Zhilikam t'Tehnspanahkh t'Uhmerikuh

The American Revolutionary War, also referred to as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a pivotal event in the 18th Century C.E. of Earth. This bloody conflict would lead to the independence of the United States of America from Great Britain. 11-year-old Christopher Seider, who was shot and killed by a Loyalist in 1770, has often been considered the first victim of the war, although the conflict did not start officially until 1775. George Washington served with distinction as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, while several other future presidents served, including James Madison and Andrew Jackson (a courier while still a child). Unforgettable names are Paul Revere, Nathan Hale, Patrick Henry, John Paul Jones and Benedict Arnold. Some heroes of the Revolutionary War have been largely forgotten over the years, such as Dr. Joseph Warren, Samuel Poor, Elizabeth Burgin and Peter Francisco. More Americans died from starvation, exposure, disease and execution while prisoners of the British than died in all of the war's battles combined. War criminal William Cunningham was to blame for between two and three thousand of these victims.

We used the letters, writings or memoirs of twenty veterans of the war, several biographies, a handful of vintage publications and a number of internet references for this page. This page does not include anything relating to the earlier French and Indian War, although we have included some people and events before the actual war began which had bearing on it. The French, Spanish and Dutch eventually joined the fight against the British. Some Native American tribes sided with the British and some with the Americans.

Below you will find terminology, names and places relating to this war. indicates an American/Continental ship, unit or person, or Native American tribe who sided with them. indicates a British ship, unit or person, Loyalist or Native American tribe who sided with them. indicates a Hessian mercenary fighting for the British. indicates a German mercenary (other than Hessian) fighting for the British. indicates a Prussian fighting for the Americans. indicates a French ship or person. indicates a French person fighting for the Americans. indicates a Polish person fighting for the Americans. indicates a Spanish ship or person. indicates a Dutch ship or person. ✗ indicates a signer of the Declaration of Independence. † indicates people who died during the war. (Number and rank abbreviations are sorted as the spelled-out word per Vulcan rules.)

Abandon -- ek'trasha
Abraham Clark -- Eibruh'hahm Klark ✗
Accompany -- sailau
Action -- torai
Actionnaire -- °Ak'shoner°
Adjutant-General Joseph Reed -- Fik-Aski-Ekhartausu Dzhosuhf Riid
Admiral -- halitra-lan
Admiral Lord Richard Howe -- Halitra-Lan Osasu Rihchuhrd Hau
Admiral Sir George Rodney -- Halitra-Lan Osu Dzhordzh Rad'ni
Advance -- storilaya (n.), storilau (v.)
Advantage (n.) -- plik
Adversary -- hahf
Afloat (adj.) -- markauli
Aft -- za'le (direction); za-krus (rear part)
Aftermath -- po-wak
Aground (adj.) -- fisolektal-, fisolektalik
Ahead -- khom-krus'le
Aide -- gol'nevsu
Aim -- mokh (n.), mokh-tor (v.)
Albany, New York -- Albuhni - Nu York
Alleghany Mountains -- Suk'Kunellar t'Ahluh'geini
Allegiance -- pukrelkot
Alliance -- puk'aya
Ally (n.) -- puk'ai'la
Amboy, New Jersey -- Ahm'boi - Nu Dzherzi
Ambuscade (n.) -- ip-nashiv
Ambush -- ip-nashiv (n.), ip-nashiv-tor (v.)
America -- Uhmerikuh
American -- uhmerikan-, uhmerikanik (adj.); uhmerikasu (person)
American Colonies -- Uhmerikan-Sashilalar
American colonist -- uhmerikan-sashilasu
American Indian -- salat-uhmerikan-, salat-uhmerikanik (adj.); salat-uhmerikasu (n.)
Amiral Jean Baptiste Charles Henri Hector, Comte d'Estaing -- Halitra-Lan Zhan Bap'tist Sharl An'ri Ek'tor - Sa-Thol'kor t'Eistang
Ammunition -- pohsh-tukh
Amputate -- sanesh-tor
Amputation -- sanesh
Anchor -- mavohrek (n.); mavohrek-tor (v.)
Anchorage -- shi'mavohrekan
Andrew Jackson -- Ahndru Dzhahk'suhn
Annapolis, Maryland -- Uh'nahpuhlihs - Merih'luhnd
Annibal -- °Ani'bal°
Anvil -- mah-vihpan
Approach -- betaya (n.), betau (v.)
Armament -- wuntra
Armistice -- ripuk-sep-wafikhan
Armory -- shi'wun|lar|
Army -- ask'er
Arthur Lee -- Arthuhr Li
Arthur Middleton -- Arthuhr Mihduhl'tuhn ✗
The Articles of Confederation -- Zhinauplar t'Ek'Teraya
Artillery -- pohshaituneya
Artillery barrage -- pohshinatra t'pohshaituneya
Artillery officer -- pohshaituneya-lansu
Artillery unit -- pohshaituneya-kebi
Assault -- nashiv (n.), nashiv-tor (v.)
Assist (v.) -- gol-tor
Assistance -- golan
Assunpink Creek -- Ahsuhn'pink Krik |Pi'Pilash t'Ahsuhn'pink|
At anchor -- fimavohrek-, fimavohrekik
Atlanta, Georgia -- Aht'lahntuh - Dzhordzhuh
The Atlantic Ocean -- Aht'lahntik Masutra
Augusta, Georgia -- Uh'guhstuh - Dzhordzhuh
Authority -- ek'te'kru (power); ek'te'krusu (person)
Authorization -- ek'te'kaya
Awash -- abrumashen-, abrumashenik
Awning -- sai-wein
Ax(e) (n.) -- la'ash
Axle -- da-fek

Ballast (n.) -- tihet'es-rasath-tukh
Baltimore, Maryland -- Baltih'mor - Merih'luhnd
Bandage (n.) -- zhumav
Banner -- |geldel-|haifan
Barge (n.) -- |pilash-|tus-hali
Barracks -- ask'ersu-kelek
Barrage (n.) -- pohshinatra
Barrel -- subok (container); wun-mev (gun)
Barricade -- foshitaya (n.), foshitau (v.)
Battalion -- faukhisetra
Battle (n.) -- faukh
The Battle of Beaufort -- Faukh t'Bo'fuhrt
The Battle of Bennington -- Faukh t'Bening'tuhn
The Battle of Black Mingo -- Faukh t'Blahk Mingo
The Battle of Blandford -- Faukh t'Blahnd'fuhrd
The Battle of Block Island -- Faukh t'Blak Ailuhnd |Faukh t'Vihpan-Vikuvtra|
The Battle of Brandywine -- Faukh t'Brahndi'wain
The Battle of Bunker Hill -- Faukh t'Okunel t'Buhnkuhr
The Battle of Camden -- Faukh t'Kahm'duhn
The Battle of Cape Spartel -- Faukh t'Miis Spar'tel
The Battle of Charlotte -- Faukh t'Shar'luht
The Battle of Chelsea Creek (The Battle of Noddle's Island, The Battle of Hog Island) -- Faukh t'Tchelsi Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Tchelsi|
The Battle of Chillicothe -- Faukh t'Tchihluh'kot
The Battle of Cobleskill -- Faukh t'Kabuhl'skihl
The Battle of Concord -- Faukh t'Kankuhrd
The Battle of Cowpens -- Faukh t'Kau'penz
The Battle of Crown Point -- Faukh t'Kraun Point
The Battle of Delaware Bay -- Faukh t'Tchol t'Deluh'wer
The Battle of Eutaw Springs -- Faukh t'Yu'taa Springz
The Battle of Fishing Creek -- Faukh t'Fihshing Krik
The Battle of Flamborough Head -- Faukh t'Flahm'buhro Hed
The Battle of Fort Cumberland -- Faukh t'Klomya Kuhmbuhr'luhnd
The Battle of Fort Motte -- Faukh t'Klomya Mat
The Battle of Fort Royal -- Faukh t'Klomya Roiyuhl
The Battle of Fort Washington -- Faukh t'Klomya Washing'tuhn
The Battle of Germantown -- Faukh t'Dzhuhrmuhn'taun
The Battle of Gloucester -- Faukh t'Glastuhr
The Battle of Great Bridge -- Faukh t'Greit Brihdzh |Faukh t'Lo'uk Mesut|
The Battle of Grenada -- Faukh t'Greneiduh, Faukh t'Grenaduh
The Battle of Groton Heights -- Faukh t'Gratuhn Haits |Faukh t'Pid-Shal t'Gratuhn|
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse -- Faukh t'To-Gav-Kel t'Gihl'fuhrd
The Battle of Kemp's Landing -- Faukh t'Shi'Fisolekaya t'Kemp
The Battle of Kettle Creek -- Faukh t'Ketuhl Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Ketuhl|
The Battle of Kings Mountain -- Faukh t'Kingz Mauntuhn |Faukh t'Suk'Kunel t'Sa-Te'krusu|
The Battle of Lake Pontchartrain -- Faukh t'Suk'Muzh t'Pan'shar'trein
The Battle of Lexington -- Faukh t'Leksing'tuhn
The Battle of Lindley's Fort -- Faukh t'Klomya t'Lihnd'li
The Battle of Long Island -- Faukh t'Lang Ailuhnd |Faukh t'Wu-Vikuvtra|
The Battle of Longue-Pointe -- Faukh t'Long-Pwant
The Battle of Machias -- Faukh t'Mahchiuhs
The Battle of Monmouth (The Battle of Freehold) -- Faukh t'Man'muhth
The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge -- Faukh t'Morz Krik Brihdzh |Faukh t'Mesut t'Pi'Pilash t'Mor|
The Battle of Nassau -- Faukh t'Nahsaa
The Battle of Newtown -- Faukh t'Nu'taun
The Battle of Oriskany -- Faukh t'Orihskuhni
The Battle of Ouessant (La Bataille d'Ouessant) -- Faukh t'Wi'san
The Battle of Paulus Hook -- Faukh t'Paluhs Huuhk
The Battle of Piqua -- Faukh t'Pikwa
The Battle of Punk Hill -- Faukh t'Okunel t'Puhnk
The Battle of Quebec -- Faukh t'Kei'bek
The Battle of Ridgefield -- Faukh t'Rihdzh'fiuhld
The Battle of Saint-Pierre -- Faukh t'San-Pi'er
The Battle of Saratoga -- Faukh t'Seruh'toguh
The Battle of Staten Island -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra t'Stahtuhn
The Battle of Stono Ferry -- Faukh t'Mes-Masu-Hali t'Stono
The Battle of Sullivan's Island -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra t'Suhlihvuhn
The Battle of the Chesapeake -- Faukh t'Tchesuh'pik
The Battle of the Combahee River -- Faukh t'Pilash t'Kambuh'hi
The Battle of Thomas Creek -- Faukh t'Tamuhs Krik |Faukh t'Pi'Pilash t'Tamuhs|
The Battle of Trincomalee -- Faukh t'Trihn'kamuh'li
The Battle of Trois-Rivières -- Faukh t'Twa-Rivi'er
The Battle of Valcour Island (The Battle of Valcour Bay) -- Faukh t'Vikuvtra t'Vahl'kur
The Battle of Videau's Bridge -- Faukh t'Vidoz Brihdzh |Faukh t'Mesut t'Vido|
The Battle of Waxhaws -- Faukh t'Wahkshaz
The Battle of White Plains -- Faukh t'Wait Pleinz
The Battle of Wyoming (The Wyoming Massacre, The Wyoming Valley Massacre) -- Faukh t'Wai'oming
The Battle of Young's House -- Faukh t'Kelek t'Yuhng
Battlefield -- faukh-solai
Bay (n.) -- tchol
Bayonet (n.) -- pohshek-pi'tilek (TGV), pohshayek-pi'tilek (TGV)
Beach -- shahov (n.); fishahov-tor (v.)
Bell (n.) -- kus-vakh
Belle Poule -- °Bel Puul°
Benjamin Franklin -- Bendzhuh'mihn Frahnk'lihn ✗
Benjamin Harrison -- Bendzhuh'mihn Herihsuhn ✗
Benjamin Rush -- Bendzhuh'mihn Ruhsh ✗
Bennington, Vermont -- Bening'tuhn - Vuhr'mant
Beside (prep.) -- be'
Betty Zane -- Beti Zein
Black powder -- pohsh-grazhiv
Black powder musket -- pohsh-grazhiv-pohshayek
Blanket (bedding) -- yuk-sai
Blast -- thorshaya (n.), thorshau (v.)
Bleed -- khafau
Bleeding -- khafaya
Blockade -- asklotaya (n.), asklotau (v.)
Blockade runner (ship) -- fna-asklotaya-MH
Boat -- pi'mashali
Body (corpse) -- vukhut
Bombardment -- thorshkaya
Boot (n.) -- kluf
Boston, Massachusetts -- Bastuhn - Mahsuh'chusets
Boston Harbor -- Oklit t'Bastuhn
The Boston Massacre -- Ek'Riyeht-Staya t'Bastuhn
The Boston Tea Party -- Tchai-Gabuluh t'Bastuhn
Bow -- khom-krus
Bracket (n.) -- mad
Brandywine Creek -- Brahndi'wain Krik |Pi'Pilash t'Brahndi-Vin|
Breed's Hill -- Okunel t'Brid
Breeze (n.) -- pi-salan
Bridge (n.) -- mesut
Brigade -- sugreb
Brigadier general (Brig. Gen.) -- wuh-kahr-lan
Brig. Gen. Adam Stephen -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahduhm Stivuhn
Brig. Gen. Arthur St. Clair -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Arthuhr Seint Kler
Brig. Gen. Casimir Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski) -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Kazihmihr Puhlahski |Kazhi'mihrzh Pu'waski| †
Brig. Gen. George Rogers Clark -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh Radzhuhrz Klark
Brig. Gen. Hugh Mercer -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Hyu Muhrsuhr †
Brig. Gen. John M. Scott -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan M. Skat
Brig. Gen. John Sullivan -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Suhlihvuhn
Brig. Gen. Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Mati'as Aleksi Rosh duh Far'mwa
Brig. Gen. Nicholas Herkimer -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Nihkuhluhs Huhrkihmuhr †
Brig. Gen. Robert Van Rensselaer -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Rabuhrt Vahn Rensuh'ler
Brig. Gen. Samuel H. Parsons -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Sahmyu'uhl H. Parsuhnz
Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Tamuhs Suhm'tuhr
Brig. Gen./Maj. Gen. William Alexander -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Ahlihg'zahnduhr
Brig. Gen. William Heath -- Wuh-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Hith
British (adj.) -- brihtan-, brihtanik
British fleet -- brihtan-halitra
The British Government -- Brihtan-Spanakhat
British official -- brihtan-toyehtsu
The British Parliament -- Brihtan-Ek'toragakel
Broadside (n.) -- ek'vla
Bronx River -- Pilash t'Branks
Brooklyn -- Bruuhk'lihn
Brooklyn Heights, New York -- Bruuhk'lihn Haits - Nu York
Bucket -- mashuk
Buckle (n.) -- tersek
Bulkhead -- tvi-temok
Bullet -- mesk-pohshulek
Bunker Hill -- Okunel t'Buhnkuhr
Buoyancy -- abmarkan'es
Burn -- yontaya (n.), yontau (v.)
Button Gwinnett -- Buhtuhn Gwihnet ✗
Butts Hill -- Okunel t'Buhts

