- smer-tehnaun-urozh
Pest-resistant plant -- smer-tehnaun-kastik
Pesticide -- smer-stau-tukh
Petal -- kur-mor
Petiole -- mor-pi'fek
Pheromone -- dau-meil-tukh
Phloem -- si-tin t'lap-vukhut
Photoperiod -- ha'gel-wak-krus
Photoreceptor -- ha'gel-poprahek
Photosynthesis -- ha'gel-fereikan
Phototaxis -- ha'gel-rubah-dvun
Phototroph -- ha'gel-yokulsu
Phylogeny -- ha-ves-storaya
Phylum -- ha-ves
Phytol -- kas-yar-naliveh
Phytophagous -- kastik-yokultik
Pigment -- kurek
Pinnate (adj.) -- patik
Pith -- pi'fek-svitan-nalatra
Placenta -- flutash (anc.)
Placental animal -- flutash-aushfa
Plant (n.) -- kastik
Plateau -- pasutra
Playa (geol.) -- eshikh-eiktra
Plesiomorphic (adj.) -- os-shidik
Plicate (adj.) -- heshaik
Plumage -- kidra
Pod -- tvi'haf
Poikilotherm -- vuhn-falek-aushfa
Poikilothermy -- vuhn-falek'es
Pollen -- kas-sa-nei
Pollen rain -- tevan t'kas-sa-nei
Pollen sac -- sa'haf t'kas-sa-nei
Pollen tube -- pi'mev t'kas-sa-nei
Pollination -- kas-vikantaya
Polyembryonic (adj.) -- wehk-pi'tenkanik
Polyembryony -- wehk-pi'tenkan-mayan
Polysaccharide -- wehk-slortra-tukh
Polyunsaturated fat -- weht-ribosh-thel'a
Population (amount) -- ha-nosahp (non-sentient), su-nosahp (sentient)
Prairie -- pseth-yar-eiktra
Precocious -- ten-storauk
Predation -- skyemaya
Predator -- skyemayek
Pregnancy -- k'kan-wak
Pregnant -- k'kan
Premature (adj.) -- fe-wakik
Prey (n.) -- skyem
Primary pigment -- nen-kurek
Primary structure -- nen-velek
Primitive (adj.) -- os-shidik
Producer -- torvayek
Production -- torvaya
Productivity -- torvauk'es
Pronotum -- weh-abu-lerashalik vukhut-temok
Protein -- ketek
Protozoan -- fefu
Pudendum -- si-guv-krus
Pupa -- rubefa
Puparium -- rubefa-fo
Pupate -- virubefau
Pyrophyte -- yon-kastik
Pyruvic acid -- nalesh-sash t'reh-nol-tukh

Quantum evolution -- sposhan-wakrubaya
Quantum speciation -- sposhan-koshtrivaya
Quasi-sympatric speciation -- sha'ti-dahsau-koshtrivaya
Quinone -- natuhekta-tukh

Race -- koshtri
Raceme -- svai-teluk
Recessive gene -- za-tol
Radicle -- ten-mal-gir
Radula -- shetheshau-lahv
Reflex -- tvisek
Refugium -- ha-rau-nol
Regulator gene -- tash-tol
Relict -- hafau-ha-vel
Replicase -- va'asau-zalu
Replicate -- va'asau
Replication -- va'asaya
Reproduce -- kanashivau
Reproduction -- kanashivaya
Reptile -- ukraluk
Resin -- lap-stan-tukh
Resistance -- tehnaya
Resistant (adj.) -- tehnaun-, tehnaunik
Reverse mutation -- pla'rak-tselaya
Rhizome -- ne-solektra-pi'fek
Rhizosphere -- gir-shal
Ribitol -- kau-nol-naliveh
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) -- sash t'wuh-ha-svitan |SWS|
Rigidity -- stegal'es
Ripe (adj.) -- piyah|-|
Ripening (n.) -- piyahtaya
Root -- gir
Root pressure -- gir-vihish
Runner -- sak-fek