Cable (n., line) -- elakh
Caesar Rodney -- Sizuhr Rad'ni ✗
Caisson -- pohsh-tukh-leshek
Caliber -- wun-fna-thon
Cambridge, Massachusetts -- Keim'brihdzh - Mahsuh'chusets
Camden, South Carolina -- Kahm'duhn - Sauth Kero'lainuh |Kahm'duhn - Khu'rak Kero'lainuh|
Camp (n.) -- bladzh
Campfire -- bladzh-yon
Campsite -- shi'bladzh
Canada -- Kahnuhduh
Canal (waterway) -- masu-yut
Canister shot -- mokuhlek-poh
Cannon -- thorshun
Cannonade -- thorshun-pohshtra
Cannonball (n.) -- thorshun-dukal
Cannoneer -- thorshunsu
Canteen -- masu-pi'tuhlek
Cap (hat) -- taik
Capital (city) -- fula-kahr
Captain (Capt.) -- ot-lan (army), khart-lan (navy)
Capt./Maj. Aaron Burr -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan Eruhn Buhr
Capt. Alexander Graydon -- Ot-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Grei'duhn
Capt. Alexander Hamilton -- Ot-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Hahmihl'tuhn
Capt. Alexander Lawson Smith -- Ot-Lan Ahlihg'zahnduhr Laa'suhn Smihth
Capt. Asa Douglas -- Ot-Lan Eisuh Duhgluhs
Capt. Benjamin Ames -- Ot-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Eimz
Capt. Benjamin Mills -- Ot-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Mihlz
Capt. Benjamin Flagg -- Ot-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Flahg
Capt. Caleb Gibbs -- Ot-Lan Keiluhb Gihbz
Capt. Charles Douglas -- Khart-Lan Tcharlz Duhgluhs
Capt. Christian Getman -- Ot-Lan Krihs'chuhn Get'muhn
Capt. Daniel Morgan -- Ot-Lan Dahnyuhl Morguhn
Capt. Daniel Neil -- Ot-Lan Dahnyuhl Niuhl
Capt. David Harris -- Ot-Lan Deivihd Herihs
Capt. David Hawley -- Khart-Lan Deivihd Haa'li
Capt. David Humphreys -- Ot-Lan Deivihd Huhm'friz
Capt. Gabriel Long -- Ot-Lan Geibriuhl Lang
Capt. George Henry -- Ot-Lan Dzhordzh Hen'ri
Capt./Col. Hugh Stephenson -- Ot-Lan|Shal-Lan Hyu Stivuhn'suhn †
Capt. Isaac Davis -- Ot-Lan Aizuhk Deivihs †
Capt. Jabez Fitch -- Ot-Lan Dzhahbez Fihch
Capt. Jacob Brown -- Ot-Lan Dzheikuhb Braun †
Capt. James Bidlack, Jr. -- Ot-Lan Dzheimz Bihd'lahk - weh-nu'ri †
Capt. James Bidlack, Sr. -- Ot-Lan Dzheimz Bihd'lahk - weh-os
Capt. James Parker -- Ot-Lan Dzheimz Parkuhr
Capt. John Fleming -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Fleming †
Capt. John Gooch -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Guch
Capt. John Haslet -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Hahz'luht †
Capt. John Kasselman -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Kahsuhl'muhn
Capt. John Manley -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Mahn'li
Capt. John Paul Jones -- Khart-Lan Dzhan Pal Dzhonz
Capt. John Spoor -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Spor
Capt. John Warner -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Warnuhr
Capt. John Ziele -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Zili
Capt./Lt. Col. Jonathan Clark -- Ot-Lan|Zhel-Lan Dzhanuh'thuhn Klark
Capt. Joseph Moulder -- Ot-Lan Dzhosuhf Molduhr
Capt. Joshua Huntington -- Ot-Lan Dzhashu'uh Huhnting'tuhn
Capt. Levi Ely -- Ot-Lan Li'vai Ili †
Capt. Micajah Gleason -- Ot-Lan Mikazhuh Glisuhn †
Capt. Michael Cresap -- Ot-Lan Maikuhl Krisahp †
Capt. Nathan Hale -- Ot-Lan Neithuhn Hei'uhl †
Capt. Obadiah Johnson -- Ot-Lan Obuh'dai'uh Dzhan'suhn
Capt. Philemon Pownoll -- Khart-Lan Fihluh'man Pau'nol †
Capt. Samuel Hugg -- Ot-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Huhg
Capt. Samuel Morris -- Ot-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Morihs
Capt. Samuel Nicholson -- Khart-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Nihkuhl'suhn
Capt. Samuel Ransom -- Ot-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Rahn'suhm †
Capt. Samuel Warner -- Ot-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Warnuhr
Capt. Sebastian Baumann -- Ot-Lan Sebahstiuhn Bau'man
Capt. Silas Talbut -- Ot-Lan Sailuhs Tahlbuht
Capt. Stephen Brown -- Ot-Lan Stivuhn Braun
Capt. Thomas Forrest -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs Foruhst
Capt. Thomas Pierce -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs Pihrs
Capt. Thomas West -- Ot-Lan Tamuhs West
Capt./Maj./Lt. Col./Col. Timothy Bigelow -- Ot-Lan|Tra-Lan|Zhel-Lan|Shal-Lan Tihmuhthi Bihguh'lo
Capt. Walter Griffith -- Khart-Lan Waltuhr Grihfihth †
Capt. William Blackwell -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm Blahk'wel
Capt. William Brady -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm Breidi
Capt. William Foord -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm Ford
Capt. William White -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm Wait
Capt. Lt. Winthrop Sargent -- Ot-Fosh-Lan Wihn'thruhp Sardzhent
Carriage -- rom-hors-hali
Carter Braxton -- Kartuhr Brahkstuhn ✗
Casket (coffin) -- tevikeh-natuhn
Cast iron -- vishizh-shek-tukh
Cavalry (n.) -- hors-puktra
Cavalry assault, Cavalry attack -- hors-puktra-nashiv
Cavalry charge -- hors-puktra-fasahr
Cavalry horse -- puktra-hors
Cavalry officer -- hors-puktra-lansu
Cavalry saber -- hors-puktra-shek
Cavalryman -- hors-puktra-ask'ersu
Cayuga (n.) -- kaiyoguhsu|lar|
Cemetery -- vukhut-ker
Center (n.) -- svitan
Ceremony -- van-kal
César -- °Seizar°
Chain (n.) -- naf-elakh (TGV), naflakh (MGV)
Charge -- thorshlun (n., gunnery); fasahr (n., forward rush), fasahr-tor (v., rush forward)
Charles Carroll -- Tcharlz Kerol ✗
Charles River -- Pilash t'Tcharlz
Charleston, South Carolina -- Tcharl'stuhn - Sauth Kero'lainuh
Charlestown, Massachusetts -- Tcharlz'taun - Mahsuh'chusets
Charlotte, North Carolina -- Shar'luht - North Kero'lainuh
Charlottesville, Virginia -- Shar'luhts'vihl - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Chart (n.) -- besan
Chase -- zasahr (n.), zasahr-tor (v.)
Chatterton's Hill -- Okunel t'Tchahtuhr'tuhn
Cherokee (n.) -- tcherokisu|lar|
Chesapeake Bay -- Tchol t'Thesuh'pik
Christopher Gadsden -- Krihstuh'fuhr Gahdz'duhn
Christopher Seider -- Krihstuh'fuhr Saiduhr †
Cleat -- dah-stonn |vel na'sharan elakh|
Cockade -- kakeid |pauk taik-zhel-sehtebihk|
Cocked hat (three-cornered hat, tricorne) -- reh-teruk-taik
Collapse -- nushaya (n.), nushau (v.)
Collide -- terkwul-tor
Collision -- terkwul
Colonel (Col.) -- shal-lan
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen. Andrew Thaddeus Kościuszko (Andrzej Tadeusz Kościuszko) -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahndru Thahdiuhs B. Kosh'chush'ko
Col./Brig. Gen. Anthony Wayne -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Ahnthuhni Wein
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen. Barry St. Leger -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan -- Beri Seint Leiguhr
Col./Maj. Gen./Brig. Gen. Benedict Arnold -- Shal-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Benuh'dihkt Arnuhld
Col. Charles Scott -- Shal-Lan Tcharlz Skat
Col. Daniel Hitchcock -- Shal-Lan Dahnyuhl Hihch'kak
Col. Daniel Morgan -- Shal-Lan Dahnyuhl Morguhn
Col. Edward Hand -- Shal-Lan Ed'wuhrd Hahnd
Col. Epes Sargent -- Shal-Lan Epiz Sardzhuhnt
Col. Ethan Allen -- Shal-Lan Ithuhn Ahluhn
Col. George Weedon -- Shal-Lan Dzhordzh Widuhn
Col. Gold S. Sullivan -- Shal-Lan Gold S. Suhlihvuhn
Col. Gunning Bedford -- Shal-Lan Guhning Bed'fuhrd
Col. Henry Knox -- Shal-Lan Hen'ri Naks
Col. Israel Hutchinson -- Shal-Lan Ihz'riuhl Huhchihn'suhn
Col. Jacob Klock -- Shal-Lan Dzheikuhb Klak
Col. James Frye -- Shal-Lan Dzheimz Frai
Col. John Bailey -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Beili
Col. John Brown -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Braun †
Col. John Butler -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Buht'luhr
Col./Brig. Gen. John Cadwalader -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Kahd'waluhduhr
Col. John Chester -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Tchestuhr
Col. John Glover -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Gluhvuhr
Col. John Morrow -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Moro
Col. John Sevier -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Sevihr
Col. John Stone -- Shal-Lan Dzhan Ston
Col. Joseph Read -- Shal-Lan Dzhosuhf Riid
Col./Brig. Gen. Joseph Reed -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Dzhosuhf Riid
Col. Joseph Trumbull -- Shal-Lan Dzhosuhf Truhmbuhl
Col. Loammi Baldwin -- Shal-Lan Lo'ami Bald'wihn
Col. Mordecai Buckner -- Shal-Lan Morduh'kai Buhk'nuhr
Col. Moses Little -- Shal-Lan Mozuhs Lituhl
Col. Nicholas Haussegger -- Shal-Lan Nikolas Haus'eguhr
Col./Brevet Brig. Gen. Paul Dudley Sargent -- Shal-Lan|Rikwonik Wuh-Kahr-Lan Pal Duhd'li Sardzhuhnt
Col. Peter Gansevoort -- Shal-Lan Pituhr Gahnsuh'vort
Col. Philip Burr Bradley -- Shal-Lan Fihlihp Buhr Brahd'li
Col. Robert Magaw -- Shal-Lan Rabuhrt Muh'gaa
Col. Rufus Putnam -- Shal-Lan Rufuhs Puht'nuhm
Col. Samuel Miles -- Shal-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Mailz
Col. Samuel Selden -- Shal-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Selduhn †
Col. Seth Warner -- Shal-Lan Seth Warnuhr †
Col. William Douglas -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Duhgluhs
Col. William Harcourt -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Har'kort
Col. William Moultrie -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Moltri
Col. William Palfrey -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Pal'fri
Col. William Shepard -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Shepuhrd
Col./Brig. Gen. William Smallwood -- Shal-Lan|Wuh-Kahr-Lan Wihl'yuhm Smal'wuuhd
Col. William Washington -- Shal-Lan Wihl'yuhm Washing'tuhn
Colony -- sashila
Command -- khartausutra (n., people); khartaya (n.), khartau (v.)
Commander -- khartausu (general term); zhel-lan (navy)
Commander-in-chief -- feihan-khartausu
The Commander-in-Chief's Guard (Washington's Life Guard) -- Klashausutra t'Feihan-Khartausu
Commanding officer -- khartaun-lansu
Commissioned officer -- pukadvinal-lansu
Commodore Esek Hopkins -- Travek-Lan Esihk Hap'kihnz
Commodore/Rear Adm. Sir Peter Parker -- Travek-Lan|Nik'el-Lan Osu Pituhr Parkuhr
Comodoro Don Juan de Lángara -- Travek-Lan Don Wan dei Langara
Compass (n.) -- seshan-kharat-thonek
Complement -- sutra-nosahp
Concord, Massachusetts -- Kankuhrd - Mahsuh'chusets
Confederation -- ek'teraya
Connecticut -- Kuh'netih'kuht
The Continental Army -- Ek'kovtra-Ask'er
The Continental Navy -- Ek'kovtra-Masu'er
Continental sailor -- ek'kovtra-masutrasu
Continental soldier -- ek'kovtra-ask'ersu
Cornered (adj.) -- viterukal-, viterukalik
Corporal (Cpl.) -- neksu
Cpl./Sgt. Roger Brown -- Neksu|Traveksu Radzhuhr Braun
Corpse -- tevik-veh (TGV), tevikeh (MGV)
Cotton (n.) -- katuhn
Counterattack (n.) -- tehnonashiv
Couronne -- °Kuran°
Course (n.) -- rivak (path of travel); nuk-mashalo-thalv (lower sail)
Cowpens, South Carolina -- Kau'penz - Sauth Kero'lainuh
Crawl (v.) -- ukrau
Crew (n.) -- |hali-|sutra
Cross-fire -- tuhs-pohshaun
Cross-road -- tuhs-yut
Current (n.) -- masutra-pilash
Customs house -- vibaihalisatau-uz-kel

Dabney Carr -- Dahb'ni Kar
Damage -- zakar (n.), zakar-tor (v.)
Danger -- tehvar
Dangerous -- tehvar-bosh
Darkness -- mu'gel'es
Davit -- pi'mashali-geldayek
Dawn (n.) -- gad-keshtan
Day -- gad
Daybreak -- gad-keshtan
Daylight (n.) -- gad-ha'gel
Dead (adj.) -- tevik
Dead ahead -- khar-khom-krus'le
Dead astern -- khar-harr-krus'le
Deborah Franklin -- Debuhruh Frahnk'lihn
Debris -- guhsh|-tukh|
Deck (floor) -- lan-tol
The Declaration of Independence -- Afsakaya t'Tikopah
Decrease -- nulaya (n.), nulau (v.)
Defeat -- neikaya (n.), neikau (v.)
Defend -- fosh-tor
Defender -- foshsu
Defense -- fosh
Delaware -- Deluh'wer
Delaware River -- Pilash t'Deluh'wer
Depart -- trasha
Departure -- trashan
Deplete -- neis-tor
Depletion -- neis
Depot -- laskat
Depth -- gluder
Desert (v.) -- ek'trasha
Deserter -- ek'trashasu
Desertion -- ek'trashan
Design -- patanafaya (n.), patanafau (v.)
Detour -- pamutaya (n.), pamutau (v.)
Diligente -- °Dili'hentei° Disdvantage (n.) -- riplik
Disarm -- sawunau
Disaster -- koshvar
Disease -- has
Disguise -- pasut (n.); pasutau (v.)
Displacement -- sa'dvun
Disrupt -- feshel-tor
Disruption -- feshel
Distance -- ir
Dock -- kif (n.); kifau (v.)
Dr. Albigense Waldo -- Hassu Ahlbih'dzhens Waldo
Dr. John Mawney -- Hassu Dzhan Maa'ni
Dr. John Morgan -- Hassu Dzhan Morguhn
Dr. Joseph Warren -- Hassu Dzhosuhf Waruhn †
Dr. Samuel Prescott -- Hassu Sahmyu'uhl Preskat
Door -- svep
Dorchester Heights -- Dor'chestuhr Haits
Dragoon -- hors-puktra-ask'ersu
Dress uniform -- hotorik dvin-sai-vel
Drift -- maraya (n.), marau (v.)
Drill (v., practice/train) -- askhuhrsau
Drum -- vluhn (n.), vluhn-tor (v.)
Drummer -- vluhnsu
Duc de Bourgogne -- °Duk duh Buhr'gonye°
Duel (n.) -- pagun (n.), pagun-tor (v.)
Dysentery -- rasah-masu-pekh