Saccharide -- slortra-tukh
Saline (adj.) -- alemik
Saline soil -- alem-solek
Salinity -- alem'es
Salt marsh -- alem-masu-kastra
Salt stress -- alem-hishel
Saltwater (adj.) -- alem-masutik
Saltwater (n.) -- alem-masu
Sap -- kas-khaf
Sapling -- kan-lap
Saprophage -- tevanu-ha-yokulsu
Saturated fat -- vibosh-thel'a
Saxicolous (adj.) -- fi-kov-hatik
Scavenger -- tevanu-yokulsu
Sciaphilic (adj.) -- duvek-ashauk
Sciophyte -- duvek-kastik
Secondary structure -- thurai-velek
Seed (n.) -- nei
Selection -- dvelan
Self-fertilization -- shai-vikantaya
Self-pollination -- shai-kas-vikantaya
Sepal -- svai-mor
Septum -- temok
Serrated (adj.) -- zudlar-shidik
Sex chromosome -- guv-toltra
Sexual (adj.) -- guvik
Sexual dimorphism -- guv-dah-shid'es
Sexual reproduction -- guv-kanashivaya
Shell -- fo
Short-day plant -- pen-gad-kastik
Shrub -- labah
Slime -- shuhk
Soil -- solek
Soil air -- solek-sov
Soil horizon -- solek-tin
Soil structure -- solek-velek
Somatic cell -- tsuri-nala
Somatic mutation -- tsuri-nala-tselaya
Speciation -- koshtrivaya
Species -- koshtri
Species longevity -- koshtri-difan'es
Spermatozoon -- sa-nei
Spindle -- magu
Spiracle -- esh-sharu
Spontaneous mutation -- shai-tselaya
Spore -- rikas-sa-nei
Stage (n., step) -- wakaf
Stagnant water -- ridvunital-masu
Stamen -- kas-sa-krus
Starch (n.) -- slok
Stellate (adj.) -- yel-shidik
Stem (n.) -- kas-fek
Sting -- rakus (n.), rakusau (v.)
Stinger -- rakusayek
Stipule -- mor-nen-vel
Stock (n.) -- fek
Stolon -- sak-fek
Stoma -- kas-sharu
Structure (n.) -- velek
Subclimax tropical rain forest -- nu'ri-masu-laptra
Subshrub -- ne-labah
Subspecies -- ne-koshtri
Sucrase -- potau-slor-zalu
Sucrose -- potau-slor-tukh
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Symbiont -- haterkadu
Symbiosis -- haterkadaya
Sympatric (adj.) -- hateretik
System -- torektra

Tachytely -- sahr-wakrubaya
Taiga -- samek-laptra
Tannin -- kas-khav-kurek
Tapetum -- vek t'rikas-sa-nei
Taxon -- ha-veltra
Telocentric chromosome -- shaht-toltra
Ternary fission -- nala-rehsaya
Terricolous (adj.) -- fi-solek-to'ovauk
Testa -- nei-wein
Tetramer -- keh-ketek
Tetramerous (adj.) -- keh-krusik
Texture -- lef'es
Thallophyte -- rinatilau-kastik
Thallose (adj.) -- rinatilau-kasik
Thallus -- rinatilau-vukhut
Theca -- smol-fo
Thermoduric (adj.) -- falek-rishupik
Thermophile -- falek-ashaufa, falek-ashausu
Thiamine -- wuh-bin-tukh
Thicket -- pi'laptra
Thigmotaxis -- esta-sadvun
Thorax -- tuf
Thorn -- kaslisfek
Tilth -- sokasitau-solek-nosh
Timber -- lap-tukh
Tissue -- nalatra
Topsoil -- skonn-solek
Toxin -- hasam
Trace element -- pi'lek-meilak
Transpiration -- kas-samasu-eshan
Tree -- lap
Trifoliate (adj.) -- reh-pi'morik
Trimer -- reh-ketek
Trimerous (adj.) -- reh-krusik
Tropical montane forest -- falu-suk'kunel-laptra
Tropical rain forest -- falu-masu-laptra
Tropical seasonal forest -- falu-yonuk-laptra
Trunk -- lap-fek
Tuber -- ne-solektra-korsayek
Turgor -- nala-vihish-stegal'es
Twig -- pi'gel

Uniramous (adj.) -- rigelik
Uniseriate (adj.) -- wuh-zehlik
Unisexual flower -- wuh-guv-svai
Univoltine (adj.) -- wuh-tevun-vinik
Unsaturated fat -- ribosh-thel'a

Vacuole -- nala-korsau-haf
Vagile -- kup-padvunik
Vagility -- kup-padvun'es
Variation -- vuhnaya
Vegetable -- plom
Vegetation -- kastra
Vein (bot.) -- kastik-pi'mev, lap-pi'mev
Venation -- mor-mevaya
Vertebrate (n.) -- riplat-aushfa
Virion -- rihak-pi'krus
Vine -- kas-elakh
Virion -- rihak-pi'krus
Viroid -- rihak-vel
Virus -- rihak
Viviparous (adj.) -- tvi-yu-mursuk

Wart -- gakh
Web -- vis
Weed (n.) -- vedik
Wetland(s) -- masu-kas-shal
Wheat -- kap-yar
Wilderness (n.) -- shi'kwai
Wildlife -- kwai-aushfatra
Wing (n.) -- rala
Womb -- sudef
Wood -- lapan
Woodland -- lap-shal
Woody (adj.) -- lapanik
Worm (n.) -- ukram

Xanthophyll -- kas-kin-kurek
Xeric (adj.) -- nuk-masu'es-kasik
Xerophyte -- nuk-masu'es-kastik
Xylem -- tvi-tin t'lap-vukhut
Xylose -- lapan-slor-tukh

Yeast -- leip-luk
Yolk -- vek
Yolk sac -- vek-sa'haf

Zonation -- shalitaya
Zoology -- aushfa-tal
Zygomorphic (adj.) -- wuh-pa'ashutik
Zygote -- sto-yu-mur
Zymase -- naliveh-zalu
Zymogen -- za-zalu

FSE	TGV/MGV
Kingdom	Te'kortra
Phylum	Ha-Ves
Class	Ha-Mohrn
Subclass	Ha-Ne-Mohrn
Order	Ha-Nu'maat
Suborder	Ha-Ne-Nu'maat
Family	Pi'maat
Genus	Komak
Species	Koshtri
Sub-Species	Ne-Koshtri

Table of Biological Classification (Taxonomy)



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