East -- she'rak
East River -- She'rak Pilash
Ebenezer Richardson -- Ebuh'nizuhr Rihchuhrd'suhn
Echelon -- vus
Edmund Pendleton -- Ed'muhnd Penduhl'tuhn
Edward Rutledge -- Ed'wuhrd Ruht'lihdzh ✗
Elbridge Gerry -- El'brihdzh Geri ✗
Elizabeth Burgin -- I'lihzuh'buth Buhrgihn
Elkton, Maryland -- Elk'tuhn - Merih'luhnd
Empty (adj.) -- herbosh|-|
Encircle -- vikuvau
Encirclement -- vikuvaya
Encounter -- snagel (n.), snagel-tor (v.)
Enemy -- nemut
Engineer (n.) -- mishek
Enlist -- vifeim-tor
Enlistment -- vifeim'es
Ensign (Ens.) -- wuh-lan
Ens. Jeremiah Van Rensselaer -- Wuh-Lan Dzheruh'mai'uh Vahn Rensuh'ler
Epaulette -- tipan-tremuhraya
Error -- lafosh
Escalate -- abulau
Escalation -- abulaya
Escape -- stron (n.), stron-tor (v.)
Escaped slave -- stronal-kafeh
Escapee -- stronsu
Escort -- kasharitausu (n., person), kasharitau (v.)
Estate -- osolantra
Evacuate -- sashalotau
Evacuation -- sashalotaya
Evade -- savlau
Evasion -- savlaya
Evening -- khru
Event -- pavek
Explode -- thorshau
Explosion -- thorshaya
Explosives -- thorshau-tukh

Factory -- zhuk-om
Fail -- vravshau
Failure -- vravshaya
Fairfield, Connecticut -- Fer'fiuhld - Kuh'netih'kuht
Fantasque -- °Fan'task°
Farm (n.) -- uroshal
Farmer -- uroshitausu (TGV), uroshalsu (MGV)
Feint (n.) -- vup
Fendant -- °Fan'dan°
Fénix -- °Feiniks°
Ferry -- mes-|masu-|hali (n.); mes-lesh (v.)
Field (n.) -- solai
Fife -- faif
Fifer -- faifsu
5th Massachusetts Regiment -- 5'rak Shigreb t'Mahsuh'chusets
5th Virginia Regiment -- 5'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Fight -- puk (n.), puk-tor (v.)
Fire (n.) -- yon
Firearm -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
Fireball -- yonkal
The First Battle of Trenton -- Wuhr-Faukh t'Trentuhn
The First Continental Congress -- Wuhr-Ek'kovtra-Ek'tospanakel
1st Delaware Regiment -- 1'rak Shigreb t'Deluh'wer
1st Maryland Regiment -- 1'rak Shigreb t'Merih'luhnd
1st Massachusetts Regiment -- 1'rak Shigreb t'Mahsuh'chusets
1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment -- 1'rak Kar-Pohshayek-Shigreb t'Pensihl'veinyuh (TGV), 1'rak Kar-Pohshek-Shigreb t'Pensihl'veinyuh (MGV)
1st Virginia Regiment -- 1'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Flag (n.) -- haifan
Flag-bearer -- haifan-leshsu
Flagship -- fik-hali
Flame (n.) -- yai
Flank -- zaku-shal (n.); zaku-tor (v.)
Flask -- mashek
Flee -- sasahr-tor
Fleet (n.) -- halitra
Float (v.) -- markau
Florida -- Florihduh
Foliage -- mortra
Follow -- zahal-tor
Follower -- zahalsu
Food -- yem-tukh
Footbridge -- lates-mesut
Footpath -- lates-yut
Footprint -- ash'yaidar
Force -- nekwitaya (n.), nekwitau (v.)
Ford -- masmezh (n.), masmezhau (v.)
Foredeck -- fa-lan-tol
Forest -- laptra
Formation -- shidoraya
Fort -- klomya
Fort Crown Point -- Klomya Kraun Point
Fort Cumberland -- Klomya Kuhmbuhr'luhnd
Fort Edward -- Klomya Ed'wuhrd
Fort George -- Klomya Dzhordzh
Fort Henry -- Klomya Hen'ri
Fort Hunter -- Klomya Huhntuhr
Fort Independence -- Klomya Ihndi'penduhns
Fort Keyser -- Klomya Kaizuhr
Fort Lee -- Klomya Li
Fort Motte -- Klomya Mat
Fort Niagara -- Klomya Nai'ahguhruh
Fort Paris -- Klomya Perihs
Fort Pitt -- Klomya Piht
Fort Plain -- Klomya Plein
Fort Rensselaer -- Klomya Rensuh'ler
Fort Royal -- Klomya Roiyuhl
Fort Sackville -- Klomya Sahk'vihl
Fort Saint-Frédéric -- Klomya San-Freideirik
Fort Schuyler -- Klomya Skai'luhr
Fort Stanwix -- Klomya Stahn'wihks
Fort Stirling -- Klomya Stuhr'ling
Fort Ticonderoga -- Klomya Tai'kanduhroguh
Fort Tryon -- Klomya Trai'an
Fort Washington -- Klomya Washing'tuhn
Fort Watauga -- Klomya Wa'taguh
Fort Watson -- Klomya Watsuhn
Fortification (structure) -- klomashak
Forwards -- fa'le, fa'rak
Founder (v., sink) -- ne'hal-tor
4th Massachusetts Regiment -- 4'rak Shigreb t'Mahsuh'chusets
4th Virginia Regiment -- 4'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
France -- Frans, Frahns
Francis Hopkinson -- Frahnsihs Hap'kihn'suhn ✗
Francis Lewis -- Frahnsihs Luwihs ✗
Francis Lightfoot Lee -- Frahnsihs Lait'fuuht Li ✗
Free -- el-, elik (adj.); el-tor (v.)
Fredericksburg, Virginia -- Freduhrihks'buhrg - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Freed slave -- elal-kafeh
Freedom -- el'es
French fleet -- frans-halitra
Frenchman -- franssu
Friendly fire -- sha'vla-pohshaya
Frigate -- ahkhunat-hali
Frontier -- shalrihk
Funnel (n.) -- |vuzh-|woht

Gallows -- geld-stau-nentu
Gangplank -- thro-dohn
Garrison (n.) -- shi'ask'ersular
The Gaspee Affair -- Ukhru-Vishan t'°Gaspei°
Gate (n.) -- temep
Gauge (n.) -- mik-yal
Gear (n.) -- zud-halek (mech.); tanovau-tukh (supplies)
Gen. George Washington, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army -- Kahr-Lan Dzhordzh Washing'tuhn - Feihan-Khartausu t'Ek'kovtra-Ask'er
Gen. Lord Charles Cornwallis -- Kahr-Lan Osasu Tcharlz Korn'walihs
Gen. Sir Henry Clinton -- Kahr-Lan Osu Hen'ri Klihntuhn
Gen. Sir William Howe -- Kahr-Lan Osu Wihl'yuhm Hau
Gen. Wilhelm von Knyphausen -- Kahr-Lan Vil'helm fon Knuhp'hauzuhn
Genesee River -- Pilash t'Dzhenuh'si
George Clymer -- Dzhordzh Klaimuhr ✗
George Read -- Dzhordzh Riid ✗
George Ross -- Dzhordzh Ras ✗
George Taylor -- Dzhordzh Teiluhr ✗
George Walton -- Dzhordzh Waltuhn ✗
George Wythe -- Dzhordzh Waith ✗
Georgia -- Dzhordzhuh
Germantown, Pennsylvania -- Dzhuhrmuhn'taun - Pensihl'veinyuh
Glens Falls, New York -- Glenz Falz - Nu York
Glove (n.) -- el'rukhut
Go -- hal-tor
Goal -- terai
Government -- spanakhat
Governor -- spanakausu
Governor General William Shirley -- Pa'es-Spanakausu Wihl'yuhm Shuhr'li
Governor's Island -- Guhvuhnuhrz Ailuhnd |Vikuvtra t'Spanakausu|
Grape-shot -- detra-poh
Gravesend Bay -- Tchol t'Greivz'end
Grease (n.) -- thelmin
Great Britain -- Greit Brihtuhn |Lo'uk Brihtuhn|
Green Mountain Boys -- Sa-Kanlar t'Yar-Kur-Suk'Kunellar
Grievance -- wihthat
Ground -- solektra
Ground assault -- solektra-nashiv
Gun (n.) -- pohshayek (TGV), pohshek (MGV)
Gun-crew -- pohshayek-sutra (TGV), pohshek-sutra (MGV)
Gun-port -- thorshun-sharu, pohshayek-sharu (TGV), pohshek-sharu (MGV)
Gunboat -- pohshek-pi'mashali
Gunner -- pohshausu
Gunpowder -- pohsh-grazhiv

HMS Actæon -- THT °Ahk'tei'an°
HMS Active -- THT °Ahk'tihv°
HMS Apollo -- THT °Uh'palo°
HMS Ardent -- THT °Arduhnt°
HMS Arethusa -- THT °Aruh'thusuh°
HMS Ariadne -- THT °Ari'ad'ni°
HMS Aurora -- THT °A'roruh°
HMS Blonde -- THT °Bland°
HMS Boyne -- THT °Boin°
HMS Bristol -- THT °Brihstuhl°
HMS Carleton -- THT °Karuhl'tuhn°
HMS Carysfort -- THT °Keriz'fuhrt°
HMS Centurion -- THT °Sentuhriuhn°
HMS Ceres-- THT °Sihriz°
HMS Conqueror -- THT °Kankuhruhr°
HMS Cornwall -- THT °Korn'wal°
HMS Diana -- THT °Dai'ahnuh°
HMS Drake -- THT °Dreik°
HMS Eagle -- THT °Iguhl°
HMS Egmont -- THT °Eg'mant°
HMS Elizabeth -- THT °I'lihzuh'beth°
HMS Experiment -- THT °Ek'sperih'ment°
HMS Fame -- THT °Feim°
HMS Formidable -- THT °For'mihduhbuhl°
HMS Fox -- THT °Faks°
HMS Gaspee -- THT °Gaspei°
HMS Grafton -- THT °Grahf'tuhn°
HMS Inflexible -- THT °Ihn'fleksihbuhl°
HMS Isis -- THT °Aisihs°
HMS Jackal -- THT °Dzhahkuhl°
HMS Kingfisher -- THT °King'fihshuhr°
HMS Leviathan -- THT °Levai'uh'thuhn°
HMS Lion -- THT °Lai'uhn°
HMS Loyal Convert -- THT °Loiyuhl Kan'vuhrt°
HMS Maidstone -- THT °Meid'ston°
HMS Maria -- THT °Muh'riuh°
HMS Nonsuch -- THT °Nuhn'suhch°
HMS Ocean -- THT °Oshuhn°
HMS Ontario -- THT °An'teri'o°
HMS Orpheus -- THT °Orfiuhs°
HMS Perseus -- THT °Puhrsiuhs°
HMS Phœnix -- THT °Finihks°
HMS Preston -- THT °Prestuhn°
HMS Prince George -- THT °Prihns Dzhordzh°
HMS Prince of Wales -- THT °Prihns uhv Weiz°
HMS Renown -- THT °Ri'naun°
HMS Roebuck -- THT °Ro'buhk°
HMS Rose -- THT °Roz°
HMS Royal George -- THT °Roiyuhl Dzhordzh°
HMS St Albans -- THT °Seint Ahl'buhnz°
HMS Sandwich -- THT °Sahnd'wihch°
HMS Serapis -- THT °Seruh'pihs°, °Suhrahpihs°
HMS Solebay -- THT °Sol'bei°
HMS Stirling Castle -- THT °Stuhr'ling Kahsuhl°
HMS Suffolk -- THT °Suhfuhk°
HMS Sultan -- THT °Suhl'tuhn°
HMS Surprise -- THT °Suhr'praiz°
HMS Sylph -- THT °Sihlf°
HMS Syren -- THT °Sairuhn°
HMS Thorn -- THT °Thorn°
HMS Thunder -- THT °Thuhnduhr°
HMS Thunderer -- THT °Thuhnduhruhr°
HMS Victory -- THT °Vihktuhri°
HMS Vigilant -- THT °Vihdzhuluhnt°
HMS Vulture -- THT °Vuhlchuhr°
HMS Yarmouth -- THT °Yar'muhth°
Halyard -- ab'ashenayek
Hammer (n.) -- mah-vel
Hammock -- yuk-geldayek
Handle (n.) -- el'rek
Harbor (n.) -- oklit
Harlem Heights, New York -- Har'luhm Haits - Nu York
Harlem Plains -- Eiktra t'Har'luhm
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania -- Herihs'buhrg - Pensihl'veinyuh
Hat -- taik
Heading -- talkaya
Heated shot -- falekal-poh
Helm -- dakharau-halek (wheel); dakharau-shal (station)
Helmsman -- dakharausu
Hemorrhage -- khafaya
Hermanus Schuyler -- Her'manus Skai'luhr
High tide -- pid-mashen
Hill -- kunel
Hinge (n.) -- tu'adayek
Hit -- kwul (n.), kwul-tor (v.)
Hobkirk's Hill -- Okunel t'Hab'kuhrk
Hole (n.) -- razh
Horse (n.) -- hors
Hospital -- shi'has, shi'hakaya
Hour -- wadan
House (n.) -- kelek
Hudson River -- Pilash t'Huhd'suhn
Hull (n.) -- vukh
Humidity -- sov-masu'es
Hysteria -- ek'vash-nosh
Hysterical -- ek'vashan-, ek'vashanik

Ice (n.) -- le-suma
Independence -- tikopah
Infantry (n.) -- solektra-ask'ersutra
Infantry assault, Infantry attack -- solektra-ask'er-nashiv
Infantry charge -- soletra-ask'er-fasahr
Infantry officer -- solektra-ask'er-lansu
Infantryman -- solektra-ask'ersu
Injure -- dash-tor
Injury -- dash
Insignia -- terseht
Intrépide -- °An'trei'pid°
Invade -- vishasplotau
Invasion -- vishasplotaya
Iron (n., metal) -- shek-tukh
Iroquois (n.) -- ihruh'koisu|lar|
Island -- vikuvtra
Isolate -- sameskarau
Isolation -- sameskaraya

Jacket (clothing) -- kopal
James Armistead -- Dzheimz Armih'sted
James Madison -- Dzheimz Mahdih'suhn
James Otis, Jr. -- Dzheimz Otihs - weh-nu'ri
James River -- Pilash t'Dzheimz
James Smith -- Dzheimz Smihth ✗
James Watson -- Dzheimz Watsuhn
James Wilson -- Dzheimz Wihl'suhn ✗
Jane McCrea -- Dzhein Muh'Krei †
Jeduthan Baldwin -- Dzhedu'thuhn Bald'wihn
Jeremiah Gridley -- Dzheruh'mai'uh Grihd'li
John Adams -- Dzhan Ahduhmz ✗
John Dickinson -- Dzhan Dihkihnsuhn
John Hancock -- Dzhan Hahn'kak ✗
John Hart -- Dzhan Hart ✗
John Honeyman -- Dzhan Huhni'muhn
John Jay -- Dzhan Dzhei
John Morton -- Dzhan Mortuhn ✗
John Penn -- Dzhan Pen ✗
John Rutledge -- Dzhan Ruht'lihdzh
John Witherspoon -- Dzhan Wihðuhr'spun ✗
Joseph Bucklin -- Dzhosuhf Buhk'lihn
Joseph Hewes -- Dzhosuhf Hyuz ✗
Josiah Bartlett -- Dzho'zai'uh Bart'let ✗
Journey -- halovaya (n.), halovau (v.)
Judge -- to-go-rasathausu (n.); to-go-rasathau (v.)
Jug (n.) -- masuhb
Justice -- yeht-gav

Keel (n.) -- ne-|hali-|plat
Kennebec River -- Pilash t'Kenuh'bek
Kentucky -- Kihn'tuhki, Ken'tuhki
Kill (v.) -- stau
King George III -- Sa-Te'kor Dzhordzh 3
King's Bridge, New York -- Kingz Brihdzh - Nu York |Mesut t'Sa-Te'krusu - Uzh York|
King's Mountain -- Kingz Mauntuhn |Suk'Kunel t'Sa-Te'krusu|
Kip's Bay -- Tchol t'Kihp
Knife (n.) -- lipau
Knob -- elat
Knot -- gor (n.), gor-tor (v.); nat (n., unit of speed)
Knowledge -- fai-tukh

Ladder -- pu'uth
Lake -- suk'muzh
Lake Champlain -- Suk'Muzh Shahm'plein
Lancaster, Pennsylvania -- Lahn'kahstuhr - Pensihl'veinyuh
Land -- solektra (n., ground); shasol (n., nation); fisolekau (v.)
Landmark -- solektra-salim
Languedoc -- °Lang'dok°
Lantern -- |makh-|yonet
Lanyard -- tersau-elakh
Laurel Hill -- Okunel t'Loruhl
Leak -- tasaya (n.), tasau (v.)
Leather -- duf
Leave (v.) -- trasha
Legacy -- visak'a
Legend (tale) -- osos'ehtak
Levee (n.) -- pamashok
Lewis Morris -- Luwihs Morihs ✗
Lexington, Massachusetts -- Leksing'tuhn - Mahsuh'chusets
Liberty -- su'el'es
The Liberty Bell -- Su'el'es-Kus-Vakh
Lieutenant (Lt.) -- fosh-lan (army/marines); ot-lan (navy)
Lt./Capt. Abraham Shepherd -- Fosh-Lan|Ot-Lan Eibruh'hahm Shepuhrd
Lt. Battaille Harrison -- Fosh-Lan Bahtei'uhl Herihsuhn †
Lt./Capt. Benjamin Durkee -- Fosh-Lan|Ot-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Duhrki
Lt. Edward Dunscomb -- Fosh-Lan Ed'wuhrd Duhnz'kom
Lt. Edward Longcroft -- Ot-Lan Ed'wuhrd Lang'kraft
Lt. Edward Smith -- Fosh-Lan Ed'wuhrd Smihth
Lt. Friedrich Fischer -- Fosh-Lan Frid'rikh Fishuhr
Lt. Friedrich von Gröthausen -- Fosh-Lan Frid'rikh fon Groht'hauzuhn
Lt./Capt. Henry Bedinger -- Fosh-Lan|Ot-Lan Hen'ri Bedindzhuhr
Lt. James Dacres -- Ot-Lan Dzheimz Dahkuhrz
Lt. James Harrison -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz Heriuhsuhn
Lt. James Lingan -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz Linguhn
Lt. James Monroe -- Fosh-Lan Dzheimz Man'ro
Lt. John Marshall -- Fosh-Lan Dzhan Marshuhl
Lt. John Schank -- Ot-Lan Dzhan Shahnk
Lt. Jasper Ewing -- Fosh-Lan Dzhahspuhr Yuwing
Lt. Johann Engelhardt -- Fosh-Lan Yo'han Enguhl'hart
Lt. Nathaniel Pendleton -- Fosh-Lan Nuh'thahnyuhl Penduhl'tuhn
Lt. Nieman "Ninian" Tannehill -- Fosh-Lan Ni'man >Nihniuhn< Tahnuh'hihl †
Lt. Noel Allen -- Fosh-Lan Nowuhl Ahluhn †
Lt. Peter C. Hanson -- Fosh-Lan Pituhr K. Hahnsuhn †
Lt. Philip Slaughter -- Fosh-Lan Fihlihp Slaatuhr
Lt. Richard Dorsey -- Fosh-Lan Rihchuhrd Dorsi
Lt. Robert Troup -- Fosh-Lan Rabuhrt Trup
Lt. Samuel Finley -- Fosh-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Fihn'li
Lt. Samuel Huse -- Fosh-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Hyus
Lt. Tench Tilghman -- Fosh-Lan Tench Tihlg'muhn
Lt. Thomas Fanning -- Fosh-Lan Tamuhs Fahning
Lt. Thomas Warman -- Fosh-Lan Tamuhs Wor'muhn
Lt. William Dudingston -- Ot-Lan Wihl'yuhm Duhding'stuhn
Lt. William George -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm Dzhordzh
Lt. William Sterrett -- Fosh-Lan Wihl'yuhm Steruht
Lt./Capt. Lt./Capt. Winthrop Sargent -- Fosh-Lan|Ot-Fosh-Lan|Ot-Lan Wihn'thruhp Sardzhuhnt
Lt. Col. Archibald Campbell -- Zhel-Lan Archih'bald Kahmbuhl
Lt. Col. Archibald Crary -- Zhel-Lan Archih'bald Kreri
Lt. Col. Balthasar Brethauer -- Zhel-Lan Baltazar Bret'hau'uhr
Lt. Col. Baron Friedrich von Weissenfels -- Zhel-Lan Sa-Te'solektrusu Frid'rikh fon Vaisuhn'felz
Lt. Col. Benjamin Holden -- Zhel-Lan Bendzuh'mihn Holduhn
Lt. Col. Charles Mawhood -- Zhel-Lan Tcharlz Maa'huuhd
Lt. Col. Daniel Brodhead -- Zhel-Lan Dahnyuhl Brad'hed
Lt. Col. Ebenezer Clap -- Zhel-Lan Ebuh'nizuhr Klahp
Lt. Col. Francis Scheffer -- Zhel-Lan Fransis Shefuhr
Lt. Col. Francis Ware -- Zhel-Lan Frahnsihs Wer
Lt. Col. Friedrich Baum -- Zhel-Lan Frid'rikh Baum †
Lt. Col. Heinrich von Breymann -- Zhel-Lan Hain'rikh fon Brai'man †
Lt. Col. James Abercrombie -- Zhel-Lan Dzheimz Ahbuhr'krambi †
Lt. Col. Johann G. Rall -- Zhel-Lan Yo'han G. Ral †
Lt. Col. John Nixon -- Zhel-Lan Dzhan Nihksuhn
Lt. Col. Moses Rawlings -- Zhel-Lan Mozuhs Raalingz
Lt. Col. Richard Cary -- Zhel-Lan Rihchuhrd Keri
Lt. Col. Robert Hanson Harrison -- Zhel-Lan Rabuhrt Hahnsuhn Herihsuhn
Lt. Col. Robert Lawson -- Zhel-Lan Rabuhrt Laa'suhn
Lt. Col. Samuel Blachley Webb -- Zhel-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Blahch'li Web
Lt. Col./Col./Maj. Gen./Lt. Gen. Sir Robert Pigot -- Zhel-Lan|Shal-Lan|Dah-Kahr-Lan|Reh-Kahr-Lan Osu Rabuhrt Pizho
Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton -- Zhel-Lan Tamuhs Nowuhl'tuhn †
Lt. Col. William Henshaw -- Zhel-Lan Wihl'yuhm Hen'shaa
Lt. Gen. Banastre Tarleton -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Bahnuhstuhr Taruhl'tuhn
Lt. Gen. James Robertson -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Rabuhrtsuhn
Lt. Gen. Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Zhan-Bap'tist Donasi'an duh Vimur - Sa-Thol'kor t'Rosham'bo
Lt. Gen. John Burgoyne -- Reh-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Buhr'goin
Lieutenant-Général de la Marine Louis Guillouet, Comte d'Orvilliers -- Reh-Kahr-Lan t'Masu'er Lui Gilu'ei - Sa-Thol'kor t'Orvili'er
Lieutenant-Général des Armées Navales François-Joseph Paul, Comte de Grasse -- Reh-Kahr-Lan t'Masu-Ask'er Fran'swa-Zhosef Pol - Sa-Thol'kor t'Gras
Lighthouse -- masu-ha'zehl-kel (lake/river), masutra-ha'zehl-kel (ocean)
Line of attack -- nashiv-zehl
Line of battle -- faukh-zehl
Line of fire -- pohsh-zehl
Line of sight -- gla-zehl
Link -- naf (n.), naf-tor (v.)
Location -- shi
Logistics - ekelahkatrumular
Long Island -- Lang Ailuhnd |Wu-Vikuvtra|
Lord George Germain -- Osasu Dzhordzh Dzhuhr'mein
Lose -- pak-tor
Loss -- pak
Lost (adj.) -- paki-, pakik
Low tide -- nuk-mashen
Lower (v.) -- nu-tor
Loyal -- fonn|-|
Loyalist -- te'krusu-fonnsu
Loyalty -- fonn'es
Lyman Hall -- Laimuhn Hal ✗

Machine (n.) -- mish-vel
Madness -- so-resh
Magazine (ammo storage) -- pohsh-tukh-tsorkel
Maine -- Mein
Maintain -- rompotau
Maintenance -- rompotaya
Major (Maj.) -- tra-lan
Maj. Andrew Leitch -- Tra-Lan Ahndru Lich †
Maj. Edward Burd -- Tra-Lan Ed'wuhrd Buhrd
Maj. Ennion Williams -- Tra-Lan Eni'an Wihl'yuhmz
Maj. Ezra Putnam -- Tra-Lan Ez'ruh Puht'nuhm
Maj. Friedrich Ludwig von Dechow -- Tra-Lan Frid'rikh Lud'vig fon Dekhov †
Maj. Jelles Fonda -- Tra-Lan Dzhelz Fanduh
Maj. John André -- Tra-Lan Dzhan An'drei †
Maj. John Pitcairn -- Tra-Lan Dzhan Piht'kern
Maj. Melancton Woolsey -- Tra-Lan Melahnk'tuhn Wuhl'zi
Maj. Oliver Root -- Tra-Lan Alihvuhr Rut
Maj. Otho Holland Williams -- Tra-Lan Otho Haluhnd Wihl'yuhmz
Maj. Thomas Henly -- Tra-Lan Tamuhs Hen'li †
Maj. William R. Lee -- Tra-Lan Wihl'yuhm R. Li
Maj. William Truman Stoddard -- Tra-Lan Wihl'yuhm Tru'muhn Staduhrd
Maj. Gen. Artemas Ward -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Artuh'muhs Word
Maj. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Bendzhuh'mihn Linkuhn
Maj. Gen. Charles Lee -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Tcharlz Li
Maj. Gen. Friedrich Adolf Riedesel -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Frid'rikh Adolf Ridesuhl
Maj. Gen. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Frid'rikh Vil'helm fon Shtoibuhn
Maj. Gen. Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Zhil'ber du Moti'ei - Sa-Te'ahmikor t'La'fayet
Maj. Gen. Guy Carleton -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Gai Karuhl'tuhn
Maj. Gen. Horatio L. Gates -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Horeishi'o L. Geits
Maj. Gen. Israel Putnam -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Ihz'riuhl Puht'nuhm
Maj. Gen. James Grant -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzheimz Grahnt
Maj. Gen. Jean de Kalb (Johann von Kalb, Johann von Robais, Baron de Kalb) -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Zhan duh Kalb |Yo'han fon Kalb| †
Maj. Gen. John Stark -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Stark
Maj. Gen. John Sullivan -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Dzhan Suhlihvuhn
Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Nuh'thahnuh'el Grin
Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Fihlihp Skai'luhr
Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Rihchuhrd Mant'guhmuhri †
Man (n.) -- sasu
Maneuver -- khardvun (n.), khardvu-tor (v.)
Manhattan Island -- Vikuvtra t'Mahn'hahtuhn
Map (n.) -- besan
Marblehead, Massachusetts -- Marbuhl'hed - Mahsuh'chusets
March -- terask'halan (n.), terask'hal-tor (v.)
Marching band -- terask'halyan-ralastravek
Marine (n.) -- masutra-ask'ersu
Marker -- ulidek
Marsh -- masu-kastra
Martyr (n.) -- trefem
Maryland -- Merih'luhnd
Marsellais -- °Marsuh'yei°
Massachusetts -- Mahsuh'chusets
Mast -- mashalo-thalv-lap
Master (n.) -- trensu
Matthew Thornton -- Mahthyu Thorn'tuhn ✗
McConkey's Ferry -- Mes-Masu-Hali t'Muh'Kanki
McGowan's Pass -- Shi'Fnahalan t'Muh'Gauwuhn
Meal -- yem
Mechanism -- tor-vel
Medal -- mokebihk
Menotomy, Massachusetts -- Menatuhmi - Mahsuh'chusets
Message (n.) -- skladan
Messenger -- skladasu
Midday -- sviti-gad
Midshipman -- ne-lansu
Midshipman/Lt. Edward Pellew -- Ne-Lansu|Ot-Lan Ed'wuhrd Pelu
Military -- aski-, askik (adj.); askital (n.)
Militia -- riyigal-ask'er
Militiaman -- riyigal-ask'ersu
Minuteman -- pi'wakrusu
Mission (n.) -- skrol
Mohawk (n.) -- mo'haaksu
Mohawk Valley -- Mo'haak-Ku-Li
The Molasses Act -- Muh'lahsuhs-Toper
Molly Pitcher -- Mali Pihchuhr
Monarca -- °Mo'narka° Monmouth, New Jersey -- Man'muhth - Nu Dzhuhrzi
Montréal, Canada -- Mon'rei'al|Man'trei'al - Kahnuhduh
Moonlight -- aikum-ha'gel
Mount (v.) -- finaufau
Move -- dvun (n.), dvun-tor (v.)
Move around -- padvun-tor
Move away from -- sadvun-tor
Move towards -- nadvun-tor
Movement -- dvun
Mud (n.) -- vrel (general term); ne'ti-tukh (boiler sediment)
Musket -- muhskuht |ru'lut-tusan-pohshek|
Musket-powder -- |muhskuht-|pohsh-grazhiv
Muzzle (n., gun) -- |wun-|ru'lut
Muzzle flash -- wun-ru'lut-kahat
Muzzle-loader -- ru'lut-tusan-pohshek
Mystery -- del-ri

Nancy Hart -- Nahnsi Hart
Narragansett Bay -- Tchol t'Neruh'gahn'zuht
Narrow (adj.) -- wonil|-|
Naval battle -- masu'er-faukh
Naval officer -- masu'er-lansu
Naval ship -- masu'er-masu-hali (TGV), masu'er-mashali (MGV)
Navigate -- kharau
Navigation -- kharaya
Navigation light -- kharau-ha'gel
Navy -- masu'er
Negro (n.) -- nigro |nesh-kursu|
The Netherlands (Holland, Nederland) -- Neider'lant, Ðuh Nethuhr'luhdz, Haluhnd
New England -- Nu Ingluhnd |Uzh Engluhnd|
New Hampshire -- Nu Hahmp'shuhr |Uzh Hahmp'shuhr|
New Haven, Connecticut -- Nu Heivuhn - Kuh'netih'kuht |Uzh Heivuhn - Kuh'netih'kuht|
New Jersey -- Nu Dzherzi |Uzh Dzherzi|
New Rochelle, New York -- Nu Roshel - Nu York |Uzh Roshel - Uzh York|
New York -- Nu York |Uzh York|
New York City -- Nu York Sihti |Nu York Kahr|
Newport News, Virginia -- Nu'port Nuuz - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Night -- mu'yor
Noise -- ralash
Noon -- sviti-gad
Norfolk, Virginia -- Nor'fuhk - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
North -- desh'rak
North Carolina -- North Kero'lainuh |Desh'rak Kero'lainuh|
North Castle, New York -- North Kahsuhl - Nu York |Desh'rak Klomak - Nu York|
North River -- Desh'rak Pilash
Northeast -- desh-she'rak
Northwest -- desh-tev'rak
The Northwest Territory -- Desh-Tev'rak Tsokal
Norwalk, Connecticut -- Nor'wak - Kuh'netih'kuht

Oar (n.) -- fel
Oath of Allegiance -- Relkoh t'Pukrelkot
Observation -- glantaya
Observe -- glantau
Observer -- glantausu
Ocean -- masutra
Officer -- lansu
Ohio River -- Pilash t'O'hai'o
Oil (n.) -- elmin
Oliver Wolcott -- Alihvuhr Wol'kat ✗
Oneida (n.) -- o'naiduhsu|lar|
Order (command) -- tran (n.), tran-tor (v.)
Ordnance -- wun-tukh, aski-ar'kada-tukh, pohshaituneya
Oriskany, New York -- Orihskuhni - Nu York
Oswego, New York -- As'wigo - Nu York
Oswego River -- Pilash t'As'wigo
Overtake (v.) -- fabehal-tor

Palisade -- lapuh-temok
Passaic River -- Pilash t'Puh'sei'ihk
Path -- yut
Patrick Henry -- Pahtrihk Hen'ri
Patriot -- shasol-ashausu
Patriotism -- shasol-ashau'es
Patrol (n.) -- pabelk
Paul Revere -- Pal Re'vihr
Peace -- sochya
Pellet -- poh
Pennant -- reh-vla-haifan
Pennsylvania -- Pensihl'veinyuh
Performance -- torperan
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania -- Fihluh'delfiuh - Pensihl'veinyuh
Philip Livingston -- Fihlihp Lihving'stuhn ✗
Picket, Picquet -- fa-gu-vamsu
Pilot (n., ship) -- yut-kharausu
Pilot-house -- halek-kel
Pipe (n.) -- |mas|mev
Pistol -- el'ru-pohshayek (TGV), el'ru-pohshek (MGV)
Pittsfield, Massachusetts -- Pihts'fiuhld - Mahsuh'chusets
Plank (n.) -- dohn
Plantation -- suk'kastik-uroshal
Platform -- skaf
Pole (n., rod) -- fek
Policy -- martoguh
Position (n.) -- shul
Post-Captain Thomas Pringle -- Fek-Khart-Lan Tamuhs Pringuhl
Powder charge -- pohsh-grazhiv-thorshlun
Powder horn -- pohsh-grazhiv-stonn
Power -- tepul (n.), tepuh (v.)
Prime Minister George Grenville -- Fik-Spanekhartausu Dzhordzh Gren'vihl
Prime Minister Lord Frederick North -- Fik-Spanekhartausu Osasu Freduhrihk North
Princesa -- °Prin'sesa°
Princeton, New Jersey -- Prihn'stuhn - Nu Dzherzi
Prison ship, Prison hulk -- to-klomak-MH
Prisoner -- yefansu
Prisoner of war (P.O.W.) -- ahkh-yefansu
Private (Pvt.) -- ask'ersu
Pvt. Charles Fleming -- Ask'ersu Tcharlz Fleming †
Pvt. Cornelius Westbrook -- Ask'ersu Kor'niliuhs West'bruuhk †
Pvt. Daniel McKnight -- Ask'ersu Dahnyuhl Muhk'Nait †
Pvt. Edward Ogden -- Ask'ersu Ed'wuhrd Ag'duhn †
Pvt. George Mason -- Ask'ersu Dzhordzh Meisuhn †
Pvt. John May -- Ask'ersu Dzhan Mei †
Pvt. John Wright -- Ask'ersu Dzhan Rait †
Pvt. Joseph Conklin -- Ask'ersu Dzhosuhf Kanklihn †
Pvt. Leonard Huber -- Ask'ersu Lenuhrd Hyubuhr †
Pvt. Peter D'Aubert -- Ask'ersu Pituhr Dober †
Pvt. Peter Francisco -- Ask'ersu Pituhr Frahn'sihkso
Pvt. Salem Poor -- Ask'ersu Seiluhm Por
Projectile -- pohshulek
Protect -- geretau
Protection -- geretaya
Protée -- °Protei°
Provost Marshal William Cunningham -- Marshuhl t'Aski-To-Mesksutra Wihl'yuhm Kuhning'hahm
Proximity -- be'es
Pump -- spol (n.), spol-tor (v.)
Purpose -- lof

Quarterdeck -- harr-lan-tol
Quartermaster -- |halek-|palutunausu (helmsman), tanil-tukh-lansu (supply officer)
Quarters -- ha-shal

Raft (n.) -- marshak
Raid -- absakaya (n.), absakau (v.)
Rain -- sov-masu (n.), sov-mashau (v.)
Ramrod -- klunyau-fek
Range (n.) -- eik'es
Rank (n.) -- lan
Rappahannock River -- Pilash t'Rahpuh'hahnuhk
Raritan River -- Pilash t'Rerih'tahn
Rear Adm. Hyde Parker -- Dah-Halitra-Lan Haid Parkuhr
Rear Adm. Johan Zoutman -- Dah-Halitra-Lan Yo'han Zaut'man
Rear Adm. Louis Urbain de Bouënic, Comte de Guichen -- Dah-Kahr-Lan Lui Ur'ban duh Bu'enic - Sa-Thol'kor t'Gishen
Rear Adm. Samuel Barrington -- Dah-Halitra-Lan Sahmyu'uhl Bering'tuhn
Rear-guard -- za-sfek-ask'ersutra
Reconnaissance -- zambelk
Recover -- vetsau
Recovery -- vetsaya
Redcoat -- yon-kur to-palsu |brihtuhn-ask'ersu|
Refit -- va'ash-zup (n.), va'ash-zup-tor (v.)
Réfléchi -- °Reifleishi°
Regiment -- shigreb
Reinforce -- fokarikau
Release -- sadalaya (n.), sadalau (v.)
Relief -- vas
Relieve -- vas-tor
Rendezvous -- tereragelan (n.), tereragel-tor (v.)
Repair -- teslaya (n.), teslau (v.)
Replacement (person) -- va'prahsu
Reply -- kilko (n.), kilko-tor (v.)
Reputation -- suribesaya
Rescue -- korsaya (n.), korsau (v.)
Resist -- tehnau
Resistance -- tehnaya
Retreat -- sahahmaya (n.), sahahmau (v.)
Retrieval -- zaprahn
Retrieve -- zaprah
Return -- fun (n.), fun-tor (v.)
Rhode Island -- Rod Ai'luhnd |Rod-Vikuvtra|
Richard Henry Lee -- Rihchuhrd Hen'ri Li ✗
Richard Stockton -- Rihchuhrd Stak'tuhn ✗
Richelieu River -- Pilash t'Rish'lu
Richmond, Virginia -- Rihch'muhnd - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Ricochet -- ap'hashaya (n.), ap'hashau (v.)
Ride -- faut (n.); fau-tor (v.)
Rider -- fausu
Rifle (n.) -- kar-pohshayek (TGV), kar-pohshek (MGV)
Rifleman -- kar-pohshayeksu (TGV), kar-pohsheksu (MGV)
River -- pilash
Rivet (n.) -- mah-terayek
Road -- fau-yut
Robert Livingston -- Rabuhrt Lihving'stuhn
Robert Morris, Jr. -- Rabuhrt Morihs - weh-nu'ri ✗
Robert Treat Paine -- Rabuhrt Trit Pein ✗
Roger Sherman -- Radzhuhr Shuhr'muhn ✗
Rope (n.) -- elakh
Royal Governor Francis Bernard -- Te'krul-Spanakausu Frahnsihs Buhrnard
Royal Governor James Wright -- Te'krul-Spanakausu Dzheimz Rait
Royal Governor John Murray, Lord Dunmore -- Te'krul-Spanakausu Dzhan Muhri, Osasu Duhn'mor
Royal Governor Josiah Martin -- Te'krul-Spanakausu Dzhozai'uh Martihn
Royal Governor Sir Guy Carleton -- Te'krul-Spanakausu Osu Gai Karuhl'tuhn
Royal Governor/General Thomas Gage -- Te'krul-Spanakausu|Kahr-Lan Tamuhs Geidzh
Rudder -- lahrn
Run (v.) -- sahr-tor

Sabotage -- yal'mek (n.); yal'mek-tor (v.)
Saboteur -- yal'meksu
Sacrifice -- oslauvolaya (n.), oslauvolau (v.)
Saddle (n.) -- fau-ku-san
Sailing ship -- mashaloli
Sailor -- masusu (freshwater), masutrasu (saltwater)
St. Lawrence River -- Pilash t'Seint Loruhns
Salute -- nadoranaya (n.), nadoranau (v.)
Salvage -- korstun (n.), korstuh (v.)
Salvo (n.) -- ek'pohshaya
Samuel Adams -- Sahmyu'uhl Ahduhmz ✗
Samuel Chase -- Sahmyu'uhl Tcheis ✗
Samuel Huntington -- Sahmyu'uhl Huhnting'tuhn ✗
Samuel Whittemore -- Sahmyu'uhl Wiht'mor
Sand -- mazhiv
San Eugenio -- °San U'heni'o°
San Julian -- °San Huli'an°
Santo Domingo -- °Santo Do'mingo°
Sarah "Sally" Wister -- Seruh >Sahli< Wihstuhr
Saratoga, New York -- Seruh'toguh - Nu York
Savannah, Georgia -- Suh'vahnuh - Dzhordzhuh
Scabbard -- shek-mesk
Scar -- |skek-|ulidar (n.), |skek-|ulidau (v.)
Schenectady, New York -- Skuh'nektuhdi - Nu York
Schuyler Island -- Vikuvtra t'Skai'luhr
Sea -- masutra
Seam -- fenul
The Second Battle of Trenton -- Dahr-Faukh t'Trentuhn
The Second Continental Congress -- Dahr-Ek'kovtra-Ek'tospanakel
2nd Massachusetts Regiment -- 2'rak Shigreb t'Mahsuh'chusets
2nd Virginia Regiment -- 2'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Secrecy -- tsat'es
Secret -- tsat-, tsatik (adj.); tsat (n.)
Secretary of State for the Colonies -- Shasol-Kus-Lansu na'Sashilalar
Self-rule -- shai-abukhaya
Seneca (n.) -- senuh'kuhsu|lar|
Sentry -- paluklashnausu
Sergeant (Sgt.) -- traveksu
Sgt. Adamson Tannehill -- Traveksu Ahduhm'suhn Tahnuh'hihl
Sgt. Roger Moore -- Traveksu Radzhuhr Mor
Shallow (adj.) -- gan|-|
Sharpshooter -- naa-pohshausu
Shenandoah River -- Pilash t'Shenuhn'do'uh
Ship (n.) -- masu-hali (TGV), mashali (MGV) |MH|
Shipyard -- hali-torvau-kifker; shi'masu-hali-torvaya (TGV), shi'mashali-torvaya (MGV)
Shirt -- sav'el
Shock (med.) -- kolaya
Shoe (n.) -- ash'el
Shoot (v.) -- pohshau
Shore (n.) -- gef
Shore battery -- gef-pohshaikebi
Shoreline -- gef-zehl
Shot (n.) -- pohshaya (act of shooting); poh (pellet)
Shot pouch -- poh-sa'haf
Shotgun -- poh-pohshayek (TGV), poh-pohshek (MGV)
Shovel (n.) -- hilek
Shrapnel -- thorsh-karf
Siege (n.) -- tvifostan
The Siege of Augusta -- Tvifostan t'Uh'guhstuh
The Siege of Boston -- Tvifostan t'Bastuhn
The Siege of Charleston -- Tvifostan t'Tcharl'stuhn
The Siege of Fort Henry -- Tvifostan t'Klomya Hen'ri
The Siege of Fort St. Jean -- Tvifostan t'Klomya San Zhan
The Siege of Fort Sackville -- Tvifostan t'Klomya Sahk'vihl
The Siege of Savannah -- Tvifostan t'Suh'vahnuh
The Siege of Yorktown (The Battle of Yorktown, The Surrender at Yorktown, The German Battle) -- Tvifostan t'York'taun
Signal -- glantokaya (n.), glantokau (v.)
Silas Deane -- Sailuhs Din
Sink (v.) -- ne'hal-tor
Sir John Johnson -- Osu Dzhan Dzhan'suhn
6th Virginia Regiment -- 6'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Skenesborough, New York -- Skinz'buhro - Nu York
Skirmish (n.) -- pen-puk
Skirmish line -- pen-puk-zehl
Slave (n.) -- kafeh
Slave-holder, Slave-owner -- kafeh-ma'su
Slavery -- kafehtru
Sloop-of-war -- aski wuh-lap-mashaloli
Smoke (n.) -- vuzh
Smuggler -- ipramakursu
Snow -- izh (n.); izhau (v.)
Soldier (n.) -- ask'ersu
The Sons of Liberty -- Sa-Fular t'Su'el'es
South -- khu'rak
South Carolina -- Sauth Kero'lainuh |Khu'rak Kero'lainuh|
Southeast -- khu-she'rak
Southwest -- khu-tev'rak
Spade (n.) -- ash'ya-hilek
Spain (España) -- Espanya, Spein
Spanish fleet -- espanya-halitra
Splinter -- lapsashus (n.); lapsashau (v.)
Spurs -- dvubeklar
Spy -- zamasu (n.); zama-tor (v.)
Spyglass -- el'ru-zan-vel
Staff (n.) -- fek (rod); suyu (crew, faculty)
The Stamp Act -- Hishbihkal-Dun-Toper
State (n.) -- nosh (condition); krusol (government)
Staten Island -- Vikuvtra t'Stahtuhn
Steel (n.) -- pishek
Stephen Hopkins -- Stivuhn Hap'kihnz ✗
Stephen Van Rensselaer III -- Stivuhn Vahn Rensuh'ler 3
Stern -- harr|-krus|
Stone Arabia, New York -- Ston Uh'reibiuh - Nu York
Stony Point, New York -- Stoni Point - Nu York
Stop -- pehkaya (n.), pehkau (v.)
Store-house (n.) -- tsorkel
Storm (n.) -- sahriv
Strap (n.) -- zhel
Strategy -- smahkiweikat
The Suffolk Resolves -- Tahmohlar t'Suhfuhk
Sunrise -- ug'yel-shen
Sunset -- ug'yel-tevan
Supplies (n.) -- tanil-tukh
Supply (v.) -- tanilau
Supply officer -- tanil-tukh-lansu
Support -- nenikaya (n.), nenikau (v.)
Surgeon -- sharushsu
Surgery -- sharushan
Surprise -- ak'wikmut (n.), ak'wikmun (v.)
Surrender -- abutsuplaya (n.), abutsuplau (v.)
Surround -- vikuvau
Survival -- rishan
Survive -- rish-tor
Survivor -- rishalsu
Swamp (n.) -- flash
Sword -- shek

Tactics -- ask'plakanu
Target -- les (n.), les-tor (v.)
Tavern -- naliveh-kel
Tax (n.) -- to'taluhvuhrg
Tax collector -- to'taluhvuhrg-tershausu
Taxation -- to'taluhsnem
Telescope (n.) -- irak-zan-vel, el'ru-zan-vel
Tennessee -- Tenuh'si
Territory -- tsokal
3rd Massachusetts Regiment -- 3'rak Shigreb t'Mahsuh'chusets
3rd Virginia Regiment -- 3'rak Shigreb t'Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Thomas Heyward, Jr. -- Tamuhs Hei'wuhrd - weh-nu'ri ✗
Thomas Jefferson -- Tamuhs Dzhefuhr'suhn ✗
Thomas Lynch, Jr. -- Tamuhs Lihnch - weh-nu'ri ✗
Thomas McKean -- Tamuhs Muh'Kin ✗
Thomas Nelson, Jr. -- Tamuhs Nelsuhn - weh-nu'ri ✗
Thomas Stone -- Tamuhs Ston ✗
Tide -- mashen
Tobacco -- tuh'bahko
Tool (n.) -- raul
Top (n.) -- fik
Tory -- torisu |te'krusu-fonnsu, korsatsu|
Town -- kahr
Tradition -- ba'tak (anc.)
Trail (n.) -- yut
Train (v.) -- ranau
Training (n.) -- ranaya
Traitor -- sviksu
Trajectory -- vuluhaya
Treason -- svikaya
Trenton, New Jersey -- Trentuhn - Nu Dzherzi |Trentuhn - Uzh Dzherzi|
Triomphant -- °Tri'om'fan°
Turn -- pa'elakhaya (n., rope, etc.); da-tor (v.)
Turtle Bay -- Tchol t'Turtuhl
Tuscarora (n.) -- tuhskuh'roruhsu|lar|

USS Alfred -- KKUH °Ahl'fred°
USS Alliance -- KKUH °Uh'lai'uhns°
USS Bonhomme Richard -- KKUH °Bon'om Rishard°
USS Boston -- KKUH °Bastuhn°
USS Confederacy -- KKUH °Kuhn'feduhruhsi°
USS Congress -- KKUH °Kangruhs°
USS Connecticut -- KKUH °Kuh'netih'kuht°
USS Deane -- KKUH °Diin°
USS Enterprise -- KKUH °Entuhr'praiz°
USS Essex -- KKUH °Esihks°
USS Hague -- KKUH °Heig°
USS Hancock -- KKUH °Hahn'kak°
USS Jersey -- KKUH °Dzhuhrzi°
USS Lee -- KKUH °Li°
USS Liberty -- KKUH °Lihbuhrti°
USS New Haven -- KKUH °Nu Heivuhn°
USS New York -- KKUH °Nu York°
USS Philadelphia -- KKUH °Fihluh'delfiuh°
USS Providence -- KKUH °Pravih'dens°
USS Raleigh -- KKUH °Rali°
USS Revenge -- KKUH °Ri'vendzh°
USS Royal Savage -- KKUH °Roiyuhl Sahvihdzh°
USS Saratoga -- KKUH °Seruh'toguh°
USS Spitfire -- KKUH °Spiht'fai'uhr°
USS Trumbull -- KKUH °Truhmbuhl°
USS Vengeance -- KKUH °Vendzhuhns°
USS Washington -- KKUH °Washing'tuhn°
Unidentified (adj.) -- rishasutanik
Uniform (n.) -- dvin-sai-vel
Unit -- kebi
The United Colonies of America -- Kaunshal-Sashilalar t'Uhmerikuh
The United States of America -- Kaunshal-Krusollar t'Uhmerikuh |KKU|
Upright (adj.) -- abuvenik
Upside-down (adj.) -- abu-vla-nu'leyik
Urgency -- akali'es
Urgent -- akali|-|

Valcour Bay -- Tchol t'Vahl'kur
Valcour Island -- Vikuvtra t'Vahl'kur
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania -- Vahli Fordzh - Pensihl'veinyuh
Vanguard -- khom-sfek-ask'ersutra
Vengeur -- °Van'zhur°
Vermont -- Vuhr'mant
Vessel -- hali
Veteran (n.) -- fashi-ahkhsu
Vice-Admiral Augustus Keppel -- Shaltra-Lan A'guhstuhs Kepuhl
Vice-Admiral John Byron -- Shaltra-Lan Dzhan Bairuhn
Vice-Admiral Admiral Pierre André de Suffren de Saint-Tropez -- Shaltra-Lan Pi'er Andrei duh Sufren duh San-Tropei
Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Harland -- Shaltra-Lan Osu Rabuhrt Har'luhnd
Village -- pi'kahr
Virginia -- Vuhr'dzhihnyuh
Volunteer (n.) -- rivlidalsu

Wagon -- hors-hali
Wake (n.) -- za-masu
War -- ahkh
War debt -- ahkh-sa'akh
Warship -- aski-masu-hali (TGV), aski-mashali (MGV) |AMH|
Water (n.) -- masu (general); mon-masu (for drinking)
Waterline -- masu-zehl
Waterway -- masu-yut
Wave (n.) -- pral
Weakness -- kobat'es
Weapon -- wun
West -- tev'rak
West Point, New York -- West Point - Nu York |Tev'rak Sfek - Uzh York|
Whaleboat -- weil-pi'mashali
Wharf -- tus-kif
Wheel (n.) -- halek
Whistle -- zispul (n.), zisplah (v.)
White Plains, New York -- Wait Pleinz - Nu York
Wilderness -- shi'kwai
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania -- Wihlks-Bar - Pensihl'veinyuh
William Dawes -- Wihl'yuhm Daaz
William Duer -- Wihl'yuhm Du'uhr
William Ellery -- Wihl'yuhm Eluhri ✗
William Floyd -- Wihl'yuhm Floid ✗
William Hooper -- Wihl'yuhm Hupuhr ✗
William Paca -- Wihl'yuhm Pakuh ✗
William Whipple -- Wihl'yuhm Wihpuhl ✗
William Williams -- Wihl'yuhm Wihl'yuhmz ✗
Wind (n.) -- salan
Winnsborough, South Carolina -- Wihnz'buhro - Sauth Kero'lainuh |Wihnz'buhro - Khu'rak Kero'lainuh|
Winter (n.) -- Karil (colloquial); samek-wak (scientific)
Winter Hill, Massachusetts -- Wihntuhr Hihl - Mahsuh'chusets
Withdraw -- saseshau
Withdrawal -- saseshaya
Worcester, Massachusetts -- Wuhrstuhr - Mahsuh'chusets
Wound (n.) -- skek
Wounded (adj.) -- skekal-, skekalik
Wreck -- kwuhsh (n.); kwuhsh-tor (v.)
Wreckage -- kwuhsh-tukh
Wrought iron -- zupal-shek-tukh

York, Pennsylvania -- York - Pensihl'veinyuh
York River -- Pilash t'York
Yorktown, Virginia -- York'taun - Vuhr'dzhihnyuh

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operating as the Vulcan Language Institute™.

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Dedicated to the memory of those of all sides who fell during this war